消了个词

北师大版 六年级上册英语单词表

北师大版 六年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 97 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
spaceship/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/n.宇宙飞船The spaceship carried scientists beyond the earth to study the moon from orbit.(宇宙飞船载着科学家离开地球,从轨道上研究月球。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
astronaut/ˈæstrəˌnɔt/n.宇航员The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。)
have/hæv/v.拥有Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。)
dream/driːm/n.梦I woke from a dream about flying.(我从一个关于飞行的梦中醒来。)
last night/læst naɪt/phr.昨夜We watched a film last night.(我们昨夜看了一部电影。)
are/ɑr/v.是(复数等)The shoes beside the door are still wet from the rain.(门旁的鞋子被雨淋湿了,现在还没干。)
air/er/n.空气Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。)
friendly/ˈfrɛndli/adj.友好的Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
earth/ɝːθ/n.地球The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。)
yesterday/ˈjɛstərdeɪ/adv.昨天We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。)
swimming pool/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/n.游泳池The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.(游泳池有清晰的标记,指引练习水中动作的学生。)
be/biː/v.是She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。)

Unit 2 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
clean/kliːn/v.擦干净Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)
go/ɡoʊ/v.去We go to the library after lunch every Wednesday.(我们每星期三午餐后去图书馆。)
slowly/ˈsloʊli/adv.缓慢地Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。)
want/wɑːnt/v.想要I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。)
pass/pæs/v.传递Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。)
eat/iːt/v.吃东西We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
another/əˈnʌðər/det.另一;又一Can I have another apple, please?(请再给我一个苹果好吗?)
suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然地The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。)
look/lʊk/v.看起来You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。)
sick/sɪk/adj.生病的;不舒服的He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。)
cough/kɔf/v.咳嗽Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。)
everywhere/ˈɛvriwɛr/adv.到处There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。)
help/help/v.帮助Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)

Unit 3 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
first/fɝːst/num.第一Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。)
second/ˈsekənd/num.第二Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。)
third/θɝːd/num.第三Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。)
fourth/fɔːrθ/num.第四Go to the fourth classroom.(去第四间教室。)
fifth/fɪfθ/num.第五My classroom is the fifth on the left.(我的教室是左边第五间。)
run/rʌn/v.跑步The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
meter/ˈmiːtər/n.米This table is one meter long.(这张桌子长一米。)
win/wɪn/v.获胜Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。)
excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。)
last/læst/adv.最后Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。)
prize/praɪz/n.奖品The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。)
sad/sæd/adj.难过的He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。)
decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。)
high/haɪ/adj.高的The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。)
happy/ˈhæpi/adj.高兴的The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。)
sixth/sɪksθ/num.第六The sixth bus finally had enough room for all of us.(第六辆公交车终于有足够的位置让我们全都上车。)
seventh/ˈsevənθ/num.第七The seventh runner crossed the line just before the rain began.(第七名跑步选手刚冲过终点线,雨就下起来了。)
eighth/eɪtθ/num.第八He finished eighth in the race, behind seven other runners.(他在比赛中获得第八名,排在其他七名选手后面。)
ninth/naɪnθ/num.第九The ninth runner crossed the line after eight others.(第九位赛跑者在其他八个人之后越过了终点线。)
tenth/tɛnθ/num.第十She finished tenth in the race, behind nine other runners.(她在比赛中获得第十名,前面有九位赛跑者。)

Unit 4 22 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
birthday/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/n.生日She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。)
June/dʒuːn/n.六月Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。)
May/meɪ/n.五月My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。)
September/sɛpˈtɛmbər/n.九月Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。)
November/noʊˈvɛmbər/n.十一月The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。)
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。)
spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。)
March/mɑrtʃ/n.三月We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
either/ˈiðər/adv.也不She cannot swim, and I cannot either.(她不会游泳,我也不会。)
call/kɔl/v.打电话She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
December/dɪˈsɛmbər/n.十二月We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。)
summer/ˈsʌmər/n.夏天We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。)
October/ɑkˈtoʊbər/n.十月The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。)
January/ˈdʒænjuɛri/n.一月The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。)
February/ˈfɛbruɛri/n.二月February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。)
April/ˈeɪprəl/n.四月Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。)
August/ˈɔɡəst/n.八月We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。)
winter/ˈwɪntər/n.冬天We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。)
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)

Unit 5 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
height/haɪt/n.高度;身高We measured the height of each plant during the science project.(我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。)
weight/weɪt/n.重量The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。)
centimetre/ˈsɛntəˌmitər/n.厘米Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.(请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。)
weigh/weɪ/v.有……重My schoolbag weighs three kilos.(我的书包有三公斤重。)
kilogram/ˈkɪləɡræm/n.千克This bag has one kilogram of rice.(这袋里装着一千克米。)
take/teɪk/v.带走Please take the empty cups away.(请把空杯子带走。)
centre/ˈsentər/n.中心Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。)
tall/tɔːl/adj.有……高My brother is one metre tall.(我弟弟有一米高。)
short/ʃɔːrt/adj.个子矮的My brother is short for his age.(我弟弟在同龄人中个子算矮的。)
than/ðæn/conj.比My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
wrong/rɔːŋ/adj.错误的This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。)
big/bɪɡ/adj.大的The dog is sleeping in a big box.(狗正在一个大箱子里睡觉。)
small/smɔːl/adj.小的The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
long/lɔŋ/adj.长的The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
old/oʊld/adj.年老的The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。)
thin/θɪn/adj.瘦的The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。)

Unit 6 5 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
date/deɪt/n.日期Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。)
around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在……周围The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。)
planet/ˈplænət/n.行星Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。)
sun/sʌn/n.太阳The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。)
American/əˈmerɪkən/adj.美国的Our American teacher comes from the USA.(我们的美国老师来自美国。)