辽师大版 四年级下册英语单词表
辽师大版 四年级下册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 104 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| father | /ˈfɑːðər/ | n. | 父亲 | My father cooks dinner every evening.(我爸爸每天傍晚做晚饭。) |
| mother | /ˈmʌðər/ | n. | 母亲 | My mother reads to me before bed.(我的母亲睡前给我读书。) |
| grandmother | /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ | n. | 祖母或外祖母 | Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。) |
| grandfather | /ˈɡrændfɑðər/ | n. | 祖父或外祖父 | My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| home | /hoʊm/ | n. | 家 | Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
Unit 2 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| brother | /ˈbrʌðər/ | n. | 兄弟 | My brother is two years older than me.(我的哥哥比我大两岁。) |
| sister | /ˈsɪstər/ | n. | 姐妹 | My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
| look at | /lʊk æt/ | phr. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture on the wall.(看墙上的那幅画。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | We like swimming in the warm lake.(我们喜欢在暖和的湖水里游泳。) |
| look like | /lʊk laɪk/ | phr. | 看起来像 | Those clouds look like sheep.(那些云看起来像绵羊。) |
Unit 3 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 个子矮的 | My brother is short for his age.(我弟弟在同龄人中个子算矮的。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| very | /ˈveri/ | adv. | 非常 | The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.(早晨起风前,湖面看起来非常平静。) |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.(那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。) |
Unit 4 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 年老的 | The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
Unit 5 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| many | /ˈmɛni/ | det. | 许多的 | Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?) |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。) |
Unit 6 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.(暴风雨后,那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。) |
| parents | /ˈperənts/ | n. | 父母 | My parents help me with homework.(我的父母帮我做作业。) |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
Unit 7 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| duck | /dʌk/ | n. | 鸭子 | A duck is swimming in the lake.(一只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| goose | /ɡuːs/ | n. | 鹅 | The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。) |
Unit 8 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.(把这个红甜椒切成小块。) |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 甜的 | These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。) |
Unit 9 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 飞行 | The birds flew above the river before landing on branches beside the bridge.(鸟儿飞过河流上方,随后落在桥边的树枝上。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 能够 | She can read this book without help from her teacher.(她不用老师帮忙就能读这本书。) |
Unit 10 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
Unit 11 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。) |
| plane | /pleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。) |
| make model planes | /meɪk ˈmɑdəl pleɪnz/ | phr. | 做飞机模型 | We make model planes after school.(我们放学后做飞机模型。) |
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 玩耍 | The children play with a red ball.(孩子们玩一颗红球。) |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他;六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.(她弹吉他,朋友们在火旁唱歌。) |
| play the guitar | /pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/ | phr. | 弹吉他 | Can you play the guitar at our party?(你能在我们的聚会上弹吉他吗?) |
| draw | /drɔː/ | v. | 画画 | We draw animals in our notebooks.(我们在笔记本上画动物。) |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃər/ | n. | 图画 | She drew a picture of her family.(她画了一幅家人的图画。) |
| draw pictures | /drɔ ˈpɪktʃɚz/ | phr. | 画画 | I draw pictures with my red pencil.(我用红色铅笔画画。) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
| play chess | /pleɪ tʃɛs/ | phr. | 下国际象棋 | We play chess after school.(我们放学后下国际象棋。) |
| super | /ˈsupər/ | adj. | 极好的;超级的 | We had a super picnic with games, fresh food, and friends.(我们和朋友们玩游戏、吃新鲜食物,度过了一次很棒的野餐。) |
| children | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | n. | 孩子们 | The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
Unit 12 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | n. | 右方 | The shop is on your right.(商店在你的右方。) |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 方面 | Try to see the funny side of it.(试着看看这件事有趣的一面。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.(从红点到蓝点画一条直线。) |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.(她用双手推开了沉重的门。) |
| for | /fɔr/ | prep. | 给;供……用 | These flowers are for Mum.(这些花是给妈妈的。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 光线 | Light from the sun comes through the window.(太阳的光线从窗户照进来。) |
| stand in line | /stænd ɪn laɪn/ | phr. | 排队 | Please stand in line for lunch.(请排队吃午饭。) |