陕旅版 四年级上册英语单词表
陕旅版 四年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 138 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| classroom | /ˈklæsruːm/ | n. | 教室 | Our classroom has four big windows.(我们的教室有四扇大窗户。) |
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 可以 | Can I open the window, please?(请问我可以打开窗户吗?) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| where | /wer/ | adv. | 在哪里 | Where did you put the tickets for tonight's concert?(你把今晚音乐会的票放在哪里了?) |
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | prep. | 在……附近 | Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。) |
| schoolbag | /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ | n. | 书包 | Your schoolbag is beside the classroom door.(你的书包在教室门边。) |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?) |
| under | /ˈʌndər/ | prep. | 在下面 | The cat is sleeping under my bed.(猫正在我的床下睡觉。) |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | 椅子 | Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。) |
| blackboard | /ˈblækbɔrd/ | n. | 黑板 | Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| desk | /desk/ | n. | 书桌 | My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。) |
| on | /ɑːn/ | prep. | 在上面 | Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上。) |
| in | /ɪn/ | prep. | 在里面 | Your pencil is in the red box.(你的铅笔在红盒子里。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| have a look | /hæv ə lʊk/ | phr. | 看一看 | Have a look at my new schoolbag.(看看我的新书包。) |
| there be | /ðer biː/ | phr. | 有 | There are two birds in the tree.(树上有两只鸟。) |
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | adv. | 很;非常 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
Unit 2 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtəfəl/ | adj. | 美丽的 | These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| room | /rum/ | n. | 房间;室 | The room beside the kitchen has a bed and two windows.(厨房旁的房间有一张床和两扇窗。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| dining room | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ rum/ | n. | 饭厅 | She carried the soup from the kitchen into the dining room where her family waited.(她把汤从厨房端进餐厅,家人们在那里等着。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | n. | 书房 | Dad is reading in the study.(爸爸正在书房里看书。) |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 | My bed is beside the window.(我的床在窗户旁边。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。) |
Unit 3 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| school | /skuːl/ | n. | 学校 | Our school has a big playground.(我们学校有一个大操场。) |
| on foot | /ɑːn fʊt/ | phr. | 步行 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。) |
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 乘;用 | We go to school by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去上学。) |
| bus | /bʌs/ | n. | 公交车 | The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| by bus | /baɪ ˈbʌs/ | phr. | 乘公共汽车 | We go to the park by bus.(我们乘公共汽车去公园。) |
| how about... | /haʊ əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 怎么样 | How about a walk after dinner?(晚饭后散步怎么样?) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| bike | /baɪk/ | n. | 自行车 | We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。) |
| by bike | /baɪ ˈbaɪk/ | phr. | 骑自行车 | I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | n. | 火车 | We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。) |
| by train | /baɪ treɪn/ | phr. | 乘火车 | We visit Grandma by train.(我们乘火车去看奶奶。) |
| go to school | /ɡoʊ tə ˈskuːl/ | phr. | 上学 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行上学。) |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。) |
| by taxi | /baɪ ˈtæksi/ | phr. | 乘出租车 | Dad goes to work by taxi.(爸爸乘出租车去上班。) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
| go to work | /ɡoʊ tə wɝːk/ | phr. | 去上班 | Mum and Dad go to work by bus.(妈妈和爸爸坐公共汽车去上班。) |
| home | /hoʊm/ | n. | 家 | Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。) |
| go home | /ɡoʊ ˈhoʊm/ | phr. | 回家 | We go home after school.(我们放学后回家。) |
Unit 4 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则;规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。) |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 电灯 | The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。) |
| traffic lights | /ˈtræfɪk laɪts/ | n. | 交通信号灯 | Stop here; the traffic lights are red.(停在这里,交通信号灯是红色的。) |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过;穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.(等绿灯亮了再过马路。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
| cross the street | /krɔːs ðə striːt/ | phr. | 过马路 | We cross the street at the green light.(我们在绿灯亮时过马路。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | n. | 右方 | The shop is on your right.(商店在你的右方。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| keep to the right | /kiːp tə ðə ˈraɪt/ | phr. | 靠右行进 | Keep to the right on this street.(在这条街上靠右行进。) |
| take turns | /teɪk tɝːnz/ | phr. | 轮流 | We take turns reading the storybook.(我们轮流读那本故事书。) |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 线条 | Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.(从红点到蓝点画一条直线。) |
| wait in line | /weɪt ɪn laɪn/ | phr. | 排队等待 | We wait in line for lunch.(我们排队等着吃午饭。) |
| all right | /ˌɔːl ˈraɪt/ | int. | 好;行 | "All right, I will clean my room," she said.(“好,我会打扫我的房间。”她说。) |
Unit 5 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
Unit 6 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| do homework | /duː ˈhoʊmwɜrk/ | phr. | 做作业 | We do homework together in the library.(我们在图书馆里一起做作业。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| do sports | /du spɔrts/ | phr. | 做运动 | We do sports after school.(我们放学后做运动。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 课 | Our English class starts at nine.(我们的英语课九点开始。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
Unit 7 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 时间 | We have little time to finish lunch before our train leaves.(火车出发前,我们没多少时间吃完午饭了。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| o'clock | /əˈklɑk/ | adv. | 整点钟 | Our class starts at eight o'clock.(我们的课八点钟开始。) |
| now | /naʊ/ | adv. | 现在 | The children are having lunch now.(孩子们现在正在吃午饭。) |
| out | /aʊt/ | adv. | 出;向外 | Take your books out, please.(请把你的书拿出来。) |
| go out to play | /ɡoʊ aʊt tə pleɪ/ | phr. | 出去玩 | Can we go out to play now?(我们现在可以出去玩吗?) |
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| eleven | /ɪˈlɛvən/ | num. | 十一 | Our class has eleven boys.(我们班有十一个男孩。) |
| twelve | /twɛlv/ | num. | 十二 | We need twelve eggs for the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要十二个鸡蛋。) |
| twenty | /ˈtwɛnti/ | num. | 二十 | We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。) |
| have a class | /hæv ə klæs/ | phr. | 上课 | We have a class at nine.(我们九点上课。) |
| thirty | /ˈθɜrti/ | num. | 三十 | There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。) |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.(我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。) |
| wake | /weɪk/ | v. | 醒来 | I wake early when birds start singing outside my bedroom window.(卧室窗外的鸟开始唱歌时,我早早醒来。) |
| wake up | /weɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 醒来 | I usually wake up at seven in the morning.(我通常早上七点醒来。) |
| hurry | /ˈhɜri/ | v. | 赶快 | Hurry if you want to catch the early bus to school.(想赶上去学校的早班公交车,就快一点。) |
| hurry up | /ˈhɜri ˈʌp/ | phr. | 快点 | Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!) |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。) |
| forty | /ˈfɔrti/ | num. | 四十 | There are forty students in this hall.(这个大厅里有四十名学生。) |
| close | /kloʊz/ | v. | 关闭 | Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。) |
Unit 8 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| early | /ˈɜrli/ | adv. | 提早 | We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。) |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 起床;起身 | I rise at seven every morning.(我每天早上七点起床。) |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点吃早餐。) |
| have breakfast | /hæv ˈbrekfəst/ | phr. | 吃早餐 | I have breakfast at seven.(我七点吃早餐。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| at | /æt/ | prep. | 在某时刻 | School starts at nine.(学校九点开始上课。) |
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | adv. | 大约 | The bag costs about ten dollars.(这个包大约十美元。) |
| fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ | num. | 十五 | Our garden has fifteen tomato plants.(我们的花园里有十五株番茄。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| have lunch | /hæv lʌntʃ/ | phr. | 吃午餐 | They have lunch at school.(他们在学校吃午餐。) |
| half | /hæf/ | n. | 一半 | I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。) |
| past | /pæst/ | prep. | 超过 | Do not fill the cup past this line.(杯子里的水不要加得超过这条线。) |
| half past six | /hæf pæst sɪks/ | phr. | 六点半 | We eat dinner at half past six.(我们六点半吃晚饭。) |
| dinner | /ˈdɪnər/ | n. | 正餐 | Our family has dinner together every evening.(我们一家每天晚上一起吃正餐。) |
| have dinner | /hæv ˈdɪnər/ | phr. | 吃晚餐 | We have dinner at six.(我们六点吃晚餐。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| have a rest | /hæv ə rest/ | phr. | 休息一会儿 | Sit down and have a rest.(坐下来休息一会儿。) |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 | The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。) |
| play games | /pleɪ ɡeɪmz/ | phr. | 玩游戏 | We play games after school.(我们放学后玩游戏。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| fifty | /ˈfɪfti/ | num. | 五十 | Fifty people attended the concert, filling all five rows of ten seats.(五十人参加了音乐会,坐满了五排座位,每排十个。) |