北师大版 四年级上册英语单词表
北师大版 四年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 123 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 28 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.(我们十二点钟吃午餐。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| good morning | /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | int. | 早上好 | Good morning! How are you?(早上好!你好吗?) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| day | /deɪ/ | n. | 一天 | We stayed in London for three days.(我们在伦敦待了三天。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| on | /ɑːn/ | prep. | 在某一天 | We play football on Friday.(我们星期五踢足球。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| many | /ˈmɛni/ | det. | 许多的 | Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| put | /pʊt/ | v. | 放;摆 | Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。) |
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制定;写 | We make a plan for our class trip.(我们为班级出游制定计划。) |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
Unit 2 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 居住 | We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。) |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| bird | /bɝːd/ | n. | 鸟 | A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。) |
| rabbit | /ˈræbɪt/ | n. | 兔子 | The rabbit is eating a green leaf.(兔子正在吃一片绿叶。) |
| deer | /dɪr/ | n. | 鹿 | A deer stepped out from the trees and drank from the stream beside our tent.(一只鹿从树丛里走出来,在帐篷旁的小溪喝水。) |
| lion | /ˈlaɪən/ | n. | 狮子 | The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| monkey | /ˈmʌŋki/ | n. | 猴子 | The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| people | /ˈpiːpəl/ | n. | 人们 | People are waiting for the bus.(人们正在等公交车。) |
| work hard | /wɝk hɑrd/ | phr. | 努力 | We work hard at school every day.(我们每天在学校努力学习。) |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.(爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| cute | /kjuːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。) |
| elephant | /ˈeləfənt/ | n. | 大象 | The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。) |
| cat | /kæt/ | n. | 猫 | Our cat is sleeping on the sofa.(我们的猫正在沙发上睡觉。) |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| mouse | /maʊs/ | n. | 老鼠 | The mouse is eating bread under the table.(老鼠正在桌子下面吃面包。) |
| dog | /dɔːɡ/ | n. | 狗 | Our dog waits beside the front door.(我们的狗在前门旁边等着。) |
| turtle | /ˈtɜrtəl/ | n. | 龟 | A turtle came up to the surface to breathe.(一只龟浮到水面上来呼吸。) |
| there | /ðɛr/ | adv. | 有 | There is a cat under the bed.(床底下有一只猫。) |
| how many | /ˌhaʊ ˈmeni/ | det. | 多少 | How many students are in your class?(你们班有多少名学生?) |
| eleven | /ɪˈlɛvən/ | num. | 十一 | Our class has eleven boys.(我们班有十一个男孩。) |
| twelve | /twɛlv/ | num. | 十二 | We need twelve eggs for the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要十二个鸡蛋。) |
| thirteen | /ˌθɜrˈtiːn/ | num. | 十三 | The class has thirteen new storybooks.(这个班有十三本新故事书。) |
| fourteen | /ˌfɔrˈtiːn/ | num. | 十四 | The class has fourteen new books.(这个班有十四本新书。) |
| fifteen | /ˌfɪfˈtiːn/ | num. | 十五 | Our garden has fifteen tomato plants.(我们的花园里有十五株番茄。) |
| sixteen | /ˌsɪksˈtiːn/ | num. | 十六 | Our class has sixteen new notebooks.(我们班有十六本新笔记本。) |
| seventeen | /ˌsɛvənˈtiːn/ | num. | 十七 | There are seventeen children in our club.(我们社团里有十七个孩子。) |
| eighteen | /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ | num. | 十八 | There are eighteen children in our class.(我们班有十八个孩子。) |
| nineteen | /ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/ | num. | 十九 | There are nineteen chairs in the classroom.(教室里有十九把椅子。) |
| twenty | /ˈtwɛnti/ | num. | 二十 | We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。) |
Unit 3 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they | /ðeɪ/ | pron. | 他她它们 | The children were hungry, so they went home to eat lunch.(孩子们饿了,所以他们回家吃午饭。) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| jump rope | /ˈdʒʌmp roʊp/ | phr. | 跳绳 | We jump rope in the playground after school.(放学后我们在操场上跳绳。) |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖;出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| fun | /fʌn/ | adj. | 有趣的 | We played a fun game after lunch.(午饭后我们玩了一个有趣的游戏。) |
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 | The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。) |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| on your own | /ɑn jʊr ˈoʊn/ | phr. | 独自 | Do you live on your own?(你独自居住吗?) |
| in pairs | /ɪn perz/ | phr. | 两人一组 | Please read the story in pairs.(请两人一组读这个故事。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| or | /ɔːr/ | conj. | 或者 | Would you like tea or milk?(你想要茶还是牛奶?) |
| get | /ɡɛt/ | v. | 准备 | Let's get our bags ready for school.(我们把上学要用的书包准备好吧。) |
| all the time | /ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 一直;始终 | She held my hand all the time.(她一直握着我的手。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
Unit 4 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | prep. | 在……附近 | Our school is near the park.(我们学校在公园附近。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| bus stop | /ˈbʌs stɑp/ | n. | 公交车站 | We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 参观;游览 | We visit the museum on Sunday.(我们星期天去参观博物馆。) |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.(出租车停在我们学校前面。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋɡri/ | adj. | 饥饿的 | We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。) |
| Beijing roast duck | /ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ roʊst dʌk/ | phr. | 北京烤鸭 | We ordered Beijing roast duck for dinner.(我们晚餐点了北京烤鸭。) |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.(我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。) |
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.(那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 把……叫作 | We call our dog Coco.(我们把自家的狗叫作可可。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| long ago | /lɔŋ əˈɡoʊ/ | phr. | 很久以前 | My grandparents moved here long ago.(我的祖父母很久以前就搬到了这里。) |
Unit 5 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 拿取 | Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。) |
| dress | /drɛs/ | n. | 连衣裙 | Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。) |
| heavy coat | /ˌhɛvi ˈkoʊt/ | phr. | 厚重的衣服 | Wear a heavy coat in the snow.(下雪时穿上厚重的衣服。) |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.(她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| cap | /kæp/ | n. | 便帽 | He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。) |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| shirt | /ʃɝːt/ | n. | 衬衫 | His white shirt has small blue flowers.(他的白衬衫上有小蓝花。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| how much | /haʊ ˈmʌtʃ/ | phr. | 多少钱 | How much is this red pencil?(这支红铅笔多少钱?) |
| bag | /bæɡ/ | n. | 袋子 | She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。) |
| thirty | /ˈθɜrti/ | num. | 三十 | There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。) |
| forty | /ˈfɔrti/ | num. | 四十 | There are forty students in this hall.(这个大厅里有四十名学生。) |
| fifty | /ˈfɪfti/ | num. | 五十 | Fifty people attended the concert, filling all five rows of ten seats.(五十人参加了音乐会,坐满了五排座位,每排十个。) |
| sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ | num. | 六十 | There are sixty minutes in an hour, the teacher explained.(老师解释说,一个小时有六十分钟。) |
| seventy | /ˈsɛvənti/ | num. | 七十 | The bus carried seventy passengers from the village to the city.(公交车把七十名乘客从村庄送到城市。) |
| eighty | /ˈeɪti/ | num. | 八十 | The train has eighty people on it.(这列火车上有八十个人。) |
| ninety | /ˈnaɪnti/ | num. | 九十 | The school bought ninety books, enough for three classes of thirty.(学校买了九十本书,足够三个各有三十人的班级使用。) |
| be careful | /bi ˈkerfəl/ | phr. | 小心 | Be careful with that hot soup.(小心那碗热汤。) |
| keep quiet | /kiːp ˈkwaɪət/ | phr. | 保持安静 | Please keep quiet in the library.(请在图书馆保持安静。) |
Unit 6 1 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | v. | 观看 | We watch TV after dinner.(我们晚饭后看电视。) |