鲁科版(五四制) 四年级上册英语单词表
鲁科版(五四制) 四年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 132 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
Unit 2 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 和……一起 | I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| piano | /piˈænoʊ/ | n. | 钢琴 | She sat at the piano and played a song for us.(她坐在钢琴前,为我们弹奏了一首歌。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
Unit 3 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 飞行 | The birds flew above the river before landing on branches beside the bridge.(鸟儿飞过河流上方,随后落在桥边的树枝上。) |
| kite | /kaɪt/ | n. | 风筝 | My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| ski | /skiː/ | v. | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter.(我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。) |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
Unit 4 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑn/ | phr. | 戴上;穿上 | Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。) |
| can't | /kænt/ | v. | 不能 | I can’t swim yet.(我还不能游泳。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| foggy | /ˈfɔɡi/ | adj. | 多雾的 | The foggy morning delayed our boat because its captain could not see the harbour entrance.(早晨雾气浓重,船长看不清港口入口,使我们的船延误了。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| all | /ɔːl/ | pron. | 全部 | All of us can swim.(我们所有人都会游泳。) |
| all right | /ˌɔːl ˈraɪt/ | int. | 好;行 | "All right, I will clean my room," she said.(“好,我会打扫我的房间。”她说。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| sorry | /ˈsɑːri/ | int. | 对不起 | Sorry, I forgot to bring back the book you lent me.(对不起,我忘了带回你借给我的书。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 拿取 | Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。) |
| care | /ker/ | n. | 照料 | The young plants need regular care during the dry summer months.(在干旱的夏季,这些幼苗需要定期照料。) |
| take care | /teɪk ker/ | phr. | 保重 | Goodbye, Grandma, and take care!(再见,奶奶,保重!) |
Unit 5 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| skip | /skɪp/ | v. | 跳绳 | We skip with a rope after school.(我们放学后跳绳。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| get ready | /ɡet ˈredi/ | phr. | 做准备 | Get ready for school.(做好上学的准备。) |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| well | /wel/ | adv. | 好地 | She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。) |
| dancer | /ˈdænsər/ | n. | 舞者 | The dancer moved across the stage.(那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。) |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓,打着节拍。) |
| grandma | /ˈɡrænmɑ/ | n. | 奶奶或外婆 | Mum's mother is my grandma.(妈妈的母亲是我的外婆。) |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.(她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。) |
| paper cutting | /ˈpeɪpər ˌkʌtɪŋ/ | phr. | 剪纸 | We learn paper cutting at school.(我们在学校学剪纸。) |
| grandpa | /ˈɡrænpɑ/ | n. | 爷爷或外公 | My grandpa is my mother's father.(我的外公是我母亲的父亲。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
Unit 6 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员;会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| over there | /ˌoʊvər ˈðer/ | phr. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。) |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| has | /hæz/ | v. | 有 | She has a small garden behind her house.(她在房子后面有一个小花园。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| work | /wɜrk/ | n. | 著作作品 | The museum displayed three works by the artist beside photographs of her studio.(博物馆在那位艺术家工作室的照片旁展出了她的三件作品。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。) |
| businessman | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | n. | 男商人 | The businessman has a small fruit shop.(那位男商人有一家小水果店。) |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。) |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | 警方 | The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 所;站 | The police station is next to our school.(警察局在我们学校旁边。) |
| police station | /pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 警察局 | I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。) |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。) |
| gardener | /ˈɡɑːrdənər/ | n. | 园丁 | The gardener watered the flowers before the visitors arrived.(访客到来前,园丁给花浇了水。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
Unit 7 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 方法 | Show me your way of making salad.(给我看看你做沙拉的方法。) |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.(清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可以 | May I open the window?(我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 使保持 | Please hold the door open for Grandma.(请让门开着,方便奶奶通过。) |
| hold on | /hoʊld ɑːn/ | phr. | 等一下 | Hold on! I need my bag.(等一下!我得拿上我的包。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| New Year's Day | /ˌnu jɪrz ˈdeɪ/ | phr. | 元旦 | We visit Grandma on New Year's Day.(我们在元旦去看望奶奶。) |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。) | |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| online | /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ | adv. | 在网上 | You can buy train tickets online.(你可以在网上买火车票。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 呼叫 | Call her name so she can hear you.(大声呼叫她的名字,让她听见你。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| racing | /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ | n. | 比赛 | We watched horse racing on TV.(我们在电视上看了赛马比赛。) |
| horse racing | /ˈhɔrs ˌreɪsɪŋ/ | phr. | 赛马 | We watch horse racing on TV.(我们在电视上看赛马。) |
| crosstalk | /ˈkrɔːstɔːk/ | n. | 相声 | The two men perform crosstalk on stage.(这两位男士在台上表演相声。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.(当然,你可以用我的钢笔。) |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。) |
| invitation | /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 邀请 | The invitation asked guests to bring a photograph of their childhood.(邀请函请客人带一张童年照片来。) |