教科版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词表
教科版（五四制） 七年级下册英语单词，按 12 个单元整理，共 218 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| camp | /kæmp/ | n. | 营地 | Our camp is beside the lake.（我们的营地在湖边。） |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.（那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。） |
| spacesuit | /ˈspeɪsˌsuːt/ | n. | 太空服 | Put on your spacesuit before leaving the spacecraft.（离开航天器前穿上太空服。） |
| Egypt | /ˈidʒɪpt/ | n. | 埃及 | Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.（老师带来埃及的照片，帮助我们理解故事的背景。） |
| pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | n. | 金字塔锥体 | The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.（学生搭了一个锥体，四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。） |
| sphinx | /sfɪŋks/ | n. | 狮身人面像 | The sphinx has a human head and a lion's body.（这座狮身人面像有人的头部和狮子的身体。） |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 奇异的 | The story describes fantastic animals with three heads.（这个故事描写了长着三个头的奇异动物。） |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.（请把碗放在桌子中央。） |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.（新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。） |
| course | /kɔrs/ | n. | 课程 | She joined a cooking course to learn how to make bread.（她参加了烹饪课程，学习做面包。） |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.（她用日记记录自己的学校生活。） |
| basic | /ˈbeɪsɪk/ | adj. | 基本的 | The course teaches basic skills needed to repair a bicycle.（这门课程教授修理自行车所需的基本技能。） |
| opposite | /ˈɑːpəzɪt/ | adj. | 对面的 | Our friends live in the opposite house.（我们的朋友住在对面的房子里。） |
| flight | /flaɪt/ | n. | 飞行 | We watched the birds in flight above the lake.（我们看着鸟儿在湖面上空飞行。） |
| simulation | /ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 模拟 | We used a computer simulation to learn how planes fly.（我们通过计算机模拟来学习飞机如何飞行。） |
| final | /ˈfaɪnəl/ | adj. | 最终的；最后的 | This is the final lesson before our swimming exam next week.（这是下星期游泳考试前的最后一课。） |
| shortly | /ˈʃɔrtli/ | adv. | 不久很快 | The train will arrive shortly, so please have your tickets ready.（火车很快到站，请准备好车票。） |
| spacewalk | /ˈspeɪsˌwɔːk/ | n. | 太空漫步 | The astronaut went on a spacewalk to repair the spacecraft.（这名宇航员进行了一次太空漫步来修理航天器。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.（那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的；全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。） |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。） |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.（孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。） |
Unit 2 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| harbour | /ˈhɑrbər/ | n. | 海港港口 | Fishing boats returned to the harbour before strong winds made the open sea dangerous.（强风使外海变得危险之前，渔船回到了港口。） |
| departure | /dɪˈpɑrtʃər/ | n. | 离开启程 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our departure.（我们在出发前两小时到达了机场。） |
| destination | /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 目的地 | Check the destination on your ticket before joining the queue for the bus.（加入公交候车队伍前，请核对票上的目的地。） |
| arrival | /əˈraɪvəl/ | n. | 到达到来 | Her arrival at the station was delayed by heavy traffic on the road.（路上交通拥堵，耽误了她到达车站。） |
| round trip | /ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp/ | phr. | 往返旅行 | The round trip to the lake took three hours.（去湖边的往返旅行花了三个小时。） |
| one way | /ˌwʌn ˈweɪ/ | phr. | 单程旅行 | One way to the island costs ten dollars.（去那座岛的单程旅行费用是十美元。） |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.（我们坐地铁去博物馆。） |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.（拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。） |
| foreigner | /ˈfɔrənər/ | n. | 外国人 | As a foreigner, she needed a passport to enter our country.（作为外国人，她需要护照才能进入我们国家。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.（标牌上写着，最近的村庄在一公里外。） |
| timetable | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | n. | 时间表 | The timetable showed that the last train left shortly after sunset.（时刻表显示，末班火车在日落后不久出发。） |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 向导；导游 | Our guide led us through the forest to the hidden lake.（向导带我们穿过森林，来到隐蔽的湖边。） |
| sleeper | /ˈsliːpɚ/ | n. | 卧铺 | I booked a sleeper for the long train journey.（我为这趟长途火车旅行订了一个卧铺。） |
| sleeper ticket | /ˈsliːpɚ ˌtɪkɪt/ | phr. | 卧铺票 | I bought a sleeper ticket for the night train.（我买了一张夜间列车的卧铺票。） |
| dining car | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ kɑr/ | phr. | 火车餐车 | We had lunch in the dining car.（我们在火车餐车里吃了午饭。） |
| necessary | /ˈnesəseri/ | adj. | 必要的 | A ticket is necessary to enter the concert hall.（进入音乐厅必须有门票。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅；宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。） |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?（劳驾，图书馆在哪里？） |
| cost | /kɔːst/ | v. | 花费 | The new schoolbag cost me thirty dollars.（这个新书包花了我三十美元。） |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南；南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.（湖位于我们村的南方。） |
| across from | /əˈkrɔs frəm/ | phr. | 在……对面 | The bank is across from the school.（银行在学校对面。） |
| block | /blɑk/ | n. | 街区 | The library is two blocks from our school.（图书馆离我们学校有两个街区。） |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离；间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.（我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。） |
| method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | n. | 方法；办法 | The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.（老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。） |
| compass | /ˈkʌmpəs/ | n. | 指南针 | The compass needle pointed north while we studied the map.（我们研究地图时，指南针的指针指向北方。） |
| unfortunately | /ʌnˈfɔrtʃənətli/ | adv. | 不幸地 | Unfortunately, the library had already closed when we arrived to return our books.（遗憾的是，我们到图书馆还书时，那里已经关门了。） |
| GPS | /ˌdʒiːpiːˈes/ | abbr. | 全球定位系统 | We use GPS to find the way.（我们使用全球定位系统来找路。） |
| what if | /wʌt ɪf/ | phr. | 要是……怎么办 | What if the train is late and we miss the meeting?（要是火车晚点，导致我们错过会议怎么办？） |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 意识 | Children need a sense of danger near deep water.（孩子们在深水附近需要有危险意识。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.（我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。） |
| Olympic Games | /oʊˌlɪmpɪk ˈɡeɪmz/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about athletes arriving for the Olympic Games with their national teams.（我们看了一部关于运动员随各国队伍前来参加奥运会的影片。） |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.（国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 经过 | We pass the library on our way to school.（我们上学途中会经过图书馆。） |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.（她发着高烧，护士又量了她的体温。） |
| runny nose | /ˌrʌni ˈnoʊz/ | phr. | 流鼻涕 | I stayed home from school with a runny nose.（我因为流鼻涕待在家里，没有去上学。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 挑选 | Please pick a book to read on the train.（请挑一本在火车上读的书。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
| lock | /lɑːk/ | v. | 锁上 | Please lock the door before you leave.（离开前请锁上门。） |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | n. | 警卫；看守 | The guard checked our bags at the gate.（警卫在大门口检查了我们的包。） |
Unit 5 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| glasses | /ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 眼镜 | Grandma wears glasses to read.（奶奶戴眼镜看书。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| pink | /pɪŋk/ | n. | 粉红色 | She chose pink for her bedroom walls.（她给卧室墙壁选了粉红色。） |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 开车接人 | Dad will pick up Grandma at the station.（爸爸会开车去车站接奶奶。） |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度；身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。） |
| blonde | /blɑnd/ | adj. | 金发的 | Her blonde hair shone in the bright sun outside the station.（她的金发在车站外明亮的阳光下闪闪发亮。） |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流；传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| common | /ˈkɑmən/ | adj. | 常见的；普通的 | This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | v. | 指向 | She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.（我问路时，她指向了那扇红门。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| palm | /pɑm/ | n. | 手掌掌心 | He held the coin in his palm.（他把硬币放在掌心。） |
| index | /ˈɪndɛks/ | n. | 索引 | Use the index to find the pages about birds.（用索引查找介绍鸟类的页码。） |
| index finger | /ˈɪndeks ˌfɪŋɡɚ/ | phr. | 食指 | Point to the picture with your index finger.（用你的食指指向那幅图。） |
| forth | /fɔrθ/ | adv. | 向前向外 | The children stepped forth to receive their awards at the concert.（孩子们在音乐会上向前走去领奖。） |
| back and forth | /bæk ən fɔrθ/ | phr. | 来回地 | The dog ran back and forth across the garden.（那只狗在花园里来回跑。） |
| either ... or | /ˈiːðər ɔːr/ | conj. | 或者……或者…… | You can choose either tea or juice.（你可以选择茶或果汁。） |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。） |
| victory | /ˈvɪktəri/ | n. | 胜利 | Our team celebrated its victory after winning the final match.（赢得决赛后，我们队庆祝了胜利。） |
| impolite | /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 无礼的 | It is impolite to shout at someone answering your question.（对正在回答你问题的人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。） |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能；也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| differently | /ˈdɪfərəntli/ | adv. | 不同地 | The twins dress differently, so their friends can tell them apart.（这对双胞胎穿着不同，朋友们因此能分清他们。） |
| Saudi Arabia | /ˌsaʊdi əˈreɪbiə/ | n. | 沙特阿拉伯 | My cousin works in Saudi Arabia.（我的表哥在沙特阿拉伯工作。） |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.（幸运的是，我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。） |
Unit 6 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quiz | /kwɪz/ | n. | 小测验 | The teacher gave a short quiz to check what we remembered from yesterday’s lesson.（老师做了一个简短测验，检查我们还记得多少昨天的课程内容。） |
| formal | /ˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 正式的 | We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。） |
| informal | /ɪnˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 非正式的 | Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.（我们社团开非正式会议，让每个人都能提出新想法。） |
| badly | /ˈbædli/ | adv. | 严重地 | The roof was badly damaged in the storm.（屋顶在暴风雨中严重受损。） |
| Mexican | /ˈmeksɪkən/ | n. | 墨西哥人 | My new classmate is a Mexican from a small town.（我的新同学是来自一个小镇的墨西哥人。） |
| familiar | /fəˈmɪljər/ | adj. | 熟悉的 | The song sounded familiar because Dad often played it at home.（这首歌听起来很熟悉，因为爸爸常在家里放。） |
| be familiar with | /bi fəˈmɪljɚ wɪð/ | phr. | 熟悉 | I am familiar with this part of town.（我熟悉镇上的这一带。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| as well as | /əz ˈwɛl əz/ | conj. | 也；还 | She plays the piano as well as the guitar.（她除了弹吉他，还弹钢琴。） |
| misunderstand | /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 误解误会 | Do not misunderstand the driver’s directions: turn right at the next corner, not left.（不要误解司机指的路：在下一个转角向右转，不是向左。） |
| difference | /ˈdɪfərəns/ | n. | 差异；不同 | The main difference between these bags is their size.（这些包的主要差异是尺寸。） |
| be angry with | /bi ˈæŋɡri wɪð/ | phr. | 对某人生气 | Dad was angry with me for breaking the cup.（爸爸因为我打破了杯子而对我生气。） |
| restroom | /ˈrɛstˌrum/ | n. | 洗手间 | The public restroom is beside the stairs near the museum doors.（公共洗手间在博物馆门口附近的楼梯旁。） |
| kindly | /ˈkaɪndli/ | adv. | 亲切地 | The nurse spoke kindly to the worried child.（护士亲切地对那个担心的孩子说话。） |
| reply | /rɪˈplaɪ/ | v. | 答复 | He replied to my letter with directions to his new house.（他回信告诉我去他新家的路线。） |
| rude | /rud/ | adj. | 粗鲁无礼的 | His rude comments upset the volunteer who had brought him lunch.（他无礼的话让给他送午饭的志愿者很难过。） |
| commonly | /ˈkɑːmənli/ | adv. | 普遍地 | Rice is commonly eaten with fish in this area.（在这个地区，人们普遍把米饭和鱼一起吃。） |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。） |
| grammar | /ˈɡræmər/ | n. | 语法 | English grammar explains how words fit together to form correct sentences.（英语语法解释了词语如何组合成正确的句子。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的；合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.（她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。） |
| foreign | /ˈfɔrən/ | adj. | 外国的 | We learned about foreign countries through stories written by visiting students.（我们通过来访学生写的故事了解外国。） |
| misunderstanding | /ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ | n. | 误会 | A misunderstanding about the time made us late.（对时间的误会让我们迟到了。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器；机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.（第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | n. | 老板；上司 | Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。） |
Unit 7 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advertisement | /ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ | n. | 广告 | The advertisement offered a discount on bicycles bought before the end of the month.（广告说，月底前购买自行车可以享受折扣。） |
| help-wanted ad | /ˈhɛlp ˌwɑntɪd æd/ | phr. | 招聘广告 | The shop put a help-wanted ad in the newspaper.（这家商店在报纸上刊登了一则招聘广告。） |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.（在顶部写上日期，包括年份。） |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.（新鲜面包从七点开始出售。） |
| percent | /pərˈsent/ | n. | 百分比 | Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。） |
| satisfied | /ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/ | adj. | 满意的 | The customer was satisfied with the repair and thanked the worker.（顾客对维修很满意，向工人道了谢。） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.（桥塌后，这条河无法通过。） |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.（春天到处都有花。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
