北师大版 六年级上册英语单词表
北师大版 六年级上册英语单词,按 6 个单元整理,共 97 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spaceship | /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ | n. | 宇宙飞船 | The spaceship carried scientists beyond the earth to study the moon from orbit.(宇宙飞船载着科学家离开地球,从轨道上研究月球。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| astronaut | /ˈæstrəˌnɔt/ | n. | 宇航员 | The astronaut practiced repairing machines before her journey into space.(那位宇航员在太空之旅前练习了修理机器。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦 | I woke from a dream about flying.(我从一个关于飞行的梦中醒来。) |
| last night | /læst naɪt/ | phr. | 昨夜 | We watched a film last night.(我们昨夜看了一部电影。) |
| are | /ɑr/ | v. | 是(复数等) | The shoes beside the door are still wet from the rain.(门旁的鞋子被雨淋湿了,现在还没干。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
| swimming pool | /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/ | n. | 游泳池 | The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.(游泳池有清晰的标记,指引练习水中动作的学生。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
Unit 2 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 拜访 | We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。) |
| go | /ɡoʊ/ | v. | 去 | We go to the library after lunch every Wednesday.(我们每星期三午餐后去图书馆。) |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.(请慢慢走过湿地板,以免摔倒。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。) |
| eat | /iːt/ | v. | 吃东西 | We eat rice with our dinner.(我们晚饭吃米饭。) |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。) |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | det. | 另一;又一 | Can I have another apple, please?(请再给我一个苹果好吗?) |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。) |
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看起来 | You look happy today.(你今天看起来很开心。) |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的;不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
Unit 3 21 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | num. | 第二 | Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。) |
| third | /θɝːd/ | num. | 第三 | Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。) |
| fourth | /fɔːrθ/ | num. | 第四 | Go to the fourth classroom.(去第四间教室。) |
| fifth | /fɪfθ/ | num. | 第五 | My classroom is the fifth on the left.(我的教室是左边第五间。) |
| run | /rʌn/ | v. | 跑步 | The children run across the field after school each afternoon.(孩子们每天下午放学后跑过田野。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| meter | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | This table is one meter long.(这张桌子长一米。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj. | 兴奋的 | The children are excited about the trip.(孩子们对旅行感到兴奋。) |
| last | /læst/ | adv. | 最后 | Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。) |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.(获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。) |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.(他因为丢了玩具而难过。) |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.(天气很好,所以我们决定步行回家。) |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.(花园有一道高墙。) |
| happy | /ˈhæpi/ | adj. | 高兴的 | The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。) |
| sixth | /sɪksθ/ | num. | 第六 | The sixth bus finally had enough room for all of us.(第六辆公交车终于有足够的位置让我们全都上车。) |
| seventh | /ˈsevənθ/ | num. | 第七 | The seventh runner crossed the line just before the rain began.(第七名跑步选手刚冲过终点线,雨就下起来了。) |
| eighth | /eɪtθ/ | num. | 第八 | He finished eighth in the race, behind seven other runners.(他在比赛中获得第八名,排在其他七名选手后面。) |
| ninth | /naɪnθ/ | num. | 第九 | The ninth runner crossed the line after eight others.(第九位赛跑者在其他八个人之后越过了终点线。) |
| tenth | /tɛnθ/ | num. | 第十 | She finished tenth in the race, behind nine other runners.(她在比赛中获得第十名,前面有九位赛跑者。) |
Unit 4 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查;核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.(她不会游泳,我也不会。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 打电话 | She called her parents on her phone after reaching the station.(她到车站后用手机给父母打了电话。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
Unit 5 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度;身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.(我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。) |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.(这个箱子的重量是五千克。) |
| centimetre | /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ | n. | 厘米 | Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.(请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。) |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.(我的书包有三公斤重。) |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.(这袋里装着一千克米。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 带走 | Please take the empty cups away.(请把空杯子带走。) |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.(请把碗放在桌子中央。) |
| tall | /tɔːl/ | adj. | 有……高 | My brother is one metre tall.(我弟弟有一米高。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 个子矮的 | My brother is short for his age.(我弟弟在同龄人中个子算矮的。) |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。) |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的;沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.(你作业里的这个单词是错的。) |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | adj. | 大的 | The dog is sleeping in a big box.(狗正在一个大箱子里睡觉。) |
| small | /smɔːl/ | adj. | 小的 | The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 年老的 | The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。) |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.(那只瘦猫坐在门边。) |
Unit 6 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | /deɪt/ | n. | 日期 | Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。) |
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.(我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| sun | /sʌn/ | n. | 太阳 | The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。) |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 | Our American teacher comes from the USA.(我们的美国老师来自美国。) |