消了个词

人教精通 五年级上册英语单词表

人教精通 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 93 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
France/fræns/n.法国She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
Australia/ɔˈstreɪljə/n.澳大利亚Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。)
Brazil/brəˈzɪl/n.巴西My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。)
Egypt/ˈidʒɪpt/n.埃及Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.(老师带来埃及的照片,帮助我们理解故事的背景。)
world/wɝːld/n.世界Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。)
classmate/ˈklæsmeɪt/n.同班同学My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
lake/leɪk/n.湖The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。)
sailing boat/ˈseɪlɪŋ boʊt/phr.帆船The sailing boat has a red sail.(那艘帆船有一面红色的帆。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
show/ʃoʊ/n.演出;表演The children put on a show for us.(孩子们为我们进行了表演。)
wild/waɪld/adj.野生的;野的Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。)
hill/hɪl/n.小山The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。)

Unit 2 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/n.教师The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。)
reporter/rɪˈpɔrtər/n.记者The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。)
worker/ˈwɝːkər/n.工人The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。)
writer/ˈraɪtər/n.作家作者The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
police officer/pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/n.警察The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。)
job/dʒɑb/n.一份工作Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。)
like/laɪk/prep.像……那样This cloud looks like a rabbit.(这朵云看起来像一只兔子。)
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
those/ðoʊz/pron.那些Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。)
must/mʌst/v.必须We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)

Unit 3 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bank/bæŋk/n.银行She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。)
hotel/hoʊˈtel/n.旅馆We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。)
police station/pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/n.警察局I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。)
TV station/ˌtiˈvi ˈsteɪʃən/phr.电视台My aunt works at a TV station.(我姑姑在一家电视台工作。)
fire station/ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/n.消防站The fire station is next to the school.(消防站就在学校旁边。)
factory/ˈfæktəri/n.工厂My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。)
farm/fɑrm/n.农场We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
Ms/mɪz/n.女士Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。)
please/pliːz/adv.请Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。)
sleep/sliːp/v.睡觉The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。)
woman/ˈwʊmən/n.成年女子The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。)
middle/ˈmɪdəl/adj.中间的Please sit in the middle seat.(请坐在中间的座位上。)
middle school/ˈmɪdəl skuːl/phr.初中My sister goes to middle school now.(我姐姐现在上初中了。)

Unit 4 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)
hers/hɜrz/pron.她的The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。)
ours/ˈaʊərz/pron.我们的That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。)
take care of/teɪk ker əv/phr.保管Please take care of my bag.(请保管好我的包。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
theirs/ðɛrz/pron.他她它们的We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。)
put ... in order/pʊt ɪn ˈɔrdər/phr.把……整理好Please put your books in order.(请把你的书整理好。)
photo/ˈfoʊtoʊ/n.照片We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。)
best/best/adj.最好的Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。)
beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在旁边The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在后面The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。)
twin/twɪn/n.双胞胎之一One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.(双胞胎中一个睡着了,另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。)

Unit 5 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
study/ˈstʌdi/n.书房Dad is reading in the study.(爸爸正在书房里看书。)
toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/n.厕所The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
table/ˈteɪbəl/n.桌子The plates are on the table.(盘子在桌子上。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.盘;碟Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。)
do the dishes/du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/phr.洗碗I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。)
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/adj.整齐的Her tidy desk has every book and pencil in its place.(她的书桌很整齐,每本书和每支铅笔都各就各位。)
put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/phr.收拾起来Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。)
paper/ˈpeɪpər/n.纸;纸张Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
tired/ˈtaɪərd/adj.疲倦的I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。)

Unit 6 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。)
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。)
thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。)
active/ˈæktɪv/adj.活跃的Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
stronger/ˈstrɔːŋɡər/adj.更强壮的My arms are stronger after swimming all summer.(整个夏天游泳后,我的胳膊更强壮了。)
taller/ˈtɔlər/adj.更高的My father is taller than my mother.(我的父亲比母亲更高。)
more/mɔːr/adv.更;更加This story is more interesting than the last one.(这个故事比上一个更有趣。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。)
hear/hɪr/v.听见;听到We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。)
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
special/ˈspeʃəl/adj.特殊的This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。)
a lot/ə ˈlɑt/phr.很多;大量We ate a lot at lunch.(我们午饭吃了很多。)