重大版 五年级上册英语单词表
重大版 五年级上册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 51 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
UNIT 1 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| fly a kite | /flaɪ ə kaɪt/ | phr. | 放风筝 | We fly a kite in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| ride a bike | /raɪd ə ˈbaɪk/ | phr. | 骑自行车 | I ride a bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。) |
| go to the park | /ɡoʊ tə ðə pɑːrk/ | phr. | 去公园 | We go to the park on Saturday.(我们星期六去公园。) |
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
UNIT 2 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| high jump | /ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp/ | phr. | 跳高 | The high jump starts at ten.(跳高比赛十点开始。) |
| long jump | /ˈlɔŋ dʒʌmp/ | phr. | 跳远 | She won the long jump at our school sports day.(她在学校运动会上赢得了跳远比赛。) |
| go swimming | /ɡoʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | phr. | 去游泳 | The children go swimming after school.(孩子们放学后去游泳。) |
| go skating | /ɡoʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去滑冰 | We go skating on Sunday.(我们星期天去滑冰。) |
| go boating | /ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去划船 | We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。) |
| go fishing | /ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | phr. | 去钓鱼 | We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。) |
UNIT 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 米饭 | We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼 | The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。) |
UNIT 4 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | v. | 学习 | We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| dining room | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ rum/ | n. | 饭厅 | She carried the soup from the kitchen into the dining room where her family waited.(她把汤从厨房端进餐厅,家人们在那里等着。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。) |
UNIT 5 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 | My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。) |
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |