消了个词

辽师大版 五年级上册英语单词表

辽师大版 五年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 115 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
term/tɝm/n.学期Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.电脑She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。)
English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/n.英语We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。)
Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniz/n.汉语中文She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
difficult/ˈdɪfəkəlt/adj.困难的The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。)

Unit 2 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
be good at/bi ɡʊd æt/phr.擅长My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
art/ɑːrt/n.艺术The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)

Unit 3 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
today/təˈdeɪ/adv.今天We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。)
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)
we/wiː/pron.我们We planted carrots behind the school after lunch.(我们午饭后在学校后面种了胡萝卜。)
an art class/ən ˈɑːrt klæs/phr.美术课We have an art class on Friday.(我们星期五有美术课。)
line up/laɪn ʌp/phr.排队Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。)
please/pliːz/adv.请Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。)
why/waɪ/adv.为什么Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?)
park/pɑːrk/n.公园The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)

Unit 4 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)
what about/wʌt əˈbaʊt/phr.……怎么样What about some milk?(喝点牛奶怎么样?)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)

Unit 5 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
me/miː/pron.我(宾格)Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?)
sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/n.三明治My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。)
pass/pæs/v.传递Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。)
hamburger/ˈhæmbɜrɡər/n.汉堡包He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。)
some/sʌm/det.一些;若干Some children stayed behind to help clean the classroom after lunch.(一些孩子午餐后留下来帮忙打扫教室。)
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
bread/brɛd/n.面包She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。)
hot dog/ˈhɑt dɔɡ/n.热狗She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.(她把香肠放进长面包中,做成一个热狗。)

Unit 6 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜My father taught me to cook this fish dish.(爸爸教我做这道鱼。)
would/wʊd/v.愿意;想I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡肉We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。)
sure/ʃʊr/adv.当然Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。)
rice/raɪs/n.米饭We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。)
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
meat/miːt/n.肉The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)

Unit 7 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。)
order/ˈɔːrdər/v.点菜;订购We ordered noodles for lunch.(我们午饭点了面条。)
I'd like/aɪd laɪk/phr.我想要I'd like some orange juice, please.(我想要一些橙汁,谢谢。)
fish/fɪʃ/n.鱼The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。)
fruit/fruːt/n.水果She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
beef/biːf/n.牛肉We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
pork/pɔrk/n.猪肉She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.(她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。)
all/ɔːl/pron.全部All of us can swim.(我们所有人都会游泳。)

Unit 8 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
thanks/θæŋks/int.谢谢Thanks for helping me with my homework!(谢谢你帮助我做作业!)
juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。)
or/ɔːr/conj.或者Would you like tea or milk?(你想要茶还是牛奶?)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
yogurt/ˈjoʊɡərt/n.酸奶She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.(她把酸奶和水果混合,做了一顿快捷早餐。)
milk/mɪlk/n.牛奶She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。)
coffee/ˈkɔfi/n.咖啡Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。)

Unit 9 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
think/θɪŋk/v.认为;以为I think your answer is right.(我认为你的答案是对的。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)
let/let/v.允许Our teacher lets us read outside when the weather is warm.(天气温暖时,老师允许我们到外面读书。)
check online/tʃek ˌɑnˈlaɪn/phr.上网查Let us check online for the bus times.(我们上网查一下公交车的时间吧。)
trip/trɪp/n.旅程Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。)
hot/hɑːt/adj.热的Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。)
cool/kuːl/adj.凉爽的The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。)

Unit 10 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
bad/bæd/adj.坏的We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。)
watch/wɑːtʃ/v.观看We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。)
idea/aɪˈdiːə/n.主意Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。)
call/kɔl/v.打电话She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。)
them/ðem/pron.他她它们My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)

Unit 11 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
wear/wer/v.穿戴I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。)
put on/pʊt ˈɑn/phr.戴上;穿上Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。)
sweater/ˈswɛtər/n.毛衣She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。)
but/bʌt/conj.但是The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。)
a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/phr.有一点I feel a little cold.(我觉得有一点冷。)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在户外The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。)
pants/pænts/n.长裤(美式)He wore long pants to school yesterday.(他昨天穿长裤去上学。)
cap/kæp/n.便帽He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。)
coat/koʊt/n.大衣Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。)
shorts/ʃɔrts/n.短裤My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。)

Unit 12 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
nice/naɪs/adj.令人愉快的We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。)
tree/triː/n.树The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。)
bird/bɝːd/n.鸟A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。)
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
go hiking/ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/phr.去远足We go hiking in the hills on Sundays.(我们星期天去山里远足。)
go camping/ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/phr.去露营We go camping by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。)
love/lʌv/v.爱I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。)
Congo/ˈkɑŋɡoʊ/n.刚果My friend comes from Congo.(我的朋友来自刚果。)
Egypt/ˈidʒɪpt/n.埃及Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.(老师带来埃及的照片,帮助我们理解故事的背景。)
Inuit/ˈɪnjuɪt/n.因纽特人We read a book about the Inuit.(我们读了一本关于因纽特人的书。)
anything else/ˈeniθɪŋ els/phr.还要其他的吗Do you want anything else?(你还要其他的吗?)
good idea/ɡʊd aɪˈdiə/phr.好主意Let's take the bus. That's a good idea.(我们坐公共汽车吧。那是个好主意。)