| advertise | /ˈædvərˌtaɪz/ | v. | 做广告；宣传 | The shop advertises its new shoes in the local newspaper.（商店在当地报纸上为新鞋做广告。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.（她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。） |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖；出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.（农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| billions of | /ˈbɪljənz əv/ | det. | 数以亿计的 | There are billions of stars in space.（太空中有数以亿计的恒星。） |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 商业；生意 | Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.（暑假期间，村里商店的生意增多了。） |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造；创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.（孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。） |
| slogan | /ˈsloʊɡən/ | n. | 宣传口号 | We painted our slogan on a large sign.（我们把宣传口号写在一块大牌子上。） |
| FALSE | /fɔls/ | adj. | 不正确的；假的 | The report gave a false date for the school trip.（报告给出的学校旅行日期不正确。） |
| fool | /fuːl/ | v. | 愚弄 | You cannot fool me with that old story.（你不能用那个老故事来愚弄我。） |
| mobile phone | /ˈmoʊbəl foʊn/ | n. | 手机 | Please turn off your mobile phone before the concert begins.（音乐会开始前，请关掉手机。） |
| escape | /ɪˈskeɪp/ | v. | 逃跑；逃脱 | The kitten escaped through the open door while we were eating.（我们吃饭时，小猫从敞开的门逃了出去。） |
Unit 8 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 富有的；有钱的 | The rich family owned several houses and a large amount of land.（这个富裕家庭拥有几栋房子和大量土地。） |
| silver | /ˈsɪlvər/ | n. | 银 | The ring is made of silver rather than gold or steel.（这枚戒指是银做的，不是金或钢做的。） |
| stick | /stɪk/ | n. | 棍；棒 | He used a long stick to reach the apple on the branch.（他用一根长木棍去够树枝上的苹果。） |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.（她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
Unit 9 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道；疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.（我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。） |
| tip | /tɪp/ | n. | 提示；小建议 | Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.（她的实用建议是，在面包发酵时盖住碗。） |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.（你的答案正确，但请解释你是怎么得出来的。） |
| keep in mind | /kiːp ɪn maɪnd/ | phr. | 记住 | Keep in mind that the library closes at five.（记住，图书馆五点关门。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| address | /ˈædrɛs/ | n. | 地址 | Write your home address on the back of this letter.（在这封信的背面写上你的家庭住址。） |
| differ | /ˈdɪfər/ | v. | 不同；相异 | These two shirts differ in colour but have the same size.（这两件衬衫颜色不同，但尺码相同。） |
| differ from | /ˈdɪfər frəm/ | phr. | 不同于 | These two bags differ from each other in size.（这两个包的大小不同。） |
| unless | /ənˈlɛs/ | conj. | 除非；如果不 | The plants will die unless we give them enough water.（除非我们给植物足够的水，否则它们会死。） |
| Asian | /ˈeɪʒən/ | n. | 亚洲人 | An Asian from Japan joined our school’s international reading club.（一位来自日本的亚洲人加入了我们学校的国际读书社团。） |
| western | /ˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西方的；西部的 | Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.（大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。） |
| turn around | /tɝn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 转身 | Please turn around and look at the board.（请转身看黑板。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 考虑；细想 | Consider the weather before choosing a day for the picnic.（决定哪天野餐之前，先考虑天气。） |
| Arab | /ˈærəb/ | n. | 阿拉伯人 | An Arab visiting our school taught the children a traditional song from his hometown.（一位来我们学校参访的阿拉伯人教孩子们唱了家乡的传统歌曲。） |
| couple | /ˈkʌpəl/ | n. | 一对；夫妇 | The couple moved to our village with their two children.（这对夫妻和他们的两个孩子搬到了我们村。） |
| a couple of | /ə ˈkʌpəl əv/ | det. | 两个；几个 | I bought a couple of apples for lunch.（我买了几个苹果当午餐。） |
| otherwise | /ˈʌðərwaɪz/ | adv. | 否则 | Take your keys; otherwise, you will be locked outside.（带上钥匙，否则你会被锁在外面。） |
| well-mannered | /ˌwɛl ˈmænərd/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | The well-mannered boy thanked everyone for their help.（这个有礼貌的男孩感谢了大家的帮助。） |
Unit 10 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trainer | /ˈtreɪnər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | My new trainers are comfortable for running.（我的新运动鞋穿着跑步很舒服。） |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许；可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.（也许店主去度假了，所以商店关着门。） |
| bug | /bʌɡ/ | n. | 小虫 | A small green bug moved across the leaf.（一只绿色的小虫爬过了叶子。） |
| crisp | /krɪsp/ | n. | 薯片 | He ate the last crisp in the bag.（他吃掉了袋里最后一片薯片。） |
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.（请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。） |
