北师大版 四年级下册英语单词表
北师大版 四年级下册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 98 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 7 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。) |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | We like swimming in the warm lake.(我们喜欢在暖和的湖水里游泳。) |
| here | /hɪr/ | adv. | 这里;在这里 | Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。) |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋɡri/ | adj. | 饥饿的 | We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.(我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| fried rice | /fraɪd raɪs/ | phr. | 炒米饭 | Dad is making fried rice for lunch.(爸爸正在做炒米饭当午饭。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| French fries | /frɛntʃ fraɪz/ | phr. | 薯条 | My French fries are still hot.(我的薯条还很烫。) |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。) |
| love | /lʌv/ | v. | 爱 | I love Mum; she always helps me.(我爱妈妈,她总是帮助我。) |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。) |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 米饭 | We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑt dɔɡ/ | n. | 热狗 | She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.(她把香肠放进长面包中,做成一个热狗。) |
Unit 8 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.(她弹钢琴时,音乐才能显而易见。) |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | n. | 演出;表演 | The children put on a show for us.(孩子们为我们进行了表演。) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| where | /wer/ | adv. | 在哪里 | Where did you put the tickets for tonight's concert?(你把今晚音乐会的票放在哪里了?) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| India | /ˈɪndiə/ | n. | 印度 | Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。) |
| how old | /haʊ oʊld/ | phr. | 多少岁 | How old is your sister?(你姐姐多少岁了?) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 一会儿 | Wait a minute, please.(请等一会儿。) |
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见;听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。) |
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 岁;年纪 | My sister is six years old.(我妹妹六岁了。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| Canada | /ˈkænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 | Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| not bad | /nɑːt ˈbæd/ | adj. | 不错 | Your picture is not bad!(你的画不错!) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 也 | My sister is coming too.(我姐姐也要来。) |
| now | /naʊ/ | adv. | 现在 | The children are having lunch now.(孩子们现在正在吃午饭。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 个子矮的 | My brother is short for his age.(我弟弟在同龄人中个子算矮的。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 年老的 | The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
Unit 9 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.(我体育课后感到口渴。) |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到很累。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | n. | 水 | Drink some water after the long walk.(长时间步行后喝些水。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 一些 | Do you have any milk?(你有一些牛奶吗?) |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | n. | 牛奶 | She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。) |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | n. | 果汁 | We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| home | /hoʊm/ | n. | 家 | Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| fresh | /frɛʃ/ | adj. | 新鲜的 | These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。) |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
Unit 10 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。) |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.(她在晴天戴帽子。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| clock | /klɑːk/ | n. | 时钟 | The clock above the door says nine.(门上方的时钟显示九点。) |
| storybook | /ˈstɔribʊk/ | n. | 故事书 | Dad reads me a storybook before bed.(爸爸睡前给我读故事书。) |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖;出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。) |
| schoolbag | /ˈskuːlbæɡ/ | n. | 书包 | Your schoolbag is beside the classroom door.(你的书包在教室门边。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
Unit 11 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.(他因病两周没去上学。) |
| tummy | /ˈtʌmi/ | n. | 肚子 | The baby has a round tummy.(这个宝宝有个圆圆的肚子。) |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| well | /wel/ | adj. | 健康的 | Are you well today?(你今天身体好吗?) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| have a fever | /hæv ə ˈfivɚ/ | phr. | 发烧 | You may have a fever if your body feels hot.(如果身体摸起来很烫,你可能发烧了。) |
| open | /ˈoʊpən/ | v. | 打开 | Please open the window for some fresh air.(请打开窗户,透透气。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| how | /haʊ/ | adv. | 怎样;如何 | How do you fold the paper to make this little boat?(你怎样折纸做出这艘小船?) |
| have a cold | /hæv ə koʊld/ | phr. | 感冒 | I have a cold and a bad cough.(我感冒了,咳嗽得很厉害。) |
| have a headache | /hæv ə ˈhedeɪk/ | phr. | 头疼 | I have a headache today.(我今天头疼。) |
| have a toothache | /hæv ə ˈtuθeɪk/ | phr. | 牙疼 | I have a toothache today.(我今天牙疼。) |
Unit 12 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票;入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.(把车票准备好,让司机在你上车前检查。) |
| window | /ˈwɪndoʊ/ | n. | 窗户 | Open the window; the room is hot.(打开窗户,房间里很热。) |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。) |