接力版 五年级上册英语单词表
接力版 五年级上册英语单词,按 13 个单元整理,共 105 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Lesson 1 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | prep. | 关于 | We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| grape | /ɡreɪp/ | n. | 葡萄 | These grapes are fresh and sweet.(这些葡萄新鲜又甜。) |
| peach | /pitʃ/ | n. | 桃子 | She bit into a ripe peach and tasted its sweet juice.(她咬了一口成熟的桃子,尝到了甜甜的汁液。) |
Lesson 2 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
Lesson 3 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
| early | /ˈɜrli/ | adv. | 提早 | We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。) |
| panda | /ˈpændə/ | n. | 大熊猫 | The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 | The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。) |
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。) |
Lesson 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 坏的 | We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。) |
| of | /əv; ʌv/ | prep. | ……的 | The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
Lesson 5 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| song | /sɔːŋ/ | n. | 歌曲 | This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
Revision 1 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 靠近 | Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| bear | /ber/ | n. | 熊 | The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | v. | 回答 | Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
Lesson 6 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | n. | 种类 | What kind of fruit do you want?(你想要哪一种水果?) |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意;想 | I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。) |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。) |
Lesson 7 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| close | /kloʊz/ | v. | 关闭 | Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。) |
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 居住 | We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| coke | /koʊk/ | n. | 可乐饮料 | She poured cold coke over ice to serve with lunch.(她把冷可乐倒在冰块上,供午餐时饮用。) |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。) |
Lesson 8 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 拿取 | Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
Lesson 9 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hi | /haɪ/ | int. | 嗨你好 | Hi, I am your new neighbour from next door.(嗨,我是住在隔壁的新邻居。) |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | n. | 儿童 | The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 | The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| children | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | n. | 孩子们 | The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) | |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| turkey | /ˈtɜrki/ | n. | 火鸡 | A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。) |
Lesson 10 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| piano | /piˈænoʊ/ | n. | 钢琴 | She sat at the piano and played a song for us.(她坐在钢琴前,为我们弹奏了一首歌。) |
Revision 2 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | prep. | 在……附近 | Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。) |
| animal | /ˈænəməl/ | n. | 动物 | That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。) |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造;建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
附: 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| play sports | /pleɪ ˈspɔrts/ | phr. | 做体育运动 | We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。) |
| a bottle of | /ə ˈbɑːtəl əv/ | phr. | 一瓶 | I bought a bottle of water after the game.(比赛后我买了一瓶水。) |
| go running | /ɡoʊ ˈrʌnɪŋ/ | phr. | 去跑步 | We go running in the park.(我们去公园跑步。) |
| take away | /teɪk əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 拿走 | Please take away these dirty plates.(请把这些脏盘子拿走。) |
| be afraid of | /bi əˈfreɪd əv/ | phr. | 害怕 | My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。) |
| play chess | /pleɪ tʃɛs/ | phr. | 下国际象棋 | We play chess after school.(我们放学后下国际象棋。) |
| go camping | /ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去露营 | We go camping by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。) |
| go to the cinema | /ɡoʊ tə ðə ˈsɪnəmə/ | phr. | 看电影 | We go to the cinema on Sundays.(我们星期天去看电影。) |
| ride a bike | /raɪd ə ˈbaɪk/ | phr. | 骑自行车 | I ride a bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。) |
| play games | /pleɪ ɡeɪmz/ | phr. | 玩游戏 | We play games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏。) |
| play the piano | /pleɪ ðə piˈænoʊ/ | phr. | 弹钢琴 | Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?) |