人教大同版 六年级上册英语单词表
人教大同版 六年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 60 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Starter 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| Africa | /ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. | 非洲 | Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。) |
| Antarctica | /ænˈtɑːrktɪkə/ | n. | 南极洲 | The class watched a film about scientists working in Antarctica during winter.(全班看了一部关于科学家冬季在南极洲工作的影片。) |
| Asia | /ˈeɪʒə/ | n. | 亚洲 | The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.(地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。) |
| Europe | /ˈjʊrəp/ | n. | 欧洲 | We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.(我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。) |
| North America | /ˌnɔːθ əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 北美洲 | Canada is in North America.(加拿大在北美洲。) |
| South America | /ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə/ | phr. | 南美洲 | Brazil is in South America.(巴西在南美洲。) |
| the Atlantic Ocean | /ði ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 大西洋 | The sailors crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Europe towards the coast of America.(水手们从欧洲横渡大西洋,驶向美洲海岸。) |
| the Pacific Ocean | /ðə pəˌsɪfɪk ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 太平洋 | The ship crossed the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the western coast of America.(船在亚洲与美洲西岸之间横渡太平洋。) |
Unit 1 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋɡri/ | adj. | 饥饿的 | We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。) |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
Unit 2 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| get along | /ɡet əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | My brother and I get along well.(我和哥哥相处得很融洽。) |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.(她放学后照顾弟弟。) |
| help out | /help aʊt/ | phr. | 帮助解困 | Please help out; I cannot carry these heavy bags.(请帮帮忙;我搬不动这些沉袋子。) |
| listen to | /ˈlɪsən tə/ | phr. | 倾听 | Please listen to the story.(请倾听这个故事。) |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| play with | /pleɪ wɪð/ | phr. | 与……一起玩 | Can I play with you?(我可以与你一起玩吗?) |
| say sorry to | /seɪ ˈsɑri tu/ | phr. | 向……道歉 | Please say sorry to your sister.(请向你姐姐道歉。) |
| share with | /ʃer wɪð/ | phr. | 和……分享 | I have some cake to share with you.(我有一些蛋糕要和你分享。) |
| talk to | /tɔːk tə/ | phr. | 与……交谈 | Can I talk to you after class?(下课后我能与你交谈吗?) |
Unit 3 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| ugly | /ˈʌɡli/ | adj. | 丑陋的 | The ugly old box looked much better after we painted it.(那个难看的旧盒子经过粉刷后好看多了。) |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的;骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。) |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| unkind | /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ | adj. | 不友善的 | It was unkind to laugh at his mistake.(嘲笑他的错误是不友善的。) |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.(那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。) |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.(这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。) |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be nice | /bi naɪs/ | phr. | 友善待人 | Please be nice to the new girl.(请友善地对待那个新来的女孩。) |
| be on time | /bi ɑːn taɪm/ | phr. | 准时 | Please be on time for class.(上课请准时。) |
| be polite | /bi pəˈlaɪt/ | phr. | 有礼貌 | Be polite and say thank you.(要有礼貌,要说谢谢。) |
| give up your seat | /ɡɪv ʌp jʊr sit/ | phr. | 让座 | Please give up your seat to the old man.(请把座位让给那位老爷爷。) |
| greet people | /ɡriːt ˈpiːpəl/ | phr. | 问候别人 | We greet people and say hello.(我们问候别人,向他们说你好。) |
| line up | /laɪn ʌp/ | phr. | 排队 | Please line up at the door.(请在门口排队。) |
| respect old people | /rɪˈspekt oʊld ˈpiːpəl/ | phr. | 尊敬老人 | We should respect old people.(我们应该尊敬老人。) |
| talk quietly | /tɔːk ˈkwaɪətli/ | phr. | 小声讲话 | Talk quietly because the baby is sleeping.(小声讲话,因为宝宝在睡觉。) |
Unit 5 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| Canada | /ˈkænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 | Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。) |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
| Italy | /ˈɪtəli/ | n. | 意大利 | She travelled through Italy by train with her parents.(她和父母坐火车游历了意大利。) |
| Singapore | /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ | n. | 新加坡 | Our plane stops in Singapore.(我们的飞机在新加坡停留。) |
| South Africa | /ˌsaʊθ ˈæfrɪkə/ | phr. | 南非 | My friend lives in South Africa.(我的朋友住在南非。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
Unit 6 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eat special food | /iːt ˈspeʃəl fuːd/ | phr. | 吃特色食物 | We eat special food at this festival.(我们在这个节日吃特色食物。) |
| have a street party | /hæv ə ˈstrit ˌpɑrti/ | phr. | 举办街头派对 | We have a street party every summer.(我们每年夏天都举办街头派对。) |
| wear special clothes | /wer ˈspɛʃəl kloʊðz/ | phr. | 穿特别的服装 | We wear special clothes for the dance.(我们为这场舞蹈穿特别的服装。) |
| win prizes | /wɪn ˈpraɪzɪz/ | phr. | 获奖 | You can win prizes in this singing contest.(你可以在这次歌唱比赛中获奖。) |
| have a play-fight | /hæv ə ˈpleɪ faɪt/ | phr. | 打闹嬉戏 | The puppies have a play-fight on the grass.(小狗们在草地上打闹嬉戏。) |
| light lanterns | /laɪt ˈlæntərnz/ | phr. | 点灯笼 | We light lanterns at night.(我们在晚上点灯笼。) |
| perform traditional dances | /pərˈfɔːrm trəˈdɪʃənəl ˈdænsɪz/ | phr. | 表演传统舞蹈 | We perform traditional dances at school.(我们在学校表演传统舞蹈。) |
| watch fireworks | /wɑtʃ ˈfaɪrˌwɝks/ | phr. | 观看烟花 | We watch fireworks at night.(我们在夜晚观看烟花。) |