外研版·张祖春 五年级上册英语单词表
外研版·张祖春 五年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 108 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| cleaning | /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ | n. | 打扫 | We do the cleaning after lunch.(午饭后我们打扫卫生。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.(我们打算星期天去看奶奶。) |
| set | /sɛt/ | v. | 安放摆放 | She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.(她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。) |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbəl/ | n. | 蔬菜 | She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。) |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐;食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.(她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。) |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.(他打开印刷报纸,阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。) |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| teacup | /ˈtiːkʌp/ | n. | 茶杯 | There is some tea in my teacup.(我的茶杯里有一些茶。) |
| easily | /ˈizəli/ | adv. | 容易地 | She lifted the light box easily with one hand.(她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 马桶便器 | Water filled the toilet bowl after he pressed the button.(他按下按钮后,水注满了马桶的便池。) |
| smell | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | These flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃 | The window is made of glass that lets the sunshine through.(窗户是用能让阳光透过的玻璃做的。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | v. | 整理;收拾 | Please tidy your room before dinner.(请在晚饭前整理你的房间。) |
| shopping | /ˈʃɑpɪŋ/ | n. | 购物 | Their shopping took longer because they compared prices in several different stores.(他们在几家不同商店比价,因此购物花了更多时间。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
Unit 2 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| artwork | /ˈɑrtwɝk/ | n. | 艺术作品 | The museum has some beautiful artwork.(博物馆里有一些精美的艺术作品。) |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头;木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.(他把木头截成短段,用来生火。) |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.(她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。) |
| wool | /wʊl/ | n. | 毛线 | Grandma uses red wool to make a hat.(奶奶用红色毛线织帽子。) |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.(艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合,调出了绿色。) |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料;原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.(木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。) |
| Jupiter | /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ | n. | 木星 | Jupiter is much larger than Earth.(木星比地球大得多。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| beard | /bɪrd/ | n. | 胡须 | His beard covered his lower face and reached towards his chest.(他的胡须遮住下半张脸,一直垂向胸前。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状;外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。) |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投;抛;掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.(他们在外面玩时,她把球扔给狗。) |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 废料;废弃物 | Put the food waste in this bin.(把食物废料放进这个垃圾桶里。) |
| piece | /piːs/ | n. | 一张;一件 | Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。) |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.(请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。) |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 美妙的 | We had a magical evening by the sea.(我们在海边度过了一个美妙的夜晚。) |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。) |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。) |
Unit 3 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bottle | /ˈbɑːtəl/ | n. | 瓶子 | The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.(我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.(他们成功完成了项目,让大家都感到自豪。) |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择;抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.(她选择步行回家,而不是等公交车。) |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。) |
| heart | /hɑːrt/ | n. | 内心 | There is love in her heart.(她心中充满了爱。) |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.(箱子两侧各有一个把手,便于抬起。) |
| firstly | /ˈfɝːstli/ | adv. | 首先 | Firstly, check that you have all the tools you need.(首先,检查一下所需工具是否都已备齐。) |
| secondly | /ˈsɛkəndli/ | adv. | 其次第二 | First, this bus is cheaper; secondly, it stops near our school.(第一,这辆公交车票价更便宜;第二,它在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| thirdly | /ˈθɜːrdli/ | adv. | 第三点 | Firstly, read; secondly, think; thirdly, write your answer.(第一,阅读;第二,思考;第三,写出你的答案。) |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.(请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。) |
Unit 4 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| taikonaut | /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ | n. | 中国航天员 | The taikonaut works in space.(这位中国航天员在太空工作。) |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.(我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。) |
| seed | /sid/ | n. | 种子 | She planted a seed in damp soil and watched a tiny shoot appear days later.(她把一粒种子种进湿土,几天后看到一小根嫩芽冒出来。) |
| opening | /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/ | adj. | 开始的 | The opening song is about a cat.(开始的那首歌是关于一只猫的。) |
| middle | /ˈmɪdəl/ | n. | 中间;中央 | We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?(不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗?) |
| spacewalk | /ˈspeɪsˌwɔːk/ | n. | 太空漫步 | The astronaut went on a spacewalk to repair the spacecraft.(这名宇航员进行了一次太空漫步来修理航天器。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 前途光明的 | You have a bright future.(你的前途一片光明。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| surely | /ˈʃʊrli/ | adv. | 想必 | Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.(想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。) |
| less | /lɛs/ | adv. | 更少地 | I watch TV less on school days.(上学的日子里,我看电视更少。) |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的;迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.(他反应迅速,在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。) |
| twinkle | /ˈtwɪŋkəl/ | v. | 闪烁 | The stars twinkle in the night sky.(星星在夜空中闪烁。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 星星;恒星 | We can see many stars at night.(我们晚上能看见许多星星。) |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndər/ | v. | 想知道;疑惑 | I wonder why the birds have stopped visiting our garden.(我想知道鸟儿为什么不再来我们的花园了。) |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.(时钟在教室门的上方。) |
| diamond | /ˈdaɪmənd/ | n. | 钻石 | Her ring has a small diamond that shines in the light.(她的戒指上有一颗在光线下闪耀的小钻石。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空中 | The ball is high in the air.(球高高地飞在空中。) |
| blast | /blæst/ | n. | 气浪 | A blast of cold air blew through the door.(一股冷气浪从门口吹了进来。) |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久;很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.(我们给笔友寄信。) |
| Mars | /mɑːrz/ | n. | 火星 | Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.(科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。) |
Unit 5 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | n. | 金字塔锥体 | The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.(学生搭了一个锥体,四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。) |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.(这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子,很少下雨。) |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | v. | 指向 | She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.(我问路时,她指向了那扇红门。) |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.(大雨期间,屋顶让书保持干燥。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.(她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。) |
| far | /fɑr/ | adv. | 远 | We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。) |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.(那个大箱子太重,一个孩子搬不动。) |
| explorer | /ɪkˈsplɔrər/ | n. | 探险者 | The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.(探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图,此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。) |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 国家;地区 | They visit many lands and meet new people.(他们到访许多国家,结识新朋友。) |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.(这座岛上有美丽的海滩。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 短的 | He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。) |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖;遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.(把碗收好前,先用干净盘子盖上。) |
| volcano | /vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ/ | n. | 火山 | The diagram showed a volcano sending hot rock and gas from deep underground.(图示展示了一座火山把热岩石和气体从地下深处喷出。) |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.(岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。) |
Unit 6 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| printing | /ˈprɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 印刷活动 | Printing made copies of the book available to many readers beyond the original owner.(印刷让这本书的副本传到原持有者之外的许多读者手中。) |
| 3-D printing | /ˌθriː ˈdiː ˈprɪntɪŋ/ | phr. | 3D打印技术 | We use 3-D printing to make toys.(我们用3D打印技术制作玩具。) |
| /prɪnt/ | v. | 印刷;打印 | Please print two copies of the report for tomorrow’s meeting.(请为明天的会议打印两份报告。) | |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.(这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。) |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择;挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.(选一本你能独立阅读的书。) |
| trace | /treɪs/ | v. | 描摹 | Trace the letters with your pencil.(用你的铅笔描摹这些字母。) |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀;机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.(鸟儿展开翅膀,飞出了窗户。) |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.(孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。) |
| energy | /ˈenɚdʒi/ | n. | 能源 | We get energy from the sun.(我们从太阳获得能源。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| virtual reality | /ˌvɝːtʃuəl riˈæləti/ | n. | 虚拟现实 | We explored a forest in virtual reality without leaving the classroom.(我们没离开教室,就在虚拟现实中探索了一片森林。) |
| human | /ˈhjuːmən/ | adj. | 人类的 | The museum displays models of the human body for science lessons.(博物馆展示人体模型,用于科学课教学。) |
| sunlight | /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunlight entered through the high windows and warmed the stone floor.(阳光从高窗射入,把石地板晒暖。) |