沪教版(五四制) 四年级上册英语单词表
沪教版(五四制) 四年级上册英语单词,按 10 个单元整理,共 133 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| keep … tidy | /kiːp … ˈtaɪdi/ | phr. | 保持……整洁 | Please keep your room tidy.(请保持你的房间整洁。) |
| sports field | /ˈspɔːrts fiːld/ | phr. | 运动场 | Our class plays football on the sports field after lunch.(我们班午饭后在运动场上踢足球。) |
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 大厅 | The school hall has lots of chairs.(学校大厅里有很多椅子。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目;工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.(我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。) |
| computer room | /kəmˈpjuːtər ruːm/ | n. | 计算机房 | We learn to type in the computer room.(我们在计算机房里学习打字。) |
| let | /let/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher lets us read outside when the weather is warm.(天气温暖时,老师允许我们到外面读书。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| school building | /skuːl ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | phr. | 教学楼 | Our school building has three floors.(我们的教学楼有三层。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| student | /ˈstuːdənt/ | n. | 学生 | The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。) |
| art room | /ˈɑrt ruːm/ | n. | 美术教室 | We paint in the art room.(我们在美术教室里画画。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。) |
Unit 2 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 乐于助人的 | Our new classmate is very helpful.(我们的新同学很乐于助人。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| duck | /dʌk/ | v. | 躲闪 | I duck when the ball comes near my head.(球靠近我的头时,我低头躲闪。) |
| take it easy | /teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ | phr. | 放轻松 | Take it easy; we have lots of time.(别着急,我们有很多时间。) |
| keep going | /kiːp ˈɡoʊɪŋ/ | phr. | 继续下去 | Keep going; you can finish the race.(继续下去,你能跑完比赛。) |
Unit 3 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| panda | /ˈpændə/ | n. | 大熊猫 | The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。) |
| black | /blæk/ | adj. | 黑色的 | She wears black shoes to school.(她穿黑色的鞋去上学。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。) |
| monkey | /ˈmʌŋki/ | n. | 猴子 | The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。) |
| yellow | /ˈjeloʊ/ | adj. | 黄色的 | The yellow duck is swimming beside its mother.(那只黄色的小鸭正在它妈妈旁边游泳。) |
| elephant | /ˈeləfənt/ | n. | 大象 | The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。) |
| grey | /ɡreɪ/ | adj. | 灰色的 | She wore a grey coat that matched her black and white scarf.(她穿了一件灰色外套,与黑白相间的围巾很相配。) |
| trunk | /trʌŋk/ | n. | 象鼻 | The elephant picked up an apple with its trunk.(大象用象鼻捡起了一个苹果。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| India | /ˈɪndiə/ | n. | 印度 | Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。) |
| Africa | /ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. | 非洲 | Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。) |
| baby elephant | /ˈbeɪbi ˈeləfənt/ | phr. | 小象 | The baby elephant walks beside its mother.(小象走在妈妈身旁。) |
| tail | /teɪl/ | n. | 尾巴 | The cat has a long tail.(这只猫有一条长尾巴。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| polar bear | /ˈpoʊlər ber/ | n. | 北极熊 | A polar bear can swim a long distance in cold water.(北极熊能在冰冷的水中游很长一段距离。) |
| the North Pole | /ðə ˌnɔrθ ˈpoʊl/ | n. | 地理北极 | The map showed the North Pole at ninety degrees north, surrounded by Arctic ice.(地图把北极标在北纬九十度,周围是北极地区的冰。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 | My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。) |
Unit 4 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.(邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| share a cake | /ʃer ə keɪk/ | phr. | 分享蛋糕 | Let’s share a cake after lunch.(我们午饭后一起分享蛋糕吧。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。) |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | n. | 儿童 | The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。) |
| tradition | /trəˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 传统;风俗 | Making wooden toys is a tradition passed down through village families.(制作木玩具是村里家庭世代相传的传统。) |
| love | /lʌv/ | n. | 爱;热爱 | Her love for her baby is strong.(她对宝宝的爱很深。) |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.(米饭在一个碗里。) |
| egg | /eɡ/ | n. | 鸡蛋 | Dad cooks an egg for my breakfast.(爸爸做一个鸡蛋给我当早餐。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | v. | 祝愿 | I wish you a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.(我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 商店 | The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| go around | /ɡoʊ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 参观 | We go around the museum with our teacher.(我们跟老师一起参观博物馆。) |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。) |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.(这座桥横跨一条小河。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.(那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。) |
| out of battery | /aʊt əv ˈbætəri/ | phr. | 没电 | My phone is out of battery.(我的手机没电了。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
Unit 6 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。) |
| boy | /bɔɪ/ | n. | 男孩 | The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| fly south | /flaɪ saʊθ/ | phr. | 往南飞 | Many birds fly south in winter.(许多鸟冬天往南飞。) |
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| golden | /ˈɡoʊldən/ | adj. | 金黄色的 | The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.(夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。) |
| apple | /ˈæpəl/ | n. | 苹果 | She packed an apple for her lunch.(她装了一个苹果,午饭时吃。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝkɚ/ | n. | 工作人员 | Ask a worker at the zoo for help.(向动物园的工作人员求助。) |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adv. | 快点 | Come quick! The bus is here.(快来!公交车到了。) |
Unit 7 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | n. | 果汁 | We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。) |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | n. | 牛奶 | She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。) |
| soya milk | /ˈsɔɪə mɪlk/ | phr. | 豆浆 | I drink warm soya milk for breakfast.(我早餐喝温豆浆。) |
| banana | /bəˈnænə/ | n. | 香蕉 | She is eating a banana for breakfast.(她早饭正在吃一根香蕉。) |
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃东西 | We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| energy | /ˈɛnərdʒi/ | n. | 能量 | The machine changes energy from light into electricity for our school.(这台机器把光的能量转化成学校使用的电。) |
| protein | /ˈproʊtin/ | n. | 蛋白质 | The lesson examined the role of protein in the body.(这节课研究了蛋白质在人体中的作用。) |
| vitamin | /ˈvaɪtəmɪn/ | n. | 维生素 | The label listed each vitamin contained in the food.(标签列出了食物所含的每种维生素。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 喊叫 | The children cry out with joy.(孩子们高兴地喊叫起来。) |
Unit 8 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| keep one's word | /kiːp wʌnz wɝːd/ | phr. | 遵守诺言 | You must keep your word and help her.(你必须遵守诺言,帮助她。) |
| give … back | /ɡɪv bæk/ | phr. | 归还 | Please give my pencil back after class.(下课后请把我的铅笔还给我。) |
| on time | /ɑːn ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 准时 | The train arrived on time this morning.(今天早上火车准时到达了。) |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。) |
| tell the truth | /tel ðə truθ/ | phr. | 说实话 | Please tell the truth about the broken window.(请说实话,讲清窗户破了是怎么回事。) |
| never tell a lie | /ˈnevɚ tel ə laɪ/ | phr. | 从不撒谎 | I never tell a lie to my friends.(我从不对朋友撒谎。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| doll | /dɑːl/ | n. | 玩具娃娃 | The child dressed her doll in blue and placed it in a toy bed.(孩子给玩具娃娃穿上蓝色衣服,把它放进玩具床里。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.(我们早饭前到达时,教室里没有人。) |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 罐 | She keeps her tea in a small pot.(她把茶叶放在一个小罐里。) |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
Unit 9 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 时间 | We have little time to finish lunch before our train leaves.(火车出发前,我们没多少时间吃完午饭了。) |
| hour hand | /ˈaʊɚ hænd/ | phr. | 时针 | The hour hand points to three.(时针指向三。) |
| minute hand | /ˈmɪnɪt hænd/ | phr. | 分针 | The minute hand points to six.(分针指向六。) |
| seven o'clock | /ˈsevən əˈklɑːk/ | phr. | 七点钟 | We have breakfast at seven o'clock.(我们七点钟吃早饭。) |
| half past eleven | /ˌhæf pæst ɪˈlevən/ | phr. | 十一点半 | We eat lunch at half past eleven.(我们十一点半吃午饭。) |
| ten to four | /tɛn tə fɔr/ | phr. | 三点五十分 | We go home at ten to four.(我们三点五十分回家。) |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| night | /naɪt/ | n. | 夜晚 | We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。) |
| happy new year | /ˌhæpi nu ˈjɪr/ | int. | 新年快乐 | Happy new year, Grandma!(奶奶,新年快乐!) |
Unit 10 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| weather report | /ˈwɛðɚ rɪˌpɔrt/ | phr. | 天气预报 | The weather report says it will rain.(天气预报说会下雨。) |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.(今天外面二十度。) |
| weather reporter | /ˈwɛðɚ rɪˌpɔrtɚ/ | phr. | 天气预报员 | The weather reporter says it will rain.(天气预报员说会下雨。) |
| lamb | /læm/ | n. | 羔羊小羊 | The lamb followed its mother across the field on its little legs.(小羊迈着小腿,跟着母羊穿过田地。) |
| tortoise | /ˈtɔrtəs/ | n. | 陆龟 | The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.(陆龟走过干草地,高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 迹象;征兆 | Dark clouds are a sign of rain.(乌云是要下雨的征兆。) |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.(想赶上去学校的早班公交车,就快一点。) |
| heavy rain | /ˌhɛvi ˈreɪn/ | phr. | 大雨 | The heavy rain makes my shoes wet.(大雨把我的鞋子淋湿了。) |