人教精通 六年级上册英语单词表
人教精通 六年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北;北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。) |
| northeast | /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/ | n. | 东北方 | On her map, she drew an arrow towards the northeast, halfway between north and east.(她在地图上画了一个指向东北方的箭头,方向在北和东的正中间。) |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东;东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。) |
| southeast | /ˌsaʊθˈist/ | n. | 东南 | From the tower, we could see the river winding towards the southeast.(从塔上,我们能看到河流蜿蜒流向东南方。) |
| south | /saʊθ/ | n. | 南;南方 | The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。) |
| southwest | /ˌsaʊθˈwɛst/ | n. | 西南 | The map placed the mountain range in the southwest of the country.(地图把那片山脉标在这个国家的西南部。) |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西;西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。) |
| northwest | /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/ | n. | 西北方 | On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.(在地图上,西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。) |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。) |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.(山上有雪。) |
| sunrise | /ˈsʌnraɪz/ | n. | 日出 | We woke before sunrise to watch the sun appear above the sea.(我们日出前醒来,看太阳从海面上升起。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| hometown | /ˈhoʊmˌtaʊn/ | n. | 家乡 | She returned to her hometown after working abroad for ten years.(在国外工作十年后,她回到了家乡。) |
| beach | /biːtʃ/ | n. | 沙滩 | The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。) |
| top | /tɑːp/ | n. | 顶部 | A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。) |
| last | /læst/ | adj. | 上一个的 | We visited the farm last weekend.(我们上个周末参观了农场。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| look for | /lʊk fɔːr/ | phr. | 寻找 | We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。) |
| get | /ɡɛt/ | v. | 变得 | It gets cold at night.(夜里天气变得寒冷。) |
Unit 2 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。) |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 打破折断 | The falling branch broke the glass roof above the empty entrance.(掉落的树枝打破了入口上方的玻璃屋顶,当时入口处没有人。) |
| ask ... for help | /æsk fɔr help/ | phr. | 向……求助 | You can ask Mum for help.(你可以向妈妈求助。) |
| go to ... for help | /ɡoʊ tə ... fər help/ | phr. | 去向……求助 | You can go to your teacher for help.(你可以去向老师求助。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | n. | 答案 | I checked my answer to the maths question twice.(我检查了两遍那道数学题的答案。) |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。) |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| not ... at all | /nɑt ... ət ɔl/ | phr. | 一点也不 | I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。) |
Unit 3 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 去取;带来 | Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。) |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。) |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.(工人种小树前添了新土壤。) |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 陶盆 | Fill the clay pot with soil.(往陶盆里装满土。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| put | /pʊt/ | v. | 放;摆 | Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。) |
| third | /θɝːd/ | num. | 第三 | Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。) |
| fourth | /fɔːrθ/ | num. | 第四 | Go to the fourth classroom.(去第四间教室。) |
| sun | /sʌn/ | n. | 太阳 | The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。) |
| last | /læst/ | adv. | 最后 | Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。) |
| harvest | /ˈhɑrvɪst/ | v. | 收割收获 | Farmers harvested the ripe wheat before heavy rain could damage the golden crop.(农民在大雨可能损坏金黄的庄稼之前,收割了成熟的小麦。) |
| fifth | /fɪfθ/ | num. | 第五 | My classroom is the fifth on the left.(我的教室是左边第五间。) |
| sixth | /sɪksθ/ | num. | 第六 | The sixth bus finally had enough room for all of us.(第六辆公交车终于有足够的位置让我们全都上车。) |
| seventh | /ˈsevənθ/ | num. | 第七 | The seventh runner crossed the line just before the rain began.(第七名跑步选手刚冲过终点线,雨就下起来了。) |
| eighth | /eɪtθ/ | num. | 第八 | He finished eighth in the race, behind seven other runners.(他在比赛中获得第八名,排在其他七名选手后面。) |
| ninth | /naɪnθ/ | num. | 第九 | The ninth runner crossed the line after eight others.(第九位赛跑者在其他八个人之后越过了终点线。) |
| tenth | /tɛnθ/ | num. | 第十 | She finished tenth in the race, behind nine other runners.(她在比赛中获得第十名,前面有九位赛跑者。) |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 种植 | We grow tomatoes in our garden.(我们在花园里种西红柿。) |
| radish | /ˈrædɪʃ/ | n. | 小萝卜 | Cut the radish into small pieces.(把小萝卜切成小块。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.(一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
| fourteenth | /ˌfɔrˈtinθ/ | num. | 第十四 | He came fourteenth in a race with twenty runners from different schools.(二十名来自不同学校的选手参加比赛,他获得了第十四名。) |
| sixteenth | /ˌsɪksˈtinθ/ | num. | 第十六 | He finished sixteenth in a race with more than fifty runners.(他在五十多人参加的赛跑中获得了第十六名。) |
| thirtieth | /ˈθɝːtiəθ/ | num. | 第三十 | Read the thirtieth word in your book.(读你书里的第三十个单词。) |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.(拉门把它打开。) |
| front | /frʌnt/ | adj. | 前面的 | Please use the front door.(请走前面的门。) |
Unit 4 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| outing | /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | n. | 短途郊游 | Our class went on an outing to the lake and returned before dinner.(我们班去湖边短途郊游,晚饭前回来了。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| ice skating | /ˈaɪs ˌskeɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 滑冰 | We went ice skating on the lake last winter.(去年冬天,我们去湖上滑冰了。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| wake | /weɪk/ | v. | 醒来 | I wake early when birds start singing outside my bedroom window.(卧室窗外的鸟开始唱歌时,我早早醒来。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | n. | 雨 | Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 星星;恒星 | We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
Unit 5 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| candle | /ˈkændəl/ | n. | 蜡烛 | The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。) |
| get together | /ɡet təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 相聚 | We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。) |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | v. | 但愿 | I wish I could spend more time with my family.(我真希望能多花些时间陪家人。) |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.(阳光透过窗户照进来,照亮了房间。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
Unit 6 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。) |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.(工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。) |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。) |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。) |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 太空 | We watched a film about animals in space.(我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。) |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计;构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。) |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.(新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。) |
| develop | /dɪˈveləp/ | v. | 开发;研制 | They develop new toys for children.(他们为孩子们开发新玩具。) |
| hybrid | /ˈhaɪbrɪd/ | adj. | 杂交的 | These hybrid plants grow well.(这些杂交的植物长得很好。) |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.(这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷;爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。) |