沪教版 六年级上册英语单词表
沪教版 六年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 134 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。) |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。) |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.(粉丝在外面等候时,那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。) |
| turtle | /ˈtɜrtəl/ | n. | 龟 | A turtle came up to the surface to breathe.(一只龟浮到水面上来呼吸。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | n. | 苍蝇 | A fly is on the window.(窗户上有一只苍蝇。) |
| grow up | /ɡroʊ ʌp/ | phr. | 长大;成长 | What do you want to be when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么?) |
| junior high school | /ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high school next month.(我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。) |
| born | /bɔrn/ | v. | 出生 | Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.(他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。) |
Unit 2 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。) |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| summer holiday | /ˈsʌmər ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ | phr. | 暑假 | School ends, and our summer holiday begins.(学校放假了,我们的暑假开始了。) |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| unhealthy | /ʌnˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 不健康的 | Eating only sweets is unhealthy and leaves out many important foods.(只吃糖果是不健康的,这样漏掉了许多重要的食物。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。) |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.(他烤了一个苹果派,作为我们晚餐后的甜点。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。) |
| a little | /ə ˈlɪtəl/ | det. | 少量 | There is a little milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有少量牛奶。) |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。) |
Unit 4 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.(我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。) |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。) |
| owl | /aʊl/ | n. | 猫头鹰 | An owl was sitting in the old tree.(一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。) |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖;掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。) |
| make noise | /meɪk nɔɪz/ | phr. | 制造噪声 | Please do not make noise in the library.(请不要在图书馆制造噪声。) |
Unit 5 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.(这家图书馆正好有一千本书。) |
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. | 一百 | The hall has seats for exactly one hundred people.(大厅正好有一百人的座位。) |
| wild | /waɪld/ | n. | 野生状态 | These animals live in the wild.(这些动物生活在野生环境中。) |
| South China tiger | /saʊθ ˈtʃaɪnə ˈtaɪɡər/ | phr. | 华南虎 | The South China tiger has black stripes.(华南虎身上有黑色条纹。) |
| blue whale | /ˌblu ˈweɪl/ | phr. | 蓝鲸 | A blue whale is much bigger than an elephant.(蓝鲸比大象大得多。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路;道路 | Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?) |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死;死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。) |
| rhino | /ˈraɪnoʊ/ | n. | 犀牛 | The rhino has a big horn.(这头犀牛长着一只大角。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 派去 | The school will send two teachers to the meeting.(学校将派两名老师去参加会议。) |
| in danger | /ɪn ˈdeɪndʒər/ | phr. | 处于危险中 | Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险中。) |
| in the past | /ɪn ðə pæst/ | phr. | 在过去 | People often wrote letters in the past.(过去人们经常写信。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| go for a walk | /ɡoʊ fər ə wɔːk/ | phr. | 散步 | We go for a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后去散步。) |
| drive away | /draɪv əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 驱赶 | Loud noises can drive away the birds in the garden.(巨大的噪声会赶走花园里的鸟。) |
Unit 6 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-friend | /ˈiː frend/ | n. | 网友 | My e-friend sends me photos of her dog.(我的网友给我发她的狗的照片。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。) |
| would like | /wʊd ˈlaɪk/ | phr. | 想要 | I would like a glass of water, please.(请给我一杯水。) |
Unit 7 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shall | /ʃæl/ | v. | 征求意见 | Shall we go swimming after school?(我们放学后去游泳好吗?) |
| princess | /ˈprɪnsɛs/ | n. | 公主 | The princess lives with her father, the king.(公主和她的父亲,也就是国王,一起住。) |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | 警方 | The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。) |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.(激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。) |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的;无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。) |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 王后 | The king and his queen have two children.(国王和他的王后有两个孩子。) |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 镜子 | She looked in the mirror to check her hair.(她照镜子检查头发。) |
| fairest | /ˈferɪst/ | adj. | 最美丽的 | The magic mirror calls her the fairest princess.(魔镜称她为最美丽的公主。) |
| kill | /kɪl/ | v. | 杀死;致死 | The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。) |
| asleep | /əˈslip/ | adj. | 睡着的 | The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。) |
| next time | /nekst taɪm/ | phr. | 下次 | Please bring your notebook next time.(下次请带上你的笔记本。) |
| once upon a time | /ˈwʌns əˌpɑːn ə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 从前 | Once upon a time, a farmer found a tiny dog.(从前,一位农民发现了一只小狗。) |
| fall asleep | /fɔl əˈsliːp/ | phr. | 入睡 | I often fall asleep before ten.(我常常在十点前入睡。) |
Unit 8 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。) |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.(我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | n. | 种类 | What kind of fruit do you want?(你想要哪一种水果?) |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。) |
| dancer | /ˈdænsər/ | n. | 舞者 | The dancer moved across the stage.(那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。) |
| insect museum | /ˈɪnsekt mjuˈziːəm/ | phr. | 昆虫博物馆 | We see many butterflies at the insect museum.(我们在昆虫博物馆看到许多蝴蝶。) |
| car museum | /kɑr mjuˈziəm/ | phr. | 汽车博物馆 | We visited a car museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了一家汽车博物馆。) |
| model car | /ˈmɑdəl kɑr/ | phr. | 汽车模型 | My model car has four black wheels.(我的汽车模型有四个黑色轮子。) |
| science museum | /ˈsaɪəns mjuˌziːəm/ | phr. | 科技馆 | We visit the science museum with our teacher.(我们和老师一起参观科技馆。) |
| many kinds of | /ˈmɛni kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | We grow many kinds of flowers here.(我们在这里种各种各样的花。) |
Unit 9 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| capital | /ˈkæpɪtəl/ | n. | 首都;省会 | The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。) |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.(我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。) |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.(这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| sushi | /ˈsuːʃi/ | n. | 寿司 | She eats sushi with chopsticks.(她用筷子吃寿司。) |
| in the north of | /ɪn ðə nɔrθ əv/ | phr. | 在……北部 | My aunt lives in the north of the city.(我阿姨住在这座城市的北部。) |
| in the east of | /ɪn ði ist əv/ | phr. | 在……东部 | Our school is in the east of the city.(我们的学校在这座城市的东部。) |
Unit 10 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 活着的;有生命的 | The plant is still alive after a week without water.(这株植物一个星期没浇水,仍然活着。) |
| balloon | /bəˈlun/ | n. | 气球 | The red balloon rose above the house when she let go.(她一松手,红色气球就升到了房屋上方。) |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。) |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | n. | 烟;烟雾 | The science video showed smoke rising from wood as it burned.(科学视频展示了木头燃烧时冒出烟的情景。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。) |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。) |
| fresh | /freʃ/ | adj. | 清新的 | The air is fresh after the rain.(雨后的空气很清新。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| keep ... alive | /kiːp əˈlaɪv/ | phr. | 让……活着 | We keep the fish alive with food and water.(我们用食物和水让这些鱼活着。) |
| plant trees | /plænt triːz/ | phr. | 植树 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天植树。) |
Unit 11 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | v. | 使变凉 | Add cold water to cool the soup.(加些冷水,让汤变凉。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 火柴 | There is one match left in the box.(盒子里只剩一根火柴了。) |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 想念 | I miss my older sister since she moved to another city.(姐姐搬到另一个城市后,我很想念她。) |
| have to | /ˈhæf tə/ | v. | 不得不 | I have to get up at six.(我必须六点起床。) |
| cut down | /kʌt daʊn/ | phr. | 砍倒 | They cut down the old tree behind the house.(他们砍倒了屋后的那棵老树。) |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。) |
Unit 12 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 地区 | It rains a lot in this part of China.(中国的这个地区经常下雨。) |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.(森林里有很多高大的树。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地;土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.(我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。) |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.(船穿过海洋,到达另一个国家。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的;不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。) |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.(我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃制品 | The shop's glass includes bowls and vases.(这家店的玻璃制品包括碗和花瓶。) |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.(每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。) |
| so many | /soʊ ˈmeni/ | det. | 那么多 | There are so many birds in that tree!(那棵树上有那么多鸟!) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| shopping bag | /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ bæɡ/ | phr. | 购物袋 | Put the apples in this shopping bag.(把苹果放进这个购物袋里。) |
| plastic bag | /ˈplæstɪk bæɡ/ | phr. | 塑料袋 | She puts the apples in a plastic bag.(她把苹果放进一个塑料袋里。) |