陕旅版 五年级上册英语单词表
陕旅版 五年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 166 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.(我们的新学期九月开始。) |
| labour | /ˈleɪbər/ | n. | 劳动 | Building the stone wall required weeks of hard physical labour.(砌这道石墙需要数周艰苦的体力劳动。) |
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.(每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。) |
| labor education | /ˈleɪbər ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | phr. | 劳动教育 | We learn to cook in labor education class.(我们在劳动教育课上学做饭。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| enjoy the moon | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ ðə muːn/ | phr. | 赏月 | We enjoy the moon together during the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节一起赏月。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| middle | /ˈmɪdəl/ | n. | 中间;中央 | We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。) |
| in the middle of | /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl əv/ | phr. | 在……中间 | A table stands in the middle of the room.(房间中间放着一张桌子。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ | adj. | 中国的 | The museum has a large collection of Chinese paintings.(这家博物馆收藏了大量中国绘画。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。) |
| get together | /ɡet təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 相聚 | We get together at Grandma's house on Sunday.(我们星期日在奶奶家相聚。) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 圆的 | The moon is full tonight.(今晚的月亮是圆的。) |
Unit 2 18 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.(我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| candle | /ˈkændəl/ | n. | 蜡烛 | The museum displays candles that people used before electric lights.(博物馆展出了人们在电灯出现前使用的蜡烛。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | ……岁的 | My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。) |
| how old | /haʊ oʊld/ | adj. | 多大年龄 | How old is your brother?(你哥哥多大了?) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | 给予 | She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。) |
| make a card | /meɪk ə kɑːrd/ | phr. | 做卡片 | Let us make a card for Mum.(我们给妈妈做张卡片吧。) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
Unit 3 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | adj. | 整齐的 | Her tidy desk has every book and pencil in its place.(她的书桌很整齐,每本书和每支铅笔都各就各位。) |
| pack | /pæk/ | v. | 打包 | Pack your clothes for the school trip.(把学校旅行要穿的衣服打包好。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| pack clothes | /pæk kloʊðz/ | phr. | 整理衣物 | We pack clothes for our trip.(我们为旅行整理衣物。) |
| sunglasses | /ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 太阳镜 | Wear sunglasses on sunny days.(在晴天戴太阳镜。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| raincoat | /ˈreɪnkoʊt/ | n. | 雨衣 | She put on a yellow raincoat before cycling to school.(骑车去学校前,她穿上了黄色雨衣。) |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.(红色的书包是我的。) |
| dress | /drɛs/ | n. | 连衣裙 | Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| skirt | /skɝːt/ | n. | 裙子 | Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.(她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。) |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | conj. | 所以 | It was cold, so we wore coats.(天气冷,所以我们穿了外套。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
Unit 4 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| play basketball | /pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | phr. | 打篮球 | We play basketball after school on Tuesday.(我们星期二放学后打篮球。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v. | 下雨 | It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天经常下雨。) |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的;乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。) |
| god | /ɡɑd/ | n. | 神;神灵 | In the ancient story, a god controls the wind and rain.(在这个古老故事中,一位神灵掌管着风雨。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.(请立即给你的父母打电话。) |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.(我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.(你的想法对我们很重要。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 次;次数 | I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。) |
| come on | /kʌm ɑːn/ | phr. | 加油 | Come on, you can win this race!(加油,你能赢得这场比赛!) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 赢得;获得 | Can our team win a prize?(我们队能赢得奖品吗?) |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 比赛 | Our team won the football game.(我们队赢了这场足球比赛。) |
