消了个词

教科版 六年级上册英语单词表

教科版 六年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 131 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
country/ˈkʌntri/n.乡下;乡村My uncle lives in the country.(我的叔叔住在乡下。)
field/fiːld/n.田地The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.(农民在河边的田里种了土豆。)
pick/pɪk/v.采摘We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。)
sheep/ʃiːp/n.绵羊The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。)
other/ˈʌðər/det.其他的The other children are in the garden.(其他孩子在花园里。)
few/fjuː/det.很少的Few children are outside on cold days.(寒冷的日子里,外面的孩子很少。)
a few/ə ˈfjuː/phr.几个;一些A few ducks are swimming in the lake.(几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。)
goat/ɡoʊt/n.山羊The goat is eating grass on the hill.(山羊正在小山上吃草。)
goose/ɡuːs/n.鹅The goose spread its wide wings and ran towards the pond.(鹅张开宽大的翅膀,向池塘跑去。)
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)

Unit 2 7 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
grandparent/ˈɡrændpɛrənt/n.祖父母或外祖父母My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。)
milk/mɪlk/v.挤奶We milk the cows every morning.(我们每天早上给奶牛挤奶。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
take/teɪk/v.花费时间The bus ride takes ten minutes.(这趟公交车程需要十分钟。)
still/stɪl/adv.仍然She is still reading after dinner.(晚饭后,她仍然在读书。)
help with/ˈhelp wɪð/phr.帮着做Can you help with the housework today?(你今天能帮着做家务吗?)
air/er/n.空气Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。)

Unit 3 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
student/ˈstuːdənt/n.学生The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。)
quiet/ˈkwaɪət/adj.安静的The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。)
cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的These apples are cheap at one dollar each.(这些苹果一元一个,很便宜。)
modern/ˈmɑdərn/adj.现代的The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.(这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。)
noisy/ˈnɔɪzi/adj.吵闹的The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.(吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫,吵醒了婴儿。)
wide/waɪd/adj.宽的The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.(这条河太宽,我们无法安全地游过去。)
crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.(公交车太拥挤了,我们只好站着。)
comfortable/ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/adj.舒服的This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.(这把软椅很舒服,可以坐上好几个小时。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
heavy/ˈhevi/adj.拥挤的Traffic is heavy near our school.(我们学校附近的交通很拥挤。)

Unit 4 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
postcard/ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/n.明信片She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。)
different to/ˈdɪfərənt tu/adj.不同于My bag is different to yours.(我的书包不同于你的。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。)
be afraid/bi əˈfreɪd/phr.害怕Do not be afraid of the dog.(不要害怕那只狗。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
sell/sɛl/v.卖;出售The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。)
countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。)
theatre/ˈθiːətər/n.剧院The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.(演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。)
all day/ɔːl deɪ/phr.整天It rained all day yesterday.(昨天整天都在下雨。)

Unit 5 23 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
health/hɛlθ/n.健康Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.(经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。)
matter/ˈmætər/n.事情The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。)
ill/ɪl/adj.生病的Our teacher is ill and at home.(我们的老师生病了,在家。)
stomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/n.肚子痛A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.(昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着,一直捂着肚子。)
ate/eɪt/v.吃东西I ate rice for lunch.(我午饭吃了米饭。)
hear/hɪr/v.听见;听到We could hear music coming from the room above the library.(我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。)
gave/ɡeɪv/v.提供了The teacher gave each child a pencil.(老师给了每个孩子一支铅笔。)
checkup/ˈtʃekʌp/n.体格检查I have a checkup at the hospital tomorrow.(我明天要去医院做体格检查。)
take/teɪk/v.服(药)I take my medicine after breakfast.(我早饭后服药。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
time/taɪm/n.次;次数I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。)
toothache/ˈtuθˌeɪk/n.牙痛His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.(牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。)
brush/brʌʃ/v.刷Brush your teeth before you go to bed.(睡觉前要刷牙。)
twice/twaɪs/adv.两次两倍She checked the answer twice, once before lunch and once after.(她检查了两次答案,一次在午饭前,一次在午饭后。)
broken/ˈbroʊkən/adj.破损的This chair has a broken leg.(这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。)
finger/ˈfɪŋɡər/n.手指She used her finger to point at the correct word.(她用手指指向正确的单词。)
rest/rest/v.休息He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。)
have a cold/hæv ə koʊld/phr.感冒I have a cold and a bad cough.(我感冒了,咳嗽得很厉害。)
wear/wer/v.穿戴I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。)
headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。)
could/kʊd/v.过去能I could swim when I was five.(我五岁时就会游泳了。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
take a rest/teɪk ə rest/phr.休息You look tired. Please take a rest.(你看起来累了,请休息一下。)

Unit 6 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
secret/ˈsiːkrət/n.秘密She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.(她把生日聚会保密,好让爸爸感到惊喜。)
simple/ˈsɪmpəl/adj.简单的The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.(老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。)
least/list/adj.最少的Choose the bottle containing the least water for this experiment.(为这项实验选出装水最少的瓶子。)
at least/ət ˈlist/phr.至少You need at least two eggs for this cake.(做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。)
diet/ˈdaɪət/n.节食My father is on a diet for his health.(我爸爸为了健康正在节食。)
keep a good diet/kiːp ə ɡʊd ˈdaɪət/phr.保持良好饮食I keep a good diet with fruit and vegetables.(我吃水果和蔬菜,保持良好的饮食习惯。)
less/lɛs/det.较少的This new shower uses less water than our old one.(这个新淋浴器比旧的用水更少。)
oily/ˈɔɪli/adj.油腻的The soup was too oily for me.(这汤对我来说太油腻了。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
smile/smaɪl/v.微笑The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。)
even/ˈiːvən/adv.甚至Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.(连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。)

Unit 7 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
past/pæst/adj.过去的We can learn a lot from past mistakes.(我们能从过去的错误中学到很多。)
experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.经验Her experience of teaching helped her explain the game clearly.(她的教学经验帮助她清楚地解释游戏。)
yesterday/ˈjɛstərdeɪ/adv.昨天We visited the new library yesterday.(我们昨天去了新图书馆。)
bought/bɔt/v.买了Dad bought apples at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买了苹果。)
angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的He is angry about his broken toy.(他因为玩具坏了而生气。)
come/kʌm/v.来Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。)
not ... at all/nɑt ... ət ɔl/phr.一点也不I am not tired at all.(我一点也不累。)
poor/pʊr/adj.可怜的The poor boy has lost his dog.(那个可怜的男孩把狗弄丢了。)
last/læst/adj.上一个的We visited the farm last weekend.(我们上个周末参观了农场。)
year/jɪr/n.年We visit London every year in summer.(我们每年夏天去伦敦游览。)
meet/miːt/v.遇见I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。)
saw/sɔː/v.看见了We saw a rabbit in the garden.(我们在花园里看到了一只兔子。)
read/riːd/v.阅读We read the words on the card.(我们读卡片上的文字。)

Unit 8 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.日记She keeps a diary about her school days.(她用日记记录自己的学校生活。)
a little/ə ˈlɪtəl/det.少量There is a little milk in the fridge.(冰箱里有少量牛奶。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
felt/felt/v.感觉到了I felt tired after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我感到疲倦。)
sit/sɪt/v.坐着We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。)
until/ənˈtɪl/prep.直到……为止The library stays open until six on school days.(上学日图书馆一直开到六点。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
surprised/sərˈpraɪzd/adj.惊讶的I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.(发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕,我很惊讶。)

Unit 9 7 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
back then/bæk ˈðen/phr.当时Back then, we lived in a small house.(当时,我们住在一所小房子里。)
polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的Our polite class waited for the teacher.(我们班很有礼貌,等候老师到来。)
surf/sɝːf/v.浏览网络We surf the internet after school.(我们放学后浏览互联网。)
internet/ˈɪntərnet/n.互联网We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。)
surf the internet/sɝf ði ˈɪntɚnet/phr.上网I surf the internet to find animal pictures.(我上网找动物图片。)
fat/fæt/adj.胖的The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。)
cry/kraɪ/v.哭The baby began to cry when she could not find her toy.(宝宝找不到玩具时,开始哭了。)

Unit 10 7 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv.以前We moved here two years ago.(我们两年前搬到了这里。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
nearby/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/adv.在附近We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。)
far away/fɑr əˈweɪ/phr.很远My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。)
office/ˈɔfɪs/n.办公室Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.(她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。)
store/stɔːr/n.商店The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.(车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。)
department store/dɪˈpɑrtmənt stɔr/n.百货商场She bought a winter coat in the department store beside the railway station.(她在火车站旁的百货商店买了件冬季外套。)

Unit 11 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
each other/iːtʃ ˈʌðər/pron.彼此;互相We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。)
gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。)
lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。)
lucky money/ˈlʌki ˈmʌni/phr.压岁钱Grandma gives me lucky money at Spring Festival.(奶奶春节时给我压岁钱。)
wish/wɪʃ/v.但愿I wish I could spend more time with my family.(我真希望能多花些时间陪家人。)
jiaozi/ˈdʒjaʊdʒi/n.饺子We make jiaozi with Grandma.(我们和奶奶一起包饺子。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。)
Dragon Boat Festival/ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/phr.端午节We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。)
zongzi/ˈzʊŋˌdziː/n.粽子We eat zongzi with our family.(我们和家人一起吃粽子。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
Chongyang Festival/ˌtʃɑŋˈjɑŋ ˈfestəvəl/phr.重阳节We visit Grandma at Chongyang Festival.(我们重阳节去看望奶奶。)

Unit 12 10 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
lunar/ˈlunər/adj.月球的The lunar rocks are gray.(月球上的岩石是灰色的。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
remember/rɪˈmembər/v.记得I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。)
ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古代的The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.(这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。)
poet/ˈpoʊət/n.诗人The poet read her new poem aloud at the village library.(这位诗人在村里的图书馆大声朗读了她的新诗。)
bean/bin/n.豆子She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.(她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
cheer/tʃɪr/v.欢呼喝彩The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。)
reunion/riːˈjuːnjən/n.重聚Our family reunion is next Sunday.(我们家下星期日要重聚。)
lantern/ˈlæntərn/n.灯笼He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。)