外研版·张祖春 四年级上册英语单词表
外研版·张祖春 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 169 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| bead | /biːd/ | n. | 珠子 | A red bead fell off my necklace.(一颗红珠子从我的项链上掉了下来。) |
| shell | /ʃɛl/ | n. | 贝壳 | The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。) |
| last | /læst/ | adv. | 最后 | Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。) |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| parent | /ˈperənt/ | n. | 父亲或母亲 | Her parents took turns reading stories to her at night.(她的父母晚上轮流给她读故事。) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 去取;带来 | Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。) |
| flea | /fli/ | n. | 跳蚤 | I found a flea on my dog.(我在我家狗身上发现了一只跳蚤。) |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场;集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
| flea market | /ˈfli ˌmɑrkɪt/ | phr. | 跳蚤市场 | We bought old books at the flea market.(我们在跳蚤市场买了旧书。) |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖;出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 特价销售 | The sale makes every coat half price.(这场特价销售让每件外套都半价出售。) |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.(这件外套的价格很高。) |
| other | /ˈʌðɚ/ | pron. | 其他人 | Some children draw; others read books.(有些孩子画画,其他人读书。) |
| twenty-eight | /ˌtwɛnti ˈeɪt/ | num. | 二十八 | There are twenty-eight children in our class.(我们班有二十八个孩子。) |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.(我们晚饭吃牛肉。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | adj. | 总共的 | The total cost is ten dollars.(总共的费用是十美元。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 储蓄;存钱 | I save money for a new bike.(我存钱买一辆新自行车。) |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花费 | She spent her birthday money on books for the school library.(她把生日收到的钱花在了给学校图书馆买书上。) |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| third | /θɝːd/ | num. | 第三 | Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
Unit 2 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quarter | /ˈkwɔːrtər/ | n. | 一刻钟 | It is a quarter past nine.(现在是九点一刻。) |
| a quarter to one | /ə ˈkwɔːrtər tə wʌn/ | phr. | 十二点四十五 | It is a quarter to one now.(现在是十二点四十五分。) |
| half | /hæf/ | n. | 一半 | I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。) |
| past | /pæst/ | prep. | 在……之后 | It is ten past seven.(现在是七点十分。) |
| half past one | /ˌhæf pæst ˈwʌn/ | phr. | 一点半 | Lunch ends at half past one.(午饭在一点半结束。) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。) |
| early | /ˈɝli/ | adj. | 早的;早到的 | We had an early lunch today.(我们今天午饭吃得早。) |
| late | /leɪt/ | adj. | 迟到的 | She is late for school today.(她今天上学迟到了。) |
| daytime | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | n. | 白天 | The stars are hard to see during the daytime.(白天很难看见星星。) |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˌɔːfɪsər/ | n. | 警察 | The police officer helps us find our school.(这位警察帮助我们找到学校。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| owl | /aʊl/ | n. | 猫头鹰 | An owl was sitting in the old tree.(一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| twelve | /twɛlv/ | num. | 十二 | We need twelve eggs for the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要十二个鸡蛋。) |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。) |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。) |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.(最后一道题太难,我答不出来。) |
| cleaner | /ˈklinər/ | n. | 清洁工 | The cleaner washed the office floor before the workers arrived.(清洁工在员工到来之前清洗了办公室地板。) |
| out | /aʊt/ | adv. | 出;向外 | Take your books out, please.(请把你的书拿出来。) |
| officer | /ˈɔːfɪsɚ/ | n. | 警察 | The officer helps children cross the road.(那位警察帮助孩子们过马路。) |
| go out | /ɡoʊ aʊt/ | phr. | 外出 | We go out after lunch.(午饭后我们外出。) |
| bus | /bʌs/ | n. | 公交车 | The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| driver | /ˈdraɪvər/ | n. | 司机 | The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。) |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。) |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | 警方 | The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。) |
| street | /striːt/ | n. | 街道 | The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。) |
Unit 3 32 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。) |
| go across | /ɡoʊ əˈkrɔːs/ | phr. | 横穿 | We go across the bridge to school.(我们横过这座桥去上学。) |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.(我们沿着河走到了老桥边。) |
| go along | /ɡoʊ əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 沿着走 | Go along this road.(沿着这条路走。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| left | /lɛft/ | adv. | 向左 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| turn left | /tɝn lɛft/ | phr. | 向左转 | Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。) |
| whose | /huːz/ | pron. | 谁的 | Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?) |
| woof | /wʊf/ | int. | 汪汪 | The dog says, "Woof!"(小狗叫道:“汪!”) |
| No. | /ˈnʌmbɚ/ | n. | 第……号 | Our classroom is No. 5.(我们的教室是5号教室。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 能否 | Could you open the window, please?(请问你能打开窗户吗?) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| stand | /stænd/ | n. | 货摊 | She sells fruit at a small stand.(她在一个小货摊上卖水果。) |
| ice cream stand | /ˈaɪs krim stænd/ | phr. | 冰激凌摊 | The ice cream stand is near the park.(冰激凌摊在公园附近。) |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.(关上花园大门,让狗留在里面。) |
| shop | /ʃɑːp/ | n. | 商店 | The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。) |
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | adv. | 在附近 | Come near and look at this picture.(走近些,看看这幅画。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| zebra | /ˈzibrə/ | n. | 斑马 | The zebra stood beside its mother while the other animals drank.(其他动物喝水时,那匹斑马站在妈妈旁边。) |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.(他用筷子吃面条。) |
| chair | /tʃer/ | n. | 椅子 | Sit on the chair beside my desk.(坐在我书桌旁边的椅子上。) |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.(书店楼下卖新小说,楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。) |
| fire | /ˈfaɪər/ | n. | 火;火焰 | Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| fire station | /ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 消防站 | The fire station is next to the school.(消防站就在学校旁边。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
Unit 4 36 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.(所有学生都必须遵循校规。) |
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则;规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。) |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 收好 | Please put your toys away.(请把你的玩具收好。) |
| put away | /pʊt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 收拾起来 | Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| keep quiet | /kiːp ˈkwaɪət/ | phr. | 保持安静 | Please keep quiet in the library.(请在图书馆保持安静。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 人类 | Man needs air and water to live.(人类需要空气和水才能生存。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.(我们吃东西前必须洗手。) |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。) |
| car | /kɑːr/ | n. | 小汽车 | Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。) |
| wake | /weɪk/ | v. | 醒来 | I wake early when birds start singing outside my bedroom window.(卧室窗外的鸟开始唱歌时,我早早醒来。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦 | I woke from a dream about flying.(我从一个关于飞行的梦中醒来。) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.(船开始进水时,他大声呼救。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| nicely | /ˈnaɪsli/ | adv. | 友好地 | Please speak nicely to your little brother.(请友好地跟你的弟弟说话。) |
| talk nicely | /tɔːk ˈnaɪsli/ | phr. | 好好说话 | Please talk nicely to your little brother.(请和你的弟弟好好说话。) |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的;全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.(我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。) |
| should | /ʃʊd/ | v. | 应该 | You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。) |
| kid | /kɪd/ | n. | 小孩 | The kid is reading a comic book.(这个小孩正在看漫画书。) |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 电灯 | The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。) |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。) |
| online | /ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/ | adv. | 在网上 | You can buy train tickets online.(你可以在网上买火车票。) |
| over | /ˈoʊvər/ | prep. | 超过 | There are over twenty books on the desk.(书桌上有二十多本书。) |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。) |
| password | /ˈpæsˌwɝd/ | n. | 密码 | Enter your password to open your account.(输入密码以进入你的账户。) |
| unkind | /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ | adj. | 不友善的 | It was unkind to laugh at his mistake.(嘲笑他的错误是不友善的。) |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息;音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。) |
| word | /wɜrd/ | n. | 话语 | Her kind words make me happy.(她亲切的话语让我开心。) |
| phone | /foʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The phone is beside my bed.(电话机在我的床边。) |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 号码 | Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。) |
| phone number | /ˈfoʊn ˌnʌmbər/ | phr. | 电话号码 | Please write your phone number here.(请把你的电话号码写在这里。) |
Unit 5 9 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.(我握着杯子时,一股暖意传遍了双手。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
Unit 6 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| meat | /miːt/ | n. | 肉 | The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | v. | 祝愿 | I wish you a happy birthday.(我祝你生日快乐。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。) |
| dragon boat | /ˈdræɡən boʊt/ | phr. | 龙舟 | The dragon boat has a red head.(这艘龙舟有一个红色的龙头。) |
| Christmas tree | /ˈkrɪsməs tri/ | n. | 圣诞树 | The children hung paper stars on the Christmas tree before dinner.(晚饭前,孩子们把纸星星挂在圣诞树上。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| double | /ˈdʌbəl/ | adj. | 两倍的;双的 | The workers received double pay for working on a holiday.(工人们因为假日工作而获得了双倍报酬。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。) |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| bring sb together | /brɪŋ ˌsʌmbədi təˈɡeðər/ | phr. | 把……召集起来 | The teacher will bring us together after lunch.(老师会在午饭后把我们召集起来。) |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票;入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.(把车票准备好,让司机在你上车前检查。) |
| lunar | /ˈlunər/ | adj. | 月球的 | The lunar rocks are gray.(月球上的岩石是灰色的。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| lunar month | /ˈluːnər mʌnθ/ | phr. | 农历月 | A lunar month has about thirty days.(一个农历月大约有三十天。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| full moon | /ˌfʊl ˈmun/ | phr. | 满月 | A full moon shone above the lake.(一轮满月在湖的上方照耀着。) |
| colorful | /ˈkʌlərfəl/ | adj. | 色彩鲜艳的 | She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |