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重大版 五年级上册英语单词表

重大版 五年级上册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 51 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

UNIT 1 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
fly a kite/flaɪ ə kaɪt/phr.放风筝We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。)
ride a bike/raɪd ə ˈbaɪk/phr.骑自行车I ride a bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。)
go to the park/ɡoʊ tə ðə pɑːrk/phr.去公园We go to the park on Saturday.(我们星期六去公园。)
week/wik/n.星期;周The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)

UNIT 2 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sport/spɔːrt/n.体育运动Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。)
table tennis/ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/n.乒乓球运动We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。)
tennis/ˈtɛnɪs/n.网球运动She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。)
high jump/ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp/phr.跳高The high jump starts at ten.(跳高比赛十点开始。)
long jump/ˈlɔŋ dʒʌmp/phr.跳远She won the long jump at our school sports day.(她在学校运动会上赢得了跳远比赛。)
go swimming/ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/phr.去游泳The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。)
go skating/ɡoʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/phr.去滑冰We go skating on Sunday.(我们星期天去滑冰。)
go boating/ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/phr.去划船We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。)
go fishing/ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/phr.去钓鱼We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。)

UNIT 3 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡肉We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
rice/raɪs/n.米饭We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
bread/brɛd/n.面包She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
fish/fɪʃ/n.鱼The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。)

UNIT 4 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。)
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
dining room/ˈdaɪnɪŋ rum/n.饭厅She carried the soup from the kitchen into the dining room where her family waited.(她把汤从厨房端进餐厅,家人们在那里等着。)
next to/ˈnɛkst tə/phr.紧挨着The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。)
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在之间The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。)
behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在后面The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。)
in front of/ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/phr.在前面The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。)

UNIT 5 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.电脑She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。)
bed/bed/n.床My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。)
clock/klɑːk/n.时钟The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。)
photo/ˈfoʊtoʊ/n.照片We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。)
door/dɔr/n.门Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。)
floor/flɔːr/n.地板Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。)
cup/kʌp/n.杯子Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。)
window/ˈwɪndoʊ/n.窗户Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。)
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/n.沙发The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)