人教大同版 五年级上册英语单词表
人教大同版 五年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 64 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Starter 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | adj. | 轻的 | This bag is light enough for me to carry.(这个包很轻,我能拿得动。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.(卧床三天后,他虚弱得走不动路。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adj. | 坚硬的 | The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。) |
| soft | /sɔft/ | adj. | 柔软的;软的 | The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。) |
Unit 1 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ask questions | /æsk ˈkwestʃənz/ | phr. | 提问 | You can ask questions in class.(你可以在课堂上提问。) |
| do exercise | /du ˈeksɚsaɪz/ | phr. | 锻炼 | We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上锻炼。) |
| have a healthy diet | /hæv ə ˈhɛlθi ˈdaɪət/ | phr. | 健康饮食 | We have a healthy diet at home.(我们在家有健康的饮食习惯。) |
| join a school club | /dʒɔɪn ə skuːl klʌb/ | phr. | 参加学校社团 | I want to join a school club.(我想参加学校社团。) |
| keep a diary | /kiːp ə ˈdaɪəri/ | phr. | 写日记 | I keep a diary in English.(我用英语写日记。) |
| make a plan | /meɪk ə plæn/ | phr. | 制订计划 | Let us make a plan for our trip.(我们为旅行制订一个计划吧。) |
| read widely | /rid ˈwaɪdli/ | phr. | 广泛阅读 | We read widely to learn new things.(我们广泛阅读,学习新知识。) |
| take notes | /teɪk noʊts/ | phr. | 做笔记 | We take notes in English class.(我们在英语课上做笔记。) |
Unit 2 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Morality and Law | /məˈræləti ænd lɔ/ | phr. | 道德与法治 | We have Morality and Law on Friday.(我们星期五有道德与法治课。) |
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| labour education | /ˈleɪbər ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | phr. | 劳动教育 | Our labour education class starts at nine.(我们的劳动教育课九点开始。) |
| PE and health | /ˌpiː ˈiː ənd helθ/ | phr. | 体育与健康 | We have PE and health on Monday.(我们星期一有体育与健康课。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
Unit 3 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cook food | /kʊk fuːd/ | phr. | 烹饪食物 | We cook food in the kitchen.(我们在厨房里烹饪食物。) |
| do kung fu | /duː ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | phr. | 练武术 | We do kung fu in PE class.(我们在体育课上练武术。) |
| listening to music | /ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/ | phr. | 听音乐 | We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。) |
| make models | /meɪk ˈmɑdəlz/ | phr. | 制作模型 | We make models of cars at school.(我们在学校制作汽车模型。) |
| make paper-cuts | /meɪk ˈpeɪpər kʌts/ | phr. | 剪纸 | We make paper-cuts for the new year.(我们为新年剪纸。) |
| play Go | /pleɪ ɡoʊ/ | phr. | 下围棋 | My grandpa can play Go.(我爷爷会下围棋。) |
| play the drums | /pleɪ ðə drʌmz/ | phr. | 打鼓 | My brother can play the drums.(我哥哥会打鼓。) |
| surf the internet | /sɝf ði ˈɪntɚnet/ | phr. | 上网 | I surf the internet to find animal pictures.(我上网找动物图片。) |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basketball club | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl klʌb/ | phr. | 篮球社团 | I joined the basketball club at school.(我加入了学校的篮球社团。) |
| book club | /ˈbʊk klʌb/ | phr. | 阅读社团 | Our book club meets on Fridays.(我们的阅读社团每周五聚会。) |
| chess club | /ˈtʃɛs klʌb/ | phr. | 国际象棋社团 | Our chess club meets on Friday.(我们的国际象棋社团每周五活动。) |
| dance club | /ˈdæns klʌb/ | phr. | 舞蹈社团 | Our dance club meets after school.(我们的舞蹈社团放学后开展活动。) |
| drama club | /ˈdrɑːmə klʌb/ | phr. | 戏剧社团 | Our drama club meets after school.(我们的戏剧社团放学后开展活动。) |
| film club | /ˈfɪlm klʌb/ | phr. | 电影社团 | Our film club meets on Fridays.(我们的电影社团每周五活动。) |
| music club | /ˈmjuzɪk klʌb/ | phr. | 音乐社团 | I play the piano in the music club.(我在音乐社团里弹钢琴。) |
| science club | /ˈsaɪəns klʌb/ | phr. | 科学社团 | Our science club meets after school.(我们的科学社团放学后开展活动。) |
Unit 5 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇;市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
Unit 6 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| buy gifts | /baɪ ɡɪfts/ | phr. | 购买礼物 | We buy gifts for our friends.(我们为朋友们购买礼物。) |
| enjoy the view | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə vjuː/ | phr. | 欣赏风景 | We enjoy the view from the hill.(我们在山丘上欣赏风景。) |
| have hot pot | /hæv ˈhɑt ˌpɑt/ | phr. | 吃火锅 | We have hot pot in winter.(我们冬天吃火锅。) |
| have noodles | /hæv ˈnudəlz/ | phr. | 吃面条 | I have noodles for lunch.(我午餐吃面条。) |
| have street food | /hæv ˈstrit ˌfud/ | phr. | 吃街头食品 | We have street food at the night market.(我们在夜市吃街头食品。) |
| see pandas | /siː ˈpændəz/ | phr. | 看熊猫 | We see pandas at the zoo.(我们在动物园看熊猫。) |
| take a boat ride | /teɪk ə boʊt raɪd/ | phr. | 乘船游览 | We can take a boat ride on the lake.(我们可以乘船游览这个湖。) |
| visit old buildings | /ˈvɪzɪt oʊld ˈbɪldɪŋz/ | phr. | 参观古建筑 | We visit old buildings in this town.(我们参观这个镇上的古建筑。) |