| win the game | /wɪn ðə ɡeɪm/ | phr. | 赢得比赛 | We want to win the game today.(我们今天想赢得比赛。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| bookstore | /ˈbʊkstɔːr/ | n. | 书店 | She buys storybooks at the bookstore.(她在书店买故事书。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| see a film | /siː ə fɪlm/ | phr. | 看电影 | We see a film after dinner on Friday.(我们星期五晚饭后看电影。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 商店 | The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| buy a gift | /baɪ ə ɡɪft/ | phr. | 买礼物 | I want to buy a gift for Mom.(我想给妈妈买一件礼物。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
Unit 6 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| get | /ɡɛt/ | v. | 到达 | What time do you get home?(你几点到家?) |
| get to | /ɡet tuː/ | phr. | 到达 | We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路;道路 | Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?) |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。) |
| go straight | /ɡoʊ streɪt/ | phr. | 直走 | Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| left | /left/ | adj. | 左边的 | My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。) |
| turn left | /tɝn lɛft/ | phr. | 向左转 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| crossing | /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/ | n. | 十字路口 | Turn left at the first crossing.(在第一个十字路口向左转。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。) |
| far | /fɑːr/ | adj. | 远的 | The farm is far from our school.(农场离我们学校很远。) |
| far from | /fɑːr frəm/ | phr. | 离……远 | Our house is far from the station.(我们家离车站很远。) |
| turn right | /tɝn raɪt/ | phr. | 向右转 | Turn right at the school.(在学校那里向右转。) |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。) |
| off | /ɔf/ | adv. | 离开 | The bus moved off after we got on.(我们上车后,公交车开走了。) |
| get off | /ɡɛt ɔf/ | phr. | 下车 | We need to get off at the next stop.(我们需要在下一站下车。) |
| take a bus | /teɪk ə bʌs/ | phr. | 乘公共汽车 | I take a bus to school every day.(我每天乘公共汽车去上学。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | n. | 停靠站 | We wait at the bus stop.(我们在公交车停靠站等车。) |
| bus stop | /ˈbʌs stɑp/ | n. | 公交车站 | We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
Unit 7 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| how much | /haʊ mʌtʃ/ | phr. | 多少 | How much water do we need?(我们需要多少水?) |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.(她把卷心菜切成细条,用来做汤。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| juicy | /ˈdʒuːsi/ | adj. | 多汁的 | The juicy peach left sweet drops on her fingers as she ate it.(她吃那颗多汁的桃子时,甜甜的汁液滴到了手指上。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意;想 | I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。) |
| would like | /wʊd ˈlaɪk/ | phr. | 想要 | I would like a glass of water, please.(请给我一杯水。) |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| green beans | /ˌɡriːn ˈbiːnz/ | phr. | 四季豆 | We eat green beans with rice.(我们吃四季豆配米饭。) |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。) |
| per | /pɜr/ | prep. | 每每一 | The museum admits ten visitors per hour to protect the small painted room.(博物馆每小时允许十名访客进入,以保护那个绘有图案的小房间。) |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.(这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。) |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.(她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| in all | /ɪn ɔːl/ | phr. | 总共 | There are twenty children in all.(总共有二十个孩子。) |
Unit 8 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?(你的新书包是什么尺寸?) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| try on | /ˈtraɪ ɑn/ | phr. | 试穿试戴 | Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。) |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。) |
| small size | /smɔːl saɪz/ | phr. | 小码 | I need a small size for this shirt.(这件衬衫我需要小码。) |
| fit | /fɪt/ | v. | 适合 | These shoes fit me well.(这双鞋很适合我。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。) |
| large size | /lɑːrdʒ saɪz/ | phr. | 大码 | I need a large size for this shirt.(这件衬衫我需要大码的。) |
| pair | /per/ | n. | 一对 | He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.(他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。) |
| shoe | /ʃuː/ | n. | 鞋子 | My left shoe is under the desk.(我左脚的鞋子在书桌下面。) |
| a pair of shoes | /ə ˈper əv ˈʃuːz/ | phr. | 一双鞋 | I need a pair of shoes.(我需要一双鞋。) |
| child | /tʃaɪld/ | n. | 儿童 | The child is learning to read.(那个孩子正在学习阅读。) |