教科版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词表
教科版（五四制） 八年级上册英语单词，按 12 个单元整理，共 227 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pleased | /plizd/ | adj. | 高兴满意的 | She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.（她对考试成绩很满意，笑了。） |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj. | 尴尬的 | He felt embarrassed when he forgot his teacher's name during the introduction.（介绍时忘了老师的名字，他感到难堪。） |
| confused | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | adj. | 困惑的 | I am confused by this question.（我被这个问题弄得很困惑。） |
| tough | /tʌf/ | adj. | 困难的 | Finding enough books for every child was a tough task.（为每个孩子找到足够的书是一项艰巨的任务。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| get used to | /ɡɛt ˈjust tə/ | phr. | 习惯于 | You will soon get used to the weather here.（你很快就会习惯这里的天气。） |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。） |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。） |
| as soon as | /əz ˈsun əz/ | conj. | 一……就…… | Call me as soon as you get home.（你一到家就给我打电话。） |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。） |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.（他用筷子吃面条。） |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.（绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。） |
| come up | /kʌm ʌp/ | phr. | 走近 | A boy came up and asked me the time.（一个男孩走近，问我时间。） |
| nap | /næp/ | n. | 小睡 | Grandpa takes a nap after lunch every day.（爷爷每天午饭后都要小睡一会儿。） |
| take a nap | /teɪk ə næp/ | phr. | 小睡一下 | I often take a nap after lunch.（我经常在午饭后小睡一下。） |
| hand out | /hænd ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 分发 | Please hand out these books to the class.（请把这些书分发给全班同学。） |
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 试卷 | The exam paper has ten questions.（这张试卷有十道题。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɜrn/ | v. | 归还 | Please return the books you borrowed before the library closes on Friday.（请在星期五图书馆关门前归还你借的书。） |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.（我们的教室有四扇大窗户。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
Unit 2 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| expert | /ˈɛkspɜrt/ | n. | 专家；行家 | The museum invited an expert to explain the old wooden boats.（博物馆请了一位专家来讲解那些旧木船。） |
| plug | /plʌɡ/ | v. | 插入 | Plug your headphones into the computer.（把耳机插入电脑的接口。） |
| oops | /uːps/ | int. | 哎哟 | Oops, I wrote the wrong date.（哎哟，我写错日期了。） |
| press | /pres/ | v. | 按压 | Press the green button to open the doors when the train stops.（火车停下后，按绿色按钮开门。） |
| button | /ˈbʌtən/ | n. | 按钮 | Press the green button to open the door.（按绿色按钮开门。） |
| printer | /ˈprɪntər/ | n. | 打印机 | The printer produced a paper copy of my report.（打印机打印出了一份我的报告纸质副本。） |
| connect | /kəˈnɛkt/ | v. | 连接；接通 | This bridge connects our village with the town across the river.（这座桥连接我们村和河对岸的小镇。） |
| cyber | /ˈsaɪbər/ | adj. | 计算机网络的 | We learned about cyber safety in class today.（今天我们在课上学习了网络安全知识。） |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.（随着年龄增长，经常游泳有助于他保持体力。） |
| handicap | /ˈhændikæp/ | n. | 不利因素 | A lack of experience can be a handicap when looking for work.（缺乏经验可能是求职时的不利因素。） |
| wheelchair | /ˈwiːltʃer/ | n. | 轮椅 | He uses a wheelchair to get around.（他靠轮椅四处活动。） |
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.（她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。） |
| handicapped | /ˈhændikæpt/ | adj. | 有残疾的 | The club welcomes handicapped children and their families.（这个俱乐部欢迎有残疾的儿童及其家人。） |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。） |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.（数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。） |
| hand in | /hænd ɪn/ | phr. | 上交 | Please hand in your homework before lunch.（请在午饭前上交作业。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| even though | /ˈiːvən ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.（虽然天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。） |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。） |
| importance | /ɪmˈpɔrtəns/ | n. | 重要性；重大意义 | The teacher explained the importance of checking facts before writing reports.（老师解释了写报告前核实事实的重要性。） |
| cheaply | /ˈtʃipli/ | adv. | 低价地 | We bought the train tickets cheaply by booking three months early.（我们提前三个月订票，以便宜的价格买到了火车票。） |
| download | /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/ | v. | 下载 | Please download the form from our website and save it on your computer.（请从我们的网站下载表格，保存到你的电脑上。） |
| directly | /dəˈrektli/ | adv. | 直接地 | She sent the question directly to the author rather than through his assistant.（她直接向作者提出问题，而没有通过他的助手。） |
Unit 3 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| forbidden | /fərˈbɪdən/ | adj. | 被禁止的 | Taking photos is forbidden inside the museum.（博物馆内禁止拍照。） |
| temple | /ˈtɛmpəl/ | n. | 寺庙神殿 | Visitors removed their shoes before entering the temple where people gathered for religious prayer.（访客进入人们聚集进行宗教祈祷的寺庙前，脱下了鞋。） |
| heaven | /ˈhevən/ | n. | 天堂天国 | The guide explained that the religious painting showed souls entering heaven after death.（导游解释说，这幅宗教画描绘的是灵魂死后进入天堂的情景。） |
| square | /skwɛr/ | n. | 正方形 | She folded the paper into a square for her art project.（她为美术项目把纸折成了正方形。） |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.（那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。） |
| supreme | /suˈprim/ | adj. | 至高无上的 | The law gave the committee supreme authority over decisions affecting the entire region.（法律赋予委员会最高权力，决定影响整个地区的事务。） |
| harmony | /ˈhɑrməni/ | n. | 和谐和睦 | The neighbours lived in harmony, sharing tools and settling disagreements through quiet discussion.（邻居们和睦相处，共用工具，通过平静的讨论解决分歧。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| throne | /θroʊn/ | n. | 王位 | The young prince took the throne after his father died.（父亲去世后，年轻的王子继承了王位。） |
| Dragon Throne | /ˈdræɡən θroʊn/ | phr. | 龙椅 | The Dragon Throne stood in the center of the hall.（龙椅位于大厅的中央。） |
| icon | /ˈaɪkɑːn/ | n. | 图标 | Click the printer icon to print the page.（点击打印机图标即可打印页面。） |
| manual | /ˈmænjuəl/ | adj. | 手工的；手动的 | The pump requires manual operation.（这台泵需要手动操作。） |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游；参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.（繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间，我们很幸运。） |
| to begin with | /tə bɪˈɡɪn wɪð/ | phr. | 首先 | To begin with, we need a name for our club.（首先，我们需要给社团起个名字。） |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtər/ | n. | 来访参观者 | The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.（来访者敲了我们的门，等着回应。） |
| surround | /səˈraʊnd/ | v. | 围绕 | Tall trees surround the house, keeping it cool during the summer.（高大的树木环绕着房子，让它在夏天保持凉爽。） |
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | n. | 运河 | Workers dug a canal to carry river water to fields beyond the dry hills.（工人们挖了一条运河，把河水引到干旱山丘另一边的田地。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| heritage | /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ | n. | 文化遗产 | The museum helps children learn about their cultural heritage.（博物馆帮助孩子们了解他们的文化遗产。） |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点；场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.（那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。） |
| width | /wɪdθ/ | n. | 宽度 | Measure the width of the table.（量一量桌子的宽度。） |
| cultural | /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 文化的 | Food is an important part of our cultural history.（食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
Unit 4 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 女王 | The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.（父亲去世后，女王统治这个岛屿多年。） |
| process | /ˈprɑːses/ | n. | 过程 | Making bread is a process that includes mixing, waiting, and baking.（制作面包是一个包括搅拌、等待和烘烤的过程。） |
| worm | /wɜrm/ | n. | 蠕虫 | A worm moved through the damp soil after the child lifted a flat stone.（孩子抬起一块扁平的石头后，一条蠕虫在潮湿的土里移动。） |
| pale | /peɪl/ | adj. | 苍白的 | Her face looked pale after she felt sick on the bus.（她在公交车上感到恶心后，脸色显得苍白。） |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过；穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.（等绿灯亮了再过马路。） |
Unit 5 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 视力视觉 | She recovered her sight after the operation and could recognise faces without touching them.（手术后，她恢复了视力，不靠触摸也能辨认面孔。） |
| smell | /smel/ | n. | 嗅觉 | Dogs have a much better sense of smell than people.（狗的嗅觉比人灵敏得多。） |
| hearing | /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 听觉听力 | The doctor tested her hearing by playing quiet sounds and asking which she could hear.（医生播放轻微的声音，询问她能听到哪些，以此检查她的听力。） |
| cartoon | /kɑrˈtun/ | n. | 动画片 | My brother watches a cartoon before dinner.（我弟弟晚饭前看一部动画片。） |
| bitter | /ˈbɪtər/ | adj. | 苦味的 | The coffee tasted bitter because I hadn't added any sugar.（咖啡喝起来很苦，因为我没有加糖。） |
| tongue | /tʌŋ/ | n. | 舌头 | The doctor asked the child to show her his tongue.（医生让孩子给她看舌头。） |
| pillow | /ˈpɪloʊ/ | n. | 枕头 | He rested his head on the pillow and listened to rain tapping the window.（他把头靠在枕头上，听着雨点轻敲窗户。） |
| recently | /ˈriːsəntli/ | adv. | 最近 | We recently moved to a house closer to the school.（我们最近搬到了离学校更近的一所房子。） |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述；描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？） |
| thus | /ðʌs/ | adv. | 因此；因而 | The shop lowered its prices, thus attracting more customers than before.（商店降低了价格，因此吸引了比以前更多的顾客。） |
| grape | /ɡreɪp/ | n. | 葡萄 | These grapes are fresh and sweet.（这些葡萄新鲜又甜。） |
| garbage | /ˈɡɑrbɪdʒ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Put the garbage in the bin before leaving the kitchen.（离开厨房前，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。） |
| feather | /ˈfeðər/ | n. | 羽毛 | A white feather floated down from the bird’s wing and landed beside the pond.（一根白羽毛从鸟的翅膀上飘落，落在池塘旁。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| croissant | /krəˈsɑːnt/ | n. | 羊角面包 | She bought a croissant for breakfast.（她买了一个羊角面包当早餐。） |
| crescent | /ˈkresənt/ | n. | 月牙 | A thin crescent shone in the evening sky.（一弯细细的月牙在傍晚的天空中发亮。） |
Unit 6 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vacuum | /ˈvækjuəm/ | n. | 真空 | Sound cannot travel through a vacuum.（声音不能在真空中传播。） |
| vacuum cleaner | /ˈvækjuəm ˌklinər/ | phr. | 真空吸尘器 | Dad used the vacuum cleaner to clean the carpet.（爸爸用真空吸尘器清洁了地毯。） |
| oven | /ˈʌvən/ | n. | 烤箱 | She put the bread in the oven and set the temperature.（她把面包放进烤箱，设好了温度。） |
| microwave oven | /ˈmaɪkroʊweɪv ˈʌvən/ | phr. | 微波炉 | Heat the soup in the microwave oven for two minutes.（把汤放进微波炉里加热两分钟。） |
| conditioner | /kənˈdɪʃənər/ | n. | 调节器 | The air conditioner keeps our classroom cool.（空气调节器让我们的教室保持凉爽。） |
| air conditioner | /ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃənər/ | phr. | 空调设备 | Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is hot.（请打开空调设备，房间里很热。） |
| dishwasher | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃər/ | n. | 洗碗机 | Put the dirty plates in the dishwasher.（把脏盘子放进洗碗机里。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| salesperson | /ˈseɪlzpɜːrsən/ | n. | 销售员 | The salesperson helped me choose a new coat.（销售员帮我挑选了一件新外套。） |
| motor | /ˈmoʊtər/ | adj. | 机动的 | Motor vehicles are not allowed in this park.（这座公园不允许机动车进入。） |
| motor fan | /ˈmoʊtər fæn/ | phr. | 电扇 | Please turn on the motor fan.（请打开电扇。） |
| powerful | /ˈpaʊərfəl/ | adj. | 强大的 | The powerful engine pulled the heavy train up the steep hill without stopping.（强劲的发动机拉着沉重的列车爬上陡坡，没有停下。） |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱；混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。） |
| barber | /ˈbɑrbər/ | n. | 理发师 | The barber cut my hair and shaved my face.（理发师给我剪了头发，刮了脸。） |
| suck | /sʌk/ | v. | 吸吮 | The baby sucked milk from the bottle while her mother held her.（妈妈抱着女婴，她用奶瓶吸奶。） |
| carpenter | /ˈkɑrpəntər/ | n. | 木匠 | The carpenter measured the wood carefully before making a new door for the kitchen.（木匠仔细量好木料，然后为厨房做了一扇新门。） |
| haircut | /ˈherkʌt/ | n. | 理发 | He went for a haircut because his hair had grown over his eyes.（他的头发长得遮住了眼睛，所以去理发。） |
| straw | /strɔː/ | n. | 吸管 | She drank her juice through a straw.（她用吸管喝果汁。） |
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.（这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。） |
| fallen | /ˈfɔlən/ | adj. | 倒下的 | Workers removed the fallen tree that blocked the road after the storm.（暴风雨后，工人移走了挡路的倒树。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| whom | /hum/ | pron. | 谁的宾格 | To whom should I return the key after the meeting?（会议结束后，我应该把钥匙还给谁？） |
| glasses | /ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 眼镜 | Grandma wears glasses to read.（奶奶戴眼镜看书。） |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv. | 准确恰好地 | The train left at exactly ten, just as we had expected.（火车十点整开走了，与我们预期的完全一致。） |
| printing press | /ˈprɪntɪŋ pres/ | phr. | 印刷机 | The printing press can make hundreds of pages in an hour.（这台印刷机一小时能印几百页。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| remote | /rɪˈmoʊt/ | adj. | 遥远的；偏僻的 | They live in a remote village far from the nearest hospital.（他们住在一个偏僻的村庄，离最近的医院很远。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | v. | 控制 | This button controls the temperature of the water in the shower.（这个按钮控制淋浴的水温。） |
| remote control | /rɪˌmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/ | n. | 遥控器 | Pass me the remote control so I can turn down the television.（把遥控器递给我，让我把电视音量调低。） |
| necklace | /ˈnekləs/ | n. | 项链 | She wore a silver necklace around her neck for the family photograph.（拍全家福时，她脖子上戴着一条银项链。） |
Unit 7 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人；人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.（一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| drought | /draʊt/ | n. | 干旱 | The drought left many farms without enough water.（干旱使许多农场缺水。） |
| flood | /flʌd/ | n. | 洪水 | The flood covered the fields after heavy rain forced the river beyond its banks.（大雨使河水漫过河岸，洪水淹没了田地。） |
| harm | /hɑːrm/ | v. | 损害；伤害 | Dirty water can harm fish.（脏水会伤害鱼。） |
| ever | /ˈɛvər/ | adv. | 曾经；在任何时候 | Have you ever watched a bird catch a fish?（你曾经看过鸟捉鱼吗？） |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。） |
| dry up | /draɪ ʌp/ | phr. | 枯竭 | The small river may dry up this summer.（这条小河今年夏天可能会枯竭。） |
| destroy | /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ | v. | 摧毁 | The storm destroyed the old wooden bridge across the river.（暴风雨摧毁了横跨河流的旧木桥。） |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.（大雨损坏了几排幼苗后，农民检查了庄稼。） |
| global | /ˈɡloʊbəl/ | adj. | 全球的 | The report examines global trade between countries all over the world.（这份报告研究了世界各地国家之间的全球贸易。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| greenhouse effect | /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˌfekt/ | phr. | 温室效应 | Some gases in the air cause the greenhouse effect.（空气中的一些气体会产生温室效应。） |
| as a result | /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr. | 因此 | It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.（雨下得很大。因此，我们待在了室内。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| die out | /daɪ aʊt/ | phr. | 灭绝 | Some animals may die out if forests disappear.（如果森林消失，一些动物可能会灭绝。） |
| harmful | /ˈhɑrmfəl/ | adj. | 有害的 | Too much sun can be harmful to your skin.（过多日晒可能对皮肤有害。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| increase | /ɪnˈkriːs/ | v. | 增加 | The number of visitors increased after the museum opened its new gallery.（博物馆开放新展厅后，访客人数增加了。） |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | n. | 疾病 | The doctor studies a disease that affects the heart.（这位医生研究一种影响心脏的疾病。） |
| no longer | /noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | She no longer needs help with her homework.（她不再需要别人帮助她做家庭作业了。） |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.（阳光从高窗射入，把石地板晒暖。） |
| friendship | /ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/ | n. | 友谊友情 | Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.（他们互相帮助学习一门新语言，由此结下了友谊。） |
