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接力版 五年级上册英语单词表

接力版 五年级上册英语单词,按 13 个单元整理,共 105 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Lesson 1 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
fruit/fruːt/n.水果She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。)
grape/ɡreɪp/n.葡萄These grapes are fresh and sweet.(这些葡萄新鲜又甜。)
peach/pitʃ/n.桃子She bit into a ripe peach and tasted its sweet juice.(她咬了一口成熟的桃子,尝到了甜甜的汁液。)

Lesson 2 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
from/frʌm/prep.来自This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。)
Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniz/n.汉语中文She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。)
art/ɑːrt/n.艺术The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)

Lesson 3 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)
early/ˈɜrli/adv.提早We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。)
panda/ˈpændə/n.大熊猫The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
friend/frend/n.朋友My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)
sport/spɔːrt/n.体育运动Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
parent/ˈperənt/n.父亲或母亲Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
game/ɡeɪm/n.游戏The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。)
camp/kæmp/v.野营We camp by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。)

Lesson 4 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
new/nuː/adj.新的My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
bad/bæd/adj.坏的We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。)
of/əv; ʌv/prep.……的The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。)
try/traɪ/v.尝试I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。)
think/θɪŋk/v.思考Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。)

Lesson 5 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
song/sɔːŋ/n.歌曲This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
idea/aɪˈdiːə/n.主意Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)

Revision 1 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
by/baɪ/prep.靠近Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
bear/ber/n.熊The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。)
answer/ˈænsər/v.回答Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)

Lesson 6 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
dinner/ˈdɪnər/n.正餐Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡肉We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
kind/kaɪnd/n.种类What kind of fruit do you want?(你想要哪一种水果?)
would/wʊd/v.愿意;想I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。)
ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。)

Lesson 7 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
close/kloʊz/v.关闭Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。)
live/lɪv/v.居住We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
need/niːd/v.需要We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。)
window/ˈwɪndoʊ/n.窗户Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。)
coke/koʊk/n.可乐饮料She poured cold coke over ice to serve with lunch.(她把冷可乐倒在冰块上,供午餐时饮用。)
bored/bɔːrd/adj.感到无聊的The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。)

Lesson 8 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
horse/hɔːrs/n.马The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。)
take/teɪk/v.拿取Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)
back/bæk/adv.回到原处Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。)
them/ðem/pron.他她它们My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。)

Lesson 9 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hi/haɪ/int.嗨你好Hi, I am your new neighbour from next door.(嗨,我是住在隔壁的新邻居。)
child/tʃaɪld/n.儿童The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
toy/tɔɪ/n.玩具The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。)
bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;拿来Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。)
our/aʊr/det.我们的We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。)
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)
children/ˈtʃɪldrən/n.孩子们The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)
merry/ˈmeri/adj.欢乐的The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。)
Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。)
gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。)
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。)

Lesson 10 1 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
piano/piˈænoʊ/n.钢琴She sat at the piano and played a song for us.(她坐在钢琴前,为我们弹奏了一首歌。)

Revision 2 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)
near/nɪr/prep.在……附近Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。)
animal/ˈænəməl/n.动物That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。)
build/bɪld/v.建造;建立The workers built a new library beside the village school.(工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。)
chess/tʃɛs/n.国际象棋My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。)

附: 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
play sports/pleɪ ˈspɔrts/phr.做体育运动We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。)
a bottle of/ə ˈbɑːtəl əv/phr.一瓶I bought a bottle of water after the game.(比赛后我买了一瓶水。)
go running/ɡoʊ ˈrʌnɪŋ/phr.去跑步We go running in the park.(我们去公园跑步。)
take away/teɪk əˈweɪ/phr.拿走Please take away these dirty plates.(请把这些脏盘子拿走。)
be afraid of/bi əˈfreɪd əv/phr.害怕My little brother is afraid of dogs.(我的弟弟害怕狗。)
play chess/pleɪ tʃɛs/phr.下国际象棋We play chess after school.(我们放学后下国际象棋。)
go camping/ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/phr.去露营We go camping by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。)
go to the cinema/ɡoʊ tə ðə ˈsɪnəmə/phr.看电影We go to the cinema on Sundays.(我们星期天去看电影。)
ride a bike/raɪd ə ˈbaɪk/phr.骑自行车I ride a bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。)
play games/pleɪ ɡeɪmz/phr.玩游戏We play games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏。)
play the piano/pleɪ ðə piˈænoʊ/phr.弹钢琴Can you play the piano?(你会弹钢琴吗?)