消了个词

外研版·张祖春 五年级上册英语单词表

外研版·张祖春 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
sweep/swip/v.打扫扫地Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。)
cleaning/ˈkliːnɪŋ/n.打扫We do the cleaning after lunch.(午饭后我们打扫卫生。)
plan/plæn/v.打算We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.(我们打算星期天去看奶奶。)
set/sɛt/v.安放摆放She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.(她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
salt/sɔlt/n.盐;食盐She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.(她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。)
newspaper/ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/n.报纸He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
Ms/mɪz/n.女士Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。)
teacup/ˈtiːkʌp/n.茶杯There is some tea in my teacup.(我的茶杯里有一些茶。)
easily/ˈizəli/adv.容易地She lifted the light box easily with one hand.(她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。)
toilet/ˈtɔɪlət/n.马桶便器Water filled the toilet bowl after he pressed the button.(他按下按钮后,水注满了马桶的便池。)
smell/smel/v.闻起来These flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
window/ˈwɪndoʊ/n.窗户Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。)
glass/ɡlæs/n.玻璃The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.(窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。)
helpful/ˈhelpfəl/adj.有帮助的Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。)
tidy/ˈtaɪdi/v.整理;收拾Please tidy your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。)
shopping/ˈʃɑpɪŋ/n.购物Their shopping took longer because they compared prices in several different stores.(他们在几家不同商店比价,因此购物花了更多时间。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)

Unit 2 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
artwork/ˈɑrtwɝk/n.艺术作品The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。)
wood/wʊd/n.木头;木材He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。)
cloth/klɔθ/n.布织物She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。)
wool/wʊl/n.毛线Grandma uses red wool to make a hat.(奶奶用红色毛线织帽子。)
artist/ˈɑrtɪst/n.艺术家The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。)
material/məˈtɪriəl/n.材料;原料Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。)
hill/hɪl/n.小山The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。)
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。)
Jupiter/ˈdʒupɪtɚ/n.木星Jupiter is much larger than Earth.(木星比地球大得多。)
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
beard/bɪrd/n.胡须His beard covered his lower face and reached towards his chest.(他的胡须遮住下半张脸,一直垂向胸前。)
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)
shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状;外形We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。)
throw/θroʊ/v.投;抛;掷She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。)
waste/weɪst/n.废料;废弃物Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。)
piece/piːs/n.一张;一件Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。)
scissors/ˈsɪzərz/n.剪刀Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。)
magical/ˈmædʒɪkəl/adj.美妙的We had a magical evening by the sea.(我们在海边度过了一个美妙的夜晚。)
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。)
cup/kʌp/n.杯子Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。)

Unit 3 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
journey/ˈdʒɜrni/n.旅程Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。)
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。)
success/səkˈsɛs/n.成功Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.(他们成功完成了项目,让大家都感到自豪。)
choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择;抉择Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。)
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。)
heart/hɑːrt/n.内心There is love in her heart.(她心中充满了爱。)
side/saɪd/n.侧面The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。)
firstly/ˈfɝːstli/adv.首先Firstly, check that you have all the tools you need.(首先,检查一下所需工具是否都已备齐。)
secondly/ˈsɛkəndli/adv.其次第二First, this bus is cheaper; secondly, it stops near our school.(第一,这辆公交车票价更便宜;第二,它在我们学校附近停靠。)
thirdly/ˈθɜːrdli/adv.第三点Firstly, read; secondly, think; thirdly, write your answer.(第一,阅读;第二,思考;第三,写出你的答案。)
bin/bɪn/n.垃圾箱Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。)

Unit 4 25 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
taikonaut/ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/n.中国航天员The taikonaut works in space.(这位中国航天员在太空工作。)
experiment/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/n.实验Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。)
seed/sid/n.种子She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。)
opening/ˈoʊpənɪŋ/adj.开始的The opening song is about a cat.(开始的那首歌是关于一只猫的。)
middle/ˈmɪdəl/n.中间;中央We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。)
November/noʊˈvɛmbər/n.十一月The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
possible/ˈpɑsəbəl/adj.可能的Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?)
spacewalk/ˈspeɪsˌwɔːk/n.太空漫步The astronaut went on a spacewalk to repair the spacecraft.(这名宇航员进行了一次太空漫步来修理航天器。)
bright/braɪt/adj.前途光明的You have a bright future.(你的前途一片光明。)
April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。)
surely/ˈʃʊrli/adv.想必Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.(想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。)
less/lɛs/adv.更少地I watch TV less on school days.(上学的日子里,我看电视更少。)
quick/kwɪk/adj.快的;迅速的His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。)
twinkle/ˈtwɪŋkəl/v.闪烁The stars twinkle in the night sky.(星星在夜空中闪烁。)
star/stɑr/n.星星;恒星We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。)
wonder/ˈwʌndər/v.想知道;疑惑I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.(我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。)
above/əˈbʌv/prep.在上方The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。)
diamond/ˈdaɪmənd/n.钻石Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。)
air/er/n.空中The ball is high in the air.(球高高地飞在空中。)
blast/blæst/n.气浪A blast of cold air blew through the door.(一股冷气浪从门口吹了进来。)
soon/sun/adv.不久;很快The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。)
woman/ˈwʊmən/n.成年女子The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。)
send/send/v.寄送We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。)
Mars/mɑːrz/n.火星Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.(科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。)

Unit 5 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
tower/ˈtaʊər/n.高塔The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。)
pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/n.金字塔锥体The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.(学生搭了一个锥体,四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。)
desert/ˈdɛzərt/n.沙漠Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。)
point/pɔɪnt/v.指向She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.(我问路时,她指向了那扇红门。)
roof/ruf/n.屋顶The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.(大雨期间,屋顶让书保持干燥。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
ground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。)
far/fɑr/adv.远We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。)
large/lɑːrdʒ/adj.大的The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。)
explorer/ɪkˈsplɔrər/n.探险者The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.(探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图,此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。)
land/lænd/n.国家;地区They visit many lands and meet new people.(他们到访许多国家,结识新朋友。)
island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛屿The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。)
short/ʃɔːrt/adj.短的He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。)
cover/ˈkʌvər/v.覆盖;遮盖Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。)
volcano/vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/n.火山The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。)
northern/ˈnɔːrðərn/adj.北方的The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。)

Unit 6 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
printing/ˈprɪntɪŋ/n.印刷活动Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。)
3-D printing/ˌθriː ˈdiː ˈprɪntɪŋ/phr.3D打印技术We use 3-D printing to make toys.(我们用3D打印技术制作玩具。)
print/prɪnt/v.印刷;打印Please print two copies of the report for tomorrow’s meeting.(请为明天的会议打印两份报告。)
useful/ˈjusfəl/adj.有用的This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。)
choose/tʃuz/v.选择;挑选Choose a book that you can read without help.(选一本你能独立阅读的书。)
trace/treɪs/v.描摹Trace the letters with your pencil.(用你的铅笔描摹这些字母。)
wing/wɪŋ/n.翅膀;机翼The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。)
themselves/ðəmˈselvz/pron.他她它们自己The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.(孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。)
energy/ˈenɚdʒi/n.能源We get energy from the sun.(我们从太阳获得能源。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
virtual reality/ˌvɝːtʃuəl riˈæləti/n.虚拟现实We explored a forest in virtual reality without leaving the classroom.(我们没离开教室,就在虚拟现实中探索了一片森林。)
human/ˈhjuːmən/adj.人类的The museum displays models of the human body for science lessons.(博物馆展示人体模型,用于科学课教学。)
sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。)