教科版 六年级上册英语单词表
教科版 六年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 131 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 乡下;乡村 | My uncle lives in the country.(我的叔叔住在乡下。) |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| grass | /ɡræs/ | n. | 草 | The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。) |
| few | /fjuː/ | det. | 很少的 | Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。) |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个;一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| goat | /ɡoʊt/ | n. | 山羊 | The goat is eating grass on the hill.(山羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| goose | /ɡuːs/ | n. | 鹅 | The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
Unit 2 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。) |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | v. | 挤奶 | We milk the cows every morning.(我们每天早上给奶牛挤奶。) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 花费时间 | The bus ride takes ten minutes.(这趟公交车程需要十分钟。) |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。) |
| help with | /ˈhelp wɪð/ | phr. | 帮着做 | Can you help with the housework today?(你今天能帮着做家务吗?) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
Unit 3 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| student | /ˈstuːdənt/ | n. | 学生 | The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.(这些苹果一元一个,很便宜。) |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.(这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。) |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。) |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。) |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.(公交车太拥挤了,我们只好站着。) |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.(这把软椅很舒服,可以坐上好几个小时。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| heavy | /ˈhevi/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | Traffic is heavy near our school.(我们学校附近的交通很拥挤。) |
Unit 4 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。) |
| different to | /ˈdɪfərənt tu/ | adj. | 不同于 | My bag is different to yours.(我的书包不同于你的。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。) |
| be afraid | /bi əˈfreɪd/ | phr. | 害怕 | Do not be afraid of the dog.(不要害怕那只狗。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖;出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。) |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。) |
| all day | /ɔːl deɪ/ | phr. | 整天 | It rained all day yesterday.(昨天整天都在下雨。) |
Unit 5 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。) |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。) |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。) |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。) |
| ate | /eɪt/ | v. | 吃东西 | I ate rice for lunch.(我午饭吃了米饭。) |
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见;听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。) |
| gave | /ɡeɪv/ | v. | 提供了 | The teacher gave each child a pencil.(老师给了每个孩子一支铅笔。) |
| checkup | /ˈtʃekʌp/ | n. | 体格检查 | I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.(我明天要去医院做体格检查。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 服(药) | I take my medicine after breakfast.(我早饭后服药。) |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药;药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。) |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 次;次数 | I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。) |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。) |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 | Brush your teeth before you go to bed.(睡觉前要刷牙。) |
| twice | /twaɪs/ | adv. | 两次两倍 | She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。) |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.(这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。) |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| have a cold | /hæv ə koʊld/ | phr. | 感冒 | I have a cold and a bad cough.(我感冒了,咳嗽得很厉害。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| take a rest | /teɪk ə rest/ | phr. | 休息 | You look tired. Please take a rest.(你看起来累了,请休息一下。) |
Unit 6 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.(她把生日聚会保密,好让爸爸感到惊喜。) |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。) |
| least | /list/ | adj. | 最少的 | Choose the bottle containing the least water for this experiment.(为这项实验选出装水最少的瓶子。) |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。) |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 节食 | My father is on a diet for his health.(我爸爸为了健康正在节食。) |
| keep a good diet | /kiːp ə ɡʊd ˈdaɪət/ | phr. | 保持良好饮食 | I keep a good diet with fruit and vegetables.(我吃水果和蔬菜,保持良好的饮食习惯。) |
| less | /lɛs/ | det. | 较少的 | This new shower uses less water than our old one.(这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。) |
| oily | /ˈɔɪli/ | adj. | 油腻的 | The soup was too oily for me.(这汤对我来说太油腻了。) |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。) |
Unit 7 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| past | /pæst/ | adj. | 过去的 | We can learn a lot from past mistakes.(我们能从过去的错误中学到很多。) |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 经验 | Her experience of teaching helped her explain the game clearly.(她的教学经验帮助她清楚地解释游戏。) |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。) |
| bought | /bɔt/ | v. | 买了 | Dad bought apples at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买了苹果。) |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| not ... at all | /nɑt ... ət ɔl/ | phr. | 一点也不 | I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。) |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 可怜的 | The poor boy has lost his dog.(那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。) |
| last | /læst/ | adj. | 上一个的 | We visited the farm last weekend.(我们上个周末参观了农场。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年 | We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。) |
| meet | /miːt/ | v. | 遇见 | I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。) |
| saw | /sɔː/ | v. | 看见了 | We saw a rabbit in the garden.(我们在花园里看到了一只兔子。) |
| read | /riːd/ | v. | 阅读 | We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。) |
Unit 8 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。) |
| a little | /ə ˈlɪtəl/ | det. | 少量 | There is a little milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有少量牛奶。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| felt | /felt/ | v. | 感觉到了 | I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到疲倦。) |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。) |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.(发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕,我很惊讶。) |
Unit 9 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| back then | /bæk ˈðen/ | phr. | 当时 | Back then, we lived in a small house.(当时,我们住在一所小房子里。) |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。) |
| surf | /sɝːf/ | v. | 浏览网络 | We surf the internet after school.(我们放学后浏览互联网。) |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。) |
| surf the internet | /sɝf ði ˈɪntɚnet/ | phr. | 上网 | I surf the internet to find animal pictures.(我上网找动物图片。) |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 哭 | The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。) |
Unit 10 7 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。) |
| far away | /fɑr əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 很远 | My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。) |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。) |
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。) |
| department store | /dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/ | n. | 百货商场 | She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。) |
Unit 11 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此;互相 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| lucky money | /ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/ | phr. | 压岁钱 | Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.(奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。) |
| wish | /wɪʃ/ | v. | 但愿 | I wish I could spend more time with my family.(我真希望能多花些时间陪家人。) |
| jiaozi | /ˈdʒjaʊdʒi/ | n. | 饺子 | We make jiaozi with Grandma.(我们和奶奶一起包饺子。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | /ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 端午节 | We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。) |
| zongzi | /ˈzʊŋˌdziː/ | n. | 粽子 | We eat zongzi with our family.(我们和家人一起吃粽子。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| Chongyang Festival | /ˌtʃɑŋˈjɑŋ ˈfestəvəl/ | phr. | 重阳节 | We visit Grandma at Chongyang Festival.(我们重阳节去看望奶奶。) |
Unit 12 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lunar | /ˈlunər/ | adj. | 月球的 | The lunar rocks are gray.(月球上的岩石是灰色的。) |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。) |
| poet | /ˈpoʊət/ | n. | 诗人 | The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。) |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。) |
| bamboo | /ˌbæmˈbuː/ | n. | 竹子 | The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。) |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。) |
| reunion | /riːˈjuːnjən/ | n. | 重聚 | Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。) |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |