冀教版 四年级上册英语单词表
冀教版 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 95 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| playground | /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ | n. | 操场 | The playground is behind our school.(操场在我们学校后面。) |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 课 | Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| has | /hæz/ | v. | 进行活动 | She has a piano lesson on Monday.(她星期一上钢琴课。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 和……一起 | I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| what | /wɑt/ | pron. | 什么 | What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?) |
| your | /jʊr/ | det. | 你或你们的 | Your schoolbag is beside the kitchen door.(你的书包在厨房门旁。) |
| afternoon | /ˌæftərˈnun/ | n. | 下午;午后 | We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。) |
Unit 2 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| please | /pliːz/ | adv. | 请 | Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| grass | /ɡræs/ | n. | 草 | The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| no | /noʊ/ | det. | 没有;禁止 | There is no milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | v. | 去 | We go to the library after lunch every Wednesday.(我们每星期三午餐后去图书馆。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| not | /nɑt/ | adv. | 不;没有 | The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| us | /ʌs/ | pron. | 我们(宾格) | Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl/ | n. | 篮球运动 | We play basketball after school.(我们放学后打篮球。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| they | /ðeɪ/ | pron. | 他她它们 | The children were hungry, so they went home to eat lunch.(孩子们饿了,所以他们回家吃午饭。) |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| very | /ˈveri/ | adv. | 非常 | The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.(早晨起风前,湖面看起来非常平静。) |
| now | /naʊ/ | adv. | 现在 | The children are having lunch now.(孩子们现在正在吃午饭。) |
Unit 4 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | n. | 厨师 | The cook makes soup for our lunch.(厨师为我们的午餐做汤。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | n. | 种类 | What kind of fruit do you want?(你想要哪一种水果?) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | 警方 | The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。) |
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| a | /ə/ | art. | 一个;某个 | She found a coin under the kitchen table.(她在厨房桌子下面找到了一枚硬币。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
Unit 5 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| how | /haʊ/ | adv. | 多少 | How many pencils are in your bag?(你的书包里有多少支铅笔?) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 婴儿 | The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| candle | /ˈkændəl/ | n. | 蜡烛 | The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。) |
| thirty | /ˈθɜrti/ | num. | 三十 | There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。) |
| forty | /ˈfɔrti/ | num. | 四十 | There are forty students in this hall.(这个大厅里有四十名学生。) |
| fifty | /ˈfɪfti/ | num. | 五十 | Fifty people attended the concert, filling all five rows of ten seats.(五十人参加了音乐会,坐满了五排座位,每排十个。) |
| sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ | num. | 六十 | There are sixty minutes in an hour, the teacher explained.(老师解释说,一个小时有六十分钟。) |
| seventy | /ˈsɛvənti/ | num. | 七十 | The bus carried seventy passengers from the village to the city.(公交车把七十名乘客从村庄送到城市。) |
| eighty | /ˈeɪti/ | num. | 八十 | The train has eighty people on it.(这列火车上有八十个人。) |
| cake | /keɪk/ | n. | 蛋糕 | She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | v. | 祝愿 | I wish you a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːrdən/ | n. | 花园 | The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。) |
Unit 6 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tall | /tɔːl/ | adj. | 有……高 | My brother is one metre tall.(我弟弟有一米高。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | ……岁的 | My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。) |
| me | /miː/ | pron. | 我(宾格) | Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?) |
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 居住 | We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | prep. | 在……附近 | Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| from | /frəm/ | prep. | 离 | Our school is far from the park.(我们学校离公园很远。) |