科普版 八年级下册英语单词表
科普版 八年级下册英语单词，按 16 个单元整理，共 424 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 5 Topic 1 22 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。） |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.（我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。） |
| smell | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | These flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎；好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| excite | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | v. | 使兴奋 | The idea of visiting the space museum excited the children.（参观太空博物馆的想法让孩子们兴奋起来。） |
| care for | /ker fɔːr/ | phr. | 照顾 | She cares for her little brother after school.（她放学后照顾弟弟。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| cheer up | /ˌtʃɪr ˈʌp/ | phr. | 振作起来 | He cheered up when his friends visited him in hospital with a game to play.（朋友们带着一个要一起玩的游戏来医院探望他时，他的心情变好了。） |
| almost | /ˈɔlˌmoʊst/ | adv. | 几乎；差不多 | The bus was almost full when we got on.（我们上车时，公交车几乎坐满了。） |
| mainly | /ˈmeɪnli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| facial | /ˈfeɪʃəl/ | adj. | 面部的 | Her facial expression changed from surprise to delight when she recognised the visitor.（认出来访者时，她的面部表情从惊讶变成了喜悦。） |
| painting | /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ | n. | 绘画作品 | The painting showed a river beneath a red sky and hung above the sofa.（这幅绘画作品画着红色天空下的一条河，挂在沙发上方。） |
| gesture | /ˈdʒɛstʃər/ | n. | 手势 | With a gesture towards the empty chair, she invited me to sit.（她向空椅子做了个手势，请我坐下。） |
| frightened | /ˈfraɪtənd/ | adj. | 感到害怕的 | The frightened child held her mother's hand.（那个感到害怕的孩子握着妈妈的手。） |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.（她很担心，因为她的狗生病了。） |
| in the end | /ɪn ði ˈend/ | phr. | 最后 | In the end, we found the missing dog.（最后，我们找到了那只走失的狗。） |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。） |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。） |
Unit 5 Topic 2 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| exam | /ɪɡˈzæm/ | n. | 考试；测验 | Our English exam includes questions about reading and listening.（我们的英语考试包括阅读和听力题。） |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.（我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。） |
| be strict with | /bi strɪkt wɪð/ | phr. | 对……要求严格 | Our teacher is strict with us about homework.（我们的老师在家庭作业方面对我们要求严格。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| take it easy | /teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ | phr. | 放轻松 | Take it easy; we have lots of time.（别着急，我们有很多时间。） |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 不及格 | I failed my English test last week.（上周我的英语测验不及格。） |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.（有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。） |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| joke | /dʒoʊk/ | n. | 笑话 | His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.（他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。） |
| by the way | /baɪ ðə weɪ/ | phr. | 顺便说一下 | By the way, your hat is on the chair.（顺便说一下，你的帽子在椅子上。） |
| yeah | /jɛə/ | adv. | 是啊 | Yeah, I can come after school.（是啊，我放学后可以来。） |
| usual | /ˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 通常的 | We caught our usual bus to school after breakfast.（早餐后，我们搭了平常那班公交车去学校。） |
| as usual | /əz ˈjuʒuəl/ | phr. | 像往常一样 | Dad got up early as usual.（爸爸像往常一样早早起床了。） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.（她不会游泳，我也不会。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.（那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。） |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.（你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。） |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.（我们镇举办国际音乐节，来访者来自许多国家。） |
| useless | /ˈjusləs/ | adj. | 无用的 | The key was useless because it did not fit any lock in the building.（这把钥匙毫无用处，因为它打不开楼里的任何一把锁。） |
| deal | /diːl/ | v. | 处理；应付 | We must deal with this problem together.（我们必须一起处理这个问题。） |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理；对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?（你如何应对考试前的压力？） |
| elder | /ˈeldər/ | adj. | 年纪较长的 | My elder sister helps me with my homework.（我的姐姐帮我做家庭作业。） |
| refuse | /rɪˈfjuz/ | v. | 拒绝 | He refused to enter the water because he could not swim.（他拒绝下水，因为他不会游泳。） |
| sadness | /ˈsædnəs/ | n. | 悲伤 | The news of their friend's departure filled them with sadness.（朋友离去的消息让他们充满了悲伤。） |
| anyone | /ˈɛniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?（有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗？） |
| unfair | /ʌnˈfɛr/ | adj. | 不公平的 | Giving extra game points only to your friends is unfair.（只给自己的朋友额外的游戏分数，这是不公平的。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| even though | /ˈiːvən ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Even though it was cold, we went for a walk.（虽然天气很冷，我们还是去散步了。） |
| not ... any longer | /nɑːt ˌeni ˈlɔːŋɡər/ | phr. | 不再 | I do not live there any longer.（我不再住在那里了。） |
Unit 5 Topic 3 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| test | /test/ | n. | 测试 | The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.（这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| CD | /ˌsiː ˈdiː/ | abbr. | 光盘 | She put a CD into the player to listen to music while cooking.（她把一张光盘放进播放器，边做饭边听音乐。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 油腻的 | The cake was too rich, so I ate only a little.（蛋糕太油腻了，所以我只吃了一点。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| mood | /muːd/ | n. | 心情 | The music put her in a happy mood.（音乐使她心情愉快。） |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的；骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.（妹妹学会阅读时，他感到自豪。） |
| be proud of | /bi praʊd əv/ | phr. | 为……自豪 | I am proud of my little brother.（我为我的弟弟感到自豪。） |
| anyway | /ˈeniweɪ/ | adv. | 无论如何 | The rain made walking difficult, but we reached the village anyway.（雨让步行变得困难，但我们还是到了村子。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| passport | /ˈpæsˌpɔrt/ | n. | 护照 | The border official checked my passport before letting me enter.（边境官员检查了我的护照后才让我入境。） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | n. | 老板；上司 | Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。） |
| grandson | /ˈɡrænˌsʌn/ | n. | 孙子外孙 | His grandson, his son's boy, helps him water the garden.（他的孙子，也就是儿子的孩子，帮他给花园浇水。） |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | n. | 环境 | Plants need a healthy environment with enough light and water.（植物需要有充足光照和水分的健康环境。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| fill ... with | /fɪl ... wɪð/ | phr. | 用……装满 | Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.（出发前请用水把瓶子装满。） |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦；困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.（钥匙弯了，我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| noise | /nɔɪz/ | n. | 噪音 | The noise outside makes reading hard.（外面的噪音让阅读变得困难。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| silent | /ˈsaɪlənt/ | adj. | 无声的 | The children remained silent while waiting for the bird to return.（孩子们静静地等鸟回来，没有出声。） |
| think over | /θɪŋk ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 仔细考虑 | Please think over my plan before you decide.（请在作决定前仔细考虑我的计划。） |
| decision | /dɪˈsɪʒən/ | n. | 决定；决议 | Their decision to close the shop surprised all the customers.（他们关闭商店的决定让所有顾客都很惊讶。） |
| make a decision | /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/ | phr. | 作决定 | We need to make a decision before Friday.（我们需要在星期五之前作出决定。） |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 感觉 | A sense of relief came over her when the missing cat returned.（失踪的猫回来时，她心中涌起轻松的感觉。） |
| relaxing | /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人放松的 | A relaxing walk through the garden helped her forget the difficult meeting.（在花园里轻松地散步，帮助她暂忘那场艰难的会议。） |
Review of Unit 5 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.（我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西，度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| disappointment | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ | n. | 失望 | She felt disappointment when the trip she had hoped for was cancelled.（她期待的旅行取消了，这让她感到失望。） |
| soft | /sɔːft/ | adj. | 柔和的；轻柔的 | She spoke to the baby in a soft voice.（她用轻柔的声音对宝宝说话。） |
| be in trouble | /bi ɪn ˈtrʌbəl/ | phr. | 处于困境 | We are in trouble because our car has stopped.（我们的车停了，陷入了困境。） |
| fear | /fɪr/ | n. | 恐惧 | His fear of dogs slowly disappeared after meeting our quiet puppy.（见过我们安静的小狗后，他对狗的恐惧慢慢消失了。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
Unit 6 Topic 1 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.（农民在河边的田里种了土豆。） |
| proper | /ˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 适当的；合适的 | She wore proper shoes for walking along the wet forest path.（她穿着适合在湿滑林间小路上行走的鞋子。） |
| mount | /maʊnt/ | n. | 山；山峰 | We took photos of Mount Fuji from the train.（我们从火车上拍了富士山的照片。） |
| vehicle | /ˈviəkəl/ | n. | 车辆；交通工具 | The bridge is too narrow for large vehicles to cross.（这座桥太窄，大型车辆无法通过。） |
| airline | /ˈɛrˌlaɪn/ | n. | 航空公司 | The airline sent us new tickets after our flight was changed.（航班变更后，航空公司给我们寄了新机票。） |
| price | /praɪs/ | n. | 价格 | The price of this coat is high.（这件外套的价格很高。） |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | adj. | 总共的 | The total cost is ten dollars.（总共的费用是十美元。） |
| partner | /ˈpɑrtnər/ | n. | 伙伴；搭档 | My partner held the ladder while I painted the wall.（我刷墙时，搭档扶着梯子。） |
| sleeper | /ˈsliːpər/ | n. | 卧铺列车 | We took the sleeper to the coast last night.（昨晚我们乘卧铺列车去了海边。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.（我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。） |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.（牛奶在冰箱里。） |
| air conditioner | /ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃənər/ | phr. | 空调设备 | Please turn on the air conditioner; the room is hot.（请打开空调设备，房间里很热。） |
| standard | /ˈstændərd/ | adj. | 标准的 | The box comes in a standard size.（这个盒子采用标准尺寸。） |
| single | /ˈsɪŋɡəl/ | adj. | 单个的 | A single tree stood in the middle of the empty field.（空旷的田野中央只有一棵树。） |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 条件；前提 | Returning books on time is a condition of using this library.（准时还书是使用这家图书馆的一个条件。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 募集 | We are selling cakes to raise money for the school library.（我们正在卖蛋糕，为学校图书馆募集资金。） |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | n. | 国王 | The story's king gave his daughter a horse to ride.（故事中的国王给女儿一匹马骑。） |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | n. | 女王 | The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.（父亲去世后，女王统治这个岛屿多年。） |
| common | /ˈkɑmən/ | adj. | 常见的；普通的 | This bird is common in gardens near our village.（这种鸟在我们村附近的花园里很常见。） |
| Canadian | /kəˈneɪdiən/ | adj. | 加拿大的 | Our Canadian friend is learning to use chopsticks.（我们的加拿大朋友正在学习使用筷子。） |
| dollar | /ˈdɑlər/ | n. | 元（货币单位） | This pencil is one dollar.（这支铅笔一元。） |
| somebody | /ˈsʌmˌbɑdi/ | pron. | 某人有人 | Somebody left a red umbrella beside the classroom door this morning.（今天早上，有人把一把红伞留在了教室门旁。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 向前 | Please move forward so the people behind you can enter.（请往前移动，让你后面的人能进来。） |
| hear from | /ˈhɪr frəm/ | phr. | 收到来信 | I hope to hear from you soon.（我希望很快收到你的来信。） |
| top | /tɑːp/ | n. | 顶部 | A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.（一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。） |
Unit 6 Topic 2 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.（她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。） |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。） |
| on vacation | /ɑn veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | phr. | 度假 | My parents are on vacation in Beijing.（我父母正在北京度假。） |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。） |
| camp | /kæmp/ | v. | 野营 | We camp by the lake every summer.（我们每年夏天都在湖边野营。） |
| work out | /ˈwɜrk aʊt/ | phr. | 计算出 | Can you work out the total cost?（你能计算出总费用吗？） |
| seaside | /ˈsiˌsaɪd/ | n. | 海滨 | We spent our holiday at the seaside, walking along beaches and watching fishing boats.（我们在海滨度假，沿沙滩散步，看渔船。） |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北；北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.（我们散步时，一阵寒风从北方吹来。） |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西；西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.（乌云正从西方朝我们移来。） |
| monument | /ˈmɑnjəmənt/ | n. | 纪念碑物 | The town built a monument to remember the workers who had completed the railway.（镇上建了一座纪念碑，纪念修建铁路的工人。） |
| rostrum | /ˈrɑːstrəm/ | n. | 指挥台 | Our music teacher stood on the rostrum to lead the band.（我们的音乐老师站在指挥台上指挥乐队。） |
| chairman | /ˈtʃɛrmən/ | n. | 主席主持人 | The chairman asked each committee member to speak before calling for a vote.（主席请委员会的每位成员先发言，然后才要求投票。） |
| announce | /əˈnaʊns/ | v. | 宣布 | The teacher announced the date of our school trip.（老师公布了我们学校旅行的日期。） |
| found | /faʊnd/ | v. | 创办建立 | They founded a reading club to help children borrow and share books.（他们创办了一个读书会，帮助孩子们借书和分享书籍。） |
| republic | /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | n. | 共和国 | The republic elects its president instead of having a king.（这个共和国通过选举产生总统，没有国王。） |
| meaningful | /ˈmiːnɪŋfəl/ | adj. | 有意义的 | Helping others makes her work feel meaningful.（帮助别人让她觉得自己的工作有意义。） |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.（我们放学后等了公交车。） |
| memorial | /məˈmɔːriəl/ | adj. | 纪念的 | They planted a memorial tree for their old teacher.（他们种了一棵纪念树，追念已故的老师。） |
| northwest | /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/ | n. | 西北方 | On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.（在地图上，西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。） |
| northeast | /ˌnɔːrθˈiːst/ | n. | 东北方 | On her map, she drew an arrow towards the northeast, halfway between north and east.（她在地图上画了一个指向东北方的箭头，方向在北和东的正中间。） |
| southeast | /ˌsaʊθˈist/ | n. | 东南 | From the tower, we could see the river winding towards the southeast.（从塔上，我们能看到河流蜿蜒流向东南方。） |
| bicycle | /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/ | n. | 自行车 | She rides her bicycle to school when the weather is dry.（天气干燥时，她骑自行车去上学。） |
| be full of | /bi ˈfʊl əv/ | phr. | 充满 | The box is full of books.（盒子里装满了书。） |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.（演出前，剧院外聚集了一大群人。） |
| tour | /tʊr/ | n. | 旅游；参观 | The guide took us on a tour of the village museum.（导游带我们参观了村里的博物馆。） |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 空间 | There is not enough space for another chair.（没有足够的空间再放一把椅子。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.（她用双手推开了沉重的门。） |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向；方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.（鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。） |
| step | /stɛp/ | v. | 跨步；迈步 | Please step forward when I call your name.（我叫到你的名字时，请向前迈一步。） |
| slowly | /ˈsloʊli/ | adv. | 缓慢地 | Walk slowly across the wet floor so you do not fall.（请慢慢走过湿地板，以免摔倒。） |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.（灯在我的床旁边。） |
| sadly | /ˈsædli/ | adv. | 悲伤地 | She smiled sadly as the train carried her friend away.（火车载着朋友离去时，她悲伤地笑了笑。） |
| as soon as | /əz ˈsun əz/ | conj. | 一……就…… | Call me as soon as you get home.（你一到家就给我打电话。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.（第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。） |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.（春天到处都有花。） |
| thank goodness | /θæŋk ˈɡʊdnəs/ | phr. | 谢天谢地 | Thank goodness, we found the lost dog!（谢天谢地，我们找到了走失的狗！） |
Unit 6 Topic 3 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| passenger | /ˈpæsəndʒər/ | n. | 乘客 | Each passenger must show a ticket before getting on the train.（每位乘客上火车前都必须出示车票。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 疯狂的；不理智的 | Spending all our money on one toy would be crazy.（把我们所有的钱都花在一个玩具上是不理智的。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| pollution | /pəˈluʃən/ | n. | 污染 | Air pollution from cars makes the city’s air less clean.（汽车造成的空气污染使城市空气变得不那么清洁。） |
| advantage | /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/ | n. | 优点；好处 | One advantage of this bag is its large size.（这个包的一个优点是容量大。） |
| disagree | /ˌdɪsəˈɡri/ | v. | 不同意 | I disagree with your opinion about the film’s ending.（我不同意你对电影结局的看法。） |
| disagree with sb. | /ˌdɪsəˈɡri wɪð ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 不同意某人 | I disagree with you about the ending of the story.（对于这个故事的结局，我不同意你的看法。） |
| rider | /ˈraɪdər/ | n. | 骑马者 | The rider guided her horse through the gate.（那位骑马者引导她的马穿过大门。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| helmet | /ˈhɛlmɪt/ | n. | 头盔 | Wear your helmet when you go cycling.（你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。） |
| light-colored | /ˌlaɪt ˈkʌlərd/ | adj. | 浅色的 | Wear light-colored clothes on hot days.（天热时穿浅色的衣服。） |
| pay attention to | /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən tə/ | phr. | 注意；留心 | Pay attention to the teacher's words.（注意老师说的话。） |
| signal | /ˈsɪɡnəl/ | n. | 信号；暗号 | The bell was our signal to leave the pool and rest.（铃声是让我们离开游泳池休息的信号。） |
| safety | /ˈseɪfti/ | n. | 安全 | The teacher checked the children's safety before starting the science experiment.（开始科学实验前，老师检查了孩子们是否安全。） |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.（卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.（我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。） |
| reflector | /rɪˈflɛktər/ | n. | 反光玻璃 | The reflector on my bike shines in car lights.（我自行车上的反光玻璃在车灯照射下发亮。） |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 情况；情形 | The bus is full; in this case, we must walk.（公交车满了，在这种情况下，我们必须步行。） |
| in case of | /ɪn ˈkeɪs əv/ | phr. | 如果发生 | In case of rain, the game will be indoors.（如果下雨，比赛将在室内进行。） |
| injury | /ˈɪndʒəri/ | n. | 受伤损伤 | A wrist injury prevented him from lifting heavy boxes after he fell on the path.（他在小路上摔倒，手腕受伤，无法提起沉重的箱子。） |
| in a word | /ɪn ə wɝd/ | phr. | 总之 | The food was good and cheap; in a word, we loved it.（食物既好吃又便宜；总之，我们很喜欢。） |
| look out | /lʊk aʊt/ | phr. | 当心 | Look out! The floor is wet.（当心！地板是湿的。） |
| stream | /striːm/ | n. | 溪流 | A narrow stream flowed through the garden before joining the river below.（一条小溪流过花园，再汇入下面的河流。） |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.（我们早饭前到达时，教室里没有人。） |
| Asia | /ˈeɪʒə/ | n. | 亚洲 | The map shows the mountains and rivers of Asia.（地图显示了亚洲的山脉和河流。） |
| altitude | /ˈæltɪˌtud/ | n. | 海拔高度 | The village lies at an altitude of two thousand metres above sea level.（这个村庄位于海拔两千米的地方。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| France | /fræns/ | n. | 法国 | She brought a map of France to plan her train journey.（她带来一张法国地图，规划火车旅行。） |
| mile | /maɪl/ | n. | 英里 | The nearest hospital is about a mile from our village.（最近的医院离我们村大约一英里。） |
| stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 阶段 | The project is still at an early stage.（这个项目仍处于早期阶段。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| cyclist | /ˈsaɪklɪst/ | n. | 骑车者 | The cyclist stopped beside the bridge to repair a damaged tyre before continuing her journey.（那位骑车人停在桥旁修理坏轮胎，再继续旅程。） |
| motorcycle | /ˈmoʊtərˌsaɪkəl/ | n. | 摩托车 | He checked the motorcycle’s brakes before riding to work through the busy streets.（他先检查摩托车的刹车，再骑车穿过繁忙的街道去上班。） |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.（这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。） |
Review of Units 5–6 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| explain | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | v. | 解释 | Please explain why you chose this picture for your report.（请解释你为什么为报告选这张图片。） |
| pedestrian | /pəˈdɛstriən/ | n. | 步行行人 | The pedestrian waited at the crossing while cars passed in front of her.（那位步行行人在路口等候，汽车从她面前驶过。） |
| Europe | /ˈjʊrəp/ | n. | 欧洲 | We marked his train journey across Europe on the map beside the classroom door.（我们在教室门旁的地图上标出了他乘火车穿越欧洲的旅程。） |
| French | /frentʃ/ | adj. | 法国的 | We bought some bread from a French bakery.（我们从一家法国面包店买了一些面包。） |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇；市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.（我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。） |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.（我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
| sharp | /ʃɑːrp/ | adj. | 急转的 | There is a sharp bend ahead.（前面有一个急弯。） |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | v. | 放慢速度 | The driver slowed the car near the school.（司机在学校附近放慢了车速。） |
| slow down | /sloʊ daʊn/ | phr. | 慢下来 | Slow down before the next street crossing.（到下一个街道路口前慢下来。） |
| opposite | /ˈɑpəzɪt/ | adj. | 相反的；对立的 | The two friends walked in opposite directions after saying goodbye.（两个朋友道别后，朝相反方向走去。） |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲；奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。） |
Unit 7 Topic 1 34 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| task | /tæsk/ | n. | 任务；工作 | My first task is to set out chairs before the meeting begins.（我的第一个任务是在会议开始前摆好椅子。） |
| poster | /ˈpoʊstər/ | n. | 海报招贴 | The poster on the wall advertises the school concert.（墙上的海报在宣传学校音乐会。） |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | v. | 触摸；接触 | The baby touched my cheek with her small warm hand.（宝宝用温暖的小手摸了摸我的脸颊。） |
| get in touch with | /ɡɛt ɪn ˈtʌtʃ wɪð/ | phr. | 取得联系 | How can I get in touch with your teacher?（我怎样才能和你的老师取得联系？） |
| try one's best | /traɪ wʌnz bɛst/ | phr. | 尽最大努力 | I will try my best to help you.（我会尽最大努力帮助你。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| imagine | /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ | v. | 想象；设想 | Imagine living in a village where everyone travels by boat.（想象一下住在一个人人坐船出行的村子里。） |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.（我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.（她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果，准备学校旅行时吃。） |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.（她做了一张薄煎饼，配着蜂蜜端了上来。） |
| set | /sɛt/ | v. | 安放摆放 | She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.（她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。） |
| set the table | /sɛt ðə ˈteɪbəl/ | phr. | 摆放餐具 | Please set the table for dinner.（请摆好晚饭用的餐具。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| western | /ˈwɛstərn/ | adj. | 西方的；西部的 | Heavy rain has closed several roads in the western mountains.（大雨使西部山区的几条道路关闭了。） |
| Greek | /ɡrik/ | adj. | 希腊的 | The library has a book of Greek stories translated into English for young readers.（图书馆有一本译成英语供年轻读者阅读的希腊故事集。） |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。） |
| curry | /ˈkɜːri/ | n. | 咖喱菜 | Dad made chicken curry for dinner.（爸爸晚饭做了鸡肉咖喱。） |
| fried | /fraɪd/ | adj. | 油煎油炸的 | The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.（鸡蛋用少量油煎过后，边缘酥脆。） |
| sushi | /ˈsuːʃi/ | n. | 寿司 | She eats sushi with chopsticks.（她用筷子吃寿司。） |
| Italian | /ɪˈtæljən/ | adj. | 意大利的 | The cook makes fresh Italian food every day.（这位厨师每天都做新鲜的意大利菜。） |
| African | /ˈæfrɪkən/ | adj. | 非洲的 | The African elephant has very large ears.（非洲象的耳朵非常大。） |
| Russian | /ˈrʌʃən/ | adj. | 俄罗斯的 | We learned a Russian dance in music class.（我们在音乐课上学了一支俄罗斯舞蹈。） |
| address | /ˈædrɛs/ | n. | 地址 | Write your home address on the back of this letter.（在这封信的背面写上你的家庭住址。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.（我后悔卖了旧自行车，因为现在又需要它了。） |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集；收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员；会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.（我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。） |
| roof | /ruf/ | n. | 屋顶 | The roof kept the books dry during the heavy rain.（大雨期间，屋顶让书保持干燥。） |
| birthplace | /ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs/ | n. | 出生地 | The form asks for your birthplace, meaning the town where you were born.（表格要求填写出生地，也就是你出生的城镇。） |
| former | /ˈfɔrmər/ | adj. | 以前的；先前的 | Our former teacher returned to see the new school garden.（我们以前的老师回来看了新的学校花园。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.（他为了赶上公交车而早起。） |
| come true | /kʌm tru/ | phr. | 实现 | I hope your dream will come true.（我希望你的梦想会实现。） |
Unit 7 Topic 2 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finely | /ˈfaɪnli/ | adv. | 细微地 | This button lets you finely adjust the temperature.（这个按钮让你能细微地调节温度。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.（她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。） |
| pan | /pæn/ | n. | 平底锅 | She cooked an egg in a flat pan with a handle.（她用一只有柄的平底锅做了一个鸡蛋。） |
| lightly | /ˈlaɪtli/ | adv. | 轻轻地 | Touch the screen lightly with one finger.（用一根手指轻轻触碰屏幕。） |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加；添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。） |
| fry | /fraɪ/ | v. | 油煎油炸 | He fries an egg in a little hot oil for breakfast.（他用少量热油煎一个鸡蛋当早餐。） |
| ingredient | /ɪnˈɡridiənt/ | n. | 原料成分 | Sugar is the main ingredient in this sweet cake recipe.（糖是这个甜蛋糕食谱中的主要原料。） |
| pot | /pɑt/ | n. | 锅 | She cooked the soup in a large pot for the family.（她用一个大锅为家人煮汤。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| cut up | /kʌt ʌp/ | phr. | 切碎 | Please cut up the carrots for the soup.（请把胡萝卜切碎用来煮汤。） |
| ham | /hæm/ | n. | 火腿 | She placed thin slices of ham between the bread with lettuce and cheese.（她把薄火腿片、生菜和奶酪一起夹在面包中间。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| noodles | /ˈnuːdəlz/ | n. | 面条 | We eat noodles with chopsticks.（我们用筷子吃面条。） |
| bowl | /boʊl/ | n. | 碗 | The rice is in a bowl.（米饭在一个碗里。） |
| junk food | /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ | phr. | 垃圾食品 | He replaced the junk food in his lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables.（他把午餐里的垃圾食品换成了新鲜水果和蔬菜。） |
| quick | /kwɪk/ | adj. | 快的；迅速的 | His quick response saved the glass before it hit the floor.（他反应迅速，在玻璃杯落地前接住了它。） |
| healthily | /ˈhɛlθəli/ | adv. | 健康地 | We try to eat healthily every day.（我们每天尽量吃得健康。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.（早饭前，她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。） |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.（她装了一个梨，午餐时吃。） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| slurp | /slɜːrp/ | v. | 啧啧地喝 | Please do not slurp your soup.（喝汤时请不要发出啧啧的声音。） |
| impolite | /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 无礼的 | It is impolite to shout at someone answering your question.（对正在回答你问题的人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。） |
| noisily | /ˈnɔɪzɪli/ | adv. | 喧闹地 | The children chatted noisily as they came into the classroom after lunch.（午饭后，孩子们一边喧闹地聊天，一边走进教室。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| formal | /ˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 正式的 | We received a formal invitation to the opening of the library.（我们收到了图书馆开馆仪式的正式邀请。） |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式；举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。） |
| table manners | /ˈteɪbəl ˌmænərz/ | n. | 餐桌礼仪 | She learned her hosts’ table manners by watching how everyone waited before beginning the meal.（她观察大家开饭前如何等候，学习主人的餐桌礼仪。） |
| napkin | /ˈnæpkɪn/ | n. | 餐巾 | She cleaned her mouth with a napkin after eating.（吃完后，她用餐巾擦干净了嘴。） |
| lap | /læp/ | n. | 坐时膝腿部 | The cat slept on her lap while she sat reading by the window.（她坐在窗边看书，猫睡在她的大腿上。） |
| fork | /fɔːrk/ | n. | 餐叉 | She eats her salad with a fork.（她用餐叉吃沙拉。） |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.（爸爸教我做这道鱼。） |
| eat up | /iːt ʌp/ | phr. | 吃光 | Please eat up all the vegetables on your plate.（请吃光你盘子里的所有蔬菜。） |
| quietly | /ˈkwaɪətli/ | adv. | 安静地 | She closed the bedroom door quietly to avoid waking the baby.（她轻轻关上卧室门，以免吵醒宝宝。） |
| drink to | /drɪŋk tə/ | phr. | 为……干杯 | We raised our glasses of juice to drink to our friendship.（我们举起果汁杯，为我们的友谊干杯。） |
| dine | /daɪn/ | v. | 进餐 | The guests dined in the garden before returning to the hall for the evening concert.（客人们在花园用餐后，回大厅参加晚间音乐会。） |
| elbow | /ˈelboʊ/ | n. | 肘部 | He rested his elbow on the table while reading the letter.（他读信时把手肘支在桌上。） |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat your soup.（用勺子喝你的汤。） |
| chopsticks | /ˈtʃɑːpstɪks/ | n. | 筷子 | He eats noodles with chopsticks.（他用筷子吃面条。） |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋɡər/ | n. | 手指 | She used her finger to point at the correct word.（她用手指指向正确的单词。） |
| southern | /ˈsʌðərn/ | adj. | 南方的；南部的 | We visited the southern part of the island during our holiday.（我们度假时游览了这座岛的南部。） |
| seafood | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | n. | 海鲜 | We ordered seafood at the restaurant.（我们在餐厅点了海鲜。） |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.（我们从这些树上摘苹果。） |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.（请小心拿起杯子。） |
| sausage | /ˈsɔsɪdʒ/ | n. | 香肠 | She sliced the sausage and added the pieces to the hot vegetable soup.（她把香肠切片，加入热蔬菜汤中。） |
Unit 7 Topic 3 31 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lady | /ˈleɪdi/ | n. | 女士 | The lady at the library desk helped me find this book.（图书馆服务台的女士帮我找到了这本书。） |
| gentleman | /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/ | n. | 绅士 | The gentleman held the door open and waited for everyone to enter.（那位绅士扶着门，等所有人进去。） |
| sale | /seɪl/ | n. | 出售 | The sale of fresh bread starts at seven.（新鲜面包从七点开始出售。） |
| for sale | /fər ˈseɪl/ | phr. | 待售 | The house next to ours is for sale.（我们家旁边的房子正在出售。） |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人；宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.（来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。） |
| kind-hearted | /ˌkaɪndˈhɑːrtɪd/ | adj. | 心地善良的 | Our kind-hearted neighbour brought us warm food when we were too busy to cook.（我们忙得没空做饭时，心地善良的邻居给我们送来了热食。） |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。） |
| beer | /bɪr/ | n. | 啤酒 | The museum's old signs show the price of beer.（博物馆里的旧招牌显示了啤酒的价格。） |
| bill | /bɪl/ | n. | 账单 | The waiter brought our bill after we finished dinner.（我们吃完晚饭后，服务员拿来了账单。） |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 谷物 | The corn in this field is wheat.（这块田里的谷物是小麦。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.（她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。） |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。） |
| main course | /ˌmeɪn ˈkɔrs/ | n. | 主菜 | We had fish for our main course.（我们的主菜吃的是鱼。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.（兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| dessert | /dɪˈzɜrt/ | n. | 餐后甜点 | We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.（晚饭后，我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。） |
| wine | /waɪn/ | n. | 葡萄酒 | The museum displays old bottles used for storing wine.（博物馆陈列着过去用来储存葡萄酒的瓶子。） |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位；座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.（我到的时候，窗边的座位已经有人坐了。） |
| have a seat | /hæv ə sit/ | phr. | 请坐 | Please have a seat by the window.（请在窗边坐下。） |
| job | /dʒɑb/ | n. | 一份工作 | Her new job is at the hospital.（她的新工作在医院。） |
| worth | /wɜrθ/ | adj. | 值得……的 | The view from the mountain was worth the long climb.（山上的景色值得我们长途攀登。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| successfully | /səkˈsɛsfəli/ | adv. | 成功地 | She successfully solved the puzzle and opened the locked box.（她成功解开了谜题，打开了锁着的盒子。） |
| steak | /steɪk/ | n. | 牛排；肉排 | He ordered a steak with potatoes at the small restaurant.（他在小餐馆点了一份配土豆的牛排。） |
| neatly | /ˈniːtli/ | adv. | 整齐地 | Please arrange the books neatly on the shelf.（请把书整齐地摆在书架上。） |
| regularly | /ˈreɡjələrli/ | adv. | 有规律地 | We meet regularly every Friday after work.（我们每周五下班后都会定期见面。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| in short | /ɪn ˈʃɔrt/ | phr. | 总之 | The room is clean and bright; in short, it is perfect.（这个房间干净又明亮；总之，它很完美。） |
| not only ... but ... | /nɑːt ˈoʊnli bət/ | conj. | 不仅…而且… | The course is not only useful but enjoyable.（这门课程不仅实用，而且有趣。） |
| conclusion | /kənˈkluʒən/ | n. | 结论 | Our conclusion was that the plants needed more water, not light.（我们的结论是植物需要更多的水，而不是光。） |
Review of Unit 7 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| education | /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 教育 | Every child deserves an education that develops their knowledge and skills.（每个孩子都应该接受能增长知识和技能的教育。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| lamb | /læm/ | n. | 羔羊肉 | We had roast lamb with potatoes for dinner.（我们晚餐吃了烤羔羊肉配土豆。） |
| dislike | /dɪsˈlaɪk/ | v. | 不喜欢 | I dislike the bitter taste of this drink.（我不喜欢这种饮料的苦味。） |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.（他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。） |
Unit 8 Topic 1 45 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| costume | /ˈkɑstum/ | n. | 戏装化装服 | She wore a queen costume for the school play.（她穿着女王戏装参加学校演出。） |
| smooth | /smuð/ | adj. | 光滑的；平坦的 | The smooth stone felt cool when she held it in her hand.（她把那块光滑的石头拿在手里，觉得凉凉的。） |
| so ... that ... | /soʊ ðæt/ | conj. | 如此……以至于 | The room was so noisy that we could barely hear each other.（房间里如此吵闹，以至于我们几乎听不清彼此说话。） |
| cotton | /ˈkɑːtn/ | adj. | 棉布制的 | She wore a cotton dress on the hot day.（那天很热，她穿了一条棉布连衣裙。） |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝 | Silkworms make silk.（蚕吐丝。） |
| fashion | /ˈfæʃən/ | n. | 时装 | The shop sells the latest fashions for young people.（这家商店出售年轻人穿的最新时装。） |
| handbag | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | n. | 手提包 | She keeps her keys and a small purse inside her handbag.（她把钥匙和一个小钱包放在手提包里。） |
| afford | /əˈfɔrd/ | v. | 负担得起 | We can't afford a new car, so we take the bus.（我们买不起新车，所以乘公交车。） |
| tie | /taɪ/ | n. | 领带 | He wore a red tie with his white shirt for the interview.（他穿着白衬衫，系着红领带去面试。） |
| sweater | /ˈswɛtər/ | n. | 毛衣 | She wears a sweater on cold mornings.（她在寒冷的早晨穿毛衣。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.（她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。） |
| section | /ˈsekʃən/ | n. | 部分 | Read the section about plants before answering the science questions.（回答科学问题前，先读关于植物的那一部分。） |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.（我左脚的短袜在床下。） |
| /ˈpɑkɪt/ | n. | 口袋 | He put the key into the pocket of his trousers.（他把钥匙放进了裤子的口袋。） | |
| windbreaker | /ˈwɪndˌbreɪkər/ | n. | 防风夹克 | He put on a light windbreaker before walking along the windy beach.（沿着多风的海滩散步前，他穿上了一件轻便的防风夹克。） |
| size | /saɪz/ | n. | 尺寸 | What size is your new schoolbag?（你的新书包是什么尺寸？） |
| leather | /ˈleðɚ/ | adj. | 皮制的 | He wore leather shoes to the party.（他穿着皮鞋去参加聚会。） |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.（她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.（粉丝在外面等候时，那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| suitable | /ˈsutəbəl/ | adj. | 合适的 | These warm boots are suitable for walking in the snow.（这些保暖的靴子适合在雪地里行走。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。） |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| contrast | /ˈkɑːntræst/ | n. | 反差；对比 | The contrast between the quiet village and the busy city was striking.（安静的村庄与繁忙的城市之间反差鲜明。） |
| fancy | /ˈfænsi/ | adj. | 花式华丽的 | The fancy cake had delicate sugar flowers and several layers of carefully coloured cream.（这个装饰精美的蛋糕有精致的糖花，还有几层精心调色的奶油。） |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计；构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。） |
| broad | /brɔd/ | adj. | 宽的；宽广的 | We crossed the broad river on a small wooden bridge.（我们从一座小木桥上过了那条宽阔的河。） |
| waist | /weɪst/ | n. | 腰部 | She tied a belt around her waist to keep the loose trousers in place.（她把腰带系在腰间，以便固定宽松的裤子。） |
| cold-colored | /ˌkoʊld ˈkʌlərd/ | adj. | 冷色调的 | The cold-colored walls make the room feel cool.（冷色调的墙壁让房间显得清凉。） |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。） |
| business | /ˈbɪznəs/ | n. | 商业；生意 | Business at the village shop increased during the summer holidays.（暑假期间，村里商店的生意增多了。） |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料；原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| kimono | /kəˈmoʊnoʊ/ | n. | 和服 | She wore a blue kimono at the festival.（她在节日庆典上穿了一件蓝色和服。） |
| sportswear | /ˈspɔrtswer/ | n. | 运动服装 | Wear comfortable sportswear for your tennis lesson.（上网球课时穿舒适的运动服装。） |
| easygoing | /ˌiziˈɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 随和的 | Our easygoing neighbour stayed cheerful even when the noisy repairs continued all afternoon.（我们随和的邻居一直心情愉快，即使吵闹的修理工作持续了整个下午。） |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。） |
| function | /ˈfʌŋkʃən/ | n. | 功能；作用 | The main function of this button is to stop the machine.（这个按钮的主要功能是停止机器。） |
| discuss | /dɪˈskʌs/ | v. | 讨论；探讨 | We discussed our plans for the school garden over lunch.（午餐时，我们讨论了学校花园的计划。） |
| meaning | /ˈminɪŋ/ | n. | 意思；含义 | She checked the meaning of the new word in her dictionary.（她在字典里查了这个新词的意思。） |
Unit 8 Topic 2 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| depend | /dɪˈpend/ | v. | 决定于 | The cost will depend on the number of people.（费用将取决于人数。） |
| depend on | /dɪˈpɛnd ɑn/ | phr. | 取决于 | Our plans depend on the weather.（我们的计划取决于天气。） |
| discipline | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | n. | 纪律；自律 | Practising the piano every day requires discipline, even when you feel tired.（每天练钢琴需要自律，即使觉得累也是如此。） |
| survey | /sərˈveɪ/ | v. | 调查 | We surveyed our classmates about their favourite school meals.（我们调查了同学们最喜欢的学校餐食。） |
| interview | /ˈɪntɚvjuː/ | v. | 采访 | The reporter will interview our coach after the game.（记者将在比赛后采访我们的教练。） |
| plain | /pleɪn/ | adj. | 朴素普通的 | She chose a plain blue dress without the flowers decorating the other one.（她选了一条朴素的蓝裙子，没有另一条裙子上的花朵装饰。） |
| plain clothes | /ˌpleɪn ˈkloʊðz/ | phr. | 便衣 | The police officer was wearing plain clothes.（那位警察穿着便衣。） |
| carry out | /ˈkæri aʊt/ | phr. | 实施 | We will carry out the plan next week.（我们下周将实施这项计划。） |
| gatekeeper | /ˈɡeɪtkiːpər/ | n. | 看门人 | The gatekeeper checked our tickets before allowing us through the gate.（门卫检查了我们的票，才让我们通过大门。） |
| suit | /suːt/ | n. | 西装 | He wore a dark suit with a white shirt to the interview.（他穿了一套深色西装，配着白衬衫去参加面试。） |
| attendant | /əˈtendənt/ | n. | 服务员 | The attendant helped us with our bags.（服务员帮我们拿行李。） |
| take off | /teɪk ɔːf/ | phr. | 脱下 | Please take off your shoes at the door.（请在门口脱下鞋子。） |
| enter | /ˈɛntər/ | v. | 进入 | We entered the museum through a door beside the garden.（我们从花园旁的一扇门进入了博物馆。） |
| knee | /ni/ | n. | 膝盖 | She rested her hands on her knees while sitting on the bench.（她坐在长椅上，把双手放在膝盖上。） |
| occasion | /əˈkeɪʒən/ | n. | 特别活动 | The school’s hundredth birthday was a great occasion for the whole town.（学校的百年校庆是全镇的一场盛事。） |
| correctly | /kəˈrektli/ | adv. | 正确地 | She answered every question correctly and received full marks.（她每道题都答对了，得了满分。） |
| text | /tekst/ | n. | 文本 | The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.（这段文字的字母很小，难以阅读。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| firefighter | /ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/ | n. | 消防员 | The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.（消防员把一个孩子抱出房子，同时同事们扑灭了火焰。） |
| heat | /hit/ | n. | 温度 | Turn down the heat so the soup cooks slowly.（把温度调低，让汤慢慢煮。） |
| ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | n. | 天花板 | Water fell from the ceiling onto our table after a pipe broke upstairs.（楼上的一根水管破裂后，水从天花板落到我们的桌子上。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| official | /əˈfɪʃəl/ | n. | 官员 | A city official visited our school today.（一位市政府官员今天参观了我们学校。） |
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| officer | /ˈɔːfɪsɚ/ | n. | 警察 | The officer helps children cross the road.（那位警察帮助孩子们过马路。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | 病人 | The nurse brought the patient a glass of water.（护士给病人端来了一杯水。） |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 传播 | News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.（学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。） |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| in one's opinion | /ɪn wʌnz əˈpɪnjən/ | phr. | 在某人看来 | In her opinion, the new school rules are fair.（在她看来，学校的新规定是公平的。） |
| greatly | /ˈɡreɪtli/ | adv. | 大大地 | Your help is greatly appreciated.（非常感谢你的帮助。） |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.（岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。） |
| casual | /ˈkæʒuəl/ | adj. | 随意的 | She chose casual clothes for the picnic rather than the suit she wore to work.（她为野餐选了休闲服，而不是她上班穿的套装。） |
| beautifully | /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ | adv. | 漂亮地 | She played the violin beautifully at her first school concert.（她在第一次学校音乐会上把小提琴拉得很出色。） |
| boot | /but/ | n. | 靴子 | She wears warm boots when she walks in the snow.（她在雪地里走路时穿保暖的靴子。） |
| as well as | /æz ˈwɛl æz/ | phr. | 也；还 | She brought snacks as well as drinks.（她除了带饮料，还带了零食。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| dressing | /ˈdresɪŋ/ | n. | 穿衣 | Dressing takes longer when you have a broken arm.（胳膊骨折时，穿衣要花更长时间。） |
Unit 8 Topic 3 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| catwalk | /ˈkætwɔk/ | n. | T形台 | The models walked down the catwalk in colorful dresses.（模特们穿着色彩鲜艳的连衣裙沿T形台走来。） |
| cheongsam | /ˈtʃɑŋsæm/ | n. | 旗袍 | My aunt wore a red cheongsam to the party.（我姑姑穿了一件红色旗袍去参加聚会。） |
| traditional | /trəˈdɪʃənəl/ | adj. | 传统的 | Our family cooks this traditional dish using a very old recipe.（我们家照着很老的食谱做这道传统菜。） |
| minority | /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ | n. | 少数民族 | She belongs to an ethnic minority in her country.（她属于本国的一个少数民族。） |
| Tibetan | /tɪˈbetən/ | adj. | 西藏人的 | We watched a Tibetan dance at the school show.（我们在学校演出中观看了西藏人的舞蹈。） |
| Korean | /kəˈriːən/ | adj. | 朝鲜或韩国人的 | My Korean friend taught me a new song.（我的韩国朋友教了我一首新歌。） |
| decoration | /ˌdekəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 装饰布置 | The hall's decoration took two days because the volunteers made every paper flower themselves.（大厅装饰工作花了两天，因为志愿者亲手制作了每一朵纸花。） |
| knot | /nɑːt/ | n. | 绳结 | There is a knot in this rope.（这根绳子上有一个结。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
| from then on | /frəm ˌðen ˈɑːn/ | phr. | 自那时起 | From then on, he read a book every week.（自那时起，他每周读一本书。） |
| Asian | /ˈeɪʒən/ | adj. | 亚洲的 | We tried Asian food at the new restaurant.（我们在那家新餐馆品尝了亚洲美食。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| attractive | /əˈtræktɪv/ | adj. | 有吸引力的 | The attractive garden drew visitors with its bright flowers, shaded paths, and comfortable benches.（美丽的花园凭借鲜花、林荫小径和舒适的长椅吸引了访客。） |
| western-style | /ˌwestərn ˈstaɪl/ | adj. | 西方款式的 | They live in a western-style house near the lake.（他们住在湖边的一栋西方款式的房子里。） |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。） |
| Mongolian | /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən/ | n. | 蒙古人 | A Mongolian joined our class last week.（一位蒙古人上周加入了我们班。） |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | adv. | 在上方 | We heard footsteps from the room above.（我们听见了上面房间传来的脚步声。） |
| list | /lɪst/ | v. | 列清单 | Please list the things we need for the trip.（请把我们旅行需要的东西列成清单。） |
| well-known | /ˌwɛlˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 著名的 | The well-known actor found it difficult to cross the crowded market without being recognized.（那位著名演员很难穿过拥挤的市场而不被认出来。） |
| item | /ˈaɪtəm/ | n. | 一件物品 | You can buy this item at the shop near our school.（你可以在我们学校附近的商店买到这件物品。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| marriage | /ˈmærɪdʒ/ | n. | 婚姻 | Their marriage lasted fifty years, through changing jobs, distant homes, and many shared decisions.（他们的婚姻维持了五十年，经历了工作变动、迁居远方和许多共同决定。） |
| celebration | /ˌsɛləˈbreɪʃən/ | n. | 庆祝庆典 | The whole village joined the celebration after the new bridge opened.（新桥通车后，全村人都参加了庆祝活动。） |
Review of Units 7–8 3 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| saleswoman | /ˈseɪlzwʊmən/ | n. | 女售货员 | The saleswoman listened to our needs before suggesting a suitable washing machine.（女售货员先了解我们的需求，再推荐合适的洗衣机。） |
| mix | /mɪks/ | v. | 混合；搅拌 | Mix the blue paint with yellow to make green.（把蓝色颜料和黄色颜料混合，调成绿色。） |
| as a result | /əz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ | phr. | 因此 | It rained heavily. As a result, we stayed inside.（雨下得很大。因此，我们待在了室内。） |