消了个词

陕旅版 五年级上册英语单词表

陕旅版 五年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 166 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 32 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
lesson/ˈlɛsən/n.一节课Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。)
will/wɪl/v.将要We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。)
term/tɝm/n.学期Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。)
labour/ˈleɪbər/n.劳动Building the stone wall required weeks of hard physical labour.(砌这道石墙需要数周艰苦的体力劳动。)
education/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.教育Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。)
labor education/ˈleɪbər ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/phr.劳动教育We learn to cook in labor education class.(我们在劳动教育课上学做饭。)
learn/lɝːn/v.学习We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。)
make/meɪk/v.制作We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。)
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
sound/saʊnd/v.听起来Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
September/sɛpˈtɛmbər/n.九月Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。)
October/ɑkˈtoʊbər/n.十月The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。)
November/noʊˈvɛmbər/n.十一月The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
enjoy the moon/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə muːn/phr.赏月We enjoy the moon together during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节一起赏月。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
each/iːtʃ/det.每个Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。)
month/mʌnθ/n.月份March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。)
middle/ˈmɪdəl/n.中间;中央We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。)
in the middle of/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl əv/phr.在……中间A table stands in the middle of the room.(房间中间放着一张桌子。)
Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/adj.中国的The museum has a large collection of Chinese paintings.(这家博物馆收藏了大量中国绘画。)
people/ˈpiːpəl/n.人们People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
get together/ɡet təˈɡeðər/phr.相聚We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。)
food/fuːd/n.食物We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
full/fʊl/adj.圆的The moon is full tonight.(今晚的月亮是圆的。)

Unit 2 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
birthday/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/n.生日She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。)
wall/wɔl/n.墙壁Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。)
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。)
April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。)
March/mɑrtʃ/n.三月We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。)
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。)
August/ˈɔɡəst/n.八月We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。)
January/ˈdʒænjuɛri/n.一月The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。)
February/ˈfɛbruɛri/n.二月February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。)
May/meɪ/n.五月My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。)
candle/ˈkændəl/n.蜡烛The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。)
card/kɑrd/n.卡片She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
old/oʊld/adj.……岁的My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。)
how old/haʊ oʊld/adj.多大年龄How old is your brother?(你哥哥多大了?)
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
make a card/meɪk ə kɑːrd/phr.做卡片Let us make a card for Mum.(我们给妈妈做张卡片吧。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)

Unit 3 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/adj.整齐的Her tidy desk has every book and pencil in its place.(她的书桌很整齐,每本书和每支铅笔都各就各位。)
pack/pæk/v.打包Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。)
clothes/kloʊðz/n.衣服She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。)
pack clothes/pæk kloʊðz/phr.整理衣物We pack clothes for our trip.(我们为旅行整理衣物。)
sunglasses/ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz/n.太阳镜Wear sunglasses on sunny days.(在晴天戴太阳镜。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
raincoat/ˈreɪnkoʊt/n.雨衣She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。)
mine/maɪn/pron.我的The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。)
dress/drɛs/n.连衣裙Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。)
shorts/ʃɔrts/n.短裤My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。)
skirt/skɝːt/n.裙子Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.(她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。)
shirt/ʃɝːt/n.衬衫His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。)
clean/kliːn/v.擦干净Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
so/soʊ/conj.所以It was cold, so we wore coats.(天气冷,所以我们穿了外套。)
floor/flɔːr/n.地板Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)

Unit 4 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
sad/sæd/adj.难过的He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。)
why/waɪ/adv.为什么Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?)
basketball/ˈbæskɪtbɔl/n.篮球My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。)
play basketball/pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/phr.打篮球We play basketball after school on Tuesday.(我们星期二放学后打篮球。)
rain/reɪn/v.下雨It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天经常下雨。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
be/biː/v.是She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。)
idea/aɪˈdiːə/n.主意Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。)
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。)
god/ɡɑd/n.神;神灵In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
right away/ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/phr.立即Please call your parents right away.(请立即给你的父母打电话。)
match/mætʃ/n.比赛Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。)
tired/ˈtaɪərd/adj.疲倦的I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)
matter/ˈmætər/v.要紧Your ideas matter to us.(你的想法对我们很重要。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
time/taɪm/n.次;次数I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。)
come on/kʌm ɑːn/phr.加油Come on, you can win this race!(加油,你能赢得这场比赛!)
catch/kætʃ/v.抓住;接住He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。)
win/wɪn/v.赢得;获得Can our team win a prize?(我们队能赢得奖品吗?)
game/ɡeɪm/n.比赛Our team won the football game.(我们队赢了这场足球比赛。)
win the game/wɪn ðə ɡeɪm/phr.赢得比赛We want to win the game today.(我们今天想赢得比赛。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)

Unit 5 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
park/pɑːrk/n.公园The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)
museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。)
parent/ˈperənt/n.父亲或母亲Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。)
supermarket/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/n.超市Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。)
bookstore/ˈbʊkstɔːr/n.书店She buys storybooks at the bookstore.(她在书店买故事书。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
see a film/siː ə fɪlm/phr.看电影We see a film after dinner on Friday.(我们星期五晚饭后看电影。)
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
shop/ʃɑːp/n.商店The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。)
gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。)
buy a gift/baɪ ə ɡɪft/phr.买礼物I want to buy a gift for Mom.(我想给妈妈买一件礼物。)
library/ˈlaɪbreri/n.图书馆The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。)

Unit 6 25 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
get/ɡɛt/v.到达What time do you get home?(你几点到家?)
get to/ɡet tuː/phr.到达We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。)
way/weɪ/n.路;道路Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?)
straight/streɪt/adv.径直地Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。)
go straight/ɡoʊ streɪt/phr.直走Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。)
turn/tɝːn/v.转动Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。)
left/left/adj.左边的My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。)
turn left/tɝn lɛft/phr.向左转Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。)
first/fɝːst/num.第一Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。)
crossing/ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/n.十字路口Turn left at the first crossing.(在第一个十字路口向左转。)
behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep.在后面The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。)
need/niːd/v.需要We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。)
far/fɑːr/adj.远的The farm is far from our school.(农场离我们学校很远。)
far from/fɑːr frəm/phr.离……远Our house is far from the station.(我们家离车站很远。)
turn right/tɝn raɪt/phr.向右转Turn right at the school.(在学校那里向右转。)
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在之间The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。)
off/ɔf/adv.离开The bus moved off after we got on.(我们上车后,公交车开走了。)
get off/ɡɛt ɔf/phr.下车We need to get off at the next stop.(我们需要在下一站下车。)
take a bus/teɪk ə bʌs/phr.乘公共汽车I take a bus to school every day.(我每天乘公共汽车去上学。)
beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在旁边The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。)
stop/stɑːp/n.停靠站We wait at the bus stop.(我们在公交车停靠站等车。)
bus stop/ˈbʌs stɑp/n.公交车站We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
road/roʊd/n.道路;公路The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。)
second/ˈsekənd/num.第二Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。)

Unit 7 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
how much/haʊ mʌtʃ/phr.多少How much water do we need?(我们需要多少水?)
cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。)
fresh/frɛʃ/adj.新鲜的These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)
juicy/ˈdʒuːsi/adj.多汁的The juicy peach left sweet drops on her fingers as she ate it.(她吃那颗多汁的桃子时,甜甜的汁液滴到了手指上。)
money/ˈmʌni/n.钱She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。)
would/wʊd/v.愿意;想I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/n.黄瓜Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。)
would like/wʊd ˈlaɪk/phr.想要I would like a glass of water, please.(请给我一杯水。)
bean/bin/n.豆子She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。)
green beans/ˌɡriːn ˈbiːnz/phr.四季豆We eat green beans with rice.(我们吃四季豆配米饭。)
carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。)
per/pɜr/prep.每每一The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.(博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入,以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。)
kilo/ˈkiloʊ/n.千克The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.(这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。)
expensive/ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/adj.昂贵的She wants that expensive blue coat.(她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
in all/ɪn ɔːl/phr.总共There are twenty children in all.(总共有二十个孩子。)

Unit 8 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
size/saɪz/n.尺寸What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?)
sweater/ˈswɛtər/n.毛衣She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。)
try on/ˈtraɪ ɑn/phr.试穿试戴Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。)
large/lɑːrdʒ/adj.大的The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。)
small size/smɔːl saɪz/phr.小码I need a small size for this shirt.(这件衬衫我需要小码。)
fit/fɪt/v.适合These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很适合我。)
trousers/ˈtraʊzərz/n.长裤His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。)
sock/sɑk/n.短袜My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。)
large size/lɑːrdʒ saɪz/phr.大码I need a large size for this shirt.(这件衬衫我需要大码的。)
pair/per/n.一对He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.(他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。)
shoe/ʃuː/n.鞋子My left shoe is under the desk.(我左脚的鞋子在书桌下面。)
a pair of shoes/ə ˈper əv ˈʃuːz/phr.一双鞋I need a pair of shoes.(我需要一双鞋。)
child/tʃaɪld/n.儿童The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。)