沪教版 五年级上册英语单词表
沪教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 162 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来;将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.(那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| taxi driver | /ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvər/ | phr. | 出租车司机 | My uncle is a taxi driver.(我叔叔是一名出租车司机。) |
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 落下 | Yellow leaves fall from the tree.(黄叶从树上落下。) |
| lifeguard | /ˈlaɪfɡɑːrd/ | n. | 救生员 | A lifeguard watches the swimmers at the pool.(一名救生员在泳池边看护游泳者。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救;解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。) |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| good at | /ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | She is good at drawing animals.(她擅长画动物。) |
Unit 2 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 通过;凭借 | You can learn new words by reading stories.(你可以通过读故事学习新单词。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| primary school | /ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/ | n. | 小学 | The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.(这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。) |
| underground | /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地铁 | We go to the zoo by underground.(我们乘地铁去动物园。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 乘坐 | We take the bus to school.(我们乘坐公共汽车去上学。) |
| after | /ˈæftər/ | prep. | 在之后 | We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| bus stop | /ˈbʌs stɑp/ | n. | 公交车站 | We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。) |
| by bus | /baɪ ˈbʌs/ | phr. | 乘公共汽车 | We go to the park by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去公园。) |
| far from | /fɑːr frəm/ | phr. | 离……远 | Our house is far from the station.(我们家离车站很远。) |
| on foot | /ɑːn fʊt/ | phr. | 步行 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。) |
| by bike | /baɪ ˈbaɪk/ | phr. | 骑自行车 | I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。) |
| by car | /baɪ kɑr/ | phr. | 乘轿车 | We go to school by car.(我们乘轿车去上学。) |
| get off | /ɡɛt ɔf/ | phr. | 下车 | We need to get off at the next stop.(我们需要在下一站下车。) |
Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.(她在晴天戴帽子。) |
| have fun | /hæv fʌn/ | phr. | 玩得开心 | We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。) |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| play sport | /pleɪ spɔːrt/ | phr. | 做运动 | We play sport after school.(我们放学后做运动。) |
| go shopping | /ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去购物 | Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。) |
Unit 5 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。) |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过;穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.(等绿灯亮了再过马路。) |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带;搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
| bored | /bɔːrd/ | adj. | 感到无聊的 | The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | v. | 回答 | Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。) |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久;很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。) |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此;互相 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| make phone calls | /meɪk foʊn kɔlz/ | phr. | 打电话 | We make phone calls to our friends.(我们给朋友们打电话。) |
Unit 6 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| model plane | /ˈmɑdəl pleɪn/ | phr. | 飞机模型 | Hang the model plane above my bed.(把飞机模型挂在我的床上方。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 电灯 | The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。) |
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | v. | 观看 | We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。) |
| TV | /ˌtiːˈviː/ | n. | 电视机 | The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。) |
| bedtime | /ˈbedtaɪm/ | n. | 就寝时间 | It is almost bedtime, so put your toys away.(快到就寝时间了,把玩具收起来吧。) |
| do homework | /duː ˈhoʊmwɜrk/ | phr. | 做作业 | We do homework together in the library.(我们在图书馆里一起做作业。) |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。) |
| watch TV | /wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/ | phr. | 看电视 | We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。) |
| tell a story | /tel ə ˈstɔːri/ | phr. | 讲故事 | Grandma will tell a story before bed.(奶奶会在睡前讲一个故事。) |
Unit 7 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beach | /biːtʃ/ | n. | 沙滩 | The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。) |
| put | /pʊt/ | v. | 放;摆 | Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 岁;年纪 | My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。) |
