科普版 七年级下册英语单词表
科普版 七年级下册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 530 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 7 91 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.（那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。） |
| shopper | /ˈʃɑpər/ | n. | 购物者 | Shoppers waited outside the store before it opened.（购物者在商店开门前等在外面。） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场；集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.（我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。） |
| bookstore | /ˈbʊkstɔːr/ | n. | 书店 | She buys storybooks at the bookstore.（她在书店买故事书。） |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.（爸爸在超市买蔬菜。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| yuan | /juˈɑn/ | n. | 元 | The pencil is two yuan.（这支铅笔两元。） |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖；出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.（农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。） |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃水果。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意；想 | I would like some apple juice, please.（我想要一些苹果汁，谢谢。） |
| sure | /ʃʊr/ | adv. | 当然 | Sure, you can use my pen.（当然，你可以用我的钢笔。） |
| list | /lɪst/ | n. | 列表；清单 | I wrote a list of books to borrow from the library.（我列了一张要从图书馆借的书的清单。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| bag | /bæɡ/ | n. | 袋子 | She packed her lunch in a bag.（她把午饭装进了一个袋子。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| kilo | /ˈkiloʊ/ | n. | 千克 | The shop sells rice in bags weighing one kilo each.（这家店把大米按每袋一公斤出售。） |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.（爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡肉 | We are eating chicken with rice.（我们正在吃鸡肉配米饭。） |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。） |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.（兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| camera | /ˈkæmərə/ | n. | 照相机 | She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.（她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。） |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.（他的长裤裤腿很长，一直盖到鞋帮上缘。） |
| party | /ˈpɑːrti/ | n. | 聚会 | The children are singing at the party.（孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。） |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.（我装好了清单上的所有物品，包括车票和暖和的衣服。） |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 特价销售 | The sale makes every coat half price.（这场特价销售让每件外套都半价出售。） |
| online | /ˈɑnˌlaɪn/ | adj. | 在线的 | The online shop sells books through its website.（这家在线商店通过网站卖书。） |
| mum | /mʌm/ | n. | 妈妈 | My mum makes breakfast every morning.（我妈妈每天早上做早饭。） |
| OK | /ˌoʊˈkeɪ/ | int. | 好；可以 | OK, I can help you after school.（好，我放学后可以帮你。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | v. | 打算 | We plan to visit Grandma on Sunday.（我们打算星期天去看奶奶。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的；沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.（这个箱子太重了，一个孩子无法独自举起来。） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| skirt | /skɝːt/ | n. | 裙子 | Her skirt has beautiful yellow flowers.（她的裙子上有美丽的黄花。） |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.（天气很好，所以我们决定步行回家。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| pocket money | /ˈpɑːkɪt ˌmʌni/ | n. | 零花钱 | My parents give me pocket money every week.（我父母每周给我零花钱。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 节省 | Turn off the lights to save electricity.（关灯以节省电。） |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.（她在笔记本里画花。） |
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.（书店在两家商店之间。） |
| wisely | /ˈwaɪzli/ | adv. | 明智地 | She wisely saved some money instead of spending it all on clothes.（她明智地存下一些钱，没有全花在衣服上。） |
| waste | /weɪst/ | n. | 白费；糟蹋 | Buying food we never eat is a waste of money.（买我们根本不吃的食物是糟蹋钱。） |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.（我试着打开那扇沉重的门。） |
| possible | /ˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 可能的 | Is it possible to reach the island without taking a boat?（不乘船有可能到达那座岛吗？） |
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.（车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。） |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.（端这个碗时要小心，因为把手松了。） |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查；核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.（把作业交给老师前，检查你的答案。） |
| payment | /ˈpeɪmənt/ | n. | 支付付款 | Payment must be made before the books can be sent to you.（必须先付款，书才能寄给你。） |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.（我没有听清问题，所以她又问了一遍。） |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.（这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。） |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.（如果水暖和，我们就可以游泳。） |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.（我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。） |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.（我们的包颜色相同，但形状不同。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| bread | /brɛd/ | n. | 面包 | She eats bread with her soup.（她喝汤时吃面包。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| thirsty | /ˈθɜrsti/ | adj. | 口渴的 | I feel thirsty after PE class.（我体育课后感到口渴。） |
| packet | /ˈpækɪt/ | n. | 小包小袋 | She opened a small packet of seeds and planted them in the garden.（她打开一小包种子，把它们种进花园。） |
| meat | /miːt/ | n. | 肉 | The restaurant serves cooked meat with rice and fresh vegetables.（这家餐馆供应熟肉，配米饭和新鲜蔬菜。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | v. | 价钱为 | This notebook costs five dollars.（这本笔记本的价钱是五美元。） |
| bed | /bed/ | n. | 床 | My bed is beside the window.（我的床在窗户旁边。） |
| breakfast | /ˈbrekfəst/ | n. | 早餐 | We have breakfast at seven every morning.（我们每天早上七点吃早餐。） |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.（米饭在一个碗里。） |
| scissors | /ˈsɪzərz/ | n. | 剪刀 | Please use scissors to cut the paper along the dark line.（请用剪刀沿深色线把纸剪开。） |
| colored | /ˈkʌlərd/ | adj. | 有……色的 | She wore a cream-colored coat to school.（她穿了一件奶油色的大衣去上学。） |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 杯子 | Your cup of tea is ready on the kitchen table.（你的那杯茶在厨房桌上准备好了。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑtn/ | n. | 棉布 | This shirt is made of soft cotton.（这件衬衫是用柔软的棉布做的。） |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.（我左脚的短袜在床下。） |
| may | /meɪ/ | v. | 可以 | May I open the window?（我可以打开窗户吗？） |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | n. | 蜂蜜 | Dad adds a little honey to his warm tea.（爸爸在温茶里加一点蜂蜜。） |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.（她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 不适合的 | Winter is a bad time to paint the outside walls.（冬天不是粉刷外墙的合适时节。） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| carefully | /ˈkɛrfəli/ | adv. | 仔细地 | She carefully checked every answer before handing in the test.（她交试卷前仔细检查了每一个答案。） |
| ad | /æd/ | n. | 广告 | The newspaper ad offered cheaper tickets for people booking before Friday.（报纸上的广告为周五前订票的人提供较便宜的票。） |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.（电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。） |
| banana | /bəˈnænə/ | n. | 香蕉 | She is eating a banana for breakfast.（她早饭正在吃一根香蕉。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是；仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.（我只需要一杯水，别的什么都不要。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.（这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。） |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.（我们放学后等了公交车。） |
| free | /friː/ | adj. | 免费的 | The museum offers free tickets to children; they pay nothing.（博物馆向孩子们提供免费门票，他们不用付钱。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | n. | 订单 | The shop received an order for twenty chairs.（商店收到了一份订购二十把椅子的订单。） |
Unit 8 90 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| planet | /ˈplænət/ | n. | 行星 | Our planet travels around the sun once every year.（我们的行星每年绕太阳运行一周。） |
| ocean | /ˈoʊʃən/ | n. | 海洋 | The ship crossed the ocean to reach another country.（船穿过海洋，到达另一个国家。） |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.（花园的墙高两米。） |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.（标牌上写着，最近的村庄在一公里外。） |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 穿过 | We walked through the forest and came out beside the lake.（我们穿过森林，走出来到了湖边。） |
| eastern | /ˈistərn/ | adj. | 东方的；东部的 | The eastern part of the island has long sandy beaches.（这座岛的东部有绵长的沙滩。） |
| freshwater | /ˈfrɛʃˌwɔtər/ | adj. | 淡水的 | These freshwater fish cannot live in the sea.（这些淡水鱼无法在海里生存。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| inland | /ˈɪnlənd/ | adj. | 内陆的 | The inland town lies far from the coast and receives supplies by road, not ship.（这座内陆城镇远离海岸，物资通过公路而非船运送达。） |
| northeast | /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/ | n. | 东北方 | On her map, she drew an arrow towards the northeast, halfway between north and east.（她在地图上画了一个指向东北方的箭头，方向在北和东的正中间。） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.（桥附近的水很深。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adj. | 宽的 | The river is too wide for us to swim across safely.（这条河太宽，我们无法安全地游过去。） |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.（春天到处都有花。） |
| ground | /ɡraʊnd/ | n. | 地面 | She dropped her keys on the ground beside the bus.（她把钥匙掉在了公交车旁的地面上。） |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.（小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。） |
| form | /fɔrm/ | v. | 形成 | Small drops of water form on the cold glass.（冰冷的玻璃杯上形成了小水滴。） |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.（学校野餐时，一朵乌云遮住了太阳。） |
| ice | /aɪs/ | n. | 冰；冰块 | The ice in my drink became water during the walk home.（步行回家时，我饮料里的冰变成了水。） |
| drop | /drɑp/ | n. | 滴 | A drop of rain landed on my nose.（一滴雨落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 丰富的 | Her letters are full of interesting stories.（她的信里有许多有趣的故事。） |
| useful | /ˈjusfəl/ | adj. | 有用的 | This map is useful for finding streets in the town.（这张地图对寻找镇里的街道很有用。） |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.（吃蛋糕前洗手。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……外面 | Please wait outside the classroom.（请在教室外面等。） |
| cycle | /ˈsaɪkəl/ | n. | 循环；周期 | Our science lesson explains the cycle of rain, rivers and clouds.（我们的科学课解释了雨、河流和云的循环。） |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的；迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.（他反应迅速，在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。） |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 淋浴 | She had a warm shower after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水淋浴。） |
| off | /ɔːf/ | adv. | 移开；除去 | Take your shoes off at the door.（在门口把鞋脱掉。） |
| tap | /tæp/ | n. | 龙头；水龙头 | Turn off the tap after washing your hands to save water.（洗手后关掉水龙头，节约用水。） |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj. | 当……的时候 | I washed the dishes while Dad dried them beside me.（我洗碗时，爸爸在我旁边把碗擦干。） |
| brush | /brʌʃ/ | v. | 刷 | Brush your teeth before you go to bed.（睡觉前要刷牙。） |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.（牙医检查了每颗牙齿，才讲解如何清洁。） |
| reuse | /ˌriˈjuz/ | v. | 再次使用 | We reuse empty glass jars to store buttons instead of throwing them away.（我们再次利用空玻璃罐存放纽扣，而不是把罐子扔掉。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.（老师说，书本丢失是一件严重的事情。） |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.（决定故事是否真实之前，先核实事实。） |
| valuable | /ˈvæljuəbəl/ | adj. | 很有用的 | Your advice was valuable when I chose my school.（我选择学校时，你的建议很有用。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | det. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for everyone.（我们的椅子足够每个人坐。） |
| once | /wʌns/ | adv. | 一次 | I called her once yesterday and left a message.（我昨天给她打过一次电话，并留了言。） |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.（我们吃东西前必须洗手。） |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集；搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.（我们收集落叶，在美术课上用它们作画。） |
| dig | /dɪɡ/ | v. | 挖；掘 | We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.（我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。） |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.（妈妈生病时，我很担心她。） |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.（她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | v. | 覆盖；遮盖 | Cover the bowl with a clean plate before putting it away.（把碗收好前，先用干净盘子盖上。） |
| coastline | /ˈkoʊstlaɪn/ | n. | 海岸线 | The map shows the island's long coastline.（地图上标出了这座岛漫长的海岸线。） |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.（我的包比你的更大。） |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.（这家图书馆正好有一千本书。） |
| eighty | /ˈeɪti/ | num. | 八十 | The train has eighty people on it.（这列火车上有八十个人。） |
| sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ | num. | 六十 | There are sixty minutes in an hour, the teacher explained.（老师解释说，一个小时有六十分钟。） |
| billion | /ˈbɪljən/ | num. | 十亿 | The computer processed one billion numbers during the experiment.（实验期间，电脑处理了十亿个数字。） |
| percent | /pərˈsent/ | n. | 百分比 | Twenty percent of the students walk to school instead of taking buses.（百分之二十的学生步行上学，而不乘公共汽车。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 敲击 | Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.（进入医生的办公室前，请先敲门。） |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.（给奶奶开门。） |
| oh | /oʊ/ | int. | 哦啊 | Oh, I left my notebook at home; my notes are all in it.（啊，我把笔记本落在家里了；我的笔记全在里面。） |
| step | /step/ | n. | 步 | Take one step back, please.（请向后退一步。） |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.（请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。） |
| suggestion | /səɡˈdʒestʃən/ | n. | 建议 | Her suggestion was to move the meeting to a larger room.（她的建议是把会议移到更大的房间。） |
| search | /sɝːtʃ/ | v. | 搜寻 | We searched every shelf for the book about mountain birds.（我们找遍每个书架，寻找介绍山中鸟类的书。） |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.（这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。） |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍；引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.（请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。） |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器；机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。） |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.（你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。） |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡；沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.（在花园里干活后，她洗了个温水澡。） |
| throw | /θroʊ/ | v. | 投；抛；掷 | She throws the ball to her dog when they play outside.（他们在外面玩时，她把球扔给狗。） |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开；在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.（我们打开花园大门时，鸟飞走了。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.（晚饭后，她仍然在读书。） |
| provide | /prəˈvaɪd/ | v. | 提供；供给 | The library provides chairs and tables for people who study there.（图书馆为在那里学习的人提供桌椅。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| soil | /sɔɪl/ | n. | 土壤 | The worker added fresh soil before planting the young tree.（工人种小树前添了新土壤。） |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人；人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.（一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。） |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.（锻炼使你的身体强壮。） |
| plastic | /ˈplæstɪk/ | adj. | 塑料制的 | Please put these plastic bottles in the box.（请把这些塑料瓶放进盒子里。） |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.（今天下午离开海滩前，请把垃圾收走。） |
| bin | /bɪn/ | n. | 垃圾箱 | Please put the empty bottle in the bin beside the door.（请把空瓶子放进门旁的垃圾桶。） |
| shock | /ʃɑːk/ | n. | 震惊 | She stared in shock when she saw the damaged school library.（看到受损的学校图书馆时，她震惊地盯着看。） |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adj. | 较晚的 | We can take a later bus home.（我们可以坐较晚的一班公共汽车回家。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
| count | /kaʊnt/ | v. | 重要 | Your opinion counts when we make this decision.（我们做这个决定时，你的意见很重要。） |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
| throw away | /θroʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 扔掉 | Please throw away the empty milk box.（请把空牛奶盒扔掉。） |
| be sure to do sth | /bi ʃʊr tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 必然做某事 | You are sure to enjoy this funny story.（你一定会喜欢这个有趣的故事。） |
| provide sth. for sb. | /prəˈvaɪd ˈsʌmθɪŋ fər ˈsʌmbədi/ | phr. | 为某人提供 | The school will provide lunch for students.（学校将为学生提供午餐。） |
| clean up | /kliːn ʌp/ | phr. | 打扫干净 | Let us clean up the classroom before we leave.（我们走之前把教室打扫干净吧。） |
| get into | /ɡɛt ˈɪntu/ | phr. | 陷入 | You may get into trouble if you break the rules.（如果你违反规则，就可能陷入麻烦。） |
| look like | /lʊk laɪk/ | phr. | 看起来像 | Those clouds look like sheep.（那些云看起来像绵羊。） |
| in short | /ɪn ˈʃɔrt/ | phr. | 总之 | The room is clean and bright; in short, it is perfect.（这个房间干净又明亮；总之，它很完美。） |
| develop the habit of | /dɪˈveləp ðə ˈhæbɪt əv/ | phr. | 养成……的习惯 | Children should develop the habit of washing their hands before meals.（孩子们应该养成饭前洗手的习惯。） |
| from now on | /frəm naʊ ˈɑn/ | phr. | 从今以后 | From now on, I will walk to school every day.（从今以后，我每天都会步行上学。） |
Unit 9 120 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bank | /bæŋk/ | n. | 银行 | She put her money in the bank near her office.（她把钱存进了办公室附近的银行。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.（我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。） |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.（演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。） |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.（博物馆里有旧火车的图片。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| bridge | /brɪdʒ/ | n. | 桥 | The bridge goes over a small river.（这座桥横跨一条小河。） |
| across | /əˈkrɔːs/ | prep. | 横过 | We walked across the bridge to the village.（我们走过桥，去了村庄。） |
| corner | /ˈkɔrnər/ | n. | 角落；拐角 | We put a comfortable chair in the corner beside the window.（我们在窗边的角落放了一把舒适的椅子。） |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅；宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。） |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.（我们在这家电影院看电影。） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.（我五岁时就会游泳了。） |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.（这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| line | /laɪn/ | n. | 铁路线 | The new railway line connects these two towns.（这条新铁路线连接这两个镇。） |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.（我们在车站等火车到来。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 换乘 | We need to change trains at the next station.（我们需要在下一站换乘火车。） |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.（比赛持续了一分钟，正好六十秒。） |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.（我们沿着河走到了老桥边。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| crossing | /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/ | n. | 人行横道 | Use the crossing near the school gate.（请走校门附近的人行横道。） |
| left | /lɛft/ | adv. | 向左 | Turn left at the school.（在学校那里向左转。） |
| gift | /ɡɪft/ | n. | 礼物 | She made a gift for her teacher.（她为老师做了一份礼物。） |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造；建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.（工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。） |
| speed | /spid/ | n. | 速度；速率 | We measured the speed of the toy car using a clock.（我们用时钟测量了玩具车的速度。） |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号；标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.（门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。） |
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.（拍班级合影时，请站在你的椅子旁。） |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的；暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.（直到她打开灯，房间里才不再黑暗。） |
| row | /roʊ/ | v. | 划船 | Dad can row the boat.（爸爸会划船。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| front | /frʌnt/ | n. | 前面 | Sit at the front of the bus.（坐在公交车的前面。） |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.（导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.（我们傍晚一起散步。） |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.（他因为丢了玩具而难过。） |
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.（请把书放回书架原处。） |
| tent | /tɛnt/ | n. | 帐篷 | We slept in a tent beside the lake while camping.（露营时，我们睡在湖边的帐篷里。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.（我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。） |
| unforgettable | /ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | We had an unforgettable day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。） |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.（我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着；握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.（我们一起过繁忙的街道时，握着我的手。） |
| follow | /ˈfɑloʊ/ | v. | 遵循 | All students must follow the school rules.（所有学生都必须遵循校规。） |
| return | /rɪˈtɝːn/ | v. | 返回 | We will return home before dinner.（我们会在晚饭前回到家。） |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。） |
| clear | /klɪr/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | We could see many stars in the clear night sky.（我们能在晴朗的夜空中看到许多星星。） |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.（开始科学实验前，老师检查了孩子们是否安全。） |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。） |
| solve | /sɑlv/ | v. | 解决；解答 | We solved the puzzle by comparing the shapes and colours.（我们通过比较形状和颜色解开了谜题。） |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.（猫在沙发后面。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | v. | 邮寄 | I need to post this letter before noon.（我需要在中午前寄出这封信。） |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.（她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。） |
| post office | /ˈpoʊst ˌɔːfɪs/ | n. | 邮局 | The post office is beside our school.（邮局在我们学校旁边。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.（灯在我的床旁边。） |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.（我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。） |
| happen | /ˈhæpən/ | v. | 发生 | The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.（一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时，事故发生了。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加；添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。） |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 喊叫 | The children cry out with joy.（孩子们高兴地喊叫起来。） |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注；在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.（我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。） |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.（灯突然熄灭了，毫无预兆。） |
| shake | /ʃeɪk/ | v. | 摇动 | Shake the bottle to mix the milk with the water.（摇晃瓶子，让牛奶和水混合。） |
| sit | /sɪt/ | v. | 坐着 | We sit together at the dinner table.（我们一起坐在餐桌旁。） |
| arrive | /əˈraɪv/ | v. | 到达 | We arrived at the airport two hours before the flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达机场。） |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.（宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。） |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久；很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.（公交车很快就到，所以我们应该在这里等。） |
| hear | /hɪr/ | v. | 听见；听到 | We could hear music coming from the room above the library.（我们能听到图书馆楼上房间传来的音乐。） |
| kiss | /kɪs/ | v. | 亲吻 | Mum kissed the baby before putting him to bed.（妈妈让宝宝睡觉前亲了亲他。） |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.（这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。） |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.（请把碗放在桌子中央。） |
| service | /ˈsɜrvɪs/ | n. | 服务 | The hotel's friendly service made our stay comfortable.（酒店友好的服务让我们住得舒适。） |
| pet | /pɛt/ | n. | 宠物 | Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.（我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。） |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | adj. | 意大利的 | The cook makes fresh Italian food every day.（这位厨师每天都做新鲜的意大利菜。） |
| police | /pəˈliːs/ | n. | 警方 | The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.（警方找到了失踪的孩子，把他安全送回了家。） |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.（他们正坐火车在中国旅行。） |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj. | 著名的 | The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.（这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk.（长时间步行后，我感到很累。） |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你真挚的 | Thank you for your help. Yours, Amy.（谢谢你的帮助。你真挚的，埃米。） |
| turning | /ˈtɜrnɪŋ/ | n. | 转弯处 | Take the next turning on your left to reach the village library.（在前面下一个路口向左转，就能到村里的图书馆。） |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.（沿这条路径直走，直到到达桥边。） |
| across from | /əˈkrɔs frəm/ | phr. | 在……对面 | The bank is across from the school.（银行在学校对面。） |
| on the corner of | /ɑn ðə ˈkɔrnər əv/ | phr. | 在……拐角处 | The shop is on the corner of our street.（那家商店在我们这条街的拐角处。） |
| between ... and | /bɪˈtwiːn ænd/ | phr. | 在两者之间 | The library is between the bank and the school.（图书馆在银行和学校之间。） |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?（劳驾，图书馆在哪里？） |
| get around | /ɡɛt əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 四处走动 | We get around the town by bus.（我们坐公共汽车在镇上四处走动。） |
| be lost | /bi lɔst/ | phr. | 迷路 | We are lost and cannot find our hotel.（我们迷路了，找不到旅馆。） |
| get to | /ɡet tuː/ | phr. | 到达 | We get to school at eight.（我们八点到达学校。） |
| get off | /ɡɛt ɔf/ | phr. | 下车 | We need to get off at the next stop.（我们需要在下一站下车。） |
| go along | /ɡoʊ əˈlɔːŋ/ | phr. | 沿着走 | Go along this road.（沿着这条路走。） |
| turn left | /tɝn lɛft/ | phr. | 向左转 | Turn left at the school.（在学校那里向左转。） |
| walk on | /ˌwɔk ˈɑn/ | phr. | 继续走 | We walk on after a short rest.（短暂休息后，我们继续走。） |
| on one’s right | /ɑn wʌnz raɪt/ | phr. | 在某人右边 | The girl on my right is my sister.（在我右边的那个女孩是我妹妹。） |
| in a short time | /ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm/ | phr. | 在短时间内 | We finished the work in a short time.（我们在短时间内完成了工作。） |
| stand for | /ˈstænd fɔːr/ | phr. | 代表 | What do the letters PE stand for?（字母PE代表什么？） |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.（出租车停在我们学校前面。） |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.（最后，我们找到了那只走失的狗。） |
| go back to | /ɡoʊ bæk tə/ | phr. | 返回到 | We must go back to school before lunch.（我们必须在午饭前返回学校。） |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.（起初，我怕那条狗。） |
| set up | /set ʌp/ | phr. | 建造 | The workers set up a wooden shelter beside the field.（工人们在田边建造了一个木制遮蔽棚。） |
| hold one’s hand | /hoʊld wʌnz hænd/ | phr. | 抓住某人的手 | Please hold my hand as we cross the road.（过马路时请抓住我的手。） |
| take out | /teɪk aʊt/ | phr. | 拿出 | Please take out your books.（请拿出你们的书。） |
| all the way | /ɔːl ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 一路上 | The children sang all the way home.（孩子们一路唱着歌回家。） |
| return to | /rɪˈtɝːn tə/ | phr. | 返回 | We will return to school on Monday.（我们星期一将返回学校。） |
| go across | /ɡoʊ əˈkrɔːs/ | phr. | 横穿 | We go across the bridge to school.（我们横过这座桥去上学。） |
| happen to | /ˈhæpən tə/ | phr. | 发生在…身上 | What will happen to the old house?（那座老房子将会怎么样？） |
| just now | /dʒʌst naʊ/ | phr. | 刚才 | I saw your brother just now.（我刚才看见你哥哥了。） |
| ask ... for help | /æsk fɔr help/ | phr. | 向……求助 | You can ask Mum for help.（你可以向妈妈求助。） |
| go camping | /ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去露营 | We go camping by the lake every summer.（我们每年夏天都去湖边露营。） |
| try to do sth | /traɪ tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 努力做某事 | Try to finish your homework before dinner.（努力在晚饭前完成你的家庭作业。） |
| look up | /lʊk ʌp/ | phr. | 抬眼看 | Look up at the stars in the sky.（抬眼看看天上的星星。） |
| fall down | /fɔl daʊn/ | phr. | 落下 | Dry leaves fall down from the tree in autumn.（秋天，干树叶从树上落下。） |
| build a fire | /bɪld ə ˈfaɪər/ | phr. | 生火 | The guide built a fire to keep everyone warm.（向导生了火，让大家取暖。） |
| arrive at | /əˈraɪv æt/ | phr. | 到达；抵达 | We arrive at school before eight every morning.（我们每天早上八点前到达学校。） |
| too ... to | /tuː tə/ | phr. | 太……而不能 | The box is too heavy to lift.（箱子太重，提不起来。） |
| go fishing | /ɡoʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | phr. | 去钓鱼 | We go fishing on Sundays.（我们星期天去钓鱼。） |
| think of | /θɪŋk əv/ | phr. | 认为 | What do you think of our new classroom?（你认为我们的新教室怎么样？） |
| be famous for | /bi ˈfeɪməs fər/ | phr. | 因……闻名 | This town is famous for its tea.（这座小镇因茶叶而闻名。） |
| go straight | /ɡoʊ streɪt/ | phr. | 直走 | Go straight until you reach the school gate.（直走，直到你到达学校大门。） |
Unit 10 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lend | /lend/ | v. | 给予；提供 | Could you lend me a hand with these bags?（你能帮我拿一下这些包吗？） |
| medical | /ˈmɛdɪkəl/ | adj. | 医学的；医疗的 | The nurse keeps each patient's medical records in a locked cabinet.（护士把每位病人的医疗记录存放在上锁的柜子里。） |
| heavily | /ˈhɛvɪli/ | adv. | 大量地 | It rained heavily, filling the empty pots in the garden.（雨下得很大，把花园里的空花盆都装满了。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。） |
| yesterday | /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/ | adv. | 昨天 | We visited the new library yesterday.（我们昨天去了新图书馆。） |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.（她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。） |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbəl ˌtɛnɪs/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We played table tennis in the hall, hitting the small ball over a low net.（我们在大厅里打乒乓球，把小球击过低低的球网。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| dad | /dæd/ | n. | 爸爸 | My dad makes breakfast every morning.（我爸爸每天早上做早饭。） |
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 身体检查 | The doctor gave me a full medical exam.（医生给我做了一次全面的身体检查。） |
| repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 修理；修补 | Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.（爸爸修好了坏椅子，让我们又能用了。） |
| voluntary | /ˈvɑːlənteri/ | adj. | 无偿的 | She does voluntary work at the local library.（她在当地图书馆做无偿工作。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.（第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 留下 | Please leave some cake for your brother.（请给你弟弟留一些蛋糕。） |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 钥匙 | This key opens our front door.（这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。） |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.（他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。） |
| lose | /luːz/ | v. | 失去 | I lost my keys while walking home from the library.（我从图书馆步行回家时丢了钥匙。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.（我们从这些树上摘苹果。） |
| host | /hoʊst/ | n. | 主人；东道主 | Our host welcomed us with warm tea and fresh bread.（主人用热茶和新鲜面包欢迎我们。） |
| title | /ˈtaɪtəl/ | n. | 标题；题目 | Write the title of the book above your notes about its characters.（在你关于书中人物的笔记上方，写下这本书的书名。） |
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.（我们两年前搬到了这里。） |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.（公交车太拥挤了，我们只好站着。） |
| meaningful | /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ | adj. | 有意义的 | Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.（帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。） |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇；市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.（我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。） |
| offer | /ˈɔfər/ | v. | 主动提供 | She offered to carry my bag when she saw me struggling.（她看到我提包很费力，主动提出帮我提。） |
| Dr | /ˈdɑktər/ | n. | 医生博士头衔 | Dr Green spoke to the patient at the local hospital.（格林医生在当地医院与病人交谈。） |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。） |
| kid | /kɪd/ | n. | 小孩 | The kid is reading a comic book.（这个小孩正在看漫画书。） |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.（每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。） |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.（我的卧室有两扇小窗户。） |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.（红色的书包是我的。） |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.（那个女孩说这个包是她的。） |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.（那所小房子是我们的。） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.（孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。） |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.（我们参观了朋友们的房子，这座就是他们的。） |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.（我的两个哥哥都会游泳。） |
| cut | /kʌt/ | v. | 剪；切 | Please cut the apple into four pieces.（请把苹果切成四块。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| website | /ˈwɛbsaɪt/ | n. | 网站 | The school’s website shows class times and information for parents.（学校的网站上有上课时间和供家长查看的信息。） |
| nursing | /ˈnɜrsɪŋ/ | n. | 护理工作 | She chose nursing as a career because she wanted to care for hospital patients.（她选择护理工作为职业，因为她想照顾医院里的病人。） |
| elder | /ˈɛldər/ | n. | 长辈 | She listened to an elder who remembered the village before the bridge.（她听一位长者讲述建桥前村庄的事情。） |
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.（图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| housing | /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ | n. | 住房；住宅供给 | The town needs housing that local families can afford.（这个小镇需要本地家庭负担得起的住房。） |
| transportation | /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | n. | 交通运输 | Transportation of fresh food requires trucks that keep it cool.（新鲜食物的运输需要能保持低温的卡车。） |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.（因为商店就在附近，我们步行去了。） |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公共的 | The public garden is open to everyone in the village.（这个公共花园向村里的所有人开放。） |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 大片空地 | There is a large open space behind the school.（学校后面有一大片空地。） |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 项；条目 | Each item on the list needs to be checked before the trip.（出发前，需要检查清单上的每一项。） |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːrmər/ | n. | 农民 | The farmer plants rice near our village.（这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。） |
| farm | /fɑrm/ | n. | 农场 | We plant carrots on our farm.（我们在农场种胡萝卜。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾车送人 | Dad drives me to school every day.（爸爸每天开车送我上学。） |
| goods | /ɡʊdz/ | n. | 商品货物 | Workers checked the goods against the order before loading them onto the waiting truck.（工人对照订单核查货物，再把它们装上等候的卡车。） |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 商业；生意 | Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.（暑假期间，村里商店的生意增多了。） |
| early | /ˈɝːli/ | adv. | 在初期 | We planted beans early in the year.（我们在年初种了豆子。） |
| lend a hand | /lend ə hænd/ | phr. | 帮助 | Could you lend a hand with these boxes?（你能帮忙搬一下这些箱子吗？） |
| knock on | /nɑːk ɑːn/ | phr. | 敲门窗 | Please knock on the door before you enter.（进去之前请先敲门。） |
| on one’s way | /ɑn wʌnz weɪ/ | phr. | 在路上 | I am on my way home now.（我现在正在回家的路上。） |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 开车接人 | Dad will pick up Grandma at the station.（爸爸会开车去车站接奶奶。） |
| be new to | /bi nu tə/ | phr. | 对……陌生 | I am new to this computer game.（我对这个电脑游戏还很陌生。） |
| offer sth. to sb. | /ˈɔːfər ˌsʌmθɪŋ tə ˌsʌmwʌn/ | phr. | 向某人提供某物 | We offer free meals to children at the center.（我们在中心向孩子们提供免费餐食。） |
| bring sb. sth. | /brɪŋ ˈsʌmbɑdi ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 给某人带来某物 | Could you bring me a glass of water?（你能给我带来一杯水吗？） |
| chat with sb. | /tʃæt wɪð ˈsʌmbədi/ | phr. | 和某人聊天 | I often chat with my sister after dinner.（我经常在晚饭后和姐姐聊天。） |
| in one's own way | /ɪn wʌnz oʊn ˈweɪ/ | phr. | 以自己的方式 | Each child learns in their own way.（每个孩子都以自己的方式学习。） |
| help out | /help aʊt/ | phr. | 帮助解困 | Please help out; I cannot carry these heavy bags.（请帮帮忙；我搬不动这些沉袋子。） |
| learn from | /lɝːn frəm/ | phr. | 向……学习 | We can learn from each other.（我们可以互相学习。） |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.（她放学后照顾弟弟。） |
Unit 11 87 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则；规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.（开始新游戏前，老师解释了规则。） |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.（拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。） |
| respect | /rɪˈspɛkt/ | v. | 尊敬；尊重 | We respect her opinion even when we disagree with her ideas.（即使不同意她的想法，我们也尊重她的意见。） |
| forget | /fərˈɡɛt/ | v. | 忘记；忘掉 | Do not forget to bring your library books tomorrow.（别忘了明天带上图书馆的书。） |
| board | /bɔrd/ | n. | 木板 | Dad cut a wooden board to make a shelf.（爸爸切了一块木板来做架子。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| cause | /kɔz/ | n. | 原因；起因 | Dad found the cause of the strange noise in our car.（爸爸找到了我们汽车发出怪声的原因。） |
| effect | /ɪˈfɛkt/ | n. | 效果；作用 | The new lights had a calming effect on the room.（新灯光使这个房间呈现出令人平静的效果。） |
| wall | /wɔl/ | n. | 墙壁 | Our classroom wall is blue and white.（我们教室的墙是蓝白相间的。） |
| hurt | /hɝːt/ | v. | 疼痛 | My feet hurt after the long walk.（长时间步行后，我的双脚疼。） |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独；独自 | He walked home alone after school.（放学后他独自走回了家。） |
| peephole | /ˈpiphoʊl/ | n. | 窥视孔 | She looked through the peephole before opening the door.（她开门前先透过窥视孔看了看。） |
| stranger | /ˈstreɪndʒər/ | n. | 陌生人 | A stranger I had never met asked me for directions.（一个我从未见过的陌生人向我问路。） |
| delivery | /dɪˈlɪvəri/ | n. | 投递；交付 | The shop offers free delivery for large orders.（大额订单可享受这家商店的免费送货服务。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优点；好处 | One advantage of this bag is its large size.（这个包的一个优点是容量大。） |
| cross | /krɔs/ | v. | 横过；穿过 | Wait for the green light before you cross the street.（等绿灯亮了再过马路。） |
| guard | /ɡɑrd/ | n. | 警卫；看守 | The guard checked our bags at the gate.（警卫在大门口检查了我们的包。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.（外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| fair | /fɛr/ | adj. | 公平的；公正的 | A fair game gives every child the same chance to play.（公平的游戏让每个孩子都有同样的参与机会。） |
| court | /kɔːrt/ | n. | 球场 | The tennis court is behind our school.（网球场在我们学校后面。） |
| dear | /dɪr/ | adj. | 亲爱的 | Dear Mum, I am home!（亲爱的妈妈，我回家了！） |
| since | /sɪns/ | conj. | 既然 | Since it is raining, we will stay at home.（既然在下雨，我们就待在家里。） |
| fight | /faɪt/ | v. | 打架；战斗 | The history book describes how two armies fight near the river.（这本历史书描述两支军队如何在河边交战。） |
| mind | /maɪnd/ | n. | 头脑；心智 | Reading challenging books keeps her mind active and curious.（阅读有挑战性的书让她的头脑保持活跃和好奇。） |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。） |
| French | /frɛntʃ/ | n. | 法语 | Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.（老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。） |
| itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 它自己 | The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.（猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后，清理了自己的身体。） |
| ourselves | /ɑrˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 我们自己 | We saw ourselves in the photograph on the classroom wall.（我们在教室墙上的照片中看到了自己。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | v. | 违反；背弃 | You must not break the school rules.（你不能违反校规。） |
| head | /hɛd/ | n. | 头部 | He wears a helmet on his head.（他头上戴着头盔。） |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.（请慢慢走过湿地板，以免摔倒。） |
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.（宝宝睡觉时，她轻声说话。） |
| loudly | /ˈlaʊdli/ | adv. | 大声地 | Please knock loudly because the music inside is very noisy.（请大声敲门，因为里面的音乐很吵。） |
| law | /lɔ/ | n. | 法律 | The law requires drivers to stop when the traffic light is red.（法律要求司机在红灯时停车。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| attention | /əˈtɛnʃən/ | n. | 注意力 | Keep your attention on the teacher.（把注意力集中在老师身上。） |
| swimming pool | /ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/ | n. | 游泳池 | The swimming pool had clear marks to guide pupils practising their movements through the water.（游泳池有清晰的标记，指引练习水中动作的学生。） |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 游泳池 | She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.（她游过游泳池，父亲在池边看着。） |
| mess | /mɛs/ | n. | 凌乱；混乱 | The classroom was a mess after the children finished making models.（孩子们做完模型后，教室里一片凌乱。） |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj. | 生气的 | He is angry about his broken toy.（他因为玩具坏了而生气。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| promise | /ˈprɑːmɪs/ | v. | 承诺 | She promised to return the library books before Friday.（她承诺星期五前归还图书馆的书。） |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是；意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.（红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。） |
| behaviour | /bɪˈheɪvjər/ | n. | 行为举止 | The teacher praised the children's behaviour during the museum visit.（老师表扬了孩子们参观博物馆时的表现。） |
| warning | /ˈwɔrnɪŋ/ | n. | 警告预警 | The warning on the gate told visitors about holes in the path beside the lake.（大门上的警告提醒来访者注意湖边小路上的坑洞。） |
| subway | /ˈsʌbweɪ/ | n. | 地铁 | We take the subway to the museum.（我们坐地铁去博物馆。） |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元（货币单位） | This pencil is one dollar.（这支铅笔一元。） |
| helmet | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | n. | 头盔 | Wear your helmet when you go cycling.（你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。） |
| rider | /ˈraɪdər/ | n. | 骑马者 | The rider guided her horse through the gate.（那位骑马者引导她的马穿过大门。） |
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.（关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。） |
| manners | /ˈmænɚz/ | n. | 礼仪；礼貌 | Good table manners include eating with your mouth closed.（良好的餐桌礼仪包括闭着嘴咀嚼。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| wrong | /rɔːŋ/ | adj. | 错误的 | This word in your homework is wrong.（你作业里的这个单词是错的。） |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.（你的三明治在盘子上。） |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.（他用筷子吃面条。） |
| point | /pɔɪnt/ | v. | 指向 | She pointed to the red door when I asked for directions.（我问路时，她指向了那扇红门。） |
| keep quiet | /kiːp ˈkwaɪət/ | phr. | 保持安静 | Please keep quiet in the library.（请在图书馆保持安静。） |
| on time | /ɑːn ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 准时 | The train arrived on time this morning.（今天早上火车准时到达了。） |
| say sorry to | /seɪ ˈsɑri tu/ | phr. | 向……道歉 | Please say sorry to your sister.（请向你姐姐道歉。） |
| forget to do sth. | /fərˈɡet tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 忘记做某事 | I forgot to bring my homework today.（我今天忘记带作业了。） |
| have a look | /hæv ə lʊk/ | phr. | 看一看 | Have a look at my new schoolbag.（看看我的新书包。） |
| enjoy oneself | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 玩得痛快 | Did you enjoy yourself at the party?（你在聚会上玩得痛快吗？） |
| run into | /rʌn ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 撞上 | The toy car ran into a chair and stopped.（玩具汽车撞上一把椅子，停了下来。） |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.（我们每天早上七点起床。） |
| tidy up | /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ | phr. | 整理；收拾 | Please tidy up your room before dinner.（请在晚饭前整理你的房间。） |
| help with | /ˈhelp wɪð/ | phr. | 帮着做 | Can you help with the housework today?（你今天能帮着做家务吗？） |
| in this way | /ɪn ðɪs weɪ/ | phr. | 以这种方式 | Fold the paper in this way.（用这种方法折纸。） |
| keep away from | /kiːp əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 远离 | Keep away from the river after heavy rain.（大雨过后要远离河流。） |
| in order | /ɪn ˈɔrdər/ | phr. | 正常；妥当 | The car is in order after the repair.（修理后，这辆车恢复正常了。） |
| make noise | /meɪk nɔɪz/ | phr. | 制造噪声 | Please do not make noise in the library.（请不要在图书馆制造噪声。） |
| what's more | /wʌts ˈmɔr/ | phr. | 而且 | The bag is light; what's more, it is cheap.（这个包很轻，而且价格便宜。） |
| hear from | /ˈhɪr frəm/ | phr. | 收到来信 | I hope to hear from you soon.（我希望很快收到你的来信。） |
| fight with | /faɪt wɪð/ | phr. | 和……打架 | Never fight with your classmates by hitting or kicking them.（绝不要和同学打架，动手打人或踢人。） |
| keep ... in mind | /kiːp ɪn maɪnd/ | phr. | 记住 | Please keep the deadline in mind when planning your work.（安排工作时请记住截止日期。） |
| teach oneself | /titʃ wʌnˈself/ | phr. | 自学 | She taught herself to play the guitar.（她自学了弹吉他。） |
| ask for | /æsk fɔr/ | phr. | 请求；要求 | Ask for help if you cannot open the door.（如果你打不开门，就请求帮助。） |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| in a mess | /ɪn ə mes/ | phr. | 乱七八糟 | My desk is in a mess after the art lesson.（美术课后，我的书桌乱七八糟。） |
| promise to do sth. | /ˈprɑmɪs tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 承诺做某事 | I promise to return your book tomorrow.（我承诺明天归还你的书。） |
| be late for | /bi leɪt fər/ | phr. | 迟到 | Hurry up, or we will be late for school.（快点，否则我们上学会迟到。） |
| stay up | /steɪ ʌp/ | phr. | 熬夜 | Do not stay up late tonight.（今晚不要熬夜。） |
| point at | /pɔɪnt æt/ | phr. | 指向 | Please point at the picture you want to talk about.（请指向你想谈论的那张图片。） |
Unit 12 75 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| newspaper | /ˈnuzˌpeɪpər/ | n. | 报纸 | He opened the printed newspaper to read about the local concert.（他打开印刷报纸，阅读关于当地音乐会的报道。） |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.（个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时，人群欢呼起来。） |
| shoot | /ʃuːt/ | v. | 投篮；射门 | You can shoot from near the basket.（你可以在篮筐附近投篮。） |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | We practice English together after school.（放学后我们一起练习英语。） |
| hole | /hoʊl/ | n. | 洞；孔；坑 | There is a small hole in the pocket of my coat.（我的外套口袋上有一个小洞。） |
| kick | /kɪk/ | v. | 踢 | He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.（他训练时把足球踢向球门。） |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败；未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.（我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。） |
| TRUE | /tru/ | adj. | 真实的；正确的 | The report is true; our school is getting a new library.（这篇报道是真的，我们学校要有一座新图书馆了。） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.（国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。） |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.（我们坐出租车去了医院。） |
| paper-cut | /ˈpeɪpər kʌt/ | n. | 剪纸 | She put a red paper-cut on the window.（她在窗上贴了一张红色剪纸。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| teammate | /ˈtimˌmeɪt/ | n. | 队友 | She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.（她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| close | /kloʊs/ | adj. | 亲密的 | We have been close friends since primary school.（我们从小学起就是亲密的朋友。） |
| improve | /ɪmˈpruːv/ | v. | 改善 | We improved the school garden by adding paths between the plants.（我们在植物之间增加小路，改善了学校花园。） |
| hero | /ˈhɪroʊ/ | n. | 英雄 | The brave woman became a hero after saving the children.（这名勇敢的女子救了孩子们后成了英雄。） |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.（工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 公司 | Her father works for a company that makes school furniture.（她爸爸在一家生产学校家具的公司工作。） |
| villager | /ˈvɪlɪdʒər/ | n. | 村民 | The villager grows vegetables beside her house in the village.（这位村民在村里的自家房旁种蔬菜。） |
| tasty | /ˈteɪsti/ | adj. | 美味的 | She made a tasty lunch from fresh vegetables and bread baked that morning.（她用新鲜蔬菜和当天早上烤的面包，做了可口的午餐。） |
| means | /minz/ | n. | 方法手段 | For island people, the ferry was their only means of reaching the mainland.（对岛上的人来说，渡船是他们前往大陆的唯一交通方式。） |
| loss | /lɔs/ | n. | 丧失；损失 | The loss of her camera meant she couldn't photograph the school trip.（丢失相机意味着她不能拍摄学校旅行的照片了。） |
| taste | /teɪst/ | n. | 味道；味觉 | The soup had a salty taste because he added too much salt.（他加了太多盐，汤有一股咸味。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音；说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。） |
| proudly | /ˈpraʊdli/ | adv. | 自豪地 | She proudly showed us the cake she had made.（她自豪地给我们看她做的蛋糕。） |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.（这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河，挂在沙发上方。） |
| discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. | 讨论；探讨 | We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.（午餐时，我们讨论了学校花园的计划。） |
| writing | /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 书写 | Daily writing helped her organize ideas before she began her first novel.（开始创作第一部小说前，每天写作帮助她整理思路。） |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.（你的主意听起来真有趣。） |
| soccer | /ˈsɑkər/ | n. | 足球运动 | We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.（午饭后，我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。） |
| channel | /ˈtʃænəl/ | n. | 水道；航道 | The boat followed the narrow channel to the sea.（小船沿着狭窄的航道驶向大海。） |
| tunnel | /ˈtʌnəl/ | n. | 隧道 | The train went through a long tunnel.（火车穿过了一条长隧道。） |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.（最后一道题太难，我答不出来。） |
| project | /ˈprɑdʒɛkt/ | n. | 项目；工程 | Our class project involves planning and planting a small school garden.（我们班的项目包括规划并种植一个小型校园花园。） |
| British | /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ | adj. | 英国的 | We watched a British film at school today.（我们今天在学校看了一部英国电影。） |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.（我的梦想是当老师。） |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持；支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.（我们支持她清理海滩的计划，明天会去帮忙。） |
| chalk | /tʃɔk/ | n. | 粉笔 | The teacher wrote today's date on the board with white chalk.（老师用白色粉笔在黑板上写了今天的日期。） |
| copy | /ˈkɑpi/ | v. | 复制；复印 | Copy this picture onto the next page of your notebook.（把这幅图复制到笔记本的下一页。） |
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务；工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。） |
| goal | /ɡəʊl/ | n. | 目标 | My goal is to read a book every week.（我的目标是每周读一本书。） |
| face | /feɪs/ | v. | 面对；面临 | We must face this problem together.（我们必须一起面对这个问题。） |
| trust | /trʌst/ | v. | 信任；信赖 | I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.（我信任我们的老师，因为她总是信守承诺。） |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.（那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。） |
| lunch | /lʌntʃ/ | n. | 午餐 | We eat lunch at twelve o'clock.（我们十二点钟吃午餐。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| mistake | /mɪˈsteɪk/ | n. | 错误；过失 | I made a mistake when I added these two numbers.（我把这两个数相加时出了错。） |
| peace | /piːs/ | n. | 和平 | The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.（战后，两国签署了协议，以实现和平。） |
| cheer sb. on | /tʃɪr ˈsʌmbədi ɑn/ | phr. | 为某人加油 | We cheered our team on during the match.（比赛时我们为自己的球队加油。） |
| be angry with | /bi ˈæŋɡri wɪð/ | phr. | 对某人生气 | Dad was angry with me for breaking the cup.（爸爸因为我打破了杯子而对我生气。） |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。） |
| do good to | /duː ɡʊd tuː/ | phr. | 对……有好处 | Fresh air can do good to your health.（新鲜空气对你的健康有好处。） |
| all the time | /ɔl ðə ˈtaɪm/ | phr. | 一直；始终 | She held my hand all the time.（她一直握着我的手。） |
| feel sorry for | /fil ˈsɑri fər/ | phr. | 同情 | I feel sorry for the boy who lost his dog.（我同情那个丢了狗的男孩。） |
| try every means to do sth | /traɪ ˈevri miːnz tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 想方设法 | We will try every means to find the lost cat.（我们会想方设法找到那只走失的猫。） |
| sell out | /sel aʊt/ | phr. | 卖光 | These cakes sell out before noon every day.（这些蛋糕每天中午前就卖光了。） |
| have difficulty in | /hæv ˈdɪfɪkəlti ɪn/ | phr. | 有困难 | I have difficulty in reading these small words.（我读这些小字有困难。） |
| work for | /wɜrk fɔr/ | phr. | 为……效力 | My father works for a small company.（我爸爸为一家小公司效力。） |
| at last | /ət læst/ | phr. | 终于 | At last, the bus arrived, and we could go home.（公交车终于来了，我们可以回家了。） |
| keep on doing sth | /kiːp ɑːn ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 继续做 | We keep on practicing after school.（我们放学后继续练习。） |
| work out | /ˈwɜrk aʊt/ | phr. | 计算出 | Can you work out the total cost?（你能计算出总费用吗？） |
| with the help of | /wɪð ðə ˈhɛlp əv/ | phr. | 在…的帮助下 | I fixed my bike with the help of my dad.（在爸爸的帮助下，我修好了自行车。） |
| over and over again | /ˈoʊvər ən ˈoʊvər əˈɡen/ | phr. | 反复地 | He read the letter over and over again.（他反复读那封信。） |
| go on doing sth. | /ɡoʊ ɑn ˈduɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 继续做某事 | Please go on reading while I answer the phone.（我接电话时，请继续阅读。） |
| come true | /kʌm tru/ | phr. | 实现 | I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想会实现。） |
| come up with | /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ | phr. | 想出 | Can you come up with a better plan?（你能想出一个更好的计划吗？） |
| at work | /æt wɜrk/ | phr. | 在工作中 | My mother is at work until five.（我妈妈一直工作到五点。） |
| make mistakes | /meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/ | phr. | 犯错误 | We all make mistakes when we learn something new.（我们学习新东西时都会犯错误。） |
| make peace | /meɪk ˈpiːs/ | phr. | 和解 | The two friends decided to make peace after a long talk.（这两个朋友长谈后决定和解。） |