冀教版 五年级上册英语单词表
冀教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 78 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| black | /blæk/ | adj. | 黑色的 | She wears black shoes to school.(她穿黑色的鞋去上学。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| go for a walk | /ɡoʊ fər ə wɔːk/ | phr. | 散步 | We go for a walk after dinner.(我们晚饭后去散步。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | v. | 烹饪 | We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。) |
| we | /wiː/ | pron. | 我们 | We planted carrots behind the school after lunch.(我们午饭后在学校后面种了胡萝卜。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| watch a film | /wɑtʃ ə fɪlm/ | phr. | 看电影 | Let's watch a film after lunch.(我们午饭后看电影吧。) |
Unit 2 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | prep. | 关于 | We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| of | /əv; ʌv/ | prep. | ……的 | The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 星星;恒星 | We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
Unit 3 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| love | /lʌv/ | v. | 爱 | I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。) |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可以 | May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| plane | /pleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | n. | 火车 | We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。) |
| from... to | /frəm tə/ | phr. | 从……到…… | We walk from home to school every day.(我们每天从家走到学校。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
Unit 4 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 在某处 | Mom is at the bus stop.(妈妈在公交车站。) |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |
| nice | /naɪs/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。) |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。) |
| morning | /ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 早晨;上午 | We watched the sun rise early in the morning.(我们一大早观看了日出。) |
| afternoon | /ˌæftərˈnun/ | n. | 下午;午后 | We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。) |
| room | /rum/ | n. | 房间;室 | The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| kid | /kɪd/ | n. | 小孩 | The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| that | /ðæt/ | det. | 那个 | That house across the river has a bright blue door.(河对面那栋房子有一扇亮蓝色的门。) |