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人教大同版 五年级上册英语单词表

人教大同版 五年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 64 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Starter 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
clean/kliːn/adj.干净的Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
light/laɪt/adj.轻的This bag is light enough for me to carry.(这个包很轻,我能拿得动。)
fast/fæst/adj.快的That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
weak/wik/adj.虚弱的After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.(卧床三天后,他虚弱得走不动路。)
hard/hɑːrd/adj.坚硬的The stone is very hard.(这块石头很硬。)
soft/sɔft/adj.柔软的;软的The soft bread was easy for the small child to bite.(那个小孩子很容易咬动这块软面包。)

Unit 1 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ask questions/æsk ˈkwestʃənz/phr.提问You can ask questions in class.(你可以在课堂上提问。)
do exercise/du ˈeksɚsaɪz/phr.锻炼We do exercise every morning.(我们每天早上锻炼。)
have a healthy diet/hæv ə ˈhɛlθi ˈdaɪət/phr.健康饮食We have a healthy diet at home.(我们在家有健康的饮食习惯。)
join a school club/dʒɔɪn ə skuːl klʌb/phr.参加学校社团I want to join a school club.(我想参加学校社团。)
keep a diary/kiːp ə ˈdaɪəri/phr.写日记I keep a diary in English.(我用英语写日记。)
make a plan/meɪk ə plæn/phr.制订计划Let us make a plan for our trip.(我们为旅行制订一个计划吧。)
read widely/rid ˈwaɪdli/phr.广泛阅读We read widely to learn new things.(我们广泛阅读,学习新知识。)
take notes/teɪk noʊts/phr.做笔记We take notes in English class.(我们在英语课上做笔记。)

Unit 2 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Morality and Law/məˈræləti ænd lɔ/phr.道德与法治We have Morality and Law on Friday.(我们星期五有道德与法治课。)
Chinese/tʃaɪˈniz/n.语文We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
labour education/ˈleɪbər ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/phr.劳动教育Our labour education class starts at nine.(我们的劳动教育课九点开始。)
PE and health/ˌpiː ˈiː ənd helθ/phr.体育与健康We have PE and health on Monday.(我们星期一有体育与健康课。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/n.英语We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
IT/ˌaɪ ˈti/n.信息技术She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。)
art/ɑːrt/n.艺术The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。)

Unit 3 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cook food/kʊk fuːd/phr.烹饪食物We cook food in the kitchen.(我们在厨房里烹饪食物。)
do kung fu/duː ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/phr.练武术We do kung fu in PE class.(我们在体育课上练武术。)
listening to music/ˈlɪsənɪŋ tə ˈmjuːzɪk/phr.听音乐We are listening to music after dinner.(我们晚饭后正在听音乐。)
make models/meɪk ˈmɑdəlz/phr.制作模型We make models of cars at school.(我们在学校制作汽车模型。)
make paper-cuts/meɪk ˈpeɪpər kʌts/phr.剪纸We make paper-cuts for the new year.(我们为新年剪纸。)
play Go/pleɪ ɡoʊ/phr.下围棋My grandpa can play Go.(我爷爷会下围棋。)
play the drums/pleɪ ðə drʌmz/phr.打鼓My brother can play the drums.(我哥哥会打鼓。)
surf the internet/sɝf ði ˈɪntɚnet/phr.上网I surf the internet to find animal pictures.(我上网找动物图片。)

Unit 4 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
basketball club/ˈbæskɪtbɔːl klʌb/phr.篮球社团I joined the basketball club at school.(我加入了学校的篮球社团。)
book club/ˈbʊk klʌb/phr.阅读社团Our book club meets on Fridays.(我们的阅读社团每周五聚会。)
chess club/ˈtʃɛs klʌb/phr.国际象棋社团Our chess club meets on Friday.(我们的国际象棋社团每周五活动。)
dance club/ˈdæns klʌb/phr.舞蹈社团Our dance club meets after school.(我们的舞蹈社团放学后开展活动。)
drama club/ˈdrɑːmə klʌb/phr.戏剧社团Our drama club meets after school.(我们的戏剧社团放学后开展活动。)
film club/ˈfɪlm klʌb/phr.电影社团Our film club meets on Fridays.(我们的电影社团每周五活动。)
music club/ˈmjuzɪk klʌb/phr.音乐社团I play the piano in the music club.(我在音乐社团里弹钢琴。)
science club/ˈsaɪəns klʌb/phr.科学社团Our science club meets after school.(我们的科学社团放学后开展活动。)

Unit 5 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hill/hɪl/n.小山The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。)
island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛屿The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。)
lake/leɪk/n.湖The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。)
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
tower/ˈtaʊər/n.高塔The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)

Unit 6 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
buy gifts/baɪ ɡɪfts/phr.购买礼物We buy gifts for our friends.(我们为朋友们购买礼物。)
enjoy the view/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə vjuː/phr.欣赏风景We enjoy the view from the hill.(我们在山丘上欣赏风景。)
have hot pot/hæv ˈhɑt ˌpɑt/phr.吃火锅We have hot pot in winter.(我们冬天吃火锅。)
have noodles/hæv ˈnudəlz/phr.吃面条I have noodles for lunch.(我午餐吃面条。)
have street food/hæv ˈstrit ˌfud/phr.吃街头食品We have street food at the night market.(我们在夜市吃街头食品。)
see pandas/siː ˈpændəz/phr.看熊猫We see pandas at the zoo.(我们在动物园看熊猫。)
take a boat ride/teɪk ə boʊt raɪd/phr.乘船游览We can take a boat ride on the lake.(我们可以乘船游览这个湖。)
visit old buildings/ˈvɪzɪt oʊld ˈbɪldɪŋz/phr.参观古建筑We visit old buildings in this town.(我们参观这个镇上的古建筑。)