辽师大版 六年级上册英语单词表
辽师大版 六年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 116 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许;可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。) |
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | n. | 手表 | Dad wears his watch to work every day.(爸爸每天戴手表去上班。) |
| raincoat | /ˈreɪnkoʊt/ | n. | 雨衣 | She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。) |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
Unit 2 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| towel | /ˈtaʊəl/ | n. | 毛巾;手巾 | Dry your hands on the clean towel beside the sink.(用水槽旁的干净毛巾擦干双手。) |
| sandal | /ˈsændəl/ | n. | 凉鞋 | A stone got inside my sandal.(一颗石子进了我的凉鞋。) |
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| slipper | /ˈslɪpər/ | n. | 拖鞋 | My slippers are under the bed.(我的拖鞋在床底下。) |
| sneaker | /ˈsnikər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | He put on sneakers before going for a run in the park.(他去公园跑步前穿上了运动鞋。) |
| glasses | /ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 眼镜 | Grandma wears glasses to read.(奶奶戴眼镜看书。) |
Unit 3 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e-pal | /ˈiː pæl/ | n. | 网友 | My e-pal and I exchange emails every week.(我和我的网友每周都互发电子邮件。) |
| New Zealand | /ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/ | n. | 新西兰 | The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.(老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置,讲解我们笔友的旅程。) |
| play the guitar | /pleɪ ðə ɡɪˈtɑr/ | phr. | 弹吉他 | Can you play the guitar at our party?(你能在我们的聚会上弹吉他吗?) |
| like singing | /laɪk ˈsɪŋɪŋ/ | phr. | 喜欢唱歌 | Do you like singing with your friends?(你喜欢和朋友们一起唱歌吗?) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |
| jump high | /dʒʌmp haɪ/ | phr. | 跳得高 | The frog can jump high.(那只青蛙能跳得很高。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| run fast | /rʌn fæst/ | phr. | 跑得快 | My brother can run fast.(我哥哥能跑得快。) |
| well | /wel/ | adv. | 好地 | She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。) |
| dance well | /dæns wel/ | phr. | 舞跳得好 | My sister dances well.(我姐姐舞跳得好。) |
Unit 4 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| go camping | /ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去露营 | We go camping by the lake every summer.(我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。) |
| go fishing | /ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | phr. | 去钓鱼 | We go fishing on Sundays.(我们星期天去钓鱼。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| collects stones | /kəˈlekts stoʊnz/ | phr. | 收集石头 | My brother collects stones by the river.(我哥哥在河边收集石头。) |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.(寄信前,请在信上贴邮票。) |
| collects stamps | /kəˈlekts stæmps/ | phr. | 集邮 | My sister collects stamps from many countries.(我姐姐收集许多国家的邮票。) |
| go boating | /ɡoʊ ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | phr. | 去划船 | We go boating on the lake in summer.(我们夏天去湖上划船。) |
| go hiking | /ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ | phr. | 去远足 | We go hiking in the hills on Sundays.(我们星期天去山里远足。) |
Unit 5 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| editor | /ˈedɪtər/ | n. | 编辑 | The editor removed repeated sentences and checked the facts before sending the article to print.(编辑删去重复的句子,核查事实,然后才把文章送去印刷。) |
| TV station | /ˌtiˈvi ˈsteɪʃən/ | phr. | 电视台 | My aunt works at a TV station.(我姑姑在一家电视台工作。) |
| go to work | /ɡoʊ tə wɝːk/ | phr. | 去上班 | Mum and Dad go to work by bus.(妈妈和爸爸坐公共汽车去上班。) |
| do cleaning | /duː ˈkliːnɪŋ/ | phr. | 打扫卫生 | We do cleaning after lunch.(我们午饭后打扫卫生。) |
| article | /ˈɑrtɪkəl/ | n. | 文章 | I read an article about birds in the school magazine.(我在校刊上读了一篇关于鸟的文章。) |
| night | /naɪt/ | n. | 夜晚 | We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| cooks meals | /kʊks miːlz/ | phr. | 做饭 | Dad cooks meals for us every day.(爸爸每天给我们做饭。) |
| watch TV | /wɑːtʃ ˌtiːˈviː/ | phr. | 看电视 | We watch TV after dinner on Fridays.(我们星期五晚饭后看电视。) |
| wash clothes | /wɑːʃ kloʊðz/ | phr. | 洗衣服 | We wash clothes on Sunday.(我们星期日洗衣服。) |
Unit 6 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blog | /blɑɡ/ | n. | 博客 | She writes about her travels on her blog.(她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 兴趣 | Her interest in birds began during a walk with her father.(她对鸟的兴趣开始于一次和爸爸的散步。) |
| draw pictures | /drɔ ˈpɪktʃɚz/ | phr. | 画画 | I draw pictures with my red pencil.(我用红色铅笔画画。) |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。) |
| do exercise | /du ˈeksɚsaɪz/ | phr. | 锻炼 | We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上锻炼。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| have a picnic | /hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk/ | phr. | 野餐 | We have a picnic by the lake.(我们在湖边野餐。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) | |
| writes an email | /raɪts ən ˈiːmeɪl/ | phr. | 写电子邮件 | She writes an email to her teacher.(她给老师写电子邮件。) |
| surf | /sɜrf/ | v. | 冲浪 | He can surf, riding ocean waves while standing on a board.(他会冲浪,站在板上乘着海浪前行。) |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。) |
| surf the internet | /sɝf ði ˈɪntɚnet/ | phr. | 上网 | I surf the internet to find animal pictures.(我上网找动物图片。) |
Unit 7 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
| visit grandparents | /ˈvɪzɪt ˈɡrænpærənts/ | phr. | 看望祖父母 | We visit grandparents on Sundays.(我们星期天看望祖父母。) |
| read a storybook | /rid ə ˈstɔriˌbʊk/ | phr. | 读故事书 | I read a storybook before bed.(我睡前读故事书。) |
| see a film | /siː ə fɪlm/ | phr. | 看电影 | We see a film after dinner on Friday.(我们星期五晚饭后看电影。) |
| play computer games | /pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtər ɡeɪmz/ | phr. | 玩电脑游戏 | We play computer games on rainy days.(我们在下雨天玩电脑游戏。) |
Unit 8 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。) |
| visit a farm | /ˈvɪzɪt ə fɑːrm/ | phr. | 参观农场 | We visit a farm in spring.(我们在春天参观农场。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| plant vegetables | /plænt ˈvedʒtəbəlz/ | phr. | 种菜 | My grandparents plant vegetables in their garden.(我的祖父母在他们的园子里种菜。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| ride a horse | /raɪd ə hɔːrs/ | phr. | 骑马 | I can ride a horse.(我会骑马。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| pick fruit | /pɪk fruːt/ | phr. | 摘水果 | We pick fruit on the farm.(我们在农场摘水果。) |
| feed | /fid/ | v. | 喂养;给食物 | We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。) |
| feed chickens | /fiːd ˈtʃɪkɪnz/ | phr. | 喂鸡 | I feed chickens on the farm.(我在农场喂鸡。) |
| food expo | /fuːd ˈekspoʊ/ | phr. | 食品博览会 | We see many cakes at the food expo.(我们在食品博览会上看到许多蛋糕。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
Unit 9 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 恐怕 | I'm afraid we have no milk left.(恐怕我们没有牛奶了。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| bookstore | /ˈbʊkstɔːr/ | n. | 书店 | She buys storybooks at the bookstore.(她在书店买故事书。) |
| by subway | /baɪ ˈsʌbweɪ/ | phr. | 乘地铁 | Dad goes to work by subway.(爸爸乘地铁去上班。) |
| by train | /baɪ treɪn/ | phr. | 乘火车 | We visit Grandma by train.(我们乘火车去看奶奶。) |
| by plane | /baɪ pleɪn/ | phr. | 乘飞机 | We travel by plane in summer.(我们夏天乘飞机旅行。) |
Unit 10 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| go along | /ɡoʊ əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 沿着走 | Go along this road.(沿着这条路走。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
| turn right | /tɝn raɪt/ | phr. | 向右转 | Turn right at the school.(在学校那里向右转。) |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.(猫睡在冰箱旁边。) |
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。) |
| turn left | /tɝn lɛft/ | phr. | 向左转 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | adj. | 近的 | Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。) |
Unit 11 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| candle | /ˈkændəl/ | n. | 蜡烛 | The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。) |
| make a wish | /meɪk ə wɪʃ/ | phr. | 许愿 | Close your eyes and make a wish.(闭上眼睛,许个愿吧。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
Unit 12 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| decorate | /ˈdɛkəˌreɪt/ | v. | 装饰布置 | We decorate the room with flowers for the school party.(我们为学校聚会用鲜花装饰房间。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| BRT | /ˌbi ɑr ˈti/ | n. | 快速公交 | We take BRT to school.(我们乘快速公交去学校。) |