消了个词

外研版·张祖春 四年级上册英语单词表

外研版·张祖春 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 169 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 32 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。)
money/ˈmʌni/n.钱She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
bead/biːd/n.珠子A red bead fell off my necklace.(一颗红珠子从我的项链上掉了下来。)
shell/ʃɛl/n.贝壳The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。)
last/læst/adv.最后Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。)
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。)
sad/sæd/adj.难过的He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。)
parent/ˈperənt/n.父亲或母亲Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。)
get/ɡet/v.去取;带来Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。)
flea/fli/n.跳蚤I found a flea on my dog.(我在我家狗身上发现了一只跳蚤。)
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场;集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
flea market/ˈfli ˌmɑrkɪt/phr.跳蚤市场We bought old books at the flea market.(我们在跳蚤市场买了旧书。)
sell/sɛl/v.卖;出售The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)
sale/seɪl/n.特价销售The sale makes every coat half price.(这场特价销售让每件外套都半价出售。)
price/praɪs/n.价格The price of this coat is high.(这件外套的价格很高。)
other/ˈʌðɚ/pron.其他人Some children draw; others read books.(有些孩子画画,其他人读书。)
twenty-eight/ˌtwɛnti ˈeɪt/num.二十八There are twenty-eight children in our class.(我们班有二十八个孩子。)
beef/biːf/n.牛肉We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。)
pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.披萨We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。)
total/ˈtoʊtəl/adj.总共的The total cost is ten dollars.(总共的费用是十美元。)
save/seɪv/v.储蓄;存钱I save money for a new bike.(我存钱买一辆新自行车。)
spend/spend/v.花费She spent her birthday money on books for the school library.(她把生日收到的钱花在了给学校图书馆买书上。)
first/fɝːst/num.第一Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。)
full/fʊl/adj.满的The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。)
second/ˈsekənd/num.第二Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。)
third/θɝːd/num.第三Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
date/deɪt/n.日期Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。)

Unit 2 29 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
quarter/ˈkwɔːrtər/n.一刻钟It is a quarter past nine.(现在是九点一刻。)
a quarter to one/ə ˈkwɔːrtər tə wʌn/phr.十二点四十五It is a quarter to one now.(现在是十二点四十五分。)
half/hæf/n.一半I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。)
past/pæst/prep.在……之后It is ten past seven.(现在是七点十分。)
half past one/ˌhæf pæst ˈwʌn/phr.一点半Lunch ends at half past one.(午饭在一点半结束。)
kung fu/ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/n.中国武术We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。)
finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。)
early/ˈɝli/adj.早的;早到的We had an early lunch today.(我们今天午饭吃得早。)
late/leɪt/adj.迟到的She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。)
daytime/ˈdeɪtaɪm/n.白天The stars are hard to see during the daytime.(白天很难看见星星。)
police officer/pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/n.警察The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。)
when/wen/adv.什么时候When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?)
park/pɑːrk/n.公园The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。)
owl/aʊl/n.猫头鹰An owl was sitting in the old tree.(一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。)
lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。)
twelve/twɛlv/num.十二We need twelve eggs for the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要十二个鸡蛋。)
noon/nun/n.正午中午We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。)
exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n.锻炼Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。)
difficult/ˈdɪfəkəlt/adj.困难的The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。)
cleaner/ˈklinər/n.清洁工The cleaner washed the office floor before the workers arrived.(清洁工在员工到来之前清洗了办公室地板。)
out/aʊt/adv.出;向外Take your books out, please.(请把你的书拿出来。)
officer/ˈɔːfɪsɚ/n.警察The officer helps children cross the road.(那位警察帮助孩子们过马路。)
go out/ɡoʊ aʊt/phr.外出We go out after lunch.(午饭后我们外出。)
bus/bʌs/n.公交车The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
start/stɑːrt/v.开始We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)
police/pəˈliːs/n.警方The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。)
street/striːt/n.街道The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。)

Unit 3 32 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
across/əˈkrɔːs/prep.横过We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。)
go across/ɡoʊ əˈkrɔːs/phr.横穿We go across the bridge to school.(我们横过这座桥去上学。)
along/əˈlɔːŋ/prep.沿着We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。)
go along/ɡoʊ əˈlɔːŋ/phr.沿着走Go along this road.(沿着这条路走。)
turn/tɝːn/v.转动Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。)
left/lɛft/adv.向左Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。)
turn left/tɝn lɛft/phr.向左转Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
woof/wʊf/int.汪汪The dog says, "Woof!"(小狗叫道:“汪!”)
No./ˈnʌmbɚ/n.第……号Our classroom is No. 5.(我们的教室是5号教室。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
could/kʊd/v.能否Could you open the window, please?(请问你能打开窗户吗?)
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
stand/stænd/n.货摊She sells fruit at a small stand.(她在一个小货摊上卖水果。)
ice cream stand/ˈaɪs krim stænd/phr.冰激凌摊The ice cream stand is near the park.(冰激凌摊在公园附近。)
gate/ɡeɪt/n.栅栏大门Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.(关上花园大门,让狗留在里面。)
shop/ʃɑːp/n.商店The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。)
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
near/nɪr/adv.在附近Come near and look at this picture.(走近些,看看这幅画。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
zebra/ˈzibrə/n.斑马The zebra stood beside its mother while the other animals drank.(其他动物喝水时,那匹斑马站在妈妈旁边。)
chopsticks/ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/n.筷子He eats noodles with chopsticks.(他用筷子吃面条。)
chair/tʃer/n.椅子Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。)
bookshop/ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/n.书店The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.(书店楼下卖新小说,楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。)
fire/ˈfaɪər/n.火;火焰Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。)
station/ˈsteɪʃən/n.车站We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。)
fire station/ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/n.消防站The fire station is next to the school.(消防站就在学校旁边。)
supermarket/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/n.超市Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。)
beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在旁边The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。)

Unit 4 36 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
follow/ˈfɑloʊ/v.遵循All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。)
rule/rul/n.规则;规定The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。)
away/əˈweɪ/adv.收好Please put your toys away.(请把你的玩具收好。)
put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/phr.收拾起来Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。)
keep quiet/kiːp ˈkwaɪət/phr.保持安静Please keep quiet in the library.(请在图书馆保持安静。)
man/mæn/n.人类Man needs air and water to live.(人类需要空气和水才能生存。)
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
must/mʌst/v.必须We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。)
without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。)
car/kɑːr/n.小汽车Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。)
wake/weɪk/v.醒来I wake early when birds start singing outside my bedroom window.(卧室窗外的鸟开始唱歌时,我早早醒来。)
dream/driːm/n.梦I woke from a dream about flying.(我从一个关于飞行的梦中醒来。)
each/iːtʃ/det.每个Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。)
shout/ʃaʊt/v.喊叫He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
nicely/ˈnaɪsli/adv.友好地Please speak nicely to your little brother.(请友好地跟你的弟弟说话。)
talk nicely/tɔːk ˈnaɪsli/phr.好好说话Please talk nicely to your little brother.(请和你的弟弟好好说话。)
whole/hoʊl/adj.整个的;全部的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)
kid/kɪd/n.小孩The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。)
speak/spiːk/v.说话She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。)
stop/stɑːp/v.停止Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。)
light/laɪt/n.电灯The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。)
safe/seɪf/adj.安全的The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。)
online/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/adv.在网上You can buy train tickets online.(你可以在网上买火车票。)
over/ˈoʊvər/prep.超过There are over twenty books on the desk.(书桌上有二十多本书。)
internet/ˈɪntərnet/n.互联网We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。)
password/ˈpæsˌwɝd/n.密码Enter your password to open your account.(输入密码以进入你的账户。)
unkind/ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/adj.不友善的It was unkind to laugh at his mistake.(嘲笑他的错误是不友善的。)
message/ˈmɛsɪdʒ/n.消息;音信I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。)
word/wɜrd/n.话语Her kind words make me happy.(她亲切的话语让我开心。)
phone/foʊn/n.电话机The phone is beside my bed.(电话机在我的床边。)
number/ˈnʌmbər/n.号码Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。)
phone number/ˈfoʊn ˌnʌmbər/phr.电话号码Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。)

Unit 5 9 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
feeling/ˈfilɪŋ/n.感觉感受A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/n.野餐Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
healthy/ˈhɛlθi/adj.健康的The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
ill/ɪl/adj.生病的Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。)

Unit 6 31 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子面团食品She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)
begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。)
meat/miːt/n.肉The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。)
tiger/ˈtaɪɡər/n.老虎The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
wish/wɪʃ/v.祝愿I wish you a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)
national/ˈnæʃənəl/adj.国家的We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。)
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。)
dragon boat/ˈdræɡən boʊt/phr.龙舟The dragon boat has a red head.(这艘龙舟有一个红色的龙头。)
Christmas tree/ˈkrɪsməs tri/n.圣诞树The children hung paper stars on the Christmas tree before dinner.(晚饭前,孩子们把纸星星挂在圣诞树上。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
double/ˈdʌbəl/adj.两倍的;双的The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。)
usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。)
travel/ˈtrævəl/v.旅行We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;拿来Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。)
bring sb together/brɪŋ ˌsʌmbədi təˈɡeðər/phr.把……召集起来The teacher will bring us together after lunch.(老师会在午饭后把我们召集起来。)
ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/n.票;入场券Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.(把车票准备好,让司机在你上车前检查。)
lunar/ˈlunər/adj.月球的The lunar rocks are gray.(月球上的岩石是灰色的。)
month/mʌnθ/n.月份March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。)
lunar month/ˈluːnər mʌnθ/phr.农历月A lunar month has about thirty days.(一个农历月大约有三十天。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
full moon/ˌfʊl ˈmun/phr.满月A full moon shone above the lake.(一轮满月在湖的上方照耀着。)
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)