消了个词

沪教版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词表

沪教版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
gardening/ˈɡɑrdənɪŋ/n.园艺活动Gardening became her favourite hobby after she learned to grow tomatoes and flowers.(学会种番茄和花卉后,她最喜欢的爱好成了园艺活动。)
storytelling/ˈstɔːriˌtelɪŋ/n.讲故事The children enjoy storytelling after lunch.(孩子们喜欢午饭后的讲故事活动。)
join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?)
take photos/teɪk ˈfoʊtoʊz/phr.拍照片We take photos of flowers in the park.(我们在公园里给花拍照片。)
moment/ˈmoʊmənt/n.时刻At that moment, the door opened.(在那一时刻,门开了。)
view/vjuː/n.景色The view from our window is beautiful.(从我们窗户望出去的景色很美。)
how about/haʊ əˈbaʊt/phr.……怎么样How about some hot milk?(喝点热牛奶怎么样?)
good idea/ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/phr.好主意Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。)
don't worry/doʊnt ˈwɜːri/phr.别担心Don't worry, your dog is safe with me.(别担心,你的狗跟我在一起很安全。)

Unit 2 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。)
Chinese yo-yo/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈjoʊjoʊ/phr.空竹My Chinese yo-yo spins very fast.(我的空竹转得很快。)
kite-flying/ˈkaɪt ˌflaɪɪŋ/n.放风筝Kite-flying is fun on windy days.(刮风天放风筝很有趣。)
dragon dance/ˈdræɡən dæns/phr.舞龙We watched a dragon dance at school.(我们在学校看了舞龙表演。)
tug of war/ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔr/phr.拔河比赛Our class won the tug of war on sports day.(我们班在运动会的拔河比赛中获胜了。)
stamp/stæmp/v.盖章Please stamp this card.(请在这张卡上盖章。)
prize/praɪz/n.奖品The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。)
style/staɪl/n.风格;方式The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.(这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。)
action/ˈækʃən/n.动作Watch my hands and copy the action.(看着我的双手,模仿这个动作。)
straight/streɪt/adj.笔直的Her hair is long and straight.(她的头发又长又直。)
keep up with/kiːp ʌp wɪð/phr.跟上Walk slowly so I can keep up with you.(走慢点,好让我跟上你。)
control/kənˈtroʊl/v.控制This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.(这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。)
pace/peɪs/n.步速节奏We walked at a slow pace so everyone could stay together.(我们走得很慢,让大家都能走在一起。)
not exactly/nɑt ɪɡˈzæktli/phr.不完全是“Are you ten?” “Not exactly. I’m almost ten.”(“你十岁了吗?”“不完全是。我快十岁了。”)
excellent/ˈɛksələnt/adj.优秀的;极好的She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.(她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。)
slow down/sloʊ daʊn/phr.慢下来Slow down before the next street crossing.(到下一个街道路口前慢下来。)

Unit 3 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
root/ruːt/n.植物根The plant’s thick root reached deep into the soil to find water.(植物粗壮的根伸进深深的土里寻找水分。)
take in/teɪk ɪn/phr.吸入We take in air through our noses.(我们通过鼻子吸入空气。)
stem/stɛm/n.茎;柄This flower has a long stem.(这朵花有一根长长的茎。)
thin/θɪn/adj.薄的;细的The book has thin pages.(这本书的书页很薄。)
water lily/ˈwɔtɚ ˌlɪli/phr.睡莲A water lily grows in our pond.(我们的池塘里长着一株睡莲。)
react/riˈækt/v.反应;回应The baby reacted to the loud noise by covering his ears.(婴儿听到很大的声响,便捂住耳朵作出反应。)
pine cone/ˈpaɪn koʊn/phr.松果I found a pine cone under the tree.(我在树下发现了一个松果。)
protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.(围墙保护幼树,防止饥饿的羊啃食。)
morning glory/ˈmɔrnɪŋ ˌɡlɔri/phr.牵牛花A morning glory grows by our window.(一株牵牛花长在我们的窗边。)

Unit 4 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
safari park/səˈfɑːri pɑːrk/phr.野生动物园We see lions at the safari park.(我们在野生动物园看狮子。)
tiger/ˈtaɪɡər/n.老虎The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。)
lion/ˈlaɪən/n.狮子The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。)
get close to/ɡɛt kloʊs tə/phr.靠近Do not get close to the hot water.(不要靠近热水。)
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。)
toe/toʊ/n.脚趾He hurt his big toe when a heavy book fell on it.(一本沉重的书掉在他的大脚趾上,把脚趾砸伤了。)
tour/tʊr/n.旅游;参观The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.(导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。)
giraffe/dʒəˈræf/n.长颈鹿The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。)
keeper/ˈkiːpər/n.饲养员The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.(动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物,然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。)
hair/her/n.头发She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。)
hippo/ˈhɪpoʊ/n.河马The hippo opens its big mouth.(河马张开它的大嘴。)
dive/daɪv/v.潜水We dive with a teacher in the pool.(我们和老师一起在游泳池里潜水。)

Unit 5 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cough/kɔf/v.咳嗽Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。)
runny nose/ˌrʌni ˈnoʊz/phr.流鼻涕I stayed home from school with a runny nose.(我因为流鼻涕待在家里,没有去上学。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
take it easy/teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/phr.放轻松Take it easy; we have lots of time.(别着急,我们有很多时间。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
reduce/rɪˈdus/v.减少;降低We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.(我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间,减少了用水量。)
pain/peɪn/n.疼痛She felt a sharp pain in her knee after the fall.(她摔倒后,膝盖感到一阵剧痛。)
I'm afraid/aɪm əˈfreɪd/phr.恐怕I'm afraid I cannot come today.(恐怕我今天来不了了。)

Unit 6 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
try my best/traɪ maɪ bɛst/phr.尽最大努力I will try my best in the race.(我会在比赛中尽最大努力。)
succeed/səkˈsid/v.成功;达到目的She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.(尝试了几次后,她成功打开了沉重的门。)
will/wɪl/n.意志;毅力She has a strong will to win.(她有争取获胜的坚强意志。)
front/frʌnt/n.前面Sit at the front of the bus.(坐在公交车的前面。)
practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.练习Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.(每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
give up/ɡɪv ˈʌp/phr.放弃Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.(不要放弃当老师的梦想。)
chalk/tʃɔk/n.粉笔The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.(老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。)
what else/wʌt els/phr.还有呢?We need eggs. What else?(我们需要鸡蛋。还有呢?)

Unit 7 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
explore/ɪkˈsplɔːr/v.探索We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.(我们先探索了村子,再选择野餐地点。)
space/speɪs/n.太空We watched a film about animals in space.(我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。)
discover/dɪˈskʌvər/v.发现;发觉We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.(我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。)
fan/fæn/n.迷;爱好者My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。)
research/ˈriːsɝːtʃ/n.研究Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.(我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。)
hybrid rice/ˈhaɪbrɪd raɪs/phr.杂交水稻Hybrid rice grows in these fields.(这些田里种着杂交水稻。)
creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.有创造力的Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.(我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。)
hard-working/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。)
known as/noʊn æz/phr.被称为Our dog is known as Snowball.(我们的狗被称为雪球。)
invent/ɪnˈvɛnt/v.发明The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.(学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。)

Unit 8 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
invention/ɪnˈvɛnʃən/n.发明创造The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.(这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。)
problem/ˈprɑbləm/n.难题We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。)
wheel/wil/n.车轮;轮子The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。)
printing/ˈprɪntɪŋ/n.印刷活动Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。)
television/ˈtɛləˌvɪʒən/n.电视机We moved the television onto a shelf opposite the sofa.(我们把电视机搬到了沙发对面的架子上。)
robot/ˈroʊbɑːt/n.机器人Our robot can dance to the music.(我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。)
electric fan/ɪˈlektrɪk fæn/phr.电风扇Turn on the electric fan, please.(请打开电风扇。)
washing machine/ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/n.洗衣机The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.(她准备午餐时,洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。)
housework/ˈhaʊswɝːk/n.家务劳动We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。)

Unit 9 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
laptop/ˈlæptɑp/n.笔记本电脑I carry my laptop in this bag.(我把笔记本电脑放在这个包里携带。)
password/ˈpæsˌwɝd/n.密码Enter your password to open your account.(输入密码以进入你的账户。)
mouse/maʊs/n.鼠标Move the mouse to find the picture.(移动鼠标,找到那张图片。)
click/klɪk/v.点击Click the picture on the screen to open the next page.(点击屏幕上的图片,打开下一页。)
keyboard/ˈkiˌbɔrd/n.电脑键盘She typed her name on the keyboard beside the screen.(她在屏幕旁的键盘上输入了自己的名字。)
well-known/ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/adj.著名的The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.(那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)
delete/dɪˈlit/v.删除Please delete the extra word from the second sentence.(请删掉第二句话中多余的词。)
symbol/ˈsɪmbəl/n.符号Use the plus symbol to add numbers.(用加号这个符号表示加法。)
good luck/ˌɡʊd ˈlʌk/int.祝你好运Good luck with your test!(祝你考试顺利!)

Unit 10 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
reuse/ˌriˈjuz/v.再次使用We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.(我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣,而不是把罐子扔掉。)
recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/v.回收再利用We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。)
throw away/θroʊ əˈweɪ/phr.扔掉Please throw away the empty milk box.(请把空牛奶盒扔掉。)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/adj.塑料制的Please put these plastic bottles in the box.(请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。)
cloth/klɔθ/n.布织物She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。)
turn off/tɝn ɔf/phr.关掉Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。)
tap/tæp/n.龙头;水龙头Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.(洗手后关掉水龙头,节约用水。)
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)
swim by/swɪm baɪ/phr.游过We watch the fish swim by.(我们看着鱼儿游过。)
lie around/laɪ əˈraʊnd/phr.到处乱放Your toys lie around on the floor.(你的玩具在地板上到处乱放。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。)