科普版 八年级上册英语单词表
科普版 八年级上册英语单词，按 6 个单元整理，共 639 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 123 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| director | /dəˈrɛktər/ | n. | 导演 | The director told the actors to repeat the final scene.（导演让演员们重演最后一场戏。） |
| postman | /ˈpoʊstmən/ | n. | 邮递员 | The postman has letters for our village.（邮递员手上有寄给我们村的信。） |
| builder | /ˈbɪldər/ | n. | 建筑工人 | The builder is working on our new house.（建筑工人正在建我们的新房子。） |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.（艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合，调出了绿色。） |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 向导；导游 | Our guide led us through the forest to the hidden lake.（向导带我们穿过森林，来到隐蔽的湖边。） |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.（那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| send | /send/ | v. | 寄送 | We send letters to our pen pals.（我们给笔友寄信。） |
| letter | /ˈletər/ | n. | 书信 | This letter is from my dad's mum.（这封信是我奶奶寄来的。） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.（她在学校画花的图画。） |
| eraser | /ɪˈreɪsər/ | n. | 橡皮擦 | My eraser is in the pencil box.（我的橡皮擦在铅笔盒里。） |
| tool | /tul/ | n. | 工具；器具 | We put the gardening tools in the shed after planting the trees.（种完树后，我们把园艺工具放进棚子里。） |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.（那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。） |
| actress | /ˈæktrəs/ | n. | 女演员 | The actress changed her costume before returning to the stage.（那位女演员换好戏服后回到了舞台上。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| thanks | /θæŋks/ | int. | 谢谢 | Thanks for helping me with my homework!（谢谢你帮助我做作业！） |
| vet | /vet/ | n. | 兽医 | We took our sick cat to the vet.（我们带生病的猫去看兽医。） |
| excellent | /ˈɛksələnt/ | adj. | 优秀的；极好的 | She gave an excellent answer to our question about the water cycle.（她对我们关于水循环的问题作了出色的回答。） |
| dancer | /ˈdænsər/ | n. | 舞者 | The dancer moved across the stage.（那位舞者从舞台一边移到了另一边。） |
| lively | /ˈlaɪvli/ | adj. | 活泼生动的 | The lively children invented a new game while waiting for lunch.（活泼的孩子们等午饭时想出了一个新游戏。） |
| news | /nuz/ | n. | 新闻；消息 | The newspaper reported the news of our school’s new library.（报纸报道了我们学校新图书馆的消息。） |
| reporter | /rɪˈpɔrtər/ | n. | 记者 | The reporter asks our teacher about school.（这位记者询问我们的老师关于学校的事。） |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许；可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.（也许店主去度假了，所以商店关着门。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告；报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.（她写了一份报告，描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。） |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | adj. | 失明的 | The blind musician reads music with his fingers.（那位失明的音乐家用手指阅读乐谱。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | n. | 病人 | The nurse brought the patient a glass of water.（护士给病人端来了一杯水。） |
| railway | /ˈreɪlˌweɪ/ | n. | 铁路 | The new railway connects our town to the city beside the sea.（新铁路把我们镇与海边的城市连接起来。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| alarm | /əˈlɑːrm/ | n. | 警报 | The fire alarm rang during lunch.（午餐时火灾警报响了。） |
| receive | /rɪˈsiv/ | v. | 收到；接收 | She received a letter from her father on her birthday.（她在生日那天收到了父亲的来信。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| fireman | /ˈfaɪərmən/ | n. | 消防员 | The fireman helped everyone leave the burning building safely.（那名消防员帮助所有人安全离开失火的建筑。） |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.（护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。） |
| rush | /rʌʃ/ | v. | 冲；奔 | The children rushed outside when the bell rang.（铃声一响，孩子们就冲到了外面。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。） |
| taikonaut | /ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt/ | n. | 中国航天员 | The taikonaut works in space.（这位中国航天员在太空工作。） |
| pioneer | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ | n. | 先驱 | The museum honours a pioneer of early computer design.（博物馆向一位早期计算机设计先驱致敬。） |
| journey | /ˈdʒɜrni/ | n. | 旅程 | Our journey across the island took three days by bicycle.（我们骑自行车穿越岛屿的旅程花了三天。） |
| training | /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 训练培训 | The new staff receive training before they start serving customers.（新员工开始接待顾客前会接受培训。） |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.（学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。） |
| spaceship | /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ | n. | 宇宙飞船 | The spaceship carried scientists beyond the earth to study the moon from orbit.（宇宙飞船载着科学家离开地球，从轨道上研究月球。） |
| succeed | /səkˈsid/ | v. | 成功；达到目的 | She succeeded in opening the heavy door after several attempts.（尝试了几次后，她成功打开了沉重的门。） |
| act | /ækt/ | n. | 行为；举动 | We thanked him for his kind act.（我们感谢他的善意举动。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |
| quality | /ˈkwɑləti/ | n. | 素质；品德 | Honesty is an important quality in a friend.（诚实是朋友身上一种重要的品德。） |
| according to | /əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/ | prep. | 根据按照 | According to the map, a bridge crosses the river near here.（根据地图，附近有一座桥横跨这条河。） |
| grandpa | /ˈɡrænpɑ/ | n. | 爷爷或外公 | My grandpa is my mother's father.（我的外公是我母亲的父亲。） |
| piano | /piˈænoʊ/ | n. | 钢琴 | She sat at the piano and played a song for us.（她坐在钢琴前，为我们弹奏了一首歌。） |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。） |
| direct | /dəˈrekt/ | v. | 导演 | She hopes to direct a film about her hometown.（她希望导演一部关于家乡的电影。） |
| movie | /ˈmuvi/ | n. | 电影；影片 | We watched a movie about children exploring a mysterious island.（我们看了一部关于孩子们探索神秘岛屿的电影。） |
| illness | /ˈɪlnəs/ | n. | 疾病 | His illness kept him away from school for two weeks.（他因病两周没去上学。） |
| explorer | /ɪkˈsplɔrər/ | n. | 探险者 | The explorer mapped a mountain valley that had never appeared on earlier maps.（探险者绘制了一片山谷的地图，此前的地图上从未出现过这片山谷。） |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。） |
| secret | /ˈsiːkrət/ | n. | 秘密 | She kept the birthday party a secret so Dad would be surprised.（她把生日聚会保密，好让爸爸感到惊喜。） |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.（我们明天要参观动物园。） |
| opinion | /əˈpɪnjən/ | n. | 意见；看法 | What is your opinion about adding a garden to our school?（你对给我们学校增设一个花园有什么看法？） |
| course | /kɔrs/ | n. | 课程 | She joined a cooking course to learn how to make bread.（她参加了烹饪课程，学习做面包。） |
| officer | /ˈɔfəsər/ | n. | 官员 | My aunt is an officer at a bank.（我姑姑是一家银行的高级职员。） |
| vote | /voʊt/ | v. | 投票表决 | Each student will vote by writing a name and placing the paper in a box.（每名学生将写下一个名字，把纸放进盒子，以此投票。） |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择；挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.（选一本你能独立阅读的书。） |
| lawyer | /ˈlɔjər/ | n. | 律师 | The lawyer explained the agreement before asking her to sign it.（律师先解释了协议，才请她签字。） |
| competition | /ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 竞争；比赛 | She entered a competition to design a new school garden.（她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的；骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.（妹妹学会阅读时，他感到自豪。） |
| success | /səkˈsɛs/ | n. | 成功 | Their success in finishing the project made everyone proud.（他们成功完成了项目，让大家都感到自豪。） |
| zookeeper | /ˈzuˌkipɚ/ | n. | 动物园饲养员 | The zookeeper feeds the monkeys.（动物园饲养员给猴子喂食。） |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiv/ | v. | 达到；实现 | She achieved her goal of swimming across the pool.（她实现了游过游泳池的目标。） |
| design | /dɪˈzaɪn/ | n. | 设计；构想 | The design for our new library includes a quiet reading room.（我们新图书馆的设计包括一间安静的阅览室。） |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.（我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。） |
| scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | The scientific report explains how different plants respond to cold weather.（这份科学报告解释了不同植物对寒冷天气的反应。） |
| knowledge | /ˈnɑlɪdʒ/ | n. | 知识；学问 | Reading these books increased her knowledge of birds and plants.（读这些书增加了她对鸟类和植物的知识。） |
| challenge | /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ | n. | 挑战；艰巨任务 | Learning to swim was a challenge, but she kept practising.（学习游泳是一项挑战，但她坚持练习。） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| reader | /ˈridər/ | n. | 读者 | The writer asked readers to send her questions about the story.（作家请读者给她寄来关于故事的问题。） |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录；记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.（医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。） |
| dentist | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | n. | 牙医 | The dentist checked my teeth and found no problems.（牙医检查了我的牙齿，没有发现问题。） |
| reason | /ˈrizən/ | n. | 理由；原因 | The reason for closing the pool was a broken water pipe.（游泳池关闭的原因是水管破裂。） |
| research | /ˈriːsɝːtʃ/ | n. | 研究 | Our research compares how plants grow in different kinds of soil.（我们的研究比较植物在不同土壤中的生长情况。） |
| tourist | /ˈtʊrɪst/ | n. | 游客 | The tourist took photographs of the palace during her holiday.（这位游客度假时拍摄了宫殿的照片。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| term | /tɝm/ | n. | 学期 | Our new term starts in September.（我们的新学期九月开始。） |
| waitress | /ˈweɪtrəs/ | n. | 女服务员 | The waitress took our order before bringing us some water.（女服务员先为我们点餐，然后给我们端来水。） |
| greet | /ɡrit/ | v. | 问候迎接 | She greeted our new guests with a smile and introduced herself.（她微笑着向新来的客人打招呼，并介绍了自己。） |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人；宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.（来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。） |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.（孩子终于读完整句话时，老师微笑了。） |
| lead | /lid/ | v. | 带领；引导 | The teacher led our class through the museum's history rooms.（老师带我们全班走过了博物馆的历史展厅。） |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的；无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.（电影很无聊，所以孩子们不再看了。） |
| customer | /ˈkʌstəmər/ | n. | 顾客 | The shop assistant helped the customer choose a warm coat.（店员帮助顾客挑选了一件暖和的外套。） |
| conversation | /ˌkɑnvərˈseɪʃən/ | n. | 交谈 | Their conversation about books lasted until the library closed.（他们关于书的交谈一直持续到图书馆关门。） |
| manager | /ˈmænɪdʒər/ | n. | 经理 | The hotel manager found us another room after the pipe broke.（水管破裂后，酒店经理给我们另找了一间房。） |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.（吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫，吵醒了婴儿。） |
| simple | /ˈsɪmpəl/ | adj. | 简单的 | The teacher gave simple instructions that every child could understand.（老师给了每个孩子都能理解的简单指示。） |
| successful | /səkˈsɛsfəl/ | adj. | 成功的 | The successful repair meant the clock worked properly again.（修理成功了，钟又能正常运转了。） |
| show sb. around | /ʃoʊ ˌsʌmwʌn əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 领人参观 | Let me show you around our school.（让我领你参观我们的学校。） |
| get sick | /ɡet sɪk/ | phr. | 生病 | You may get sick if you eat this old food.（你吃了这些放久了的食物可能会生病。） |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。） |
| care about | /kɛr əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 关注；担忧 | Good friends care about your feelings.（好朋友会关注你的感受。） |
| in one's mind | /ɪn wʌnz maɪnd/ | phr. | 在某人心中 | The picture is still clear in my mind.（那幅画在我心中仍然很清晰。） |
| be on fire | /bi ɑn ˈfaɪər/ | phr. | 着火 | The wood in the fireplace is on fire.（壁炉里的木柴着火了。） |
| put out | /pʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 扑灭 | The firefighters put out the fire quickly.（消防员很快扑灭了火。） |
| pay off | /peɪ ˈɔf/ | phr. | 奏效 | Your hard work will pay off one day.（你的努力总有一天会奏效。） |
| as long as | /əz ˈlɔŋ əz/ | conj. | 只要 | You can borrow my bike as long as you return it today.（只要你今天归还，就可以借我的自行车。） |
| be interested in | /bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 对……感兴趣 | He is interested in space.（他对太空感兴趣。） |
| at the age of | /æt ði eɪdʒ əv/ | phr. | 在……岁时 | She learned to swim at the age of six.（她在六岁时学会了游泳。） |
| be curious about | /bi ˈkjʊriəs əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 对……好奇 | The children are curious about life under the sea.（孩子们对海底生活感到好奇。） |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。） |
| take it easy | /teɪk ɪt ˈiːzi/ | phr. | 放轻松 | Take it easy; we have lots of time.（别着急，我们有很多时间。） |
| encourage sb. to do sth. | /ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ ˈsʌmwʌn tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 鼓励某人做某事 | My parents encourage me to try new sports.（我父母鼓励我尝试新的运动。） |
| dream about | /driːm əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 梦想 | I often dream about becoming a pilot one day.（我常常梦想有一天成为一名飞行员。） |
| in order to | /ɪn ˈɔrdər tə/ | conj. | 为了 | He got up early in order to catch the bus.（他为了赶上公交车而早起。） |
| buy sb. sth | /baɪ ˈsʌmbɑdi ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 给某人买某物 | Mum bought me a new schoolbag yesterday.（妈妈昨天给我买了一个新书包。） |
| from ... to | /frəm tə/ | phr. | 从……到…… | The bus runs from our village to the city.（这辆公共汽车从我们村开到城里。） |
| check in | /tʃek ɪn/ | phr. | 登记 | We need to check in at the hotel before dinner.（我们需要在晚饭前到旅馆办理入住登记。） |
| no problem | /noʊ ˈprɑbləm/ | phr. | 没问题 | No problem, I can help with dinner.（没问题，我能帮忙做晚饭。） |
Unit 2 120 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| literature | /ˈlɪtərətʃʊr/ | n. | 文学 | She studies literature because she enjoys poems, plays and novels.（她学习文学，因为她喜欢诗歌、戏剧和小说。） |
| calligraphy | /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ | n. | 书法 | She practices calligraphy with a brush every evening.（她每天晚上用毛笔练习书法。） |
| swan | /swɑn/ | n. | 天鹅 | A white swan swam slowly across the lake.（一只白天鹅缓缓游过湖面。） |
| west | /wɛst/ | n. | 西；西方 | Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.（乌云正从西方朝我们移来。） |
| teahouse | /ˈtiːhaʊs/ | n. | 茶馆 | Grandpa drinks tea at the teahouse every morning.（爷爷每天早上在茶馆喝茶。） |
| ballet | /bæˈleɪ/ | n. | 芭蕾舞 | She studies ballet and practises steps at the dance school.（她在舞蹈学校学习芭蕾舞，练习舞步。） |
| century | /ˈsɛntʃəri/ | n. | 世纪百年 | The church was built more than a century before the bridge.（那座教堂比那座桥早建了一百多年。） |
| express | /ɪkˈspres/ | v. | 表达 | She expressed her ideas by drawing pictures instead of writing words.（她用画画而不是写字来表达想法。） |
| spirit | /ˈspɪrɪt/ | n. | 精神；心灵 | The long walk brought peace to both her body and spirit.（长途散步让她的身体和心灵都平静了下来。） |
| classic | /ˈklæsɪk/ | adj. | 经典的；典型的 | We read a classic novel that people have enjoyed for many years.（我们读了一部人们多年来一直喜爱的经典小说。） |
| novel | /ˈnɑːvəl/ | n. | 小说 | The novel describes a village and the people living there.（这部小说描写了一个村庄和住在那里的人们。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油彩 | She paints pictures in oils.（她用油彩画画。） |
| calligrapher | /kəˈlɪɡrəfər/ | n. | 书法家 | The calligrapher wrote my name with a brush.（那位书法家用毛笔写下了我的名字。） |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃənt/ | adj. | 古代的 | The ancient bridge still carries people across the river today.（这座古老的桥如今仍供人们过河。） |
| photography | /fəˈtɑːɡrəfi/ | n. | 摄影 | She studies photography at college.（她在大学学习摄影。） |
| wood | /wʊd/ | n. | 木头；木材 | He cut the wood into short pieces for the fire.（他把木头截成短段，用来生火。） |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙；沙子 | The children built a small bridge over the sand at the beach.（孩子们在海滩的沙子上方搭了一座小桥。） |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.（你的答案正确，但请解释你是怎么得出来的。） |
| wow | /waʊ/ | int. | 哇 | Wow, your new bike is so big!（哇，你的新自行车好大！） |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜；遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.（你不能和我们一起参加，真可惜。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | n. | 类型 | What type of music do you listen to?（你听什么类型的音乐？） |
| musical | /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/ | adj. | 音乐的 | The children played different musical instruments at the concert.（孩子们在音乐会上演奏了不同的乐器。） |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.（她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。） |
| string | /strɪŋ/ | n. | 弦 | One string on my guitar is broken.（我的吉他有一根弦断了。） |
| beat | /biːt/ | n. | 一击 | One beat on the drum signaled the start.（鼓上的一击示意开始。） |
| keyboard | /ˈkiːbɔːrd/ | n. | 琴键 | Her fingers moved quickly across the piano keyboard.（她的手指在钢琴的琴键上快速移动。） |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.（她把小提琴架在肩上，拉动琴弓。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.（这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。） |
| drum | /drʌm/ | n. | 鼓 | He hit the drum with two sticks to keep the beat.（他用两根鼓槌敲鼓，打着节拍。） |
| trumpet | /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ | n. | 小号 | She played the trumpet in the school orchestra.（她在学校管弦乐队吹小号。） |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.（她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。） |
| allow | /əˈlaʊ/ | v. | 允许 | Our teacher allows us to borrow books after class.（老师允许我们下课后借书。） |
| communicate | /kəˈmjunɪˌkeɪt/ | v. | 交流；传达 | We communicate with our pen pals by sending emails every week.（我们每周通过电子邮件和笔友交流。） |
| feeling | /ˈfilɪŋ/ | n. | 感觉感受 | A warm feeling spread through my hands as I held the cup.（我握着杯子时，一股暖意传遍了双手。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.（他害怕那只大狗。） |
| medium | /ˈmidiəm/ | n. | 媒介；介质 | Radio remains an important medium for sharing news in remote villages.（在偏远村庄，广播仍是传播新闻的重要媒介。） |
| eye | /aɪ/ | n. | 眼睛 | Her left eye is blue.（她的左眼是蓝色的。） |
| pigeon | /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n. | 鸽子 | A pigeon landed on the wall and began to clean its feathers.（一只鸽子落在墙上，开始梳理羽毛。） |
| opera | /ˈɑpərə/ | n. | 歌剧 | The actors sing the story in this three-hour opera.（在这部三个小时的歌剧中，演员们唱出故事。） |
| strict | /strɪkt/ | adj. | 严格的 | Our teacher is strict about doing homework.（我们的老师对做作业要求很严格。） |
| perfect | /ˈpɜrfɪkt/ | adj. | 完美的；极好的 | The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.（这个玻璃碗完好无瑕，没有任何印痕或裂纹。） |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.（画家先混合蓝色和黄色，再在纸上画花园。） |
| popular | /ˈpɑpjələr/ | adj. | 受欢迎的 | This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.（这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。） |
| sentence | /ˈsɛntəns/ | n. | 句子 | Write a sentence about the picture beside the classroom window.（写一个句子，描述教室窗边的图片。） |
| huge | /hjuːdʒ/ | adj. | 巨大的 | A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.（学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。） |
| gate | /ɡeɪt/ | n. | 栅栏大门 | Close the garden gate to keep the dog inside.（关上花园大门，让狗留在里面。） |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.（那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。） |
| value | /ˈvæljuː/ | v. | 重视；珍视 | We value your ideas for the school garden.（我们重视你对学校花园的想法。） |
| northern | /ˈnɔːrðərn/ | adj. | 北方的 | The northern part of the island has colder winters than the southern coast.（岛屿北部的冬季比南部海岸更冷。） |
| dynasty | /ˈdaɪnəsti/ | n. | 王朝朝代 | The museum shows how rulers from one dynasty passed power from father to son.（博物馆展示了同一个王朝的统治者如何把权力从父亲传给儿子。） |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。） |
| centimetre | /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ | n. | 厘米 | Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.（请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。） |
| pull | /pʊl/ | v. | 拉 | Pull the door to open it.（拉门把它打开。） |
| shout | /ʃaʊt/ | v. | 喊叫 | He shouted for help when his boat began filling with water.（船开始进水时，他大声呼救。） |
| riverside | /ˈrɪvərsaɪd/ | n. | 河畔；河岸 | We walked along the riverside after lunch.（午饭后，我们沿着河畔散步。） |
| riverbank | /ˈrɪvɚbæŋk/ | n. | 河岸 | We sat on the riverbank and watched the water.（我们坐在河岸上看着河水。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | n. | 标记 | Put a small mark beside each book you have read.（在每本你读过的书旁做个小记号。） |
| businessman | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | n. | 男商人 | The businessman has a small fruit shop.（那位男商人有一家小水果店。） |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。） |
| crowd | /kraʊd/ | n. | 人群 | A large crowd gathered outside the theatre before the show.（演出前，剧院外聚集了一大群人。） |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.（除了大米，这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。） |
| nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有任何事物 | There is nothing in this box.（这个盒子里没有任何东西。） |
| anybody | /ˈɛnibɑdi/ | pron. | 任何人 | Can anybody help me carry this desk up the stairs?（有谁能帮我把这张书桌搬上楼吗？） |
| nobody | /ˈnoʊbədi/ | pron. | 没有人 | Nobody came to the meeting, so all the chairs stayed empty.（没有人来开会，所以所有椅子一直空着。） |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.（你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。） |
| harm | /hɑrm/ | n. | 伤害损害 | The fallen branch caused no harm to anyone in the garden.（掉落的树枝没有伤到花园里的任何人。） |
| somewhere | /ˈsʌmˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在某处 | I left my gloves somewhere in the library but forget exactly where.（我把手套落在了图书馆的某个地方，但忘了具体在哪里。） |
| someone | /ˈsʌmwʌn/ | pron. | 某人 | Someone has taken the book I left on this table.（有人拿走了我放在这张桌子上的书。） |
| anywhere | /ˈɛniˌwɛr/ | adv. | 在任何地方 | You can sit anywhere in the hall except the front row.（除了前排，大厅里任何地方你都可以坐。） |
| create | /kriˈeɪt/ | v. | 创造；创作 | The children created a new game using paper and coloured pencils.（孩子们用纸和彩色铅笔创造了一个新游戏。） |
| magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adj. | 有魔法的 | In the story, a magical ring makes the boy disappear.（故事中，一只有魔法的戒指让男孩消失了。） |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.（这个故事描述了一件真实事件，而不是作者编造的事情。） |
| unknown | /ˌʌnˈnoʊn/ | adj. | 未知的 | The writer of the letter remained unknown after the newspaper published it.（报纸刊登那封信后，写信人的身份仍然不明。） |
| any time | /ˈeni taɪm/ | phr. | 任何时候 | You can call me any time you need help.（你需要帮助时，随时都可以给我打电话。） |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.（这张有魔力的地毯会飞。） |
| impossible | /ɪmˈpɑsəbəl/ | adj. | 不可能的 | The river was impossible to cross after the bridge fell down.（桥塌后，这条河无法通过。） |
| concert | /ˈkɑnsərt/ | n. | 音乐会 | We heard students play the piano at the school concert.（我们在学校音乐会上听到学生弹钢琴。） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 悦耳的 | Her sweet voice filled the quiet room.（她悦耳的嗓音回荡在安静的房间里。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.（那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。） |
| awful | /ˈɔfəl/ | adj. | 糟糕可怕的 | An awful smell came from the food left in the fridge.（冰箱里放着的食物发出了一股难闻的气味。） |
| folk | /foʊk/ | adj. | 民间的 | The villagers sang folk songs passed down from parents to children over many years.（村民们唱起了多年来由父母传给孩子的民间歌曲。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktɚ/ | n. | 文字符号 | Write one character in each box.（每个格子里写一个文字符号。） |
| upside | /ˈʌpsaɪd/ | n. | 上部 | The upside of the leaf is dark green.（叶子朝上的一面是深绿色的。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| clay | /kleɪ/ | n. | 黏土 | The children shaped wet clay into small bowls during art class.（美术课上，孩子们用湿黏土捏出小碗。） |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | adv. | 立即 | Leave the building immediately if you hear the fire alarm.（如果听到火警警报，请立即离开大楼。） |
| mask | /mæsk/ | n. | 面具面罩 | She wore a mask over her nose and mouth while cleaning the dusty room.（打扫满是灰尘的房间时，她戴着口罩，遮住口鼻。） |
| role | /roʊl/ | n. | 角色；作用 | Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.（她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。） |
| style | /staɪl/ | n. | 风格；方式 | The artist's style is easy to recognize by its bright colours.（这位艺术家的风格很容易从鲜艳的色彩中辨认出来。） |
| among | /əˈmʌŋ/ | prep. | 在……之中 | The red flower grew among the tall green plants.（那朵红花长在高高的绿色植物中间。） |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷；爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.（我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。） |
| pleasant | /ˈplɛzənt/ | adj. | 令人愉快的 | We spent a pleasant afternoon walking through the flower garden.（我们在花园里散步，度过了一个愉快的下午。） |
| stadium | /ˈsteɪdiəm/ | n. | 体育场 | The stadium filled with fans before the football match began.（足球比赛开始前，体育场里坐满了球迷。） |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。） |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.（这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| operate | /ˈɑːpəreɪt/ | v. | 操作 | The worker operates the printing machine using these buttons.（工人使用这些按钮操作印刷机。） |
| control | /kənˈtroʊl/ | n. | 控制站 | The pilot received instructions from air traffic control.（飞行员收到了空中交通控制站的指令。） |
| electronic | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/ | adj. | 电子的 | The library stores electronic copies of its oldest books.（图书馆保存着馆内最古老书籍的电子副本。） |
| photographer | /fəˈtɑɡrəfər/ | n. | 摄影师 | The photographer waited for better light before taking pictures of the mountain.（摄影师等到光线更好时，才拍摄那座山。） |
| sportswoman | /ˈspɔrtswʊmən/ | n. | 女运动员 | The sportswoman won three gold medals.（这位女运动员赢得了三枚金牌。） |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.（歌手先练习那首难唱的歌，再与乐队一起演出。） |
| have to | /ˈhæf tə/ | v. | 不得不 | I have to get up at six.（我必须六点起床。） |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔŋ tə/ | phr. | 属于 | These keys belong to my dad.（这些钥匙属于我爸爸。） |
| allow sb. to do sth | /əˈlaʊ ˈsʌmbɑːdi tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 允许某人做某事 | My parents allow me to walk to school.（父母允许我步行上学。） |
| by oneself | /baɪ wʌnˈsɛlf/ | phr. | 独自一人 | She sat by herself in the garden.（她独自一人坐在花园里。） |
| in his twenties | /ɪn hɪz ˈtwentiz/ | phr. | 二十多岁时 | My father became a teacher in his twenties.（我父亲在二十多岁时当上了老师。） |
| daily life | /ˈdeɪli laɪf/ | phr. | 日常生活 | Computers are part of our daily life.（电脑是我们日常生活的一部分。） |
| a line of | /ə ˈlaɪn əv/ | phr. | 一排 | A line of trees stands beside the river.（河边有一排树。） |
| shout out | /ˌʃaʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 大叫 | Please raise your hand instead of shouting out the answer.（请举手，不要大声喊出答案。） |
| go well | /ɡoʊ ˈwɛl/ | phr. | 进展顺利 | I hope your first day at school will go well.（我希望你开学第一天一切顺利。） |
| cut out | /kʌt aʊt/ | phr. | 裁剪 | Please cut out a star from this yellow paper.（请从这张黄纸上剪出一颗星星。） |
| upside down | /ˌʌpsaɪd ˈdaʊn/ | adj. | 上下颠倒的 | The picture on the wall is upside down.（墙上的画上下颠倒了。） |
| a symbol of | /ə ˈsɪmbəl əv/ | phr. | ……的象征 | The heart is a symbol of love.（心形是爱的象征。） |
| fall in love with | /fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð/ | phr. | 爱上 | She fell in love with him during their school days.（她在学生时代爱上了他。） |
| a different type of | /ə ˌdɪfrənt ˈtaɪp əv/ | phr. | 不同类型的 | This shop sells a different type of bread.（这家店卖一种不同类型的面包。） |
| be popular among | /bi ˈpɑpjələr əˈmʌŋ/ | phr. | 在……中受欢迎 | This game is popular among young children.（这个游戏在小孩子中很受欢迎。） |
| a part of | /ə ˈpɑrt əv/ | phr. | ……的一部分 | The kitchen is a part of the house.（厨房是房子的一部分。） |
Unit 3 113 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.（他打扫旧房间时，灰尘呛得他咳嗽。） |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.（她发着高烧，护士又量了她的体温。） |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.（在城里走了一整天后，我双脚疼痛。） |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.（她觉得喉咙痛，医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。） |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.（严重的头痛让我很难阅读。） |
| toothache | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | n. | 牙痛 | His toothache made eating food uncomfortable.（牙痛让他吃东西时不舒服。） |
| stomachache | /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ | n. | 肚子痛 | A stomachache kept him awake and holding his stomach last night.（昨晚肚子痛让他睡不着，一直捂着肚子。） |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.（温度降到了零度以下，小池塘结了冰。） |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药；药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.（护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。） |
| junk food | /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ | phr. | 垃圾食品 | He replaced the junk food in his lunch with fresh fruit and vegetables.（他把午餐里的垃圾食品换成了新鲜水果和蔬菜。） |
| slim | /slɪm/ | adj. | 苗条纤细的 | The artist drew the slim woman’s narrow shoulders and long, thin arms.（艺术家画出了那位苗条女子窄窄的肩膀和细长的手臂。） |
| diet | /ˈdaɪət/ | n. | 日常饮食 | Fruit and vegetables are an important part of her daily diet.（水果和蔬菜是她日常饮食的重要组成部分。） |
| screen | /skrin/ | n. | 屏幕；银幕 | The screen showed a map while the teacher explained our journey.（老师解释我们的行程时，屏幕上显示了一张地图。） |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊɡər/ | n. | 糖 | Add a little sugar if the tea is not sweet enough.（如果茶不够甜，就加一点糖。） |
| ache | /eɪk/ | n. | 隐痛 | She felt a dull ache in her shoulder after carrying the bags.（提完那些袋子后，她感到肩膀隐隐作痛。） |
| examine | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | v. | 检查；调查 | The doctor examined her arm before asking about the pain.（医生询问疼痛情况前，检查了她的手臂。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。） |
| fried | /fraɪd/ | adj. | 油煎油炸的 | The fried egg had a crisp edge after cooking in a little oil.（鸡蛋用少量油煎过后，边缘酥脆。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| pepper | /ˈpɛpər/ | n. | 胡椒粉 | He added ground black pepper to his soup.（他往汤里加了黑胡椒粉。） |
| iced | /aɪst/ | adj. | 冰镇的 | She ordered a glass of iced tea.（她点了一杯冰镇茶。） |
| coke | /koʊk/ | n. | 可乐饮料 | She poured cold coke over ice to serve with lunch.（她把冷可乐倒在冰块上，供午餐时饮用。） |
| pill | /pɪl/ | n. | 药丸药片 | The nurse checked each pill against the prescription before giving the medicine to the patient.（护士对照处方检查每粒药，再把药交给病人。） |
| outgoing | /ˈaʊtˌɡoʊɪŋ/ | adj. | 外向的 | Our outgoing classmate enjoys meeting people and making new friends.（我们外向的同学喜欢认识人、结交新朋友。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.（她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果，准备学校旅行时吃。） |
| ice cream | /ˈaɪs kriːm/ | n. | 冰淇淋 | My ice cream is in the fridge.（我的冰淇淋在冰箱里。） |
| cream | /krim/ | n. | 奶油；乳脂 | Mum poured fresh cream over the strawberries before serving them.（妈妈端出草莓前，在上面浇了鲜奶油。） |
| jogging | /ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ/ | n. | 慢跑运动 | Jogging in the park helps me relax.（在公园里慢跑能帮我放松。） |
| lazy | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj. | 懒惰的 | He was too lazy to wash the dishes after dinner.（他晚饭后懒得洗碗。） |
| condition | /kənˈdɪʃən/ | n. | 健康状况 | The doctor checked her condition this morning.（医生今天早上检查了她的健康状况。） |
| uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmftərbəl/ | adj. | 使人不适的 | This uncomfortable chair makes my back hurt.（这把使人不适的椅子让我背疼。） |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. | 日记 | She keeps a diary about her school days.（她用日记记录自己的学校生活。） |
| positive | /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ | adj. | 积极的 | She stayed positive and kept trying after failing her driving test.（驾驶考试失败后，她仍保持乐观，继续尝试。） |
| benefit | /ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n. | 益处 | One benefit of walking to school is getting exercise every morning.（步行上学的一个好处是每天早晨都能锻炼。） |
| mood | /muːd/ | n. | 心情 | The music put her in a happy mood.（音乐使她心情愉快。） |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.（我们打排球，把球击过高高的球网。） |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。） |
| glad | /ɡlæd/ | adj. | 高兴的；乐意的 | I am glad that your missing dog is safe at home.（我很高兴你走失的狗已经平安回家。） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| absent | /ˈæbsənt/ | adj. | 缺席的 | Two students were absent from class because their bus broke down.（两名学生因乘坐的公交车抛锚而缺课。） |
| moment | /ˈmoʊmənt/ | n. | 片刻；瞬间 | Wait a moment while I find the keys in my bag.（稍等片刻，我在包里找一下钥匙。） |
| oneself | /wʌnˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 自己 | One should be honest with oneself about mistakes.（一个人应该诚实地面对自己的错误。） |
| seafood | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | n. | 海鲜 | We ordered seafood at the restaurant.（我们在餐厅点了海鲜。） |
| seem | /sim/ | v. | 似乎；好像 | The question seemed easy until I tried to answer it.（我试着回答之前，那道题看起来很容易。） |
| unhealthy | /ʌnˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 不健康的 | Eating only sweets is unhealthy and leaves out many important foods.（只吃糖果是不健康的，这样漏掉了许多重要的食物。） |
| empty | /ˈɛmpti/ | adj. | 空的 | The classroom was empty when we arrived before breakfast.（我们早饭前到达时，教室里没有人。） |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.（胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。） |
| living | /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 生活方式 | Healthy living includes enough sleep and regular exercise.（健康的生活方式包括充足的睡眠和有规律的锻炼。） |
| nonsense | /ˈnɑnˌsɛns/ | n. | 胡说废话 | The claim was complete nonsense.（那种说法完全是胡说。） |
| improper | /ɪmˈprɑpər/ | adj. | 不正确的 | Improper use of this tool can damage it.（不正确地使用这个工具会损坏它。） |
| clearly | /ˈklɪrli/ | adv. | 明显地 | She is clearly tired after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，她明显累了。） |
| sleepy | /ˈslipi/ | adj. | 困倦的 | The sleepy child rested her head on her mother's shoulder.（困倦的女孩把头靠在妈妈的肩上。） |
| worse | /wɜrs/ | adj. | 更糟的 | The pain was worse after he carried the heavy boxes upstairs.（他把重箱子搬上楼后，疼痛加重了。） |
| rid | /rɪd/ | v. | 使摆脱 | Cleaning the bins helped rid the kitchen of flies.（清理垃圾桶帮助除掉了厨房里的苍蝇。） |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.（牛奶在冰箱里。） |
| weight | /weɪt/ | n. | 重量 | The weight of this box is five kilograms.（这个箱子的重量是五千克。） |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.（爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。） |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 玉米 | The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.（农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。） |
| candy | /ˈkændi/ | n. | 糖果 | She gave candy to each child.（她给了每个孩子糖果。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.（把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。） |
| lifestyle | /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ | n. | 生活方式 | Her new lifestyle includes walking to work and cooking fresh meals.（她新的生活方式包括步行上班和做新鲜饭菜。） |
| prefer | /prɪˈfɜr/ | v. | 更喜欢；宁愿 | I prefer tea to coffee because coffee keeps me awake at night.（我更喜欢茶，而不是咖啡，因为咖啡会让我夜里睡不着。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| though | /ðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然；尽管 | Though it was raining, we walked to the library as planned.（虽然下着雨，我们还是按计划步行去了图书馆。） |
| method | /ˈmɛθəd/ | n. | 方法；办法 | The teacher showed us a simple method for solving the maths problem.（老师给我们展示了一种解这道数学题的简单方法。） |
| focus | /ˈfoʊkəs/ | v. | 集中注意力 | Focus on the teacher while she explains the rules of the game.（老师解释游戏规则时，要把注意力集中在她身上。） |
| smell | /smel/ | n. | 气味 | A sweet smell came from the kitchen.（厨房里传来一股香甜的气味。） |
| mostly | /ˈmoʊstli/ | adv. | 大部分地 | The audience was mostly children, with a few parents sitting behind them.（观众大多是孩子，后面坐着少数家长。） |
| sauce | /sɔs/ | n. | 调味酱汁 | She poured tomato sauce over the noodles before adding a little cheese.（她先把番茄酱汁浇在面条上，再加少量奶酪。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 上菜 | They serve hot soup with every meal.（他们每顿饭都上热汤。） |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。） |
| hurry | /ˈhɜːri/ | n. | 匆忙 | Sorry, I cannot stop; I am in a hurry.（抱歉，我不能停下来；我正赶时间。） |
| mad | /mæd/ | adj. | 生气的 | Dad was mad because someone had broken his new camera.（爸爸很生气，因为有人弄坏了他的新相机。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的；强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.（随着年纪增长，每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。） |
| physical | /ˈfɪzɪkəl/ | adj. | 身体的 | Regular swimming helps him maintain his physical strength as he gets older.（随着年龄增长，经常游泳有助于他保持体力。） |
| balanced | /ˈbælənst/ | adj. | 保持平衡的 | Keep the tray balanced so the cups do not fall.（让托盘保持平衡，以免杯子掉下来。） |
| runner | /ˈrʌnər/ | n. | 跑步者 | The tired runner stopped beside the road to drink some water.（疲惫的跑步者停在路边喝水。） |
| spread | /spred/ | v. | 传播 | News about the school concert spread quickly through the village.（学校音乐会的消息很快传遍了村庄。） |
| take one's temperature | /teɪk wʌnz ˈtɛmprətʃər/ | phr. | 量体温 | The nurse took my temperature before breakfast.（护士在早餐前给我量了体温。） |
| lose one’s voice | /luz wʌnz vɔɪs/ | phr. | 失声；嗓子哑 | I lost my voice after shouting at the match.（我在比赛中大声喊叫后嗓子哑了。） |
| have a fever | /hæv ə ˈfivɚ/ | phr. | 发烧 | You may have a fever if your body feels hot.（如果身体摸起来很烫，你可能发烧了。） |
| stay away from | /steɪ əˈweɪ frəm/ | phr. | 不接近 | Please stay away from the wet paint.（请不要靠近未干的油漆。） |
| not ... at all | /nɑt ... ət ɔl/ | phr. | 一点也不 | I am not tired at all.（我一点也不累。） |
| take some pills | /teɪk səm pɪlz/ | phr. | 服药 | The doctor told me to take some pills after meals.（医生让我饭后服药。） |
| for one thing | /fər wʌn ˈθɪŋ/ | phr. | 一方面 | I prefer this school; for one thing, it is near home.（我更喜欢这所学校；一方面，它离家近。） |
| for another | /fər əˈnʌðər/ | phr. | 另一方面 | For one thing, it is cold; for another, it is raining.（一方面，天气冷；另一方面，还在下雨。） |
| a good way to do sth | /ə ˌɡʊd weɪ tə ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 好方法 | Reading is a good way to learn new words.（阅读是学习新单词的好方法。） |
| do some exercise | /duː səm ˈeksərsaɪz/ | phr. | 做运动 | Let's do some exercise before breakfast.（我们早饭前做些运动吧。） |
| right away | /ˌraɪt əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 立即 | Please call your parents right away.（请立即给你的父母打电话。） |
| keep a diary | /kiːp ə ˈdaɪəri/ | phr. | 写日记 | I keep a diary in English.（我用英语写日记。） |
| in one's opinion | /ɪn wʌnz əˈpɪnjən/ | phr. | 在某人看来 | In her opinion, the new school rules are fair.（在她看来，学校的新规定是公平的。） |
| in a good mood | /ɪn ə ɡʊd muːd/ | phr. | 心情愉快 | Dad is in a good mood today.（爸爸今天心情愉快。） |
| communicate with | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt wɪð/ | phr. | 与人沟通 | You can communicate with your teacher by email.（你可以通过电子邮件与你的老师沟通。） |
| make sure to do sth. | /meɪk ˈʃʊr tə duː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 确保做某事 | Make sure to lock the door before you leave.（离开前确保锁好门。） |
| come across | /kʌm əˈkrɔs/ | phr. | 偶然遇见 | I came across my old teacher at the market.（我在市场上偶然遇见了以前的老师。） |
| live a happy life | /lɪv ə ˈhæpi laɪf/ | phr. | 过幸福的生活 | We hope to live a happy life in this village.（我们希望在这个村庄过幸福的生活。） |
| get through | /ɡet θru/ | phr. | 度过难关 | Her friends helped her get through a difficult year.（朋友们帮助她度过了艰难的一年。） |
| by chance | /baɪ tʃæns/ | phr. | 偶然 | I met my old teacher by chance at the market.（我在市场偶然遇见了以前的老师。） |
| on an empty stomach | /ɑn ən ˈempti ˈstʌmək/ | phr. | 空腹 | I find it hard to study on an empty stomach.（我发现空腹很难学习。） |
| be bad for | /bi bæd fər/ | phr. | 对……有害 | Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.（糖吃得太多对牙齿有害。） |
| what's worse | /wʌts wɜrs/ | phr. | 更糟糕的是 | It was raining, and what's worse, I had no umbrella.（天在下雨，更糟糕的是，我没带伞。） |
| get rid of | /ɡet ˈrɪd əv/ | phr. | 摆脱；清除 | We need to get rid of these broken chairs.（我们需要清除这些坏椅子。） |
| lose weight | /luz weɪt/ | phr. | 减肥 | My uncle walks every day to lose weight.（我叔叔为了减肥每天步行。） |
| on the other hand | /ɑːn ði ˈʌðər hænd/ | phr. | 另一方面 | The bag is cheap; on the other hand, it is quite small.（这个包很便宜；另一方面，它也相当小。） |
| focus on | /ˈfoʊkəs ɑn/ | phr. | 专注于 | I cannot focus on my work in this noisy room.（在这个吵闹的房间里，我无法专注于工作。） |
| take up | /teɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 开始学 | I want to take up painting this summer.（今年夏天我想开始学画画。） |
| stay fit | /steɪ fɪt/ | phr. | 保持健康 | I swim twice a week to stay fit.（我每周游泳两次来保持健康。） |
Unit 4 102 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vision | /ˈvɪʒən/ | n. | 视力视觉 | The doctor tested her vision.（医生检查了她的视力。） |
| hearing | /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ | n. | 听觉听力 | The doctor tested her hearing by playing quiet sounds and asking which she could hear.（医生播放轻微的声音，询问她能听到哪些，以此检查她的听力。） |
| touch | /tʌtʃ/ | n. | 触觉 | She could identify the fabric by touch alone.（她仅凭触觉就能辨认出这种织物。） |
| soft | /sɔːft/ | adj. | 柔和的；轻柔的 | She spoke to the baby in a soft voice.（她用轻柔的声音对宝宝说话。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。） |
| fool | /fuːl/ | n. | 傻瓜 | The fool bought a broken bike.（那个傻瓜买了一辆坏自行车。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡrɛt/ | v. | 后悔 | I regret selling my old bicycle because I now need it.（我后悔卖了旧自行车，因为现在又需要它了。） |
| breath | /breθ/ | n. | 气息 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj. | 心烦的 | He was upset because his favourite book had been damaged.（他心烦，因为最喜欢的书被弄坏了。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| sense | /sens/ | v. | 感觉到 | She sensed his disappointment from the way he spoke.（她从他说话的方式感觉到了他的失望。） |
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.（她因流感待在家里，同学们则去旅行了。） |
| Chinatown | /ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn/ | n. | 唐人街 | We bought fresh vegetables in Chinatown this morning.（今天早上我们在唐人街买了新鲜蔬菜。） |
| firework | /ˈfaɪərwɝːk/ | n. | 烟花 | A firework burst above the field in coloured light while people watched from far away.（一枚烟花在田地上空绽放出彩色光芒，人们在远处观看。） |
| keeper | /ˈkiːpər/ | n. | 保管人 | Ask the keeper for the key to this room.（向保管人要这个房间的钥匙。） |
| lonely | /ˈloʊnli/ | adj. | 寂寞的 | He felt lonely after all his friends moved to other towns.（所有朋友搬到别的镇后，他感到很孤独。） |
| push | /pʊʃ/ | v. | 推 | She pushed the heavy door open with both hands.（她用双手推开了沉重的门。） |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.（一条蛇穿过小路，消失在草丛里。） |
| miss | /mɪs/ | v. | 错过 | We missed the bus and had to walk home.（我们错过了公交车，只好走路回家。） |
| recommend | /ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ | v. | 推荐；举荐 | Can you recommend a quiet restaurant near the railway station?（你能推荐一家火车站附近安静的餐馆吗？） |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑；大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。） |
| happily | /ˈhæpɪli/ | adv. | 快乐地 | The children played happily in the garden, laughing as they chased a ball.（孩子们在花园里快乐地玩耍，一边追球一边欢笑。） |
| period | /ˈpɪriəd/ | n. | 时期 | We need a short period of rest after the long journey.（长途旅行后，我们需要休息一小段时间。） |
| stage | /steɪdʒ/ | n. | 阶段 | The project is still at an early stage.（这个项目仍处于早期阶段。） |
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.（她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁，在当地学校读书。） |
| purpose | /ˈpɜrpəs/ | n. | 目的；意图 | The purpose of our visit was to learn about local history.（我们参观的目的是了解当地历史。） |
| teenager | /ˈtiːneɪdʒər/ | n. | 青少年 | The teenager celebrated turning fifteen with her friends.（这位青少年和朋友们庆祝自己满十五岁。） |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 到达 | We reached the village before the sun went down behind the mountains.（太阳落到山后之前，我们到达了村庄。） |
| adult | /əˈdʌlt/ | adj. | 成年的 | An adult cat needs less sleep than a kitten.（成年猫需要的睡眠比小猫少。） |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度；身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。） |
| hair | /hɛr/ | n. | 体毛 | Fine hair grows on his arms.（他的胳膊上长着细细的体毛。） |
| certain | /ˈsɝtən/ | adj. | 某个；某些 | Only certain students can join this class.（只有某些学生可以参加这门课。） |
| area | /ˈɛriə/ | n. | 区域；地区 | This area of the park is quiet in the morning.（公园的这片区域早晨很安静。） |
| pain | /peɪn/ | n. | 痛苦 | Losing her best friend caused her great pain.（失去最好的朋友让她非常痛苦。） |
| schoolwork | /ˈskulˌwɜrk/ | n. | 学校作业 | He finished his schoolwork before helping his father repair the gate.（他做完学校功课后，才帮爸爸修门。） |
| stress | /stres/ | n. | 精神压力 | Too much homework can cause stress.（太多作业会造成精神压力。） |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃər/ | n. | 压力 | The pressure of the heavy box broke the thin glass table.（沉重箱子的压力压坏了薄薄的玻璃桌。） |
| deal | /diːl/ | v. | 处理；应付 | We must deal with this problem together.（我们必须一起处理这个问题。） |
| firstly | /ˈfɝːstli/ | adv. | 首先 | Firstly, check that you have all the tools you need.（首先，检查一下所需工具是否都已备齐。） |
| compare | /kəmˈpɛr/ | v. | 比较；对照 | Compare the two pictures and find three differences between them.（比较这两幅画，找出三个不同点。） |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 表现突出 | You really shine when you sing.（你唱歌时表现非常出色。） |
| discover | /dɪˈskʌvər/ | v. | 发现；发觉 | We discovered an old photograph inside the library book.（我们在图书馆的书里发现了一张旧照片。） |
| memory | /ˈmeməri/ | n. | 回忆 | My happiest memory is our first trip to the sea.（我最快乐的回忆是我们第一次去海边旅行。） |
| junior | /ˈdʒuːniər/ | adj. | 面向儿童的 | My little sister joined the junior tennis club.（我的小妹妹加入了儿童网球俱乐部。） |
| junior high school | /ˌdʒuːnjər ˈhaɪ skuːl/ | phr. | 初级中学 | My brother starts junior high school next month.（我弟弟下个月开始上初级中学。） |
| trouble | /ˈtrʌbəl/ | n. | 麻烦；困难 | We had trouble opening the library door because the key was bent.（钥匙弯了，我们开图书馆的门遇到了困难。） |
| /ˈiːmeɪl/ | n. | 电子邮件 | Your email has two beautiful photos.（你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。） | |
| detail | /ˈdiˌteɪl/ | n. | 细节；详情 | The drawing shows every detail of the bird’s wings.（这幅画展现了鸟儿翅膀的每个细节。） |
| advise | /ədˈvaɪz/ | v. | 建议劝告 | The doctor advised him to rest until his fever was gone.（医生建议他休息到退烧。） |
| congratulation | /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 祝贺 | She received many messages of congratulation after winning the prize.（她获奖后收到了许多祝贺信息。） |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。） |
| honest | /ˈɑnɪst/ | adj. | 诚实的 | The honest child returned the money he found beside the shop.（这个诚实的孩子归还了他在商店旁捡到的钱。） |
| gather | /ˈɡæðər/ | v. | 聚集；收集 | The children gathered around the teacher to hear the story.（孩子们聚到老师周围听故事。） |
| courage | /ˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | n. | 勇气 | It took courage to sing alone at the school concert.（在学校音乐会上独自唱歌需要勇气。） |
| spare | /sper/ | v. | 抽出留出 | Can you spare five minutes to check my homework?（你能抽出五分钟检查我的作业吗？） |
| boss | /bɔs/ | n. | 老板；上司 | Her boss asked her to prepare the report before Friday.（她的上司让她星期五之前准备好报告。） |
| careless | /ˈkɛrləs/ | adj. | 粗心的 | A careless mistake in the address sent our package to another town.（地址上的一个粗心错误把我们的包裹送到了另一个镇。） |
| joy | /dʒɔɪ/ | n. | 喜悦 | The children's faces filled with joy when their father came home.（爸爸回家时，孩子们的脸上洋溢着喜悦。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| smoke | /smoʊk/ | v. | 吸烟 | Visitors must not smoke inside the building.（访客不得在楼内吸烟。） |
| youth | /juθ/ | n. | 青春青年时期 | She spent her youth learning music in a small village.（她的青年时期在一个小村庄学习音乐。） |
| might | /maɪt/ | v. | 可能；也许 | It might rain later, so bring your coat to school.（一会儿可能下雨，带上大衣去学校。） |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.（在浴室里洗脸。） |
| jog | /dʒɑːɡ/ | v. | 慢跑 | He jogs slowly around the park every morning to stay fit.（他每天早晨在公园里慢跑，以保持健康。） |
| postcard | /ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/ | n. | 明信片 | She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.（她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。） |
| band | /bænd/ | n. | 乐队 | The band played three songs at the school concert.（乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。） |
| ticket | /ˈtɪkɪt/ | n. | 票；入场券 | Keep your ticket ready so the driver can check it before boarding.（把车票准备好，让司机在你上车前检查。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 迷恋的 | My brother is crazy about basketball.（我哥哥迷恋篮球。） |
| surprised | /sərˈpraɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was surprised to find a birthday cake on my desk.（发现桌上有一个生日蛋糕，我很惊讶。） |
| gain | /ɡeɪn/ | v. | 获得；赢得 | She gained valuable experience by working in the small restaurant.（她在小餐馆工作，获得了宝贵的经验。） |
| argue | /ˈɑrɡju/ | v. | 争论；争辩 | The children argued about whose turn it was to play.（孩子们争论该轮到谁玩。） |
| luckily | /ˈlʌkəli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.（幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | v. | 注意到 | I noticed a small bird sitting inside the empty classroom.（我注意到一只小鸟停在空教室里。） |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənˌʃɪp/ | n. | 关系关联 | Their relationship improved when they began sharing the housework fairly.（他们开始公平分担家务后，关系改善了。） |
| accept | /əkˈsɛpt/ | v. | 接受 | Please accept this small gift from our class.（请接受我们班送的这份小礼物。） |
| anymore | /ˌeniˈmɔːr/ | adv. | 再；还 | We do not use this door anymore because the steps broke.（因为台阶坏了，我们不再使用这扇门。） |
| instead | /ɪnˈstɛd/ | adv. | 代替；作为替代 | We missed the train, so we took the bus instead.（我们错过了火车，所以改坐公交车。） |
| review | /rɪˈvju/ | v. | 复习；回顾 | We reviewed the words from yesterday's lesson before learning new ones.（学习新词之前，我们复习了昨天课上的词。） |
| robot | /ˈroʊbɑːt/ | n. | 机器人 | Our robot can dance to the music.（我们的机器人能随着音乐跳舞。） |
| similar | /ˈsɪmələr/ | adj. | 相似的 | The two birds have similar colours but different calls.（这两只鸟的颜色相似，但叫声不同。） |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 成功应付 | Can you manage without my help?（没有我的帮助，你能应付得来吗？） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| balance | /ˈbæləns/ | n. | 平衡；均衡 | Hold my hand until you find your balance on the bicycle.（握住我的手，直到你在自行车上找到平衡。） |
| regret doing sth | /rɪˈɡrɛt ˈduɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 后悔做过某事 | I regret telling him the secret.（我后悔把那个秘密告诉了他。） |
| take a deep breath | /teɪk ə diːp brɛθ/ | phr. | 深吸一口气 | Take a deep breath before you sing.（唱歌前深吸一口气。） |
| have flu | /hæv fluː/ | phr. | 患流感 | I have the flu, so I must stay home.（我患了流感，所以必须待在家里。） |
| have a try | /hæv ə traɪ/ | phr. | 试试看 | Let me have a try at opening this box.（让我试试看能不能打开这个盒子。） |
| give a speech | /ɡɪv ə spitʃ/ | phr. | 发表演讲 | She will give a speech at the school meeting.（她将在学校集会上发表演讲。） |
| come to sb. | /kʌm tə ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 找某人 | You can come to me if you need help with English.（如果你需要英语方面的帮助，可以来找我。） |
| keep in touch with | /kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð/ | phr. | 保持联系 | I keep in touch with my cousins by phone.（我通过电话和表兄弟姐妹保持联系。） |
| get along with | /ɡɛt əˈlɔŋ wɪð/ | phr. | 相处融洽 | I get along with my new classmates.（我与新同学相处融洽。） |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生；进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.（会议将在我们教室进行。） |
| deal with | /diːl wɪð/ | phr. | 处理；对付 | How do you deal with stress before a test?（你如何应对考试前的压力？） |
| and so on | /ənd soʊ ɑːn/ | phr. | 等等 | The shop sells pens, notebooks, rulers, and so on.（这家商店出售钢笔、笔记本、尺子等等。） |
| compare ... with | /kəmˈper wɪð/ | phr. | 比较 | Compare your answers with mine before we ask the teacher.（问老师之前，把你的答案和我的比较一下。） |
| sign up for | /saɪn ʌp fɔːr/ | phr. | 报名参加 | You can sign up for the swimming class today.（你今天可以报名参加游泳课。） |
| advise sb. to do sth. | /ədˈvaɪz ˈsʌmbədi tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 建议某人做某事 | My teacher advised me to read more English books.（老师建议我多读一些英语书。） |
| in public | /ɪn ˈpʌblɪk/ | phr. | 在公共场合 | He feels nervous when he speaks in public.（他在公共场合讲话时感到紧张。） |
| argue with sb | /ˈɑrɡju wɪð ˈsʌmbɑdi/ | phr. | 与某人争论 | Do not argue with your brother about the game.（不要因为这个游戏与弟弟争论。） |
| little by little | /ˌlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl/ | phr. | 一点一点地 | The snow melts little by little.（雪一点一点地融化了。） |
| be busy with | /bi ˈbɪzi wɪð/ | phr. | 忙于…… | Dad is busy with dinner right now.（爸爸现在正忙着准备晚饭。） |
| at a loss | /ət ə lɔs/ | phr. | 不知所措 | I was at a loss when the computer stopped working.（电脑停止运行时，我不知所措。） |
Unit 5 97 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nest | /nest/ | n. | 鸟巢 | The bird built its nest from small sticks in the branches of the old tree.（那只鸟用小树枝在老树的枝杈间筑起了鸟巢。） |
| mount | /maʊnt/ | n. | 山；山峰 | We took photos of Mount Fuji from the train.（我们从火车上拍了富士山的照片。） |
| lie | /laɪ/ | v. | 位于 | The village lies between two hills.（这个村庄位于两座小山之间。） |
| province | /ˈprɑːvɪns/ | n. | 省 | The map divides the country into twelve provinces with clear borders.（地图把这个国家划分为十二个边界清晰的省。） |
| east | /ist/ | n. | 东；东方 | The sun rises in the east every morning.（太阳每天早上从东方升起。） |
| ceremony | /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/ | n. | 典礼仪式 | During the opening ceremony, pupils raised the school flag and welcomed the visiting teachers.（开幕仪式上，学生升起校旗，欢迎来访的老师。） |
| Olympics | /əˈlɪmpɪks/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about training for the Olympics.（我们看了一部关于为奥运会进行训练的影片。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| southeast | /ˌsaʊθˈiːst/ | adj. | 东南部的 | The library is in the southeast corner of the school.（图书馆在学校的东南角。） |
| yet | /jɛt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is small, yet it holds all my books.（这个包很小，但是装得下我所有的书。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| already | /ɔːlˈredi/ | adv. | 已经 | I have already packed my bag for tomorrow's trip.（我已经收拾好明天旅行要用的包了。） |
| southwest | /ˌsaʊθˈwest/ | adj. | 西南部的 | Our classroom is in the southwest corner of the building.（我们的教室在这栋楼的西南角。） |
| length | /lɛŋθ/ | n. | 长度 | We measured the length of the table before buying a cover.（我们买桌布前测量了桌子的长度。） |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 圆的 | We sat at a round table to share the birthday cake.（我们围坐在圆桌旁分享生日蛋糕。） |
| palace | /ˈpæləs/ | n. | 宫殿 | The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.（国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。） |
| lotus | /ˈloʊtəs/ | n. | 莲花 | A pink lotus grows in the pond.（池塘里长着一株粉色的莲花。） |
| rich | /rɪtʃ/ | adj. | 丰富多彩的 | Our school offers a rich choice of after-school activities.（我们学校提供丰富多彩的课外活动供选择。） |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化；文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.（食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。） |
| cultural | /ˈkʌltʃərəl/ | adj. | 文化的 | Food is an important part of our cultural history.（食物是我们文化历史的重要组成部分。） |
| interest | /ˈɪntrəst/ | n. | 趣味；吸引力 | The funny pictures add interest to the story.（这些有趣的图片为故事增添了趣味。） |
| average | /ˈævərɪdʒ/ | n. | 平均数；平均值 | The average of four, six and eight is six.（四、六和八的平均数是六。） |
| saying | /ˈseɪɪŋ/ | n. | 谚语说法 | My father often repeats the saying, 'Better late than never.'（爸爸经常重复那句俗语：迟做总比不做好。） |
| heaven | /ˈhevən/ | n. | 天堂天国 | The guide explained that the religious painting showed souls entering heaven after death.（导游解释说，这幅宗教画描绘的是灵魂死后进入天堂的情景。） |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | adv. | 在上方 | We heard footsteps from the room above.（我们听见了上面房间传来的脚步声。） |
| below | /bɪˈloʊ/ | adv. | 在下面 | From the bridge, we watched the boats passing below.（我们从桥上看着船只从下面经过。） |
| landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | n. | 风景；景色 | The mountain landscape includes forests, lakes and small villages.（这片山地景观包括森林、湖泊和小村庄。） |
| broken | /ˈbroʊkən/ | adj. | 破损的 | This chair has a broken leg.（这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。） |
| traveler | /ˈtrævələr/ | n. | 旅行者 | The traveler carried a backpack as he explored another country.（这位旅行者探索另一个国家时背着一个背包。） |
| bicycle | /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/ | n. | 自行车 | She rides her bicycle to school when the weather is dry.（天气干燥时，她骑自行车去上学。） |
| landmark | /ˈlændmɑrk/ | n. | 地标 | The old tower is a famous landmark in our town.（那座古塔是我们镇上著名的地标。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的；全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。） |
| material | /məˈtɪriəl/ | n. | 材料；原料 | Wood is the main material used to build this model bridge.（木材是建造这座桥梁模型的主要材料。） |
| structure | /ˈstrʌktʃər/ | n. | 建筑物 | The old stone structure beside the river is now a museum.（河边那座古老的石头建筑物如今是一座博物馆。） |
| surely | /ˈʃʊrli/ | adv. | 想必 | Surely we have enough chairs for everyone.（想必我们的椅子够每个人坐吧。） |
| performing arts | /pərˌfɔrmɪŋ ˈɑrts/ | phr. | 表演艺术 | Our school offers classes in the performing arts.（我们学校开设表演艺术课程。） |
| sail | /seɪl/ | v. | 航行 | We sailed across the lake in a small boat with our teacher.（我们和老师乘一艘小船航行过湖。） |
| dining | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 进餐 | The hotel offers outdoor dining beside the pool.（这家酒店提供泳池边的户外进餐服务。） |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.（农民在河边的田里种了土豆。） |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.（我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。） |
| terrace | /ˈterəs/ | n. | 梯田 | Farmers grow rice on each terrace of the hill.（农民在山上每层梯田里种水稻。） |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.（猪正在泥浆里睡觉。） |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息；音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.（我留了一条消息，请爸爸下班后打电话。） |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | Our hotel room has a beautiful sea view.（我们的酒店房间能看到美丽的海景。） |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.（我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。） |
| system | /ˈsɪstəm/ | n. | 系统 | The heating system sends warm water through pipes in every room.（供暖系统把热水通过管道输送到每个房间。） |
| unusual | /ʌnˈjuʒuəl/ | adj. | 不寻常的 | The unusual blue cover made that book easy to find among the red volumes.（那本书不常见的蓝色封面，使它在那些红色书册中很容易找到。） |
| lean | /liːn/ | v. | 倾斜 | Please do not lean too far over the edge.（请不要朝边缘外探身太远。） |
| fix | /fɪks/ | v. | 修理；修复 | Can you fix the loose door before the children arrive?（孩子们来之前，你能修好松动的门吗？） |
| base | /beɪs/ | n. | 基础；底座 | The lamp has a heavy base made of stone.（这盏灯有一个用石头做的沉重底座。） |
| firm | /fɜːrm/ | adj. | 牢固的 | Make sure the ladder is firm before you climb.（爬梯子前要确保梯子牢固。） |
| beach | /biːtʃ/ | n. | 沙滩 | The children play on the beach.（孩子们在沙滩上玩。） |
| hostess | /ˈhoʊstəs/ | n. | 女房东 | Our hostess rents us a room in her house.（我们的女房东把她家的一间房租给我们。） |
| expect | /ɪkˈspɛkt/ | v. | 预期；期待 | We expect the train to arrive before the museum opens.（我们预计火车会在博物馆开门前抵达。） |
| warn | /wɔrn/ | v. | 警告 | The sign warns drivers about children crossing the road.（标牌提醒司机注意过马路的孩子。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 往后 | From this day forward, I will read every evening.（从今天往后，我每天晚上都会读书。） |
| Indian | /ˈɪndiən/ | adj. | 印度的 | We tried Indian food at a new restaurant.（我们在一家新餐馆尝了印度菜。） |
| enemy | /ˈɛnəmi/ | n. | 敌人 | The two enemies agreed to talk instead of continuing their bitter fight.（这两个敌人同意谈谈，不再继续激烈争斗。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| soldier | /ˈsoʊldʒər/ | n. | 士兵 | The soldier helped villagers carry clean water after the storm.（暴风雨后，那位士兵帮助村民搬运干净的水。） |
| quickly | /ˈkwɪkli/ | adv. | 迅速地 | She quickly found her book under the bed.（她很快在床下找到了书。） |
| watchtower | /ˈwɑtʃˌtaʊər/ | n. | 瞭望塔 | We climbed the watchtower to see the whole park.（我们爬上瞭望塔，观看整个公园。） |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | n. | 智慧 | Her wisdom helped the family avoid an expensive mistake when buying their first home.（她的明智判断帮助全家在购买第一套住房时避免了代价高昂的错误。） |
| trade | /treɪd/ | n. | 贸易；交易 | Trade between the islands brought fresh food to the smaller villages.（岛屿间的贸易为较小的村庄带来了新鲜食物。） |
| route | /rut/ | n. | 行进路线 | The map showed the shortest route to the station.（地图显示了前往车站的最短路线。） |
| silk | /sɪlk/ | n. | 丝 | Silkworms make silk.（蚕吐丝。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| nation | /ˈneɪʃən/ | n. | 国家；民族 | The small island nation trades fish for goods from other countries.（这个小岛国用鱼交换其他国家的商品。） |
| site | /saɪt/ | n. | 地点；场所 | The empty field is the site of our planned school garden.（那片空地是我们计划建设学校花园的地点。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.（他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。） |
| empress | /ˈemprəs/ | n. | 皇后 | The emperor and empress sat together in the palace.（皇帝和皇后一起坐在宫殿里。） |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtər/ | n. | 来访参观者 | The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.（来访者敲了我们的门，等着回应。） |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.（爸爸早饭后喝热茶。） |
| government | /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/ | n. | 政府 | The local government plans to build a bridge between the two villages.（当地政府计划在两个村庄之间建一座桥。） |
| protection | /prəˈtɛkʃən/ | n. | 保护 | The helmet provides protection if you fall from your bicycle.（如果你从自行车上摔下来，头盔能提供保护。） |
| Roman | /ˈroʊmən/ | n. | 古罗马人 | We learned how the Romans built their roads.（我们学习了古罗马人如何修建道路。） |
| against | /əˈɡɛnst/ | prep. | 反对；对抗 | She is against closing the library on Saturdays.（她反对图书馆星期六闭馆。） |
| northwest | /ˌnɔːrθˈwest/ | n. | 西北方 | On the map, the northwest lay halfway between the marked directions of north and west.（在地图上，西北方位于标出的北和西两个方向的正中间。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| flat | /flæt/ | adj. | 平的；平坦的 | Put the model house on a flat part of the table.（把模型房屋放在桌子平坦的部分。） |
| natural | /ˈnætʃərəl/ | adj. | 自然的 | Her bag is made from natural materials such as cotton.（她的包用棉花等天然材料制成。） |
| be made of | /bi ˈmeɪd əv/ | phr. | 由……制成 | This chair is made of wood.（这把椅子由木头制成。） |
| be rich in | /bi rɪtʃ ɪn/ | phr. | 富含 | These vegetables are rich in vitamins.（这些蔬菜富含维生素。） |
| be known for | /bi ˈnoʊn fər/ | phr. | 因……出名 | This city is known for its beautiful gardens.（这座城市因美丽的花园而出名。） |
| make better use of | /meɪk ˈbetər ˈjuːs əv/ | phr. | 更好地利用 | We should make better use of our free time.（我们应该更好地利用空闲时间。） |
| feel free | /fiːl ˈfriː/ | phr. | 请随意 | Feel free to ask me any questions.（有什么问题请随意问我。） |
| leave sb. any message | /liːv ˌsʌmbədi ˌeni ˈmesɪdʒ/ | phr. | 给某人留言 | Did he leave you any message?（他给你留了什么话吗？） |
| be helpful for | /bi ˈhɛlpfəl fər/ | phr. | 对……有帮助 | These notes are helpful for our history test.（这些笔记对我们的历史考试有帮助。） |
| warn sb. to do sth | /wɔrn ˈsʌmbɑdi tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 告诫某人做事 | The driver warned us to wear our seat belts.（司机告诫我们要系好安全带。） |
| be short of | /bi ʃɔrt əv/ | phr. | 缺乏 | We are short of chairs for the meeting.（我们开会用的椅子不够。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| in shapes of | /ɪn ʃeɪps əv/ | phr. | 呈……的形状 | She made cookies in shapes of stars and hearts.（她做了星形和心形的饼干。） |
| millions of | /ˈmɪljənz əv/ | phr. | 数以百万计 | Millions of people watched the game on TV.（数以百万计的人在电视上观看了这场比赛。） |
| prefer to do sth | /prɪˈfɜr tə du ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ | phr. | 更喜欢做某事 | I prefer to read at home rather than go shopping.（比起去购物，我更喜欢在家看书。） |
| be popular with | /bi ˈpɑpjələr wɪð/ | phr. | 受……欢迎 | The new teacher is popular with our class.（新老师很受我们班同学的欢迎。） |
Unit 6 84 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑːnd/ | adv. | 在更远处 | We could see the lake and the mountains beyond.（我们能看见湖以及更远处的群山。） |
| universe | /ˈjunəˌvɜrs/ | n. | 宇宙 | The universe contains all the stars, planets, and space between them.（宇宙包含所有恒星、行星以及它们之间的空间。） |
| rocket | /ˈrɑkɪt/ | n. | 火箭 | The rocket carried scientific instruments into space yesterday morning.（昨天早晨，火箭把科学仪器送上了太空。） |
| satellite | /ˈsætəˌlaɪt/ | n. | 卫星 | The satellite orbited the earth, sending weather pictures back to scientists below.（卫星绕地球运行，把天气图片传回下方的科学家。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| solar | /ˈsoʊlər/ | adj. | 太阳的 | The house used solar energy to heat water whenever sunshine reached the roof equipment.（阳光照到屋顶设备时，这所房屋就利用太阳能加热水。） |
| warmth | /wɔːrmθ/ | n. | 温暖 | The warmth of the fire helped us feel less cold.（火带来的温暖让我们不那么冷了。） |
| man-made | /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ | adj. | 人造的 | The man-made lake formed after workers built a dam across the valley.（工人在山谷间建坝后，形成了这座人工湖。） |
| surface | /ˈsɜrfɪs/ | n. | 表面 | The smooth surface of the table felt cool under my hand.（桌子光滑的表面摸起来凉凉的。） |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.（今天外面二十度。） |
| Celsius | /ˈsɛlsiəs/ | adj. | 摄氏的 | The temperature is twenty degrees Celsius today.（今天的气温是二十摄氏度。） |
| electricity | /ɪˌlɛkˈtrɪsəti/ | n. | 电 | These machines use the wind to produce electricity for nearby homes.（这些机器利用风，给附近的家庭发电。） |
| heat | /hiːt/ | n. | 热 | The heat from the oven warmed the small kitchen quickly.（烤箱的热量很快让小厨房暖和起来。） |
| spoon | /spuːn/ | n. | 勺子 | Use a spoon to eat your soup.（用勺子喝你的汤。） |
| telescope | /ˈtɛləˌskoʊp/ | n. | 望远镜 | Through the telescope, we could see moon mountains that our eyes alone could not distinguish.（透过望远镜，我们能看到月球上的山，仅靠眼睛却分辨不出。） |
| appear | /əˈpɪr/ | v. | 出现；显现 | The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.（天色渐暗时，月亮出现在村庄上空。） |
| ha | /hɑ/ | n. | 哈哈笑声 | A loud ha came from the back of the room.（房间后面传来了一声响亮的哈笑。） |
| daytime | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | n. | 白天 | The stars are hard to see during the daytime.（白天很难看见星星。） |
| diameter | /daɪˈæmətər/ | n. | 直径 | The teacher measured the circle’s diameter through its centre.（老师通过圆心测量了圆的直径。） |
| asteroid | /ˈæstəˌrɔɪd/ | n. | 小行星 | The asteroid travels around the sun.（这颗小行星绕着太阳运行。） |
| belt | /belt/ | n. | 环形地带 | A green belt surrounds the city.（一片环形绿化地带围绕着这座城市。） |
| separate | /ˈsepəreɪt/ | v. | 隔开 | Please separate the two tables so people can walk between them.（请把这两张桌子隔开，让人能从中间走过。） |
| inner | /ˈɪnər/ | adj. | 内部的；内在的 | The inner pocket of this coat is large enough to hold my phone.（这件外套的内袋够大，放得下我的手机。） |
| outer | /ˈaʊtər/ | adj. | 外面的 | The outer wall of the house was painted blue, while the inside walls were white.（房子的外墙刷成了蓝色，内墙则是白色。） |
| Mercury | /ˈmɜːrkjəri/ | n. | 水星 | Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.（水星是离太阳最近的行星。） |
| Venus | /ˈviːnəs/ | n. | 金星 | Venus is the second planet from the Sun.（金星是距离太阳第二近的行星。） |
| Mars | /mɑːrz/ | n. | 火星 | Scientists sent a robot to explore the surface of Mars.（科学家派出一个机器人探索火星表面。） |
| include | /ɪnˈklud/ | v. | 包括；包含 | The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.（票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。） |
| Jupiter | /ˈdʒupɪtɚ/ | n. | 木星 | Jupiter is much larger than Earth.（木星比地球大得多。） |
| Saturn | /ˈsætərn/ | n. | 土星 | Saturn is surrounded by rings of ice and rock.（土星周围环绕着由冰和岩石组成的光环。） |
| Uranus | /ˈjʊrənəs/ | n. | 天王星 | Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun.（天王星是距离太阳第七近的行星。） |
| Neptune | /ˈneptuːn/ | n. | 海王星 | Neptune is much farther from the sun than Earth is.（海王星离太阳比地球远得多。） |
| rock | /rɑk/ | n. | 岩石；石块 | She picked up a smooth rock from the river to examine it.（她从河里捡起一块光滑的石头，仔细查看。） |
| gas | /ɡæs/ | n. | 气体 | The gas inside the balloon expands when it becomes warmer.（气球里的气体变热时会膨胀。） |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.（你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。） |
| least | /liːst/ | adv. | 最少；程度最低 | This is the least expensive bag in the shop.（这是店里最便宜的包。） |
| power | /ˈpaʊər/ | n. | 能量 | This toy car gets its power from the sun.（这辆玩具车从太阳获取能量。） |
| mainly | /ˈmeɪnli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。） |
| neither | /ˈniːðər/ | adv. | 也不 | I cannot swim, and neither can my sister.（我不会游泳，我姐姐也不会。） |
| distance | /ˈdɪstəns/ | n. | 距离；间隔 | The distance between our house and the school is two kilometres.（我们家和学校之间的距离是两公里。） |
| minus | /ˈmaɪnəs/ | prep. | 零下 | The temperature fell to minus five last night.（昨晚气温降到了零下五度。） |
| survive | /sərˈvaɪv/ | v. | 幸存；活下来 | The little tree survived the winter despite the cold and heavy snow.（虽然天气寒冷、降雪量大，小树还是挺过了冬天。） |
| alive | /əˈlaɪv/ | adj. | 活着的；有生命的 | The plant is still alive after a week without water.（这株植物一个星期没浇水，仍然活着。） |
| responsibility | /rɪˌspɑnsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 责任职责 | It was her responsibility to water the classroom plants while the teacher was away.（老师不在时，给教室里的植物浇水是她的职责。） |
| related | /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ | adj. | 有关联的 | These two problems are closely related.（这两个问题密切相关。） |
| exploration | /ˌekspləˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 探索 | Our exploration of the island began early in the morning.（我们一大早就开始了对这座岛的探索。） |
| development | /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | n. | 发展 | Reading supports the development of children’s language skills.（阅读有助于儿童语言能力的发展。） |
| industry | /ˈɪndəstri/ | n. | 工业；产业 | The fishing industry provides work for many families near the coast.（渔业为海岸附近许多家庭提供了工作。） |
| fill | /fɪl/ | v. | 装满；填满 | Fill the bottle with water before we leave for the lake.（我们出发去湖边前，把瓶子装满水。） |
| due | /duː/ | adj. | 由于 | The match was cancelled due to heavy rain.（比赛由于大雨取消了。） |
| death | /deθ/ | n. | 死亡 | The death of their old dog made the family sad.（他们老狗的死亡让全家人很难过。） |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | n. | 山谷 | The river flows through a valley between two mountains.（这条河流经两座山之间的山谷。） |
| rainfall | /ˈreɪnˌfɔl/ | n. | 降雨量 | Low rainfall left the fields dry, forcing farmers to bring water from the river.（降雨量偏低使田地干旱，迫使农民从河里取水。） |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 低的 | The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.（那个低矮的架子，小孩子很容易够到。） |
| rise | /raɪz/ | v. | 上升；升起 | The balloon rose slowly above the trees as we watched.（我们看着气球缓缓升到树木上方。） |
| spacecraft | /ˈspeɪskræft/ | n. | 航天器 | The spacecraft carried instruments to study the planet.（航天器携带仪器研究那颗行星。） |
| although | /ɔːlˈðoʊ/ | conj. | 虽然 | Although it was raining, we enjoyed our visit to the zoo.（虽然下着雨，我们还是很享受动物园之行。） |
| common | /ˈkɑːmən/ | n. | 公地 | People walk their dogs on the village common.（人们在村里的公地上遛狗。） |
| file | /faɪl/ | n. | 文件；档案 | Save your report in a new file before leaving the classroom.（离开教室前，把报告保存在新文件里。） |
| born | /bɔrn/ | v. | 出生 | Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.（他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。） |
| publish | /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ | v. | 出版发表 | The local newspaper published her article about protecting the river from pollution.（当地报纸发表了她关于保护河流、免受污染的文章。） |
| prove | /pruv/ | v. | 证明；证实 | The bank records proved that we had already paid for the books.（银行记录证明我们已经付过书款。） |
| strange | /streɪndʒ/ | adj. | 奇怪的；陌生的 | A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.（厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。） |
| comet | /ˈkɑːmət/ | n. | 彗星 | The comet moved slowly across the night sky.（彗星缓缓划过夜空。） |
| snowball | /ˈsnoʊbɔl/ | n. | 雪球 | She pressed snow into a snowball and placed it on top of the snowman.（她把雪压成雪球，放在雪人的顶上。） |
| Pluto | /ˈpluːtoʊ/ | n. | 冥王星 | Pluto is a dwarf planet far from the Sun.（冥王星是一颗远离太阳的矮行星。） |
| freeze | /friz/ | v. | 结冰冻结 | The pond began to freeze as falling temperatures turned its surface water into ice.（气温下降，池塘表面的水变成冰，池塘开始结冰。） |
| being | /ˈbiːɪŋ/ | n. | 生物 | The child watched a small living being move on the leaf.（孩子看着一个小生物在叶片上移动。） |
| go around | /ɡoʊ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 绕行 | We had to go around the fallen tree.（我们不得不绕过那棵倒下的树。） |
| send ... into | /send ˈɪntuː/ | phr. | 派遣到 | They will send a team into the forest to study birds.（他们将派一支队伍到森林里研究鸟类。） |
| move around | /muːv əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 四处移动 | There is enough space to move around in this room.（这个房间有足够的空间可以四处走动。） |
| at least | /ət ˈlist/ | phr. | 至少 | You need at least two eggs for this cake.（做这个蛋糕至少需要两个鸡蛋。） |
| neither ... nor | /ˈniːðər nɔːr/ | conj. | 既不……也不…… | She drinks neither tea nor coffee.（她既不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |
| as well as | /æz ˈwɛl æz/ | phr. | 也；还 | She brought snacks as well as drinks.（她除了带饮料，还带了零食。） |
| be similar to | /bi ˈsɪmələr tə/ | phr. | 和……相似 | Your bag is similar to mine.（你的包和我的相似。） |
| at a distance of | /ət ə ˈdɪstəns əv/ | phr. | 相距…… | The house stands at a distance of two miles from here.（那座房子距这里两英里。） |
| be alive with | /bi əˈlaɪv wɪð/ | phr. | 充满着 | The garden is alive with birds in spring.（春天，花园里满是活跃的鸟儿。） |
| make up | /meɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 构成 | Women make up half of our team.（女性构成了我们团队的一半。） |
| play an important role in | /pleɪ ən ɪmˈpɔːrtənt roʊl ɪn/ | phr. | 起重要作用 | Teachers play an important role in our lives.（老师在我们的生活中起重要作用。） |
| be related to | /bi rɪˈleɪtɪd tə/ | phr. | 与……有关 | These questions are related to our science lesson.（这些问题与我们的科学课有关。） |
| have something in common | /hæv ˌsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑːmən/ | phr. | 有共同点 | These two stories have something in common: both are about friendship.（这两个故事有一个共同点：都讲述了友谊。） |
| run away | /rʌn əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 逃跑 | The dog tried to run away from its bath.（那只狗想逃跑，不肯洗澡。） |
| so ... that ... | /soʊ ðæt/ | conj. | 如此……以至于 | The room was so noisy that we could barely hear each other.（房间里如此吵闹，以至于我们几乎听不清彼此说话。） |
| nor | /nɔːr/ | conj. | 也不 | She does not drink tea, nor does she drink coffee.（她不喝茶，也不喝咖啡。） |