沪教版(五四制) 三年级上册英语单词表
沪教版(五四制) 三年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 151 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| school | /skuːl/ | n. | 学校 | Our school has a big playground.(我们学校有一个大操场。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| play sports | /pleɪ ˈspɔrts/ | phr. | 做体育运动 | We play sports to keep our bodies strong.(我们做体育运动来强健身体。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| book | /bʊk/ | n. | 书 | She is reading a book about animals.(她正在读一本关于动物的书。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | v. | 学习 | We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。) |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.(我的目标是每周读一本书。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| follow | /ˈfɑːloʊ/ | v. | 跟随 | Follow me to the library.(跟我去图书馆。) |
Unit 2 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 画画 | We draw animals in our notebooks.(我们在笔记本上画动物。) |
| tell a story | /tel ə ˈstɔːri/ | phr. | 讲故事 | Grandma will tell a story before bed.(奶奶会在睡前讲一个故事。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| use the computer | /juːz ðə kəmˈpjuːtər/ | phr. | 使用电脑 | We use the computer to draw pictures.(我们使用电脑画画。) |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| cool | /kul/ | adj. | 酷的 | You look cool in those new shoes.(你穿那双新鞋看起来很酷。) |
| be proud of | /bi praʊd əv/ | phr. | 为……自豪 | I am proud of my little brother.(我为我的弟弟感到自豪。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 飞行 | The birds flew above the river before landing on branches beside the bridge.(鸟儿飞过河流上方,随后落在桥边的树枝上。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
Unit 3 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| garden | /ˈɡɑːrdən/ | n. | 花园 | The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.(请打开窗户,透透气。) |
| close | /kloʊz/ | v. | 关闭 | Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| see | /siː/ | v. | 看见 | From the classroom window, we can see the lake beyond the trees.(从教室窗户,我们能看到树木那边的湖。) |
| orange tree | /ˈɔrɪndʒ triː/ | phr. | 橘子树 | Our orange tree has lots of fruit.(我们的橘子树结了许多果子。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | v. | 浇水 | Please water the flowers.(请给花浇水。) |
| grandpa | /ˈɡrænpɑ/ | n. | 爷爷或外公 | My grandpa is my mother's father.(我的外公是我母亲的父亲。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长;成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.(这些小树得到足够水分时,生长得很快。) |
| grandma | /ˈɡrænmɑ/ | n. | 奶奶或外婆 | Mum's mother is my grandma.(妈妈的母亲是我的外婆。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
Unit 4 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | n. | 水 | Drink some water after the long walk.(长时间步行后喝些水。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| water vapour | /ˈwɔtɚ ˌveɪpɚ/ | phr. | 水蒸气 | Water vapour is in the air.(空气中有水蒸气。) |
| from | /frəm/ | prep. | 从……起 | The shop is open from nine to five.(这家商店从九点营业到五点。) |
| little by little | /ˌlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl/ | phr. | 一点一点地 | The snow melts little by little.(雪一点一点地融化了。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
| ice | /aɪs/ | n. | 冰;冰块 | The ice in my drink became water during the walk home.(步行回家时,我饮料里的冰变成了水。) |
| water drop | /ˈwɔtɚ drɑp/ | phr. | 水滴 | A water drop falls from the leaf.(一颗水滴从叶子上落下。) |
| where | /wer/ | adv. | 在哪里 | Where did you put the tickets for tonight's concert?(你把今晚音乐会的票放在哪里了?) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
Unit 5 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | v. | 烹饪 | We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。) |
| do the dishes | /du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 洗碗 | I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。) |
| clean the table | /kliːn ðə ˈteɪbəl/ | phr. | 擦桌子 | Please clean the table after lunch.(请在午饭后擦桌子。) |
| walk the dog | /ˌwɔk ðə ˈdɔɡ/ | phr. | 遛狗 | I walk the dog after school.(我放学后遛狗。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| give your seat | /ɡɪv jʊr sit/ | phr. | 让座 | Please give your seat to the old woman.(请把座位让给那位老奶奶。) |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 旧的 | My old shoes have holes in them.(我的旧鞋上有洞。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 | The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | v. | 喝水 | I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 落下 | Yellow leaves fall from the tree.(黄叶从树上落下。) |
| drop | /drɑp/ | v. | 落下;掉下 | Do not drop your glass.(别把你的玻璃杯弄掉了。) |
Unit 6 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| good | /ɡʊd/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We had a good time at the park.(我们在公园度过了愉快的时光。) |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 坏的 | We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| but | /bʌt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。) |
| scared | /skerd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | The scared child held my hand.(那个害怕的孩子握住了我的手。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| unhappy | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | adj. | 不快乐的 | The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.(这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。) |
Unit 7 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 警察 | The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。) |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| chef | /ʃɛf/ | n. | 主厨厨师 | The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.(厨师尝过汤,才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。) |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。) |
| spaceship | /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ | n. | 宇宙飞船 | The spaceship carried scientists beyond the earth to study the moon from orbit.(宇宙飞船载着科学家离开地球,从轨道上研究月球。) |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
Unit 8 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| find the way | /faɪnd ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 找到路 | This map helps us find the way.(这张地图帮助我们找到路。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| get to | /ɡet tuː/ | phr. | 到达 | We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。) |
| walk along | /wɔːk əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 沿着走 | We walk along the river after lunch.(我们午饭后沿着河边走。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| left | /lɛft/ | adv. | 向左 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adv. | 向右;在右边 | Look right before you cross the road.(过马路前向右看。) |
| ask ... for help | /æsk fɔr help/ | phr. | 向……求助 | You can ask Mum for help.(你可以向妈妈求助。) |
| mum | /mʌm/ | n. | 妈妈 | My mum makes breakfast every morning.(我妈妈每天早上做早饭。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。) |
| wait for | /weɪt fɔːr/ | phr. | 等待 | Please wait for me at the gate.(请在大门口等我。) |
| phone | /foʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The phone is beside my bed.(电话机在我的床边。) |
| lost | /lɔst/ | adj. | 迷路的 | We are lost and cannot find our hotel.(我们迷路了,找不到旅馆。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
Unit 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| special days | /ˈspeʃəl deɪz/ | phr. | 特别的日子 | We eat cake on special days.(我们在特别的日子里吃蛋糕。) |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | I miss my older sister since she moved to another city.(姐姐搬到另一个城市后,我很想念她。) |
| get together | /ɡet təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 相聚 | We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。) |
| the Double Ninth Festival | /ðə ˌdʌbəl ˈnaɪnθ ˈfestəvəl/ | phr. | 重阳节 | We visit Grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival.(我们在重阳节看望爷爷。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| climb the mountain | /klaɪm ðə ˈmaʊntən/ | phr. | 爬山 | We climb the mountain on Sunday.(我们星期天爬山。) |
| Chinese New Year | /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz nuː ˈjɪr/ | phr. | 春节 | We visit Grandma at Chinese New Year.(我们春节去看望奶奶。) |
| the Spring Festival | /ðə sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 春节 | We visit Grandma during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间去看望奶奶。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| the Lantern Festival | /ðə ˈlæntɚn ˌfestəvəl/ | phr. | 元宵节 | We eat rice balls at the Lantern Festival.(我们在元宵节吃汤圆。) |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| dragon dance | /ˈdræɡən dæns/ | phr. | 舞龙 | We watched a dragon dance at school.(我们在学校看了舞龙表演。) |
| very well | /ˌvɛri ˈwɛl/ | phr. | 很好 | She can swim very well.(她游泳游得很好。) |
Unit 10 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| world | /wɝːld/ | n. | 世界 | Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。) |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑt dɔɡ/ | n. | 热狗 | She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.(她把香肠放进长面包中,做成一个热狗。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。) |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。) |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。) |
| flour | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 面粉 | She mixed flour with water before adding eggs and making the bread.(她把面粉和水混合,再加入鸡蛋做面包。) |
| cake | /keɪk/ | n. | 蛋糕 | She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。) |