鲁科版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词表
鲁科版(五四制) 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 109 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.(我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| then | /ðɛn/ | adv. | 那时;当时 | I was only three then.(那时我只有三岁。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| little | /ˈlɪtəl/ | adj. | 小的 | The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。) |
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。) |
| but | /bʌt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。) |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。) |
| naughty | /ˈnɔti/ | adj. | 淘气的 | The naughty child drew all over the wall.(那个淘气的孩子在墙上到处乱画。) |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.(那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。) |
Unit 2 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看起来 | You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| lost | /lɔst/ | v. | 丢失了 | I lost my pencil at school yesterday.(我昨天在学校弄丢了铅笔。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。) |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的;乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。) |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 和……一起 | I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。) |
| wasn’t | /ˈwʌzənt/ | v. | 不是(过去) | He wasn’t our teacher.(他当时不是我们的老师。) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 可怜的 | The poor boy has lost his dog.(那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。) |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| saw | /sɔː/ | v. | 看见了 | We saw a rabbit in the garden.(我们在花园里看到了一只兔子。) |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
Unit 3 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| present | /ˈprezənt/ | n. | 礼物 | He wrapped the present carefully before taking it to her birthday party.(他仔细包好了礼物,然后带着它去了她的生日聚会。) |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.(请打开窗户,透透气。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | n. | 愿望;心愿 | Her greatest wish is to see her children grow up healthy.(她最大的心愿是看到孩子们健康成长。) |
| song | /sɔːŋ/ | n. | 歌曲 | This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。) |
| say cheese | /seɪ tʃiːz/ | phr. | 笑一笑 | Look at the camera and say cheese!(看着相机,笑一笑!) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.(我们放学后做作业。) |
| children | /ˈtʃɪldrən/ | n. | 孩子们 | The children are playing in the garden.(孩子们正在花园里玩。) |
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| make a wish | /meɪk ə wɪʃ/ | phr. | 许愿 | Close your eyes and make a wish.(闭上眼睛,许个愿吧。) |
| ate | /eɪt/ | v. | 吃东西 | I ate rice for lunch.(我午饭吃了米饭。) |
Unit 4 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 真的吗 | “I have ten cats.” “Really?”(“我有十只猫。”“真的吗?”) |
| reading | /ˈridɪŋ/ | n. | 阅读活动 | Regular reading helped her understand unfamiliar words by seeing them in different stories.(经常阅读让她在不同故事里见到生词,帮助她理解词义。) |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。) |
| after | /ˈæftər/ | prep. | 在之后 | We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| tell | /tɛl/ | v. | 讲;叙述 | Please tell me a story about a cat.(请给我讲一个关于猫的故事。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| tell stories | /tɛl ˈstɔriz/ | phr. | 讲故事 | We tell stories before bed.(我们睡前讲故事。) |
| circle | /ˈsɝːkəl/ | n. | 圆圈 | Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。) |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。) |
Unit 5 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.(我们在大厅里打乒乓球,把小球击过低低的球网。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| oops | /uːps/ | int. | 哎哟 | Oops, I wrote the wrong date.(哎哟,我写错日期了。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 球 | The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。) |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮球筐 | The ball went into the basket.(球进了篮球筐。) |
| shot | /ʃɑt/ | v. | 投篮;射门 | He shot the ball into the net.(他把球射进了球门。) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。) |
| shoot | /ʃuːt/ | v. | 投篮;射门 | You can shoot from near the basket.(你可以在篮筐附近投篮。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| last | /læst/ | adj. | 最后的 | Please read the last page.(请读最后一页。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。) |
| goal | /ɡoʊl/ | n. | 射门得分 | A goal! The ball is in the net!(射门得分了!球进网了!) |
| animal | /ˈænəməl/ | n. | 动物 | That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。) |
Unit 6 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Spring Festival | /ðə sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 春节 | We visit Grandma during the Spring Festival.(我们春节期间去看望奶奶。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。) |
| relative | /ˈrɛlətɪv/ | n. | 亲戚;亲属 | We invited all our relatives to celebrate our parents' birthdays.(我们邀请了所有亲戚来庆祝父母的生日。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| set off | /sɛt ɔf/ | phr. | 使爆炸 | We must not set off fireworks here.(我们不能在这里燃放烟花。) |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | adj. | 有趣的 | We played a fun game after lunch.(午饭后我们玩了一个有趣的游戏。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 乡下;乡村 | My uncle lives in the country.(我的叔叔住在乡下。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| lucky money | /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 压岁钱 | Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.(奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。) |
| eve | /iv/ | n. | 前夕 | On the eve of her departure, she stayed with her parents.(出发前夕,她和父母待在一起。) |
| early | /ˈɜrli/ | adv. | 提早 | We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |