教科版 三年级上册英语单词表
教科版 三年级上册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 165 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| me | /miː/ | pron. | 我(宾格) | Could you help me carry these books to the library?(你能帮我把这些书搬到图书馆吗?) |
| it | /ɪt/ | pron. | 它 | The robot is small, but it can carry a heavy box.(这个机器人很小,但它能搬重箱子。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.(她希望长大后当医生。) |
| on | /ɑːn/ | prep. | 在上面 | Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上。) |
| this | /ðɪs/ | pron. | 这个 | This is the key that opens our garden gate.(这就是能打开我们花园大门的钥匙。) |
| ruler | /ˈruːlər/ | n. | 直尺 | Her ruler is beside the maths book.(她的直尺在数学书旁边。) |
| you | /juː/ | pron. | 你或你们 | You are the first child to finish the puzzle today.(你是今天第一个解开谜题的孩子。) |
| I | /aɪ/ | pron. | 我(主格) | I read a story to my little brother every night.(我每天晚上给弟弟读一个故事。) |
| thank | /θæŋk/ | v. | 感谢 | She thanked the driver for helping her carry the heavy bag.(她感谢司机帮她提了沉重的袋子。) |
| nice | /naɪs/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We had a nice walk beside the lake.(我们在湖边愉快地散了步。) |
| to | /tə; tuː/ | prep. | 到;向 | We walked to the station after breakfast and caught the early train.(早饭后,我们步行到车站,赶上了早班火车。) |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 相识;结识 | Come and meet our new teacher.(来认识一下我们的新老师吧。) |
| too | /tuː/ | adv. | 也 | My sister is coming too.(我姐姐也要来。) |
| hi | /haɪ/ | int. | 嗨你好 | Hi, I am your new neighbour from next door.(嗨,我是住在隔壁的新邻居。) |
| but | /bʌt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。) |
Unit 2 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。) |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。) |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。) |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.(她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果,准备学校旅行时吃。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| what | /wɑt/ | pron. | 什么 | What fell out of your bag onto the floor?(什么东西从你的包里掉到地板上了?) |
| in | /ɪn/ | prep. | 在里面 | Your pencil is in the red box.(你的铅笔在红盒子里。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| yes | /jɛs/ | int. | 是的;同意 | Yes, I can help carry the books after lunch.(是的,我午餐后可以帮忙搬书。) |
| can | /kæn/ | v. | 能够 | She can read this book without help from her teacher.(她不用老师帮忙就能读这本书。) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。) |
| a | /ə/ | art. | 一个;某个 | She found a coin under the kitchen table.(她在厨房桌子下面找到了一枚硬币。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?(你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗?) |
| one | /wʌn/ | num. | 一 | There is one apple in my bag.(我的包里有一个苹果。) |
| like | /laɪk/ | v. | 喜欢 | We like swimming in the warm lake.(我们喜欢在暖和的湖水里游泳。) |
| it's | /ɪts/ | pron. | 它是;这是 | Look at that animal. It's a fox.(看那只动物。它是一只狐狸。) |
Unit 3 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| good | /ɡʊd/ | adj. | 好的 | This is a good camera; its pictures are clear and sharp.(这是一台好相机,拍出的照片清晰锐利。) |
| morning | /ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 早晨;上午 | We watched the sun rise early in the morning.(我们一大早观看了日出。) |
| your | /jʊr/ | det. | 你或你们的 | Your schoolbag is beside the kitchen door.(你的书包在厨房门旁。) |
| name | /neɪm/ | n. | 名字 | Please write your name at the top of the page.(请在页面顶部写上你的名字。) |
| my | /maɪ/ | det. | 我的 | Please return my book when you finish reading it.(你读完后,请把我的书还回来。) |
