消了个词

沪教版 五年级上册英语单词表

沪教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 162 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
future/ˈfjutʃər/n.未来;将来We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。)
want/wɑːnt/v.想要I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。)
pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.飞行员The pilot flies a small plane.(那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
cook/kʊk/n.厨师The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。)
taxi driver/ˈtæksi ˌdraɪvər/phr.出租车司机My uncle is a taxi driver.(我叔叔是一名出租车司机。)
job/dʒɑb/n.一份工作Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。)
singer/ˈsɪŋər/n.歌手The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.(歌手先练习那首难唱的歌,再与乐队一起演出。)
fall/fɔl/v.落下Yellow leaves fall from the tree.(黄叶从树上落下。)
lifeguard/ˈlaɪfɡɑːrd/n.救生员A lifeguard watches the swimmers at the pool.(一名救生员在泳池边看护游泳者。)
save/seɪv/v.挽救;解救The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。)
become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
good at/ɡʊd æt/phr.擅长She is good at drawing animals.(她擅长画动物。)

Unit 2 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
by/baɪ/prep.通过;凭借You can learn new words by reading stories.(你可以通过读故事学习新单词。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
Ms/mɪz/n.女士Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。)
journey/ˈdʒɜrni/n.旅程Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。)
primary school/ˈpraɪməri ˌskul/n.小学The primary school taught young children to read, write, and work with numbers.(这所小学教年幼的孩子阅读、写字和运算。)
underground/ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/n.地铁We go to the zoo by underground.(我们乘地铁去动物园。)
station/ˈsteɪʃən/n.车站We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。)
take/teɪk/v.乘坐We take the bus to school.(我们乘坐公共汽车去上学。)
after/ˈæftər/prep.在之后We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)
bus stop/ˈbʌs stɑp/n.公交车站We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。)
by bus/baɪ ˈbʌs/phr.乘公共汽车We go to the park by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去公园。)
far from/fɑːr frəm/phr.离……远Our house is far from the station.(我们家离车站很远。)
on foot/ɑːn fʊt/phr.步行We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。)
by bike/baɪ ˈbaɪk/phr.骑自行车I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。)
by car/baɪ kɑr/phr.乘轿车We go to school by car.(我们乘轿车去上学。)
get off/ɡɛt ɔf/phr.下车We need to get off at the next stop.(我们需要在下一站下车。)

Unit 3 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)
when/wen/adv.什么时候When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?)
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。)
bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;拿来Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。)
thing/θɪŋ/n.事物Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。)
favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
hat/hæt/n.帽子She wears a hat on sunny days.(她在晴天戴帽子。)
have fun/hæv fʌn/phr.玩得开心We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。)

Unit 4 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。)
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
play sport/pleɪ spɔːrt/phr.做运动We play sport after school.(我们放学后做运动。)
go shopping/ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/phr.去购物Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。)

Unit 5 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)
class/klæs/n.班级There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
cross/krɔs/v.横过;穿过Wait for the green light before you cross the street.(等绿灯亮了再过马路。)
carry/ˈkæri/v.携带;搬运She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.(她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)
bored/bɔːrd/adj.感到无聊的The children became bored while waiting for the delayed train.(孩子们等着晚点的火车,觉得无聊了。)
word/wɝːd/n.单词Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
then/ðen/adv.然后Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
answer/ˈænsər/v.回答Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。)
soon/sun/adv.不久;很快The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。)
each other/iːtʃ ˈʌðər/pron.彼此;互相We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。)
make phone calls/meɪk foʊn kɔlz/phr.打电话We make phone calls to our friends.(我们给朋友们打电话。)

Unit 6 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
life/laɪf/n.生活Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
model plane/ˈmɑdəl pleɪn/phr.飞机模型Hang the model plane above my bed.(把飞机模型挂在我的床上方。)
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
light/laɪt/n.电灯The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。)
watch/wɑːtʃ/v.观看We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。)
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
before/bɪˈfɔːr/prep.在之前Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。)
bedtime/ˈbedtaɪm/n.就寝时间It is almost bedtime, so put your toys away.(快到就寝时间了,把玩具收起来吧。)
do homework/duː ˈhoʊmwɜrk/phr.做作业We do homework together in the library.(我们在图书馆里一起做作业。)
turn off/tɝn ɔf/phr.关掉Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。)
watch TV/wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/phr.看电视We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。)
tell a story/tel ə ˈstɔːri/phr.讲故事Grandma will tell a story before bed.(奶奶会在睡前讲一个故事。)

Unit 7 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
beach/biːtʃ/n.沙滩The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
sunshine/ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/n.阳光Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。)
collect/kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;搜集We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。)
shell/ʃɛl/n.贝壳The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
letter/ˈletər/n.书信This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。)
put/pʊt/v.放;摆Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
year/jɪr/n.岁;年纪My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。)
on holiday/ɑn ˈhɑlədeɪ/phr.度假We are on holiday by the sea.(我们正在海边度假。)
have a good time/hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/phr.过得愉快We have a good time at the park.(我们在公园过得很愉快。)

Unit 8 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
outing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/n.短途郊游Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.(我们班去湖边短途郊游,晚饭前回来了。)
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
hill/hɪl/n.小山The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
diamond/ˈdaɪmənd/n.钻石Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。)
another/əˈnʌðər/pron.另一个This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?(这支铅笔断了,你能再借我一支吗?)
lake/leɪk/n.湖The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
hole/hoʊl/n.洞;孔;坑There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。)
key/kiː/n.钥匙This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。)
think/θɪŋk/v.思考Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。)
at the top of/æt ðə tɑp əv/phr.在……顶部Your hat is at the top of the stairs.(你的帽子在楼梯顶端。)
get through/ɡet θruː/phr.通过Can the cat get through this small hole?(猫能通过这个小洞吗?)

Unit 9 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
post office/ˈpoʊst ˌɔːfɪs/n.邮局The post office is beside our school.(邮局在我们学校旁边。)
quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。)
along/əˈlɔːŋ/prep.沿着We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。)
turn/tɝːn/v.转动Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。)
left/left/adj.左边的My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。)
straight/streɪt/adv.径直地Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。)
right/raɪt/n.右方The shop is on your right.(商店在你的右方。)
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在之间The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。)
flower shop/ˈflaʊər ʃɑp/phr.花店Mum buys flowers at the flower shop.(妈妈在花店买花。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
toy shop/tɔɪ ʃɑp/phr.玩具店We buy a ball at the toy shop.(我们在玩具店买了一个球。)
road/roʊd/n.道路;公路The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。)
get to/ɡet tuː/phr.到达We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。)

Unit 10 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
blow/bloʊ/v.吹气刮风A cold wind blew through the window and lifted the papers from the desk.(冷风从窗户吹进来,把纸从书桌上吹了起来。)
gently/ˈdʒɛntli/adv.轻柔地She gently lifted the sleeping baby from the bed.(她轻柔地把熟睡的宝宝从床上抱起来。)
softly/ˈsɔːftli/adv.轻声地She spoke softly to the baby.(她轻声对宝宝说话。)
strongly/ˈstrɔŋli/adv.强烈地She strongly disagrees with the plan and wants it changed.(她强烈反对这个计划,希望能修改它。)
happily/ˈhæpɪli/adv.快乐地The children played happily in the garden, laughing as they chased a ball.(孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍,一边追球一边欢笑。)
windmill/ˈwɪndˌmɪl/n.风车The windmill has four big blades.(这座风车有四片大叶翼。)
move/muːv/v.移动Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。)
slowly/ˈsloʊli/adv.缓慢地Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
sound/saʊnd/n.声音I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。)
wind-bell/ˈwɪnd bel/n.风铃The wind-bell hangs by my window.(风铃挂在我的窗边。)
cut/kʌt/v.剪;切Please cut the apple into four pieces.(请把苹果切成四块。)
paper/ˈpeɪpər/n.纸;纸张Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。)
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。)

Unit 11 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tap/tæp/n.龙头;水龙头Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.(洗手后关掉水龙头,节约用水。)
use/juːz/v.使用I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
clothes/kloʊðz/n.衣服She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
drop/drɑp/n.滴A drop of rain landed on my nose.(一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。)
up/ʌp/adv.向上The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。)
shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。)
over/ˈoʊvɚ/prep.在……上方A lamp hangs over the table.(一盏灯悬在桌子上方。)
mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。)
tree/triː/n.树The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。)
ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。)
inside/ɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在……里面Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。)
grow crops/ɡroʊ krɑps/phr.种庄稼Farmers grow crops in these fields.(农民在这些田里种庄稼。)
put out fires/pʊt aʊt ˈfaɪɚz/phr.灭火Firefighters put out fires.(消防员灭火。)

Unit 12 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
fire/ˈfaɪər/n.火;火焰Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。)
burn/bɜrn/v.燃烧;烧毁The science video shows how dry wood burns in a fire.(科学视频展示了干木头在火中如何燃烧。)
hurt/hɝt/v.受伤She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。)
must/mʌst/v.必须We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
safety/ˈseɪfti/n.安全The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.(开始科学实验前,老师检查了孩子们是否安全。)
smoke/smoʊk/v.吸烟Visitors must not smoke inside the building.(访客不得在楼内吸烟。)
match/mætʃ/n.火柴There is one match left in the box.(盒子里只剩一根火柴了。)
heat/hiːt/n.热The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.(烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。)
hate/heɪt/v.憎恨;讨厌I hate the loud noise from the road when I study.(我学习时很讨厌道路上传来的吵闹声。)
burn down/bɜrn ˈdaʊn/phr.烧毁The old house burned down last year.(那座老房子去年被烧毁了。)
careful with/ˈkɛrfəl wɪð/adj.当心Be careful with that hot cup.(小心那个很烫的杯子。)
not ... at all/nɑt ... ət ɔl/phr.一点也不I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。)