人教精通 四年级上册英语单词表
人教精通 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 115 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| rope | /roʊp/ | n. | 绳索 | The farmer tied the young tree to a post with rope.(农民用绳子把小树绑在柱子上。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 踢;参加运动 | We play football after school.(我们放学后踢足球。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。) |
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| twice | /twaɪs/ | adv. | 两次两倍 | She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。) |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 次;次数 | I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 使变得 | These flowers make our room beautiful.(这些花使我们的房间变得漂亮。) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
Unit 2 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| play | /pleɪ/ | v. | 演奏 | My brother can play the piano.(我哥哥会弹钢琴。) |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他;六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.(她弹吉他,朋友们在火旁唱歌。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.(寄信前,请在信上贴邮票。) |
| weiqi | /weɪˈtʃiː/ | n. | 围棋 | Grandpa teaches me weiqi after school.(爷爷放学后教我围棋。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.(每天练习钢琴,提高演奏水平。) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.(他用两根鼓槌敲鼓,打着节拍。) |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| fishing | /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | n. | 钓鱼捕鱼 | Fishing with nets provides food and work for families in this village.(用网捕鱼为村里的家庭提供了食物和工作。) |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃东西 | We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。) |
Unit 3 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| how | /haʊ/ | adv. | 怎样;如何 | How do you fold the paper to make this little boat?(你怎样折纸做出这艘小船?) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑn/ | phr. | 戴上;穿上 | Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。) |
Unit 4 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | v. | 去 | We go to the library after lunch every Wednesday.(我们每星期三午餐后去图书馆。) |
| boating | /ˈboʊtɪŋ/ | n. | 泛舟 | Boating on the lake makes me happy.(在湖上泛舟让我开心。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 放飞 | We fly kites in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。) |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.(书店楼下卖新小说,楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| sports center | /ˈspɔrts ˌsɛntər/ | n. | 体育中心 | We play basketball at the sports center every Saturday.(我们每周六都在体育中心打篮球。) |
| fine | /faɪn/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is fine today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 太 | These shoes are too small for me.(这双鞋对我来说太小了。) |
| now | /naʊ/ | adv. | 现在 | The children are having lunch now.(孩子们现在正在吃午饭。) |
| after | /ˈæftər/ | prep. | 在之后 | We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。) |
| all kinds of | /ɔl kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The shop sells all kinds of toys.(这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。) |
| when | /wen/ | conj. | 当……时 | I read when it rains.(下雨时我读书。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
Unit 5 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bear | /ber/ | n. | 熊 | The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。) |
| panda | /ˈpændə/ | n. | 大熊猫 | The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| elephant | /ˈeləfənt/ | n. | 大象 | The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。) |
| monkey | /ˈmʌŋki/ | n. | 猴子 | The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。) |
| lion | /ˈlaɪən/ | n. | 狮子 | The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| tail | /teɪl/ | n. | 尾巴 | The cat has a long tail.(这只猫有一条长尾巴。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| pet | /pɛt/ | n. | 宠物 | Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.(我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。) |
| meat | /miːt/ | n. | 肉 | The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
Unit 6 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| thirteen | /ˌθɜrˈtiːn/ | num. | 十三 | The class has thirteen new storybooks.(这个班有十三本新故事书。) |
| fourteen | /ˌfɔrˈtiːn/ | num. | 十四 | The class has fourteen new books.(这个班有十四本新书。) |
| fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ | num. | 十五 | Our garden has fifteen tomato plants.(我们的花园里有十五株番茄。) |
| sixteen | /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ | num. | 十六 | Our class has sixteen new notebooks.(我们班有十六本新笔记本。) |
| seventeen | /ˌsɛvənˈtiːn/ | num. | 十七 | There are seventeen children in our club.(我们社团里有十七个孩子。) |
| eighteen | /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ | num. | 十八 | There are eighteen children in our class.(我们班有十八个孩子。) |
| nineteen | /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ | num. | 十九 | There are nineteen chairs in the classroom.(教室里有十九把椅子。) |
| twenty | /ˈtwɛnti/ | num. | 二十 | We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。) |
| thirty | /ˈθɜrti/ | num. | 三十 | There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。) |
| forty | /ˈfɔrti/ | num. | 四十 | There are forty students in this hall.(这个大厅里有四十名学生。) |
| fifty | /ˈfɪfti/ | num. | 五十 | Fifty people attended the concert, filling all five rows of ten seats.(五十人参加了音乐会,坐满了五排座位,每排十个。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 时间 | We have little time to finish lunch before our train leaves.(火车出发前,我们没多少时间吃完午饭了。) |
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| have to | /ˈhæf tə/ | v. | 不得不 | I have to get up at six.(我必须六点起床。) |
| get to | /ɡet tuː/ | phr. | 到达 | We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 在某时刻 | School starts at nine.(学校九点开始上课。) |
| o'clock | /əˈklɑk/ | adv. | 整点钟 | Our class starts at eight o'clock.(我们的课八点钟开始。) |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。) |
| over | /ˈoʊvɚ/ | adv. | 结束 | The game is over; we can go home.(比赛结束了,我们可以回家了。) |
| half | /hæf/ | n. | 一半 | I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |