消了个词

冀教版 五年级上册英语单词表

冀教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 78 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 29 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
father/ˈfɑːðər/n.父亲My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。)
mother/ˈmʌðər/n.母亲My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。)
grandfather/ˈɡrændfɑðər/n.祖父或外祖父My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。)
grandmother/ˈɡrændmʌðər/n.祖母或外祖母Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。)
have/hæv/v.拥有Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。)
brother/ˈbrʌðər/n.兄弟My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。)
sister/ˈsɪstər/n.姐妹My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。)
parent/ˈperənt/n.父亲或母亲Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。)
white/waɪt/adj.白色的She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。)
hair/her/n.头发She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。)
black/blæk/adj.黑色的She wears black shoes to school.(她穿黑色的鞋去上学。)
uncle/ˈʌŋkəl/n.叔伯舅姑姨父My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。)
aunt/ænt/n.姑姨伯婶舅妈My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。)
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
worker/ˈwɝːkər/n.工人The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
go for a walk/ɡoʊ fər ə wɔːk/phr.散步We go for a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后去散步。)
plant/plænt/v.种植We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
cook/kʊk/v.烹饪We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。)
we/wiː/pron.我们We planted carrots behind the school after lunch.(我们午饭后在学校后面种了胡萝卜。)
family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
watch a film/wɑtʃ ə fɪlm/phr.看电影Let's watch a film after lunch.(我们午饭后看电影吧。)

Unit 2 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
China/ˈtʃaɪnə/n.中国They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。)
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
speak/spiːk/v.说话She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。)
know/noʊ/v.知道I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。)
about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。)
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
of/əv; ʌv/prep.……的The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。)
star/stɑr/n.星星;恒星We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。)
here/hɪr/adv.这里;在这里Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。)
beautiful/ˈbjuːtəfəl/adj.美丽的These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。)

Unit 3 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
love/lʌv/v.爱I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。)
travel/ˈtrævəl/v.旅行We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
may/meɪ/v.可以May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
come/kʌm/v.来Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。)
great/ɡreɪt/adj.极好的We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。)
call/kɔl/v.打电话She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
plane/pleɪn/n.飞机The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。)
fast/fæst/adj.快的That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。)
train/treɪn/n.火车We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。)
from... to/frəm tə/phr.从……到……We walk from home to school every day.(我们每天从家走到学校。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)

Unit 4 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
at/æt/prep.在某处Mom is at the bus stop.(妈妈在公交车站。)
evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.傍晚We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。)
nice/naɪs/adj.令人愉快的We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。)
meet/miːt/v.遇见I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。)
morning/ˈmɔrnɪŋ/n.早晨;上午We watched the sun rise early in the morning.(我们一大早观看了日出。)
afternoon/ˌæftərˈnun/n.下午;午后We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。)
room/rum/n.房间;室The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。)
door/dɔr/n.门Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。)
window/ˈwɪndoʊ/n.窗户Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。)
make/meɪk/v.制作We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。)
kid/kɪd/n.小孩The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
boat/boʊt/n.小船We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
those/ðoʊz/pron.那些Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。)
that/ðæt/det.那个That house across the river has a bright blue door.(河对面那栋房子有一扇亮蓝色的门。)