消了个词

鲁科版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词表

鲁科版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 109 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
card/kɑrd/n.卡片She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。)
September/sɛpˈtɛmbər/n.九月Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。)
who/huː/pron.谁Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。)
be/biː/v.是She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。)
then/ðɛn/adv.那时;当时I was only three then.(那时我只有三岁。)
his/hɪz/det.他的My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。)
little/ˈlɪtəl/adj.小的The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。)
interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/adj.有趣的This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。)
pupil/ˈpjuːpəl/n.小学生The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。)
ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv.以前We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。)
but/bʌt/conj.但是The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。)
active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。)
naughty/ˈnɔti/adj.淘气的The naughty child drew all over the wall.(那个淘气的孩子在墙上到处乱画。)
smart/smɑrt/adj.聪明的The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.(那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。)

Unit 2 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
look/lʊk/v.看起来You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
lost/lɔst/v.丢失了I lost my pencil at school yesterday.(我昨天在学校弄丢了铅笔。)
sad/sæd/adj.难过的He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。)
late/leɪt/adj.迟到的She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。)
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。)
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。)
with/wɪð/prep.和……一起I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。)
wasn’t/ˈwʌzənt/v.不是(过去)He wasn’t our teacher.(他当时不是我们的老师。)
poor/pʊr/adj.可怜的The poor boy has lost his dog.(那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。)
why/waɪ/adv.为什么Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
saw/sɔː/v.看见了We saw a rabbit in the garden.(我们在花园里看到了一只兔子。)
yesterday/ˈjɛstərdeɪ/adv.昨天We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。)
helpful/ˈhelpfəl/adj.有帮助的Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。)

Unit 3 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)
when/wen/adv.什么时候When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?)
March/mɑrtʃ/n.三月We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。)
May/meɪ/n.五月My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。)
April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。)
October/ɑkˈtoʊbər/n.十月The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。)
present/ˈprezənt/n.礼物He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。)
open/ˈoʊpən/v.打开Please open the window for some fresh air.(请打开窗户,透透气。)
wish/wɪʃ/n.愿望;心愿Her greatest wish is to see her children grow up healthy.(她最大的心愿是看到孩子们健康成长。)
song/sɔːŋ/n.歌曲This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。)
say cheese/seɪ tʃiːz/phr.笑一笑Look at the camera and say cheese!(看着相机,笑一笑!)
have/hæv/v.拥有Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。)
do/duː/v.做We do our homework after school.(我们放学后做作业。)
children/ˈtʃɪldrən/n.孩子们The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。)
sing/sɪŋ/v.唱歌The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。)
make/meɪk/v.制作We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。)
make a wish/meɪk ə wɪʃ/phr.许愿Close your eyes and make a wish.(闭上眼睛,许个愿吧。)
ate/eɪt/v.吃东西I ate rice for lunch.(我午饭吃了米饭。)

Unit 4 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
really/ˈriːəli/adv.真的吗“I have ten cats.” “Really?”(“我有十只猫。”“真的吗?”)
reading/ˈridɪŋ/n.阅读活动Regular reading helped her understand unfamiliar words by seeing them in different stories.(经常阅读让她在不同故事里见到生词,帮助她理解词义。)
French/frɛntʃ/n.法语Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。)
after/ˈæftər/prep.在之后We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
tree/triː/n.树The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。)
gym/dʒɪm/n.健身房We exercise in the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。)
send/send/v.寄送We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。)
photo/ˈfoʊtoʊ/n.照片We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。)
sit/sɪt/v.坐着We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。)
group/ɡruːp/n.一组A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。)
tell/tɛl/v.讲;叙述Please tell me a story about a cat.(请给我讲一个关于猫的故事。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
tell stories/tɛl ˈstɔriz/phr.讲故事We tell stories before bed.(我们睡前讲故事。)
circle/ˈsɝːkəl/n.圆圈Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。)
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)

Unit 5 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。)
table tennis/ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/n.乒乓球运动We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。)
join/dʒɔɪn/v.加入Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?)
oops/uːps/int.哎哟Oops, I wrote the wrong date.(哎哟,我写错日期了。)
try/traɪ/v.尝试I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。)
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
match/mætʃ/n.比赛Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。)
high/haɪ/adj.高的The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。)
ball/bɔːl/n.球The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。)
basket/ˈbæskɪt/n.篮球筐The ball went into the basket.(球进了篮球筐。)
shot/ʃɑt/v.投篮;射门He shot the ball into the net.(他把球射进了球门。)
get/ɡet/v.得到We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。)
shoot/ʃuːt/v.投篮;射门You can shoot from near the basket.(你可以在篮筐附近投篮。)
win/wɪn/v.获胜Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
last/læst/adj.最后的Please read the last page.(请读最后一页。)
pass/pæs/v.传递Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。)
goal/ɡoʊl/n.射门得分A goal! The ball is in the net!(射门得分了!球进网了!)
animal/ˈænəməl/n.动物That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。)

Unit 6 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
the Spring Festival/ðə sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/phr.春节We visit Grandma during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间去看望奶奶。)
February/ˈfɛbruɛri/n.二月February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。)
January/ˈdʒænjuɛri/n.一月The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。)
before/bɪˈfɔːr/prep.在之前Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。)
relative/ˈrɛlətɪv/n.亲戚;亲属We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.(我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。)
come/kʌm/v.来Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。)
set off/sɛt ɔf/phr.使爆炸We must not set off fireworks here.(我们不能在这里燃放烟花。)
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
fun/fʌn/adj.有趣的We played a fun game after lunch.(午饭后我们玩了一个有趣的游戏。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.乡下;乡村My uncle lives in the country.(我的叔叔住在乡下。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
lucky money/ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/phr.压岁钱Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.(奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。)
eve/iv/n.前夕On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。)
early/ˈɜrli/adv.提早We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)