| elevator | /ˈɛləˌveɪtər/ | n. | 电梯；升降机 | We took the elevator to the fifth floor.（我们乘电梯到了五楼。） |
| lift | /lɪft/ | n. | 电梯 | Take the lift to the fifth floor.（乘电梯到五楼。） |
| /meɪl/ | n. | 邮件 | The post office holds our mail while we are on holiday.（我们度假时，邮局替我们保管邮件。） | |
| rubber | /ˈrʌbər/ | n. | 橡皮 | Use a rubber to remove that pencil mark.（用橡皮擦掉那个铅笔印。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号；标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.（门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。） |
| flavor | /ˈfleɪvɚ/ | n. | 风味 | Fresh fruit gives this cake a sweet flavor.（新鲜水果给这个蛋糕增添了甜甜的风味。） |
| neither | /ˈniðər/ | pron. | 两者都不 | I offered two sandwiches, but neither was what she wanted.（我拿出两份三明治，但两份都不是她想要的。） |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/ | n. | 发音读法 | The teacher corrected my pronunciation of the word island.（老师纠正了我对island这个单词的发音。） |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.（那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| petrol | /ˈpɛtrəl/ | n. | 汽油 | He filled the car with petrol before driving across the remote countryside.（开车穿过偏远乡间前，他给汽车加了汽油。） |
Unit 11 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| generation | /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 一代人 | Her generation grew up using computers, unlike her parents, who learned much later.（她这一代从小就用电脑，而父母要晚得多才学会。） |
| suppose | /səˈpoʊz/ | v. | 假定 | Suppose it rains tomorrow. What shall we do?（假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？） |
| be supposed to | /bi səˈpoʊzd tə/ | phr. | 应该 | We are supposed to arrive before nine.（我们应该在九点前到达。） |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| out of style | /ˌaʊt əv ˈstaɪl/ | phr. | 过时的 | These shoes are out of style now.（这些鞋现在已经过时了。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| hip hop | /ˈhɪp hɑːp/ | n. | 嘻哈文化 | Hip hop has shaped music, dance, and street art.（嘻哈文化影响了音乐、舞蹈和街头艺术。） |
| in | /ɪn/ | adj. | 时髦的 | Bright colors are in this summer.（亮色今年夏天很时髦。） |
| trend | /trɛnd/ | n. | 趋势倾向 | The graph showed a trend towards more people using bicycles instead of cars.（图表显示，越来越多人用自行车代替汽车，形成一种趋势。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| waste of | /ˈweɪst əv/ | phr. | 浪费 | Leaving the lights on all night is a waste of electricity.（整夜开着灯是浪费电。） |
| disturb | /dɪˈstɝːb/ | v. | 打扰 | Please knock quietly so you do not disturb the students taking their exam.（请轻轻敲门，以免打扰正在考试的学生。） |
| discussion | /dɪˈskʌʃən/ | n. | 讨论 | We had a discussion about how to improve the school garden.（我们讨论了如何改善学校花园。） |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.（他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的；不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.（把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。） |
| addition | /əˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 增加加法 | The children practiced addition by finding the total number of apples in two baskets.（孩子们计算两篮苹果的总数，练习加法。） |
| in addition | /ɪn əˈdɪʃən/ | phr. | 此外 | The room is clean and, in addition, it is cheap.（这个房间很干净，此外价格也便宜。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。） |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | v. | 权衡 | We must balance the cost against the time we can save.（我们必须权衡费用和能节省的时间。） |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.（她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| after all | /ˌæftɚ ˈɔl/ | phr. | 毕竟 | Be patient with her; she is only five, after all.（对她耐心些；她毕竟才五岁。） |
| topic | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | n. | 话题；论题 | The topic of our discussion was keeping the school garden healthy.（我们讨论的话题是保持学校花园健康。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。） |
| stair | /stɛr/ | n. | 楼梯梯级 | She counted each stair as she climbed to the top floor.（她爬上顶楼时，数着每一级楼梯。） |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?（有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗？） |
Unit 12 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任；义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.（保持教室清洁是我们的责任。） |
| earring | /ˈɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 耳环 | She wore a silver earring in each ear.（她每只耳朵上都戴着一只银耳环。） |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | n. | 戒指 | She took off her ring before washing her hands.（她洗手前摘下了戒指。） |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.（她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。） |
| schoolwork | /ˈskulˌwɜrk/ | n. | 学校作业 | He finished his schoolwork before helping his father repair the gate.（他做完学校功课后，才帮爸爸修门。） |