闽教版 六年级上册英语单词表
闽教版 六年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 98 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| game | /ɡeɪm/ | n. | 游戏 | The children are playing a quiet game.(孩子们正在玩一个安静的游戏。) |
| Olympic Games | /oʊˌlɪmpɪk ˈɡeɪmz/ | n. | 奥运会 | We watched a film about athletes arriving for the Olympic Games with their national teams.(我们看了一部关于运动员随各国队伍前来参加奥运会的影片。) |
| take place | /teɪk pleɪs/ | phr. | 发生;进行 | The meeting will take place in our classroom.(会议将在我们教室进行。) |
| ring | /rɪŋ/ | n. | 环状物 | Throw the ring over the stick.(把圆环套到棍子上。) |
| answer | /ˈænsər/ | v. | 回答 | Please answer my question.(请回答我的问题。) |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 举行 | We hold a sports day every year.(我们每年举行一次运动会。) |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.(我们打扫棚屋时,有什么东西在箱子后面动了。) |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.(音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。) |
| slogan | /ˈsloʊɡən/ | n. | 宣传口号 | We painted our slogan on a large sign.(我们把宣传口号写在一块大牌子上。) |
| world | /wɝːld/ | n. | 世界 | Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。) |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。) |
| strong | /strɔːŋ/ | adj. | 强壮的 | The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| continent | /ˈkɑːntɪnənt/ | n. | 大洲 | The class marked the writer's journey across the continent on a large map.(全班在大地图上标出了作家穿越大陆的旅程。) |
Unit 2 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| between | /bɪˈtwiːn/ | prep. | 在之间 | The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。) |
| woman | /ˈwʊmən/ | n. | 成年女子 | The woman beside Dad is our teacher.(爸爸旁边的那位女士是我们的老师。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 传递 | Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。) |
| ball | /bɔːl/ | n. | 球 | The children are playing with a red ball.(孩子们正在玩一个红色的球。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 抓住;接住 | He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。) |
| cry | /kraɪ/ | v. | 喊叫 | The children cry out with joy.(孩子们高兴地喊叫起来。) |
| cheer | /tʃɪr/ | v. | 欢呼喝彩 | The crowd cheered when the smallest runner crossed the finish line.(个头最小的跑步选手冲过终点线时,人群欢呼起来。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 玻璃杯 | Please put the glass on the table.(请把玻璃杯放在桌子上。) |
| candy | /ˈkændi/ | n. | 糖果 | She gave candy to each child.(她给了每个孩子糖果。) |
| bad | /bæd/ | adj. | 坏的 | We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。) |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.(牙医检查了每颗牙齿,才讲解如何清洁。) |
| keep