| on holiday | /ɑn ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | phr. | 度假 | We are on holiday by the sea.(我们正在海边度假。) |
| have a good time | /hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/ | phr. | 过得愉快 | We have a good time at the park.(我们在公园过得很愉快。) |
Unit 8 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| outing | /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | n. | 短途郊游 | Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.(我们班去湖边短途郊游,晚饭前回来了。) |
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| diamond | /ˈdaɪmənd/ | n. | 钻石 | Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。) |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞;孔;坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。) |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
| at the top of | /æt ðə tɑp əv/ | phr. | 在……顶部 | Your hat is at the top of the stairs.(你的帽子在楼梯顶端。) |
| get through | /ɡet θruː/ | phr. | 通过 | Can the cat get through this small hole?(猫能通过这个小洞吗?) |
Unit 9 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| post office | /ˈpoʊst ˌɔːfɪs/ | n. | 邮局 | The post office is beside our school.(邮局在我们学校旁边。) |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| left | /left/ | adj. | 左边的 | My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | n. | 右方 | The shop is on your right.(商店在你的右方。) |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。) |
| flower shop | /ˈflaʊər ʃɑp/ | phr. | 花店 | Mum buys flowers at the flower shop.(妈妈在花店买花。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| toy shop | /tɔɪ ʃɑp/ | phr. | 玩具店 | We buy a ball at the toy shop.(我们在玩具店买了一个球。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| get to | /ɡet tuː/ | phr. | 到达 | We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。) |
Unit 10 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blow | /bloʊ/ | v. | 吹气刮风 | A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。) |
| gently | /ˈdʒɛntli/ | adv. | 轻柔地 | She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.(她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。) |
| softly | /ˈsɔːftli/ | adv. | 轻声地 | She spoke softly to the baby.(她轻声对宝宝说话。) |
| strongly | /ˈstrɔŋli/ | adv. | 强烈地 | She strongly disagrees with the plan and wants it changed.(她强烈反对这个计划,希望能修改它。) |
| happily | /ˈhæpɪli/ | adv. | 快乐地 | The children played happily in the garden, laughing as they chased a ball.(孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍,一边追球一边欢笑。) |
| windmill | /ˈwɪndˌmɪl/ | n. | 风车 | The windmill has four big blades.(这座风车有四片大叶翼。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | n. | 声音 | I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。) |
| wind-bell | /ˈwɪnd bel/ | n. | 风铃 | The wind-bell hangs by my window.(风铃挂在我的窗边。) |
| cut | /kʌt/ | v. | 剪;切 | Please cut the apple into four pieces.(请把苹果切成四块。) |
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 纸;纸张 | Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
Unit 11 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头;水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.(洗手后关掉水龙头,节约用水。) |
| use | /juːz/ | v. | 使用 | I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| drop | /drɑp/ | n. | 滴 | A drop of rain landed on my nose.(一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。) |
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 向上 | The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。) |
| over | /ˈoʊvɚ/ | prep. | 在……上方 | A lamp hangs over the table.(一盏灯悬在桌子上方。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。) |
| grow crops | /ɡroʊ krɑps/ | phr. | 种庄稼 | Farmers grow crops in these fields.(农民在这些田里种庄稼。) |
| put out fires | /pʊt aʊt ˈfaɪɚz/ | phr. | 灭火 | Firefighters put out fires.(消防员灭火。) |
Unit 12 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 燃烧;烧毁 | The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。) |
| hurt | /hɝt/ | v. | 受伤 | She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。) |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。) |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | v. | 吸烟 | Visitors must not smoke inside the building.(访客不得在楼内吸烟。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 火柴 | There is one match left in the box.(盒子里只剩一根火柴了。) |
| heat | /hiːt/ | n. | 热 | The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.(烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。) |
| hate | /heɪt/ | v. | 憎恨;讨厌 | I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。) |
| burn down | /bɜrn ˈdaʊn/ | phr. | 烧毁 | The old house burned down last year.(那座老房子去年被烧毁了。) |
| careful with | /ˈkɛrfəl wɪð/ | adj. | 当心 | Be careful with that hot cup.(小心那个很烫的杯子。) |
| not ... at all | /nɑt ... ət ɔl/ | phr. | 一点也不 | I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。) |