| Mr | /ˈmɪstər/ | n. | 先生称谓 | Mr Green welcomed the children to the new village library.(格林先生欢迎孩子们来到新的村庄图书馆。) |
| boy | /bɔɪ/ | n. | 男孩 | The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。) |
| and | /ænd/ | conj. | 和 | Take your pencil and eraser to school.(把你的铅笔和橡皮带到学校去。) |
| girl | /ɡɜrl/ | n. | 女孩 | The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。) |
| hello | /həˈloʊ/ | int. | 你好 | Hello, it is lovely to see you again!(你好,很高兴再次见到你!) |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| student | /ˈstuːdənt/ | n. | 学生 | The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。) |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.(我今天放学后想游泳。) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| how | /haʊ/ | adv. | 多少 | How many pencils are in your bag?(你的书包里有多少支铅笔?) |
| last | /læst/ | adv. | 最后 | Our team came last in the race.(我们队在比赛中最后到达。) |
| of | /əv; ʌv/ | prep. | ……的 | The cover of this book has a picture showing our village.(这本书的封面上有一幅展示我们村庄的图片。) |
| for | /fɔr/ | prep. | 为了 | We saved money for our summer trip to the coast.(我们为了夏天去海岸旅行而存钱。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| Miss | /mɪs/ | n. | 小姐称谓 | Miss Green asked the class to bring old photographs for tomorrow's history lesson.(格林老师请全班为明天的历史课带来旧照片。) |
| Mrs | /ˈmɪsɪz/ | n. | 太太;夫人 | Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。) |
| last name | /ˈlæst ˌneɪm/ | n. | 姓氏 | Please write your last name here.(请在这里写下你的姓氏。) |
| good morning | /ˌɡʊd ˈmɔrnɪŋ/ | int. | 早上好 | Good morning! How are you?(早上好!你好吗?) |
Unit 4 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| red | /rɛd/ | n. | 红色 | She painted the door a bright red.(她把门漆成了鲜红色。) |
| yellow | /ˈjeloʊ/ | adj. | 黄色的 | The yellow duck is swimming beside its mother.(那只黄色的小鸭正在它妈妈旁边游泳。) |
| green | /ɡriːn/ | adj. | 绿色的 | Her new schoolbag is green.(她的新书包是绿色的。) |
| blue | /bluː/ | adj. | 蓝色的 | My new schoolbag is blue.(我的新书包是蓝色的。) |
| white | /waɪt/ | adj. | 白色的 | She wears a white shirt to school.(她穿白衬衫去上学。) |
| color | /ˈkʌlər/ | n. | 颜色 | The blue color of the curtains matched the walls.(窗帘的蓝色与墙壁相配。) |
| pencil | /ˈpensəl/ | n. | 铅笔 | She draws pictures with a pencil.(她用铅笔画图画。) |
| left | /left/ | adj. | 左边的 | My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | n. | 右方 | The shop is on your right.(商店在你的右方。) |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。) |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.(我们放学后做作业。) |
| spell | /spɛl/ | v. | 拼写 | Please spell the word garden in your notebook.(请在笔记本上拼写garden这个词。) |
| that | /ðæt/ | det. | 那个 | That house across the river has a bright blue door.(河对面那栋房子有一扇亮蓝色的门。) |
| look | /lʊk/ | v. | 看;瞧 | Look at the picture beside the window and describe its colours.(看看窗边的图画,描述它的颜色。) |
| cool | /kul/ | adj. | 酷的 | You look cool in those new shoes.(你穿那双新鞋看起来很酷。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| first | /fɝːst/ | num. | 第一 | Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。) |
| OK | /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ | int. | 好;可以 | OK, I can help you after school.(好,我放学后可以帮你。) |
| coloured pencil | /ˈkʌlərd ˈpensəl/ | phr. | 彩色铅笔 | Use a coloured pencil to draw the flower.(用一支彩色铅笔画这朵花。) |
| left hand | /left hænd/ | phr. | 左手 | Raise your left hand, please.(请举起你的左手。) |
| right hand | /raɪt hænd/ | phr. | 右手 | Raise your right hand, please.(请举起你的右手。) |
Unit 5 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| two | /tuː/ | num. | 二 | There are two cats under the tree.(树下有两只猫。) |
| three | /θriː/ | num. | 三 | There are three eggs in the bowl.(碗里有三个鸡蛋。) |
| four | /fɔːr/ | num. | 四 | Our classroom has four windows.(我们的教室有四扇窗户。) |
| five | /faɪv/ | num. | 五 | There are five apples in the basket.(篮子里有五个苹果。) |
| six | /sɪks/ | num. | 六 | There are six eggs in the basket.(篮子里有六个鸡蛋。) |
| seven | /ˈsevən/ | num. | 七 | Our garden has seven apple trees.(我们的花园里有七棵苹果树。) |
| nine | /naɪn/ | num. | 九 | The basket has nine apples.(篮子里有九个苹果。) |
| the | /ðə; ðiː/ | art. | 这那特指 | Please close the door behind you when you leave.(离开时,请把身后的门关上。) |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。) |
| step | /stɛp/ | n. | 步骤;措施 | The first step in our project is to collect empty bottles.(我们项目的第一步是收集空瓶子。) |
| letter | /ˈlɛtər/ | n. | 字母 | Write the first letter of your name.(写出你名字的第一个字母。) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.(每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。) |
| put | /pʊt/ | v. | 放;摆 | Put your wet shoes beside the door before entering the kitchen.(进厨房前,把湿鞋放在门旁边。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | int. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pencil.(当然,你可以用我的铅笔。) |
Unit 6 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| face | /feɪs/ | n. | 脸 | The baby has a cute face.(宝宝有一张可爱的脸。) |
| ear | /ɪr/ | n. | 耳朵 | My left ear is cold.(我的左耳很冷。) |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.(她的左眼是蓝色的。) |
| nose | /noʊz/ | n. | 鼻子 | The baby has a small nose.(宝宝有一个小鼻子。) |
| mouth | /maʊθ/ | n. | 嘴 | Open your mouth for the doctor.(张开嘴让医生看。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| big | /bɪɡ/ | adj. | 大的 | The dog is sleeping in a big box.(狗正在一个大箱子里睡觉。) |
| under | /ˈʌndər/ | prep. | 在下面 | The cat is sleeping under my bed.(猫正在我的床下睡觉。) |
| his | /hɪz/ | det. | 他的 | My brother keeps his toys in a box.(我的兄弟把他的玩具放在盒子里。) |
| now | /naʊ/ | adv. | 现在 | The children are having lunch now.(孩子们现在正在吃午饭。) |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.(他头上戴着头盔。) |
Unit 7 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| see | /siː/ | v. | 看见 | From the classroom window, we can see the lake beyond the trees.(从教室窗户,我们能看到树木那边的湖。) |
| nod | /nɑd/ | v. | 点头 | Please nod your head if you agree with the plan.(如果你同意这个计划,请点头。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 教师 | The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。) |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。) |
| up | /ʌp/ | adv. | 向上 | The bird flew up when the children entered the garden.(孩子们进入花园时,鸟向上飞了起来。) |
| they | /ðeɪ/ | pron. | 他她它们 | The children were hungry, so they went home to eat lunch.(孩子们饿了,所以他们回家吃午饭。) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| friend | /frend/ | n. | 朋友 | My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。) |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。) |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.(我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。) |
| face the speaker | /feɪs ðə ˈspiːkər/ | phr. | 面向说话者 | Please face the speaker and listen.(请面向说话者,认真听。) |
| nod my head | /nɑd maɪ hed/ | phr. | 点头 | I nod my head to say yes.(我点头表示同意。) |
| keep quiet | /kiːp ˈkwaɪət/ | phr. | 保持安静 | Please keep quiet in the library.(请在图书馆保持安静。) |
| listen to my teacher | /ˈlɪsən tə maɪ ˈtitʃər/ | phr. | 听老师的话 | I listen to my teacher in class.(我在课堂上听老师的话。) |
| put up my hand | /pʊt ʌp maɪ hænd/ | phr. | 举手 | I put up my hand to answer.(我举手回答问题。) |
| wait your turn | /weɪt jʊr tɝːn/ | phr. | 等着轮到你 | Please wait your turn to play.(请等着轮到你玩。) |
Unit 8 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bird | /bɝːd/ | n. | 鸟 | A bird is singing in the tree.(一只鸟正在树上唱歌。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| monkey | /ˈmʌŋki/ | n. | 猴子 | The monkey is eating a banana.(猴子正在吃香蕉。) |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | n. | 鱼 | The fish are swimming in the lake.(鱼正在湖里游。) |
| bear | /ber/ | n. | 熊 | The bear is sleeping under a tree.(熊正在一棵树下睡觉。) |
| swim | /swɪm/ | v. | 游泳 | We swim in the lake in summer.(我们夏天在湖里游泳。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 飞行 | The birds flew above the river before landing on branches beside the bridge.(鸟儿飞过河流上方,随后落在桥边的树枝上。) |
| jump | /dʒʌmp/ | v. | 跳;跳跃 | The puppy jumped over a small box in the garden.(小狗在花园里跳过了一个小箱子。) |
| arm | /ɑːrm/ | n. | 胳膊 | My left arm hurts today.(我的左胳膊今天疼。) |
| leg | /lɛɡ/ | n. | 腿 | My legs feel tired after cycling.(骑自行车后,我的双腿觉得累。) |
| tiger | /ˈtaɪɡər/ | n. | 老虎 | The tiger is drinking water at the lake.(老虎正在湖边喝水。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| let | /let/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher lets us read outside when the weather is warm.(天气温暖时,老师允许我们到外面读书。) |
| us | /ʌs/ | pron. | 我们(宾格) | Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| our | /aʊr/ | det. | 我们的 | We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。) |
| foot | /fʊt/ | n. | 脚 | My left foot is in the water.(我的左脚在水里。) |
| fly like a bird | /flaɪ laɪk ə bɜrd/ | phr. | 像小鸟一样飞翔 | In my dream, I fly like a bird.(在梦里,我像小鸟一样飞翔。) |
| run like a horse | /rʌn laɪk ə hɔːrs/ | phr. | 像马一样奔跑 | Can you run like a horse?(你能像马一样奔跑吗?) |
| swim like a fish | /swɪm laɪk ə fɪʃ/ | phr. | 像鱼一样游泳 | My brother can swim like a fish.(我哥哥能像鱼一样游泳。) |
| jump like a monkey | /dʒʌmp laɪk ə ˈmʌŋki/ | phr. | 像猴子一样跳 | Can you jump like a monkey?(你能像猴子一样跳吗?) |
| walk like a bear | /wɔːk laɪk ə ber/ | phr. | 像熊一样走 | Can you walk like a bear?(你能像熊一样走路吗?) |
| come on | /kʌm ɑːn/ | phr. | 加油 | Come on, you can win this race!(加油,你能赢得这场比赛!) |
Review 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| mum | /mʌm/ | n. | 妈妈 | My mum makes breakfast every morning.(我妈妈每天早上做早饭。) |
| dad | /dæd/ | n. | 爸爸 | My dad makes breakfast every morning.(我爸爸每天早上做早饭。) |
| family | /ˈfæməli/ | n. | 家庭 | My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。) |
| where | /wer/ | adv. | 在哪里 | Where did you put the tickets for tonight's concert?(你把今晚音乐会的票放在哪里了?) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| class | /klæs/ | n. | 班级 | There are twenty students in our class.(我们班有二十名学生。) |
| not | /nɑt/ | adv. | 不;没有 | The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。) |
| she | /ʃiː/ | pron. | 她 | My older sister is happy; she loves singing.(我的姐姐很开心,她喜爱唱歌。) |
| a music show | /ə ˈmjuːzɪk ʃoʊ/ | phr. | 一场音乐表演 | We watched a music show last night.(我们昨晚看了一场音乐表演。) |
| thanks | /θæŋks/ | int. | 谢谢 | Thanks for helping me with my homework!(谢谢你帮助我做作业!) |