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人教大同版 六年级上册英语单词表

人教大同版 六年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 60 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Starter 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
earth/ɝːθ/n.地球The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。)
Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/n.非洲Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。)
Antarctica/ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/n.南极洲The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.(全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。)
Asia/ˈeɪʒə/n.亚洲The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。)
Europe/ˈjʊrəp/n.欧洲We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。)
North America/ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.北美洲Canada is in North America.(加拿大在北美洲。)
South America/ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/phr.南美洲Brazil is in South America.(巴西在南美洲。)
the Atlantic Ocean/ði ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/n.大西洋The sailors crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Europe towards the coast of America.(水手们从欧洲横渡大西洋,驶向美洲海岸。)
the Pacific Ocean/ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/n.太平洋The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.(船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。)

Unit 1 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
difficult/ˈdɪfəkəlt/adj.困难的The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。)
thirsty/ˈθɜrsti/adj.口渴的I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。)
tired/ˈtaɪərd/adj.疲倦的I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。)
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。)

Unit 2 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
get along/ɡet əˈlɔːŋ/phr.相处融洽My brother and I get along well.(我和哥哥相处得很融洽。)
care for/ker fɔːr/phr.照顾She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。)
help out/help aʊt/phr.帮助解困Please help out; I cannot carry these heavy bags.(请帮帮忙;我搬不动这些沉袋子。)
listen to/ˈlɪsən tə/phr.倾听Please listen to the story.(请倾听这个故事。)
look after/lʊk ˈæftər/phr.照顾Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?)
play with/pleɪ wɪð/phr.与……一起玩Can I play with you?(我可以与你一起玩吗?)
say sorry to/seɪ ˈsɑri tu/phr.向……道歉Please say sorry to your sister.(请向你姐姐道歉。)
share with/ʃer wɪð/phr.和……分享I have some cake to share with you.(我有一些蛋糕要和你分享。)
talk to/tɔːk tə/phr.与……交谈Can I talk to you after class?(下课后我能与你交谈吗?)

Unit 3 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
beautiful/ˈbjuːtəfəl/adj.美丽的These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。)
ugly/ˈʌɡli/adj.丑陋的The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。)
brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
friendly/ˈfrɛndli/adj.友好的Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
unkind/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/adj.不友善的It was unkind to laugh at his mistake.(嘲笑他的错误是不友善的。)
hard-working/ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/adj.勤奋的The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。)
honest/ˈɑnɪst/adj.诚实的The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。)

Unit 4 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
be nice/bi naɪs/phr.友善待人Please be nice to the new girl.(请友善地对待那个新来的女孩。)
be on time/bi ɑːn taɪm/phr.准时Please be on time for class.(上课请准时。)
be polite/bi pəˈlaɪt/phr.有礼貌Be polite and say thank you.(要有礼貌,要说谢谢。)
give up your seat/ɡɪv ʌp jʊr sit/phr.让座Please give up your seat to the old man.(请把座位让给那位老爷爷。)
greet people/ɡriːt ˈpiːpəl/phr.问候别人We greet people and say hello.(我们问候别人,向他们说你好。)
line up/laɪn ʌp/phr.排队Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。)
respect old people/rɪˈspekt oʊld ˈpiːpəl/phr.尊敬老人We should respect old people.(我们应该尊敬老人。)
talk quietly/tɔːk ˈkwaɪətli/phr.小声讲话Talk quietly because the baby is sleeping.(小声讲话,因为宝宝在睡觉。)

Unit 5 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/n.澳大利亚Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。)
Canada/ˈkænədə/n.加拿大Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。)
France/fræns/n.法国She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。)
Italy/ˈɪtəli/n.意大利She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。)
Singapore/ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/n.新加坡Our plane stops in Singapore.(我们的飞机在新加坡停留。)
South Africa/ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/phr.南非My friend lives in South Africa.(我的朋友住在南非。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
USA/ˌjuːesˈeɪ/abbr.美国My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。)

Unit 6 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
eat special food/iːt ˈspeʃəl fuːd/phr.吃特色食物We eat special food at this festival.(我们在这个节日吃特色食物。)
have a street party/hæv ə ˈstrit ˌpɑrti/phr.举办街头派对We have a street party every summer.(我们每年夏天都举办街头派对。)
wear special clothes/wer ˈspɛʃəl kloʊðz/phr.穿特别的服装We wear special clothes for the dance.(我们为这场舞蹈穿特别的服装。)
win prizes/wɪn ˈpraɪzɪz/phr.获奖You can win prizes in this singing contest.(你可以在这次歌唱比赛中获奖。)
have a play-fight/hæv ə ˈpleɪ faɪt/phr.打闹嬉戏The puppies have a play-fight on the grass.(小狗们在草地上打闹嬉戏。)
light lanterns/laɪt ˈlæntərnz/phr.点灯笼We light lanterns at night.(我们在晚上点灯笼。)
perform traditional dances/pərˈfɔːrm trəˈdɪʃənəl ˈdænsɪz/phr.表演传统舞蹈We perform traditional dances at school.(我们在学校表演传统舞蹈。)
watch fireworks/wɑtʃ ˈfaɪrˌwɝks/phr.观看烟花We watch fireworks at night.(我们在夜晚观看烟花。)