沪教版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词表
沪教版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gardening | /ˈɡɑrdənɪŋ/ | n. | 园艺活动 | Gardening became her favourite hobby after she learned to grow tomatoes and flowers.(学会种番茄和花卉后,她最喜欢的爱好成了园艺活动。) |
| storytelling | /ˈstɔːriˌtelɪŋ/ | n. | 讲故事 | The children enjoy storytelling after lunch.(孩子们喜欢午饭后的讲故事活动。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| take photos | /teɪk ˈfoʊtoʊz/ | phr. | 拍照片 | We take photos of flowers in the park.(我们在公园里给花拍照片。) |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 时刻 | At that moment, the door opened.(在那一时刻,门开了。) |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。) |
| how about | /haʊ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | ……怎么样 | How about some hot milk?(喝点热牛奶怎么样?) |
| good idea | /ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/ | phr. | 好主意 | Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。) |
| don't worry | /doʊnt ˈwɜːri/ | phr. | 别担心 | Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。) |
Unit 2 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。) |
| Chinese yo-yo | /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈjoʊjoʊ/ | phr. | 空竹 | My Chinese yo-yo spins very fast.(我的空竹转得很快。) |
| kite-flying | /ˈkaɪt ˌflaɪɪŋ/ | n. | 放风筝 | Kite-flying is fun on windy days.(刮风天放风筝很有趣。) |
| dragon dance | /ˈdræɡən dæns/ | phr. | 舞龙 | We watched a dragon dance at school.(我们在学校看了舞龙表演。) |
| tug of war | /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔr/ | phr. | 拔河比赛 | Our class won the tug of war on sports day.(我们班在运动会的拔河比赛中获胜了。) |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | v. | 盖章 | Please stamp this card.(请在这张卡上盖章。) |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。) |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格;方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。) |
| action | /ˈækʃən/ | n. | 动作 | Watch my hands and copy the action.(看着我的双手,模仿这个动作。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adj. | 笔直的 | Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。) |
| keep up with | /kiːp ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 跟上 | Walk slowly so I can keep up with you.(走慢点,好让我跟上你。) |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.(这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。) |
| pace | /peɪs/ | n. | 步速节奏 | We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.(我们走得很慢,让大家都能走在一起。) |
| not exactly | /nɑt ɪɡˈzæktli/ | phr. | 不完全是 | “Are you ten?” “Not exactly. I’m almost ten.”(“你十岁了吗?”“不完全是。我快十岁了。”) |
| excellent | /ˈɛksələnt/ | adj. | 优秀的;极好的 | She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.(她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。) |
| slow down | /sloʊ daʊn/ | phr. | 慢下来 | Slow down before the next street crossing.(到下一个街道路口前慢下来。) |
Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| root | /ruːt/ | n. | 植物根 | The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.(植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。) |
| take in | /teɪk ɪn/ | phr. | 吸入 | We take in air through our noses.(我们通过鼻子吸入空气。) |
| stem | /stɛm/ | n. | 茎;柄 | This flower has a long stem.(这朵花有一根长长的茎。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 薄的;细的 | The book has thin pages.(这本书的书页很薄。) |
| water lily | /ˈwɔtɚ ˌlɪli/ | phr. | 睡莲 | A water lily grows in our pond.(我们的池塘里长着一株睡莲。) |
| react | /riˈækt/ | v. | 反应;回应 | The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.(婴儿听到很大的声响,便捂住耳朵作出反应。) |
| pine cone | /ˈpaɪn koʊn/ | phr. | 松果 | I found a pine cone under the tree.(我在树下发现了一个松果。) |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。) |
| morning glory | /ˈmɔrnɪŋ ˌɡlɔri/ | phr. | 牵牛花 | A morning glory grows by our window.(一株牵牛花长在我们的窗边。) |
Unit 4 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| safari park | /səˈfɑːri pɑːrk/ | phr. | 野生动物园 | We see lions at the safari park.(我们在野生动物园看狮子。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| lion | /ˈlaɪən/ | n. | 狮子 | The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。) |
| get close to | /ɡɛt kloʊs tə/ | phr. | 靠近 | Do not get close to the hot water.(不要靠近热水。) |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。) |
| toe | /toʊ/ | n. | 脚趾 | He hurt his big toe when a heavy book fell on it.(一本沉重的书掉在他的大脚趾上,把脚趾砸伤了。) |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游;参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。) |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。) |
| keeper | /ˈkiːpər/ | n. | 饲养员 | The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.(动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物,然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| hippo | /ˈhɪpoʊ/ | n. | 河马 | The hippo opens its big mouth.(河马张开它的大嘴。) |
| dive | /daɪv/ | v. | 潜水 | We dive with a teacher in the pool.(我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。) |
Unit 5 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| runny nose | /ˌrʌni ˈnoʊz/ | phr. | 流鼻涕 | I stayed home from school with a runny nose.(我因为流鼻涕待在家里,没有去上学。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药;药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。) |
| take it easy | /teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ | phr. | 放轻松 | Take it easy; we have lots of time.(别着急,我们有很多时间。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少;降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.(我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间,减少了用水量。) |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 疼痛 | She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.(她摔倒后,膝盖感到一阵剧痛。) |
| I'm afraid | /aɪm əˈfreɪd/ | phr. | 恐怕 | I'm afraid I cannot come today.(恐怕我今天来不了了。) |
Unit 6 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| try my best | /traɪ maɪ bɛst/ | phr. | 尽最大努力 | I will try my best in the race.(我会在比赛中尽最大努力。) |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功;达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | n. | 意志;毅力 | She has a strong will to win.(她有争取获胜的坚强意志。) |
| front | /frʌnt/ | n. | 前面 | Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。) |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。) |
| chalk | /tʃɔk/ | n. | 粉笔 | The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.(老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。) |
| what else | /wʌt els/ | phr. | 还有呢? | We need eggs. What else?(我们需要鸡蛋。还有呢?) |
Unit 7 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。) |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。) |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 太空 | We watched a film about animals in space.(我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。) |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现;发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷;爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。) |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。) |
| hybrid rice | /ˈhaɪbrɪd raɪs/ | phr. | 杂交水稻 | Hybrid rice grows in these fields.(这些田里种着杂交水稻。) |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。) |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。) |
| known as | /noʊn æz/ | phr. | 被称为 | Our dog is known as Snowball.(我们的狗被称为雪球。) |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。) |
Unit 8 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.(这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| wheel | /wil/ | n. | 车轮;轮子 | The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。) |
| printing | /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 印刷活动 | Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。) |
| television | /ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/ | n. | 电视机 | We moved the television onto a shelf opposite the sofa.(我们把电视机搬到了沙发对面的架子上。) |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。) |
| electric fan | /ɪˈlektrɪk fæn/ | phr. | 电风扇 | Turn on the electric fan, please.(请打开电风扇。) |
| washing machine | /ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/ | n. | 洗衣机 | The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.(她准备午餐时,洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。) |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。) |
Unit 9 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| laptop | /ˈlæptɑp/ | n. | 笔记本电脑 | I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。) |
| password | /ˈpæsˌwɝd/ | n. | 密码 | Enter your password to open your account.(输入密码以进入你的账户。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 鼠标 | Move the mouse to find the picture.(移动鼠标,找到那张图片。) |
| click | /klɪk/ | v. | 点击 | Click the picture on the screen to open the next page.(点击屏幕上的图片,打开下一页。) |
| keyboard | /ˈkiˌbɔrd/ | n. | 电脑键盘 | She typed her name on the keyboard beside the screen.(她在屏幕旁的键盘上输入了自己的名字。) |
| well-known | /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 著名的 | The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.(那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) | |
| delete | /dɪˈlit/ | v. | 删除 | Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.(请删掉第二句话中多余的词。) |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 符号 | Use the plus symbol to add numbers.(用加号这个符号表示加法。) |
| good luck | /ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/ | int. | 祝你好运 | Good luck with your test!(祝你考试顺利!) |
Unit 10 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| reuse | /ˌriˈjuz/ | v. | 再次使用 | We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。) |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。) |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。) |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.(请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。) |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。) |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。) |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头;水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.(洗手后关掉水龙头,节约用水。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| swim by | /swɪm baɪ/ | phr. | 游过 | We watch the fish swim by.(我们看着鱼儿游过。) |
| lie around | /laɪ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 到处乱放 | Your toys lie around on the floor.(你的玩具在地板上到处乱放。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |