消了个词

教科版 五年级上册英语单词表

教科版 五年级上册英语单词,按 12 个单元整理,共 165 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 12 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hobby/ˈhɑːbi/n.业余爱好Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。)
model/ˈmɑːdəl/n.模型We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。)
collect/kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;搜集We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。)
stamp/stæmp/n.邮票Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.(寄信前,请在信上贴邮票。)
more/mɔːr/adv.更;更加This story is more interesting than the last one.(这个故事比上一个更有趣。)
than/ðæn/conj.比My bag is bigger than yours.(我的包比你的更大。)
more than/mɔr ðæn/phr.多于There are more than thirty students in our class.(我们班有三十多名学生。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
animal/ˈænəməl/n.动物That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。)
every/ˈevri/det.每个Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。)
during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep.在……期间We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。)

Unit 2 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
coloured/ˈkʌlərd/adj.彩色的She draws with coloured chalk.(她用彩色粉笔画画。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
drawing/ˈdrɔɪŋ/n.图画素描Her drawing of the harbour showed every boat in careful pencil lines.(她画的港口素描用细致的铅笔线条描绘了每一艘船。)

Unit 3 3 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ability/əˈbɪləti/n.能力Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.(她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。)
together/təˈɡeðər/adv.一起We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。)
far/fɑr/adv.远We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。)

Unit 4 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
talking/ˈtɔːkɪŋ/adj.会说话的My talking doll says hello.(我那会说话的娃娃会说你好。)
speak/spiːk/v.说话She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。)
count/kaʊnt/v.数数Count the apples in this basket.(数数这个篮子里有几个苹果。)

Unit 5 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
life/laɪf/n.生活Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。)
maybe/ˈmeɪbi/adv.也许;可能Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.(也许店主去度假了,所以商店关着门。)
weekday/ˈwikˌdeɪ/n.工作日Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.(星期一是工作日,孩子们因此要上学。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
look for/lʊk fɔːr/phr.寻找We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。)
ice cream/ˈaɪs kriːm/n.冰淇淋My ice cream is in the fridge.(我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。)

Unit 6 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
wake/weɪk/v.醒来I wake early when birds start singing outside my bedroom window.(卧室窗外的鸟开始唱歌时,我早早醒来。)
early/ˈɜrli/adv.提早We came early for the school play.(我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。)
Mrs/ˈmɪsɪz/n.太太;夫人Mrs White is reading to the children.(怀特太太正在给孩子们读书。)
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场;集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
son/sʌn/n.儿子Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。)
palace/ˈpæləs/n.宫殿The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。)
Children's Palace/ˈtʃɪldrənz ˈpæləs/phr.少年宫We learn to dance at the Children's Palace.(我们在少年宫学跳舞。)
out/aʊt/adv.在外面The children are playing out in the garden behind our house.(孩子们正在我们房子后面的花园里玩。)
have fun/hæv fʌn/phr.玩得开心We have fun playing in the snow.(我们在雪地里玩得很开心。)
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
seldom/ˈsɛldəm/adv.很少发生He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.(他家离火车站很近,所以他很少开车。)
stay/steɪ/v.停留We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。)

Unit 7 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
drink/drɪŋk/v.喝水I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。)
coffee/ˈkɔfi/n.咖啡Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.(爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。)
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
uh/ə/int.唔Uh, where is my bag?(唔,我的书包在哪里?)
cup/kʌp/n.杯子Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.(你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。)
a cup of/ə ˈkʌp əv/phr.一杯……Dad drinks a cup of coffee every morning.(爸爸每天早上喝一杯咖啡。)
milk/mɪlk/n.牛奶She drinks milk with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时喝牛奶。)
something/ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/pron.某事某物Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
hot/hɑːt/adj.热的Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。)
coke/koʊk/n.可乐饮料She poured cold coke over ice to serve with lunch.(她把冷可乐倒在冰块上,供午餐时饮用。)
sure/ʃʊr/adj.确信的I am sure this schoolbag is mine.(我确信这个书包是我的。)
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
a bottle of/ə ˈbɑːtəl əv/phr.一瓶I bought a bottle of water after the game.(比赛后我买了一瓶水。)
juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。)
glass/ɡlæs/n.玻璃杯Please put the glass on the table.(请把玻璃杯放在桌子上。)
can/kæn/n.罐子Put the empty can in the recycling bin.(把空罐子放进回收箱。)

Unit 8 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)
shouldn't/ˈʃʊdnt/v.不应该You shouldn't eat too much candy.(你不应该吃太多糖果。)
rice/raɪs/n.大米Put the rice in the pot before cooking.(煮饭前把大米放进锅里。)
dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子面团食品She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。)
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
bread/brɛd/n.面包She eats bread with her soup.(她喝汤时吃面包。)
sandwich/ˈsændwɪtʃ/n.三明治My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.(我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。)
hamburger/ˈhæmbɜrɡər/n.汉堡包He is eating a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。)
chips/tʃɪps/n.炸薯条The waiter brought chips, thick strips of fried potato, beside the fish on her plate.(服务员端来她的餐盘,鱼旁边配着粗条状的炸薯条。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
starter/ˈstɑːrtər/n.开胃小吃We had soup as a starter.(我们把汤作为开胃小吃。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)
egg/eɡ/n.鸡蛋Dad cooks an egg for my breakfast.(爸爸做一个鸡蛋给我当早餐。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
main/meɪn/adj.主要的The main reason for our visit was to see the new library.(我们来访的主要原因是想看看新图书馆。)
main course/ˌmeɪn ˈkɔrs/n.主菜We had fish for our main course.(我们的主菜吃的是鱼。)
meat/miːt/n.肉The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.(这家餐馆供应熟肉,配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。)
vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbəl/n.蔬菜She washes the vegetables before making dinner.(她做晚饭前洗蔬菜。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/n.餐后甜点We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
chocolate/ˈtʃɑːklət/n.巧克力She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。)
start/stɑːrt/v.开始We start our music class at ten.(我们十点开始上音乐课。)

Unit 9 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
need/niːd/v.需要We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。)
smell/smel/v.闻起来These flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
come on/kʌm ɑn/int.快点;来吧Come on, the bus is here!(快点,公共汽车到了!)
first/fɝst/adv.先;首先Wash your hands first.(先洗手。)
sweet/swiːt/adj.甜的These grapes are sweet and fresh.(这些葡萄又甜又新鲜。)
salty/ˈsɔlti/adj.咸的The soup tasted salty because he added too much salt.(他加了太多盐,汤尝起来很咸。)
quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.(汤相当烫,先让它凉一凉再喝。)
healthy/ˈhɛlθi/adj.健康的The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。)
hungry/ˈhʌŋɡri/adj.饥饿的We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.(我们没吃早饭,走了整个上午后感到饿了。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)
fresh/frɛʃ/adj.新鲜的These apples are fresh from the farm.(这些苹果来自农场,很新鲜。)
taste/teɪst/v.尝起来This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。)

Unit 10 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
different/ˈdɪfərənt/adj.不同的The sisters wear different coats.(姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。)
western/ˈwɛstərn/adj.西方的;西部的Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.(大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。)
chopsticks/ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/n.筷子He eats noodles with chopsticks.(他用筷子吃面条。)
bowl/boʊl/n.碗The rice is in a bowl.(米饭在一个碗里。)
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。)
knife/naɪf/n.刀Dad cuts the bread with a knife.(爸爸用刀切面包。)
fork/fɔːrk/n.餐叉She eats her salad with a fork.(她用餐叉吃沙拉。)
example/ɪɡˈzæmpəl/n.例子This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.(这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。)
for example/fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/phr.例如Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.(许多动物,例如兔子,都吃草。)
sour/saʊər/adj.酸的The lemon tasted too sour to eat without sugar.(柠檬太酸,不加糖吃不下。)
most/moʊst/adv.最Of all her lessons, she found science the most interesting.(在所有课程中,她觉得科学最有趣。)
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
plenty of/ˈplɛnti əv/det.大量;充足We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。)
dim sum/ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/n.点心We eat dim sum for breakfast.(我们早餐吃点心。)
pancake/ˈpænˌkeɪk/n.薄煎饼She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.(她做了一张薄煎饼,配着蜂蜜端了上来。)
terrible/ˈterəbəl/adj.可怕的A terrible noise filled the children with fear.(一阵可怕的响声让孩子们充满了恐惧。)
bun/bʌn/n.小圆面包She bought a small round bun from the bakery and ate it with soup.(她从面包店买了一个小圆面包,配着汤吃。)
salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。)
steak/steɪk/n.牛排;肉排He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.(他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。)

Unit 11 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
cloud/klaʊd/n.云A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.(学校野餐时,一朵乌云遮住了太阳。)
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/adj.多云的The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。)
rain/reɪn/n.雨Rain fell through the broken roof and made our beds wet.(雨水从破损的屋顶落下,把我们的床弄湿了。)
rainy/ˈreɪni/adj.下雨的We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。)
again/əˈɡen/adv.再一次I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.(我没有听清问题,所以她又问了一遍。)
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。)
England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n.英格兰The map shows England in the southern part of Britain.(地图显示了英格兰在大不列颠南部的位置。)
sun/sʌn/n.太阳The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。)
sunny/ˈsʌni/adj.晴朗的The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)
dry/draɪ/adj.干的Put on dry socks after walking through the rain.(冒雨走过后,换上干袜子。)
outdoors/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/adv.在户外The children played outdoors while their parents cooked inside.(父母在屋里做饭时,孩子们在户外玩耍。)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
cool/kuːl/adj.凉爽的The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。)
someday/ˈsʌmdeɪ/adv.将来某天Someday we will have a bigger house.(将来某天我们会有更大的房子。)
snow/snoʊ/n.雪The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。)
snowy/ˈsnoʊi/adj.多雪的We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。)
snowman/ˈsnoʊmæn/n.雪人Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。)

Unit 12 26 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
season/ˈsiːzən/n.季节Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。)
dear/dɪr/adj.亲爱的Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。)
15°C/fɪfˈtiːn dɪˈɡriːz ˈselsiəs/phr.十五摄氏度It is 15°C outside.(外面是十五摄氏度。)
degree/dɪˈɡriː/n.度It is twenty degrees outside today.(今天外面二十度。)
put on/pʊt ˈɑn/phr.戴上;穿上Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。)
before/bɪˈfɔːr/prep.在之前Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。)
went/wɛnt/v.去了We went to the zoo by bus.(我们乘公交车去了动物园。)
outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/adv.在户外The children are playing outside.(孩子们正在户外玩。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变;变化The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。)
away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开;在远处The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.(我们打开花园大门时,鸟飞走了。)
turn/tɝːn/v.转动Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。)
shine/ʃaɪn/v.发光The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。)
lunchtime/ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/n.午餐时间We play football together at lunchtime.(我们在午餐时间一起踢足球。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.猛烈地It rained hard during our football game.(我们踢足球时,雨下得很大。)
have/hæv/v.拥有Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.(我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
thought/θɔːt/v.想过I thought about my homework after dinner.(我晚饭后想了想作业。)
finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成Finish your homework before you watch TV.(看电视前做完作业。)
p.m./ˌpiːˈem/abbr.下午及晚上We play football at four p.m.(我们下午四点踢足球。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
TRUE/tru/adj.真实的;正确的The report is true; our school is getting a new library.(这篇报道是真的,我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)