人教PEP 五年级上册英语单词表
人教PEP 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 130 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 年老的 | The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。) |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。) |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.(这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 会说;会讲 | My sister can speak English.(我姐姐会说英语。) |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。) |
Unit 2 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| wash my clothes | /wɑːʃ maɪ kloʊðz/ | phr. | 洗我的衣服 | I wash my clothes on Sunday mornings.(我星期天早上洗我的衣服。) |
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | v. | 观看 | We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。) |
| watch TV | /wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/ | phr. | 看电视 | We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。) |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.(我们放学后做作业。) |
| do homework | /duː ˈhoʊmwɜrk/ | phr. | 做作业 | We do homework together in the library.(我们在图书馆里一起做作业。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| read books | /riːd ˈbʊks/ | phr. | 看书 | We read books together after dinner.(我们晚饭后一起看书。) |
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 踢;参加运动 | We play football after school.(我们放学后踢足球。) |
| play football | /pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔl/ | phr. | 踢足球(英式) | We play football using feet, not hands.(我们踢足球用脚,不用手。) |
| cooking | /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ | n. | 烹饪 | Cooking for our family keeps Dad busy.(为我们全家做饭让爸爸忙碌起来。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| play sports | /pleɪ ˈspɔrts/ | phr. | 做体育运动 | We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| schedule | /ˈskɛdʒuːl/ | n. | 日程安排 | Our schedule has music class after lunch.(我们的日程安排是午饭后上音乐课。) |
Unit 3 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| hot | /hɑt/ | adj. | 辣的 | The soup is hot with lots of chili.(汤里有很多辣椒,味道很辣。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | v. | 喝水 | I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。) |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| dear | /dɪr/ | adj. | 亲爱的 | Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!) |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.(爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。) |
Unit 4 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| song | /sɔːŋ/ | n. | 歌曲 | This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。) |
| sing English songs | /sɪŋ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ sɔŋz/ | phr. | 唱英文歌 | We sing English songs in music class.(我们在音乐课上唱英文歌。) |
| play the pipa | /pleɪ ðə ˈpiːˈpɑ/ | phr. | 弹琵琶 | My dad's mum can play the pipa.(我的奶奶会弹琵琶。) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| do kung fu | /duː ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | phr. | 练武术 | We do kung fu in PE class.(我们在体育课上练武术。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 画画 | We draw animals in our notebooks.(我们在笔记本上画动物。) |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtuːn/ | n. | 漫画 | She drew a funny cartoon in her notebook.(她在笔记本里画了一幅有趣的漫画。) |
| draw cartoons | /drɔ ˈkɑrtuːnz/ | phr. | 画漫画 | I draw cartoons for our school magazine.(我给我们学校的杂志画漫画。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | v. | 烹饪 | We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| play basketball | /pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | phr. | 打篮球 | We play basketball after school on Tuesday.(我们星期二放学后打篮球。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| play ping-pong | /pleɪ ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | phr. | 打乒乓球 | We play ping-pong in the gym.(我们在体育馆里打乒乓球。) |
| speak English | /spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | phr. | 说英语 | We speak English with our new teacher.(我们和新老师说英语。) |
| we'll | /wiːl/ | abbr. | 我们将 | We'll visit the zoo after lunch tomorrow.(我们明天午饭后要去参观动物园。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| no problem | /noʊ ˈprɑbləm/ | phr. | 没问题 | No problem, I can help with dinner.(没问题,我能帮忙做晚饭。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) | |
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 邮件地址符号 | My email is lily at example dot com.(我的邮箱是 lily@example.com。) |
Unit 5 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| water bottle | /ˈwɔtər bɑtəl/ | n. | 水瓶 | My water bottle is in my schoolbag.(我的水瓶在我的书包里。) |
| bike | /baɪk/ | n. | 自行车 | We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| front | /frʌnt/ | n. | 前面 | Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。) |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。) |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。) |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| there | /ðɛr/ | adv. | 有 | There is a cat under the bed.(床底下有一只猫。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| lot | /lɑt/ | pron. | 许多 | We have a lot of books at home.(我们家有很多书。) |
| lots of | /ˈlɑts əv/ | phr. | 许多;大量 | There are lots of ducks on the lake.(湖面上有很多鸭子。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 搬家 | We will move to a new house tomorrow.(我们明天要搬家,住进一所新房子。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 老鼠 | The mouse is eating bread under the table.(老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。) |
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 居住 | We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。) |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。) |
Unit 6 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| boating | /ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | n. | 泛舟 | Boating on the lake makes me happy.(在湖上泛舟让我开心。) |
| go boating | /ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去划船 | We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。) |
| aren't | /ɑːrnt/ | abbr. | 不是 | These shoes aren't mine.(这些鞋不是我的。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |