人教精通 五年级上册英语单词表
人教精通 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 93 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.(她带来一张法国地图,规划火车旅行。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| Brazil | /brəˈzɪl/ | n. | 巴西 | My cousin lives in Brazil and plays football every weekend.(我表哥住在巴西,每个周末都踢足球。) |
| Egypt | /ˈidʒɪpt/ | n. | 埃及 | Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.(老师带来埃及的照片,帮助我们理解故事的背景。) |
| world | /wɝːld/ | n. | 世界 | Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| sailing boat | /ˈseɪlɪŋ boʊt/ | phr. | 帆船 | The sailing boat has a red sail.(那艘帆船有一面红色的帆。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | n. | 演出;表演 | The children put on a show for us.(孩子们为我们进行了表演。) |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的;野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.(野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
Unit 2 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。) |
| worker | /ˈwɝːkər/ | n. | 工人 | The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。) |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。) |
| doctor | /ˈdɑːktər/ | n. | 医生 | The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| nurse | /nɜrs/ | n. | 护士 | The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。) |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 警察 | The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。) |
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。) |
| like | /laɪk/ | prep. | 像……那样 | This cloud looks like a rabbit.(这朵云看起来像一只兔子。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。) |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.(她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。) |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。) |
| police station | /pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 警察局 | I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。) |
| TV station | /ˌtiˈvi ˈsteɪʃən/ | phr. | 电视台 | My aunt works at a TV station.(我姑姑在一家电视台工作。) |
| fire station | /ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 消防站 | The fire station is next to the school.(消防站就在学校旁边。) |
| factory | /ˈfæktəri/ | n. | 工厂 | My father works in a toy factory.(我爸爸在玩具工厂工作。) |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| please | /pliːz/ | adv. | 请 | Please close the window; the rain is coming into the room.(请关上窗户,雨飘进房间里了。) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
| middle | /ˈmɪdəl/ | adj. | 中间的 | Please sit in the middle seat.(请坐在中间的座位上。) |
| middle school | /ˈmɪdəl skuːl/ | phr. | 初中 | My sister goes to middle school now.(我姐姐现在上初中了。) |
Unit 4 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.(那个女孩说这个包是她的。) |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.(那所小房子是我们的。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ker əv/ | phr. | 保管 | Please take care of my bag.(请保管好我的包。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.(我们参观了朋友们的房子,这座就是他们的。) |
| put ... in order | /pʊt ɪn ˈɔrdər/ | phr. | 把……整理好 | Please put your books in order.(请把你的书整理好。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.(双胞胎中一个睡着了,另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。) |
Unit 5 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | n. | 书房 | Dad is reading in the study.(爸爸正在书房里看书。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| table | /ˈteɪbəl/ | n. | 桌子 | The plates are on the table.(盘子在桌子上。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 盘;碟 | Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。) |
| do the dishes | /du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 洗碗 | I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。) |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | adj. | 整齐的 | Her tidy desk has every book and pencil in its place.(她的书桌很整齐,每本书和每支铅笔都各就各位。) |
| put away | /pʊt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 收拾起来 | Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。) |
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 纸;纸张 | Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
Unit 6 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.(我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| stronger | /ˈstrɔːŋɡər/ | adj. | 更强壮的 | My arms are stronger after swimming all summer.(整个夏天游泳后,我的胳膊更强壮了。) |
| taller | /ˈtɔlər/ | adj. | 更高的 | My father is taller than my mother.(我的父亲比母亲更高。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adv. | 更;更加 | This story is more interesting than the last one.(这个故事比上一个更有趣。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。) |
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见;听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| a lot | /ə ˈlɑt/ | phr. | 很多;大量 | We ate a lot at lunch.(我们午饭吃了很多。) |