消了个词

人教精通 六年级上册英语单词表

人教精通 六年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
northeast/ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/n.东北方On her map, she drew an arrow towards the northeast, halfway between north and east.(她在地图上画了一个指向东北方的箭头,方向在北和东的正中间。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
southeast/ˌsaʊθˈist/n.东南From the tower, we could see the river winding towards the southeast.(从塔上,我们能看到河流蜿蜒流向东南方。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)
southwest/ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/n.西南The map placed the mountain range in the southwest of the country.(地图把那片山脉标在这个国家的西南部。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)
northwest/ˌnɔːrθˈwest/n.西北方On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.(在地图上,西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。)
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。)
mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。)
sunrise/ˈsʌnraɪz/n.日出We woke before sunrise to watch the sun appear above the sea.(我们日出前醒来,看太阳从海面上升起。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
wonderful/ˈwʌndərfəl/adj.极好的The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。)
hometown/ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/n.家乡She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。)
beach/biːtʃ/n.沙滩The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。)
top/tɑːp/n.顶部A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。)
last/læst/adj.上一个的We visited the farm last weekend.(我们上个周末参观了农场。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
look for/lʊk fɔːr/phr.寻找We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。)
get/ɡɛt/v.变得It gets cold at night.(夜里天气变得寒冷。)

Unit 2 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
win/wɪn/v.获胜Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。)
get/ɡet/v.得到We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。)
break/breɪk/v.打破折断The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。)
ask ... for help/æsk fɔr help/phr.向……求助You can ask Mum for help.(你可以向妈妈求助。)
go to ... for help/ɡoʊ tə ... fər help/phr.去向……求助You can go to your teacher for help.(你可以去向老师求助。)
answer/ˈænsər/n.答案I checked my answer to the maths question twice.(我检查了两遍那道数学题的答案。)
internet/ˈɪntərnet/n.互联网We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。)
why/waɪ/adv.为什么Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?)
volleyball/ˈvɑliˌbɔl/n.排球We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。)
ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv.以前We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。)
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)
call/kɔl/v.打电话She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。)
not ... at all/nɑt ... ət ɔl/phr.一点也不I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。)

Unit 3 29 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
first/fɝːst/num.第一Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。)
get/ɡet/v.去取;带来Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。)
seed/sid/n.种子She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。)
soil/sɔɪl/n.土壤The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。)
pot/pɑt/n.陶盆Fill the clay pot with soil.(往陶盆里装满土。)
second/ˈsekənd/num.第二Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。)
put/pʊt/v.放;摆Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。)
third/θɝːd/num.第三Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。)
fourth/fɔːrθ/num.第四Go to the fourth classroom.(去第四间教室。)
sun/sʌn/n.太阳The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。)
last/læst/adv.最后Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。)
harvest/ˈhɑrvɪst/v.收割收获Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.(农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前,收割了成熟的小麦。)
fifth/fɪfθ/num.第五My classroom is the fifth on the left.(我的教室是左边第五间。)
sixth/sɪksθ/num.第六The sixth bus finally had enough room for all of us.(第六辆公交车终于有足够的位置让我们全都上车。)
seventh/ˈsevənθ/num.第七The seventh runner crossed the line just before the rain began.(第七名跑步选手刚冲过终点线,雨就下起来了。)
eighth/eɪtθ/num.第八He finished eighth in the race, behind seven other runners.(他在比赛中获得第八名,排在其他七名选手后面。)
ninth/naɪnθ/num.第九The ninth runner crossed the line after eight others.(第九位赛跑者在其他八个人之后越过了终点线。)
tenth/tɛnθ/num.第十She finished tenth in the race, behind nine other runners.(她在比赛中获得第十名,前面有九位赛跑者。)
grow/ɡroʊ/v.种植We grow tomatoes in our garden.(我们在花园里种西红柿。)
radish/ˈrædɪʃ/n.小萝卜Cut the radish into small pieces.(把小萝卜切成小块。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)
tiny/ˈtaɪni/adj.极小的A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。)
leaf/liːf/n.叶子A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。)
fourteenth/ˌfɔrˈtinθ/num.第十四He came fourteenth in a race with twenty runners from different schools.(二十名来自不同学校的选手参加比赛,他获得了第十四名。)
sixteenth/ˌsɪksˈtinθ/num.第十六He finished sixteenth in a race with more than fifty runners.(他在五十多人参加的赛跑中获得了第十六名。)
thirtieth/ˈθɝːtiəθ/num.第三十Read the thirtieth word in your book.(读你书里的第三十个单词。)
pull/pʊl/v.拉Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。)
front/frʌnt/adj.前面的Please use the front door.(请走前面的门。)

Unit 4 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
outing/ˈaʊtɪŋ/n.短途郊游Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.(我们班去湖边短途郊游,晚饭前回来了。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
ice skating/ˈaɪs ˌskeɪtɪŋ/n.滑冰We went ice skating on the lake last winter.(去年冬天,我们去湖上滑冰了。)
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
wake/weɪk/v.醒来I wake early when birds start singing outside my bedroom window.(卧室窗外的鸟开始唱歌时,我早早醒来。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
rain/reɪn/n.雨Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。)
star/stɑr/n.星星;恒星We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。)
snow/snoʊ/n.雪The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。)

Unit 5 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
January/ˈdʒænjuɛri/n.一月The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。)
February/ˈfɛbruɛri/n.二月February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。)
March/mɑrtʃ/n.三月We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。)
April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。)
May/meɪ/n.五月My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。)
June/dʒuːn/n.六月Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。)
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。)
August/ˈɔɡəst/n.八月We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。)
September/sɛpˈtɛmbər/n.九月Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。)
October/ɑkˈtoʊbər/n.十月The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。)
November/noʊˈvɛmbər/n.十一月The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。)
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。)
month/mʌnθ/n.月份March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。)
candle/ˈkændəl/n.蜡烛The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。)
get together/ɡet təˈɡeðər/phr.相聚We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。)
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
wish/wɪʃ/v.但愿I wish I could spend more time with my family.(我真希望能多花些时间陪家人。)
sunshine/ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/n.阳光Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。)
catch/kætʃ/v.抓住;接住He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。)

Unit 6 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɔt/n.宇航员The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。)
engineer/ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/n.工程师The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。)
poet/ˈpoʊət/n.诗人The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
space/speɪs/n.太空We watched a film about animals in space.(我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。)
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。)
railway/ˈreɪlˌweɪ/n.铁路The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.(新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。)
develop/dɪˈveləp/v.开发;研制They develop new toys for children.(他们为孩子们开发新玩具。)
hybrid/ˈhaɪbrɪd/adj.杂交的These hybrid plants grow well.(这些杂交的植物长得很好。)
hero/ˈhɪroʊ/n.英雄The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。)
fan/fæn/n.迷;爱好者My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。)