闽教版 四年级上册英语单词表
闽教版 四年级上册英语单词,按 4 个单元整理,共 110 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| new | /nuː/ | adj. | 新的 | My new shoes are in this box.(我的新鞋在这个盒子里。) |
| student | /ˈstuːdənt/ | n. | 学生 | The student is reading in the classroom.(那名学生正在教室里读书。) |
| cousin | /ˈkʌzən/ | n. | 堂表兄弟姐妹 | My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。) |
| computer | /kəmˈpjuːtər/ | n. | 电脑 | She uses a computer to do homework.(她用电脑做作业。) |
| IT | /ˌaɪ ˈti/ | n. | 信息技术 | She works in IT at a school.(她在一所学校从事信息技术工作。) |
| library | /ˈlaɪbreri/ | n. | 图书馆 | The library has lots of storybooks.(图书馆里有很多故事书。) |
| which | /wɪtʃ/ | pron. | 哪一个 | Which is yours, the red or blue bag?(哪个是你的,红色的包还是蓝色的?) |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.(我们的包颜色相同,但形状不同。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| blackboard | /ˈblækbɔrd/ | n. | 黑板 | Our teacher draws pictures on the blackboard.(我们的老师在黑板上画画。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | adj. | 干净的 | Your hands are clean now.(你的手现在干净了。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。) |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.(做完练习后,请到我的桌子这里来。) |
| desk | /desk/ | n. | 书桌 | My books are on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| ice | /aɪs/ | n. | 冰;冰块 | The ice in my drink became water during the walk home.(步行回家时,我饮料里的冰变成了水。) |
| sing | /sɪŋ/ | v. | 唱歌 | The children sing with their music teacher.(孩子们和音乐老师一起唱歌。) |
| dance | /dæns/ | v. | 跳舞 | The children dance to the music.(孩子们随着音乐跳舞。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
Unit 2 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.(每天散步有助于我保持健康。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.(我们收到笔友们的来信。) |
| get up | /ɡɛt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 起床 | We get up at seven every morning.(我们每天早上七点起床。) |
| bus | /bʌs/ | n. | 公交车 | The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。) |
| full | /fʊl/ | adj. | 满的 | The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。) |
| into | /ˈɪntuː/ | prep. | 进入……里 | The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。) |
| car | /kɑːr/ | n. | 小汽车 | Our car is parked beside the house.(我们的小汽车停在房子旁边。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| football | /ˈfʊtˌbɔl/ | n. | 足球 | In football, players pass the ball with their feet, not their hands.(足球运动中,球员用脚传球,而不是用手。) |
| has | /hæz/ | v. | 有 | She has a small garden behind her house.(她在房子后面有一个小花园。) |
| garden | /ˈɡɑːrdən/ | n. | 花园 | The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。) |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。) |
| pick up | /pɪk ʌp/ | phr. | 收拾 | Please pick up your toys before dinner.(请在晚饭前把你的玩具收拾好。) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.(我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。) |
| age | /eɪdʒ/ | n. | 年龄 | Children under the age of five can enter for free.(未满五岁的孩子可以免费入场。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| her | /hɝː/ | det. | 她的 | My older sister packed her schoolbag before breakfast.(我姐姐在早饭前整理了她的书包。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 球 | The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。) |
| hand | /hænd/ | n. | 手 | Wash your hands before eating.(吃东西前洗手。) |
| house | /haʊs/ | n. | 房子 | Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。) |
Unit 3 23 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| China | /ˈtʃaɪnə/ | n. | 中国 | They are travelling in China by train.(他们正坐火车在中国旅行。) |
| they're | /ðer/ | phr. | 他们是 | They're my new friends.(他们是我的新朋友。) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| Peking opera | /ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/ | phr. | 中国京剧 | Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.(奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| tree | /triː/ | n. | 树 | The cat is sleeping under the tree.(猫正在树下睡觉。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| lot | /lɑt/ | pron. | 许多 | We have a lot of books at home.(我们家有很多书。) |
| from | /frʌm/ | prep. | 来自 | This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。) |
| also | /ˈɔːlsoʊ/ | adv. | 也 | She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。) |
| collect | /kəˈlɛkt/ | v. | 收集;搜集 | We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。) |
| stamp | /stæmp/ | n. | 邮票 | Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.(寄信前,请在信上贴邮票。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| song | /sɔːŋ/ | n. | 歌曲 | This song makes the children happy.(这首歌让孩子们开心。) |
| tail | /teɪl/ | n. | 尾巴 | The cat has a long tail.(这只猫有一条长尾巴。) |
Unit 4 35 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。) |
| Spring Festival | /sprɪŋ ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 春节 | Our family eats together at Spring Festival.(春节时,我们全家一起吃饭。) |
| before | /bɪˈfɔːr/ | prep. | 在之前 | Wash your hands before dinner.(晚饭前洗手。) |
| put up | /pʊt ˈʌp/ | phr. | 张贴 | We will put up a poster about the school concert.(我们将张贴一张学校音乐会的海报。) |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| buy | /baɪ/ | v. | 购买 | We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。) |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.(她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜,然后进行烹调。) |
| gala | /ˈɡeɪlə/ | n. | 盛会;庆典 | We sing and dance at the gala.(我们在庆典上唱歌跳舞。) |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.(故事里,一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。) |
| say | /seɪ/ | v. | 说 | Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.(繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间,我们很幸运。) |
| money | /ˈmʌni/ | n. | 钱 | She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。) |
| lantern | /ˈlæntərn/ | n. | 灯笼 | He carried a lantern to light the path through the forest.(他提着灯笼,照亮穿过森林的小路。) |
| riddle | /ˈrɪdəl/ | n. | 谜语谜题 | Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。) |
| Lantern Festival | /ˈlæntɚn ˈfɛstəvəl/ | phr. | 元宵节 | We eat sweet rice balls at Lantern Festival.(我们在元宵节吃汤圆。) |
| Dragon Boat Festival | /ˈdræɡən boʊt ˈfestɪvəl/ | phr. | 端午节 | We eat rice dumplings during the Dragon Boat Festival.(我们在端午节吃粽子。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| fair | /fer/ | n. | 庙会 | We watched a dance at the fair.(我们在庙会上观看了舞蹈。) |
| boat | /boʊt/ | n. | 小船 | We went fishing in a small boat.(我们坐着一条小船去钓鱼。) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.(我试着打开那扇沉重的门。) |
| map | /mæp/ | n. | 地图 | This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。) |
| merry | /ˈmeri/ | adj. | 欢乐的 | The merry children laughed and sang as they decorated the room for the party.(欢快的孩子们一边笑、一边唱,布置派对用的房间。) |
| Christmas | /ˈkrɪsməs/ | n. | 圣诞节 | We send cards to our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节给朋友们寄贺卡。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| mooncake | /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ | n. | 月饼 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |