消了个词

教科版 四年级上册英语单词表

教科版 四年级上册英语单词,按 9 个单元整理,共 137 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
beautiful/ˈbjuːtəfəl/adj.美丽的These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的;乐意的I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.(我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。)
seat/sit/n.座位;座椅The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.(我到的时候,窗边的座位已经有人坐了。)
fine/faɪn/adj.优良的;很好的The museum has a fine collection of old wooden furniture.(博物馆收藏了一批优良的旧木家具。)
over/ˈoʊvɚ/prep.在……上方A lamp hangs over the table.(一盏灯悬在桌子上方。)
over there/ˌoʊvər ˈðer/phr.在那边Your bag is over there by the door.(你的包在那边门旁。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
baby/ˈbeɪbi/n.婴儿The baby fell asleep while her mother sang to her.(妈妈给她唱歌时,宝宝睡着了。)
problem/ˈprɑbləm/n.难题We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。)
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在……周围The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。)
great/ɡreɪt/adj.极好的We had a great day at the beach.(我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。)
guest/ɡɛst/n.客人;宾客Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.(来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。)
host/hoʊst/n.主人;东道主Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.(主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。)
small/smɔːl/adj.小的The small box has one red pencil.(小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。)

Unit 2 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
yourself/jərˈself/pron.你自己Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。)
rice/raɪs/n.米饭We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
could/kʊd/v.能否Could you open the window, please?(请问你能打开窗户吗?)
pass/pæs/v.传递Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。)
here/hɪr/adv.这里;在这里Please leave your wet shoes here beside the classroom door.(请把湿鞋留在这里,放在教室门边。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
if/ɪf/conj.如果We can swim if the water is warm.(如果水暖和,我们就可以游泳。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
full/fʊl/adj.吃饱了的I am full after lunch.(午饭后我吃饱了。)
drop/drɑp/v.落下;掉下Do not drop your glass.(别把你的玻璃杯弄掉了。)
spoon/spuːn/n.勺子Use a spoon to eat your soup.(用勺子喝你的汤。)
floor/flɔːr/n.地板Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。)
pick/pɪk/v.捡Please pick the pencil up from the floor.(请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。)
end/ɛnd/n.结束We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.非常The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。)
any/ˈeni/det.任何的You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。)
taste/teɪst/v.尝起来This soup tastes sweet.(这汤尝起来是甜的。)

Unit 3 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
noodles/ˈnuːdəlz/n.面条We eat noodles with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃面条。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
then/ðen/adv.然后Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。)
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。)
only/ˈoʊnli/adj.唯一的She is the only student in the classroom.(她是教室里唯一的学生。)
cook/kʊk/v.烹饪We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。)
dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子面团食品She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。)
into/ˈɪntuː/prep.进入……里The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。)
pot/pɑt/n.锅She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.(她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。)
boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸烧开Boil the water before pouring it into the pot of tea.(先把水烧开,再倒进茶壶。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
hot/hɑːt/adj.热的Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。)
cold/koʊld/adj.冷的The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。)
remember/rɪˈmembər/v.记得I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。)
fire/ˈfaɪər/n.火;火焰Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。)

Unit 4 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
sweep/swip/v.打扫扫地Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.盘;碟Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
clear/klɪr/v.清理We need to clear the dishes from the table.(我们需要把餐桌上的碗盘清理掉。)
chore/tʃɔːr/n.家务杂事Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
well/wel/int.嗯;唔Well, let me think about it.(嗯,让我想一想。)
bin/bɪn/n.箱子Put your toys in the bin.(把你的玩具放进箱子里。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
agree/əˈɡri/v.同意;赞成I agree with your idea of taking the train.(我赞成你乘火车的想法。)

Unit 5 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
smile/smaɪl/v.微笑The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。)
open/ˈoʊpən/adj.开着的The classroom door is open.(教室的门开着。)
cheer/tʃɪr/v.鼓励Her kind words cheered me before my first test.(第一次考试前,她温暖的话语给了我鼓励。)
ready/ˈredi/adj.准备好的Our lunch is ready on the table.(我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
lot/lɑt/pron.许多We have a lot of books at home.(我们家有很多书。)
happy/ˈhæpi/adj.高兴的The children are happy at the party.(孩子们在聚会上很高兴。)
share/ʃer/v.分享We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
animal/ˈænəməl/n.动物That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。)
tell/tɛl/v.告诉Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)

Unit 6 21 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
birthday/ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/n.生日She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。)
cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕She made a cake for our party.(她为我们的聚会做了一个蛋糕。)
spend/spend/v.花时间I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。)
sweet/swiːt/adj.体贴的It was sweet of you to help me.(你帮助我,真体贴。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
all/ɔːl/det.所有的All the windows were open when we arrived.(我们到达时,所有的窗户都开着。)
surprise/sərˈpraɪz/v.使感到意外Your visit really surprised me.(你的到来真让我感到意外。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
picture/ˈpɪktʃər/n.图画She drew a picture of her family.(她画了一幅家人的图画。)
grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑ/n.爷爷或外公My grandpa is my mother's father.(我的外公是我母亲的父亲。)
uncle/ˈʌŋkəl/n.叔伯舅姑姨父My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。)
aunt/ænt/n.姑姨伯婶舅妈My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。)
sister/ˈsɪstər/n.姐妹My sister is three years older than me.(我的姐姐比我大三岁。)
leave/liːv/v.留下Please leave some cake for your brother.(请给你弟弟留一些蛋糕。)
note/noʊt/n.便条I left a note for Mum on the table.(我在桌上给妈妈留了一张便条。)
sing/sɪŋ/v.唱歌The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。)
song/sɔːŋ/n.歌曲This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。)
warm/wɔːrm/adj.温暖的The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。)
who/huː/pron.谁Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?)
date/deɪt/n.日期Write the date, including the year, at the top.(在顶部写上日期,包括年份。)

Unit 7 18 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
worker/ˈwɝːkər/n.工人The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.傍晚We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
policewoman/pəˈlisˌwʊmən/n.女警察The policewoman showed us how to cross the road safely.(这位女警察向我们演示了如何安全过马路。)
job/dʒɑb/n.一份工作Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。)
afternoon/ˌæftərˈnun/n.下午;午后We spent the afternoon reading beside the lake.(我们下午一直在湖边读书。)
night/naɪt/n.夜晚We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。)
long/lɔŋ/adj.长的The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。)
game/ɡeɪm/n.游戏The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。)
sound/saʊnd/v.听起来Your idea sounds really interesting.(你的主意听起来真有趣。)
dear/dɪr/adj.亲爱的Dear Mum, I am home!(亲爱的妈妈,我回家了!)
once/wʌns/adv.一次I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)

Unit 8 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
firework/ˈfaɪərwɝːk/n.烟花A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.(一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒,人们在远处观看。)
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.拜访We visited our teacher at her house.(我们到老师家里拜访了她。)
meal/mil/n.一顿饭We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。)
favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/adj.最喜欢的Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
far/fɑːr/adj.远的The farm is far from our school.(农场离我们学校很远。)
near/nɪr/adj.近的Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。)
sit/sɪt/v.坐着We sit together at the dinner table.(我们一起坐在餐桌旁。)
wish/wɪʃ/n.愿望;心愿Her greatest wish is to see her children grow up healthy.(她最大的心愿是看到孩子们健康成长。)
back/bæk/adv.以前Back then, we lived in a small house.(以前那时候,我们住在一所小房子里。)
through/θruː/prep.穿过We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.(我们穿过森林,走出来到了湖边。)
forward/ˈfɔrwərd/adv.向前Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.(请往前移动,让你后面的人能进来。)
part/pɑːrt/n.部分This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。)
hope/hoʊp/n.希望;期望Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。)
during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep.在……期间We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。)
tree/triː/n.树The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
old/oʊld/adj.年老的The old man walks with his family.(那位年老的男子和家人一起散步。)
dance/dæns/v.跳舞The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。)

Review 4 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)
elephant/ˈeləfənt/n.大象The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。)
most/moʊst/adv.最Of all her lessons, she found science the most interesting.(在所有课程中,她觉得科学最有趣。)
Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/n.非洲Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。)