| service | /ˈsɜrvɪs/ | n. | 服务 | The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.（酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。） |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。） |
| messy | /ˈmesi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | The messy desk was covered with loose papers, cups, and several open books.（书桌凌乱不堪，上面摆着散乱的纸张、杯子和几本摊开的书。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| iceberg | /ˈaɪsbɜːrɡ/ | n. | 冰山 | A huge iceberg floated past our ship.（一座巨大的冰山漂过了我们的船边。） |
| serious | /ˈsɪriəs/ | adj. | 严重的 | The storm caused serious damage to our school.（暴风雨给我们学校造成了严重破坏。） |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。） |
Unit 8 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.（这座桥横跨一条小河。） |
| decrease | /ˈdikris/ | n. | 减少 | There was a decrease in the number of cars.（汽车数量有所减少。） |
| earthquake | /ˈɜrθˌkweɪk/ | n. | 地震 | The earthquake shook the ground and made the windows shake.（地震使地面和窗户都摇晃起来。） |
| trash | /træʃ/ | n. | 垃圾 | The children picked up trash from the playground after the picnic.（野餐后，孩子们捡起了操场上的垃圾。） |
| dust | /dʌst/ | n. | 灰尘；尘土 | A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.（书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。） |
Unit 9 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| nursing home | /ˈnɝːsɪŋ hoʊm/ | phr. | 养老院 | My grandmother lives in a nursing home near our house.（我奶奶住在我家附近的一家养老院里。） |
| nun | /nʌn/ | n. | 修女；尼姑 | The nun helped the children carry their books.（那位修女帮孩子们搬书。） |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 使感动 | Her kind words moved me to tears.（她贴心的话让我感动得流下了眼泪。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| Hong Kong | /ˌhɑŋ ˈkɑŋ/ | n. | 香港 | She sent us photographs of Hong Kong after arriving there for her new job.（她到香港开始新工作后，给我们寄来了当地的照片。） |
| used to | /ˈjust tə/ | v. | 过去常常 | I used to walk to school, but now I take the bus.（我过去常常步行上学，但现在我坐公交车。） |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.（当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。） |
| elementary | /ˌɛləˈmɛntəri/ | adj. | 初级的；基本的 | The course teaches elementary mathematics to new students.（这门课程向新学生教授基础数学。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.（他为了赶上公交车而早起。） |
| kindness | /ˈkaɪndnəs/ | n. | 善意仁慈 | His kindness made the new child feel welcome in our class.（他的友善让新来的孩子感到受到全班的欢迎。） |
| suitable | /ˈsutəbəl/ | adj. | 合适的 | These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。） |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.（他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。） |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔd/ | adv. | 在国外 | My sister is studying abroad this year.（我姐姐今年在国外学习。） |
| kangaroo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈru/ | n. | 袋鼠 | A kangaroo crossed the road in front of our bus.（一只袋鼠在我们的公交车前穿过马路。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.（这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| kettle | /ˈketəl/ | n. | 烧水壶 | The electric kettle switched itself off when the water inside began to boil.（里面的水开始沸腾时，电热烧水壶自行断电了。） |
| ending | /ˈendɪŋ/ | n. | 结束；终止 | The ending of the meeting gave us time for lunch.（会议的结束让我们有了吃午饭的时间。） |
Unit 10 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| suggest | /səɡˈdʒɛst/ | v. | 建议；提议 | I suggest taking the bus because parking near the museum is difficult.（我建议乘公共汽车，因为博物馆附近很难停车。） |
| downtown | /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ | adv. | 在市中心 | We went downtown to buy some clothes.（我们去市中心买了些衣服。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.（工人种小树前添了新土壤。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| honor | /ˈɑnər/ | n. | 敬意 | The students stood in honor of their retiring teacher.（学生们起立，向即将退休的老师表示敬意。） |
| in honor of | /ɪn ˈɑːnər əv/ | phr. | 为向…致敬 | We planted a tree in honor of our teacher.（我们种了一棵树，以向老师表示敬意。） |
| reduce | /rɪˈdus/ | v. | 减少；降低 | We reduced our water use by taking shorter showers every morning.（我们每天早上缩短淋浴时间，减少了用水量。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
| anniversary | /ˌænɪˈvɝːsəri/ | n. | 周年纪念日 | They planted a tree to mark the tenth anniversary of their school's opening.（他们种了一棵树，纪念学校创办十周年。） |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集；收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。） |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某个；某些 | Only certain students can join this class.（只有某些学生可以参加这门课。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| pollute | /pəˈlut/ | v. | 污染 | Factories must not pollute the river where villagers get their drinking water.（工厂不得污染村民获取饮用水的那条河。） |
Unit 11 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| reuse | /ˌriˈjuz/ | v. | 再次使用 | We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.（我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣，而不是把罐子扔掉。） |
| recycle | /ˌriːˈsaɪkəl/ | v. | 回收再利用 | We recycle paper by sending it to a factory each month.（我们每月把纸送到工厂回收利用。） |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 箱子 | Put your toys in the bin.（把你的玩具放进箱子里。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| separate | /ˈsɛprət/ | adj. | 分开的；单独的 | We put the clean and dirty clothes in separate boxes.（我们把干净衣服和脏衣服放在不同的箱子里。） |
| ahead | /əˈhɛd/ | adv. | 在前面；向前 | Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.（一直向前走，直到桥边。） |
| go ahead | /ɡoʊ əˈhed/ | phr. | 进行 | The school trip will go ahead despite the rain.（尽管下雨，学校旅行仍将照常进行。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| resource | /ˈriːsɔːrs/ | n. | 资源 | Fresh water is a resource that every community needs to protect.（淡水是每个社区都需要保护的资源。） |
| continue | /kənˈtɪnjuː/ | v. | 继续 | We will continue reading after a short break for lunch.（午餐短暂休息后，我们将继续阅读。） |
| breathe | /brið/ | v. | 呼吸 | Breathe slowly through your nose while the doctor listens to your chest.（医生听诊你的胸部时，请用鼻子缓慢呼吸。） |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| refillable | /ˌriˈfɪləbl/ | adj. | 可再填充的 | This pen is refillable, so you can keep using it.（这支笔可再填充墨水，所以你能一直用它。） |
| shampoo | /ʃæmˈpu/ | n. | 洗发液 | Wash your hair with this shampoo.（用这款洗发液洗头吧。） |
| fortunately | /ˈfɔrtʃənətli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Fortunately, nobody was inside the house when its old roof fell in.（幸好旧屋顶塌下来时，房子里没有人。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料；原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。） |
| metal | /ˈmɛtəl/ | n. | 金属 | The laboratory tests whether this material is a metal.（实验室检验这种材料是不是金属。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑːləti/ | n. | 质量 | We checked the quality of the wood before buying the table.（买桌子前，我们检查了木材的质量。） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | v. | 开发；研制 | They develop new toys for children.（他们为孩子们开发新玩具。） |
| deeply | /ˈdipli/ | adv. | 深深地 | She was deeply moved by the letter thanking her for years of patient teaching.（那封感谢她多年来耐心教学的信让她深受感动。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| perhaps | /pərˈhæps/ | adv. | 也许或许 | Perhaps it will rain, but the sky is still clear.（也许会下雨，但天空仍然晴朗。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.（粉丝在外面等候时，那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| soap | /soʊp/ | n. | 肥皂 | Wash your hands with soap before helping prepare the sandwiches.（帮忙准备三明治前，请用肥皂洗手。） |
Unit 12 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thanksgiving | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 感恩节 | Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.（我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。） |
| bulb | /bʌlb/ | n. | 电灯泡 | The lamp remained dark until he replaced the old bulb with a new one.（他把旧灯泡换成新的之后，灯才亮起来。） |
| melon | /ˈmɛlən/ | n. | 甜瓜 | She cut the melon open and offered us slices of its sweet flesh.（她切开甜瓜，把甜美的瓜肉切成片请我们吃。） |
| frog | /frɑɡ/ | n. | 青蛙 | A green frog jumped from the bank into the pond.（一只绿青蛙从岸边跳进了池塘。） |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.（我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。） |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题；题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。） |