消了个词

外研版·张祖春 四年级下册英语单词表

外研版·张祖春 四年级下册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 181 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 37 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
trip/trɪp/n.旅程Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。)
field/fiːld/n.田地The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。)
nature/ˈneɪtʃər/n.自然界We learn about nature in the forest.(我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。)
bee/biː/n.蜜蜂A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。)
rock/rɑk/n.岩石;石块She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.(她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头,仔细查看。)
hole/hoʊl/n.洞;孔;坑There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.(我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。)
hunt/hʌnt/v.搜寻;寻找We hunted for the missing key under every chair in the classroom.(我们在教室每把椅子下搜寻那把失踪的钥匙。)
carefully/ˈkɛrfəli/adv.仔细地She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.(她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。)
notice/ˈnoʊtɪs/n.通告Please read the notice on the classroom door.(请读一读教室门上的通告。)
treasure/ˈtrɛʒər/n.财宝They found treasure including gold and silver coins inside the cave.(他们在洞穴里发现了包括金币和银币的财宝。)
insect/ˈɪnsɛkt/n.昆虫The insect has six legs and two small wings.(这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。)
pick/pɪk/v.捡Please pick the pencil up from the floor.(请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。)
plant/plænt/n.植物Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
actor/ˈæktər/n.演员The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.(那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。)
taste/teɪst/v.品尝Taste the soup before you add salt.(加盐前先品尝一下这汤。)
machine/məˈʃin/n.机器;机械The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.(这台机器先清洗蔬菜,然后工人把它们装箱。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv.以前We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。)
traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.传统的Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.(我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。)
hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/n.一百A hundred is ten groups of ten.(一百就是十组十。)
into/ˈɪntuː/prep.进入……里The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。)
history/ˈhɪstəri/n.历史The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。)
become/bɪˈkʌm/v.变成The leaves become yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
part/pɑːrt/n.部分This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)
such/sʌtʃ/det.这样的The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.(商店出售旧地图,这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。)
more/mɔr/pron.更多These apples are good; can I have more?(这些苹果很好吃;我能再要一些吗?)
whale/weɪl/n.鲸A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.(一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起,露出水面呼吸。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
area/ˈɛriə/n.区域;地区This area of the park is quiet in the morning.(公园的这片区域早晨很安静。)
ship/ʃɪp/n.轮船The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。)
curious/ˈkjʊriəs/adj.好奇的The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.(这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。)
close/kloʊs/adv.接近地Come close and look at this little bird.(走近来看看这只小鸟。)
during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep.在……期间We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。)

Unit 2 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ourselves/ɑrˈsɛlvz/pron.我们自己We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.(我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。)
sore/sɔr/adj.疼痛的My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。)
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
toothache/ˈtuθˌeɪk/n.牙痛His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。)
stomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/n.肚子痛A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。)
candy/ˈkændi/n.糖果She gave candy to each child.(她给了每个孩子糖果。)
anymore/ˌeniˈmɔːr/adv.再;还We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.(因为台阶坏了,我们不再使用这扇门。)
brush/brʌʃ/v.刷Brush your teeth before you go to bed.(睡觉前要刷牙。)
health/hɛlθ/n.健康Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。)
rest/rest/n.休息After the long walk, we needed a short rest.(走了很长一段路后,我们需要短暂休息。)
off/ɔːf/adj.休息不上班Mum is off work today.(妈妈今天休息,不上班。)
note/noʊt/n.笔记;记录I wrote notes during the lesson to help me remember.(我在课上记笔记,帮助自己记忆。)
illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.(他因病两周没去上学。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒The science lesson explained how a virus can spread between people.(科学课解释了病毒如何在人与人之间传播。)
fight/faɪt/v.打架;战斗The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.(这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。)
flu/flu/n.流感She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.(她因流感待在家里,同学们则去旅行了。)
cough/kɔf/v.咳嗽Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。)
Mr/ˈmɪstər/n.先生称谓Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。)
through/θruː/prep.穿过We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
drive/draɪv/v.驱赶We drive the sheep into the field.(我们把羊赶进田里。)
wash/wɑʃ/v.清洗Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。)
trouble/ˈtrʌbəl/n.麻烦;困难We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.(钥匙弯了,我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
smile/smaɪl/v.微笑The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。)
face/feɪs/n.脸The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。)
healthy/ˈhɛlθi/adj.健康的The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。)
tip/tɪp/n.提示;小建议Her useful tip was to cover the bowl while the bread rises.(她的实用建议是,在面包发酵时盖住碗。)
same/seɪm/adj.相同的Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。)
difference/ˈdɪfərəns/n.差异;不同The main difference between these bags is their size.(这些包的主要差异是尺寸。)
low/loʊ/adj.偏低的The price of milk is low this week.(这周牛奶的价格偏低。)
runny/ˈrʌni/adj.流鼻涕的My nose is runny today.(我今天流鼻涕。)
sneeze/sniz/v.打喷嚏She sneezed when dust from the old book rose into the air.(旧书上的灰尘扬到空中时,她打了喷嚏。)
tired/ˈtaɪərd/adj.疲倦的I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。)
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。)
headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。)
ache/eɪk/n.隐痛She felt a dull ache in her shoulder after carrying the bags.(提完那些袋子后,她感到肩膀隐隐作痛。)
importantly/ɪmˈpɔːrtəntli/adv.重要的是Most importantly, everyone got home.(最重要的是,大家都到家了。)
enough/ɪˈnʌf/det.足够的We have enough chairs for everyone.(我们的椅子足够每个人坐。)

Unit 3 28 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯;习性Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.(睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。)
TV/ˌtiːˈviː/n.电视机The TV is beside the sofa.(电视机在沙发旁边。)
computer/kəmˈpjuːtər/n.电脑She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。)
snack/snæk/n.小吃We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.(我们带了点零食,在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在户外The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
chess/tʃɛs/n.国际象棋My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。)
dark/dɑrk/adj.黑暗的;暗淡的The room was dark until she switched on the light.(直到她打开灯,房间里才不再黑暗。)
answer/ˈænsər/n.答案I checked my answer to the maths question twice.(我检查了两遍那道数学题的答案。)
clearly/ˈklɪrli/adv.清楚地Please speak clearly so everyone at the back can hear you.(请说清楚些,让后面的人都能听见。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
question/ˈkwɛstʃən/n.问题;疑问Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。)
advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议;忠告Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.(老师给了她改进写作的建议。)
before/bɪˈfɔːr/prep.在之前Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。)
brain/breɪn/n.脑The brain controls how our bodies move and respond.(大脑控制身体如何运动和作出反应。)
huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变;变化The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)
as/æz/conj.正如;如同Please do as I say.(请照我说的做。)
earth/ɝːθ/n.地球The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。)
once/wʌns/adv.一次I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。)
week/wik/n.星期;周The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
junk food/ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/phr.垃圾食品He replaced the junk food in his lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables.(他把午餐里的垃圾食品换成了新鲜水果和蔬菜。)
quiz/kwɪz/n.问答比赛Our team won the quiz.(我们队赢了问答比赛。)
mostly/ˈmoʊstli/adv.大部分地The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.(观众大多是孩子,后面坐着少数家长。)
okay/ˌoʊˈkeɪ/int.好的可以Okay, I will carry the books while you open the door.(好的,你开门,我来搬书。)

Unit 4 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
maple/ˈmeɪpəl/n.枫树槭树The maple outside our window turned red as the autumn nights grew colder.(随着秋夜越来越冷,窗外那棵枫树变红了。)
syrup/ˈsɪrəp/n.糖浆Pour some syrup on your pancakes.(在你的薄煎饼上倒些糖浆。)
snowball/ˈsnoʊbɔl/n.雪球She pressed snow into a snowball and placed it on top of the snowman.(她把雪压成雪球,放在雪人的顶上。)
pancake/ˈpænˌkeɪk/n.薄煎饼She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.(她做了一张薄煎饼,配着蜂蜜端了上来。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
skiing/ˈskiːɪŋ/n.滑雪We went skiing in the mountains last winter.(去年冬天我们去山里滑雪了。)
than/ðæn/conj.比My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。)
holiday/ˈhɑlədeɪ/n.假日Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。)
grandparent/ˈɡrændpɛrənt/n.祖父母或外祖父母My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。)
fall/fɔl/v.摔倒Small children often fall when they learn to walk.(小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。)
down/daʊn/adv.向下Sit down on this chair.(坐到这把椅子上。)
snowman/ˈsnoʊmæn/n.雪人Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。)
lake/leɪk/n.湖The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。)
row/roʊ/v.划船Dad can row the boat.(爸爸会划船。)
few/fju/det.一些;几个There are a few apples in the bag.(袋子里有几个苹果。)
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
skate/skeɪt/v.滑冰She learned to skate on the ice at the sports centre.(她在体育中心的冰面上学会了滑冰。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
sandcastle/ˈsændˌkæsəl/n.沙堡We built a sandcastle on the beach.(我们在沙滩上堆了一座沙堡。)
beach/biːtʃ/n.沙滩The children play on the beach.(孩子们在沙滩上玩。)

Unit 5 29 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
chef/ʃɛf/n.主厨厨师The chef tasted the soup before sending it from the restaurant kitchen to the guests.(厨师尝过汤,才把它从餐厅厨房送给客人。)
astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɔt/n.宇航员The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。)
writer/ˈraɪtər/n.作家作者The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。)
future/ˈfjutʃər/n.未来;将来We hope to visit this island again in the future.(我们希望将来能再来这座岛。)
cook/kʊk/v.烹饪We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.研究We study these ants to learn how they live.(我们研究这些蚂蚁,了解它们如何生活。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
mention/ˈmɛnʃən/v.提及;说起She mentioned the new library while we were talking about our village.(我们谈论村庄时,她提到了新图书馆。)
reporter/rɪˈpɔrtər/n.记者The reporter asks our teacher about school.(这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
reason/ˈrizən/n.理由;原因The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.(游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
fireman/ˈfaɪərmən/n.消防员The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.(那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。)
spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/n.宇宙飞船The spaceship carried scientists beyond the earth to study the moon from orbit.(宇宙飞船载着科学家离开地球,从轨道上研究月球。)
letter/ˈletər/n.书信This letter is from my dad's mum.(这封信是我奶奶寄来的。)
TRUE/tru/adj.真实的;正确的The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。)
line/laɪn/n.行;排Please read the last line of the poem.(请读这首诗的最后一行。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
failure/ˈfeɪljər/n.失败Their failure to check the schedule meant they missed the concert.(他们没有查日程安排,结果错过了音乐会。)
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.向前Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.(请往前移动,让你后面的人能进来。)
ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面;向前Walk straight ahead until you reach the bridge.(一直向前走,直到桥边。)
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。)
until/ənˈtɪl/prep.直到……为止The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。)
die/daɪ/v.死;死亡The old tree died after several months without rain.(几个月没有下雨后,那棵老树死了。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
perform/pərˈfɔrm/v.表演;演出The children performed a short play for their families at school.(孩子们在学校为家人演出了一部短剧。)
design/dɪˈzaɪn/n.设计;构想The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.(我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。)
Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/adj.中国的The museum has a large collection of Chinese paintings.(这家博物馆收藏了大量中国绘画。)
underwater/ˌʌndərˈwɔːtər/adj.水下的We saw underwater plants in the lake.(我们看到了湖里的水下植物。)

Unit 6 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
paper cutting/ˈpeɪpər ˌkʌtɪŋ/phr.剪纸We learn paper cutting at school.(我们在学校学剪纸。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)
tick/tɪk/v.打钩标记Tick each box beside the tools you have checked before closing the room.(关闭房间前,在已检查的工具旁逐一勾选。)
cycling/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/n.骑车运动Cycling keeps my legs strong.(骑自行车运动使我的双腿强壮。)
website/ˈwɛbsaɪt/n.网站The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.(学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
maker/ˈmeɪkər/n.制造者My uncle is a toy maker.(我叔叔是玩具制造者。)
interviewer/ˈɪntərvjuər/n.采访者The interviewer asked the musician how she prepared for each concert.(采访者问那位女音乐家如何准备每场音乐会。)
photographer/fəˈtɑɡrəfər/n.摄影师The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.(摄影师等到光线更好时,才拍摄那座山。)
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。)
sunflower/ˈsʌnflaʊər/n.向日葵A tall sunflower grows by our kitchen window.(一株高高的向日葵长在我们厨房的窗边。)
primary/ˈpraɪˌmeri/adj.小学教育的My brother is in his last year of primary school.(我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。)
miss/mɪs/v.错过We missed the bus and had to walk home.(我们错过了公交车,只好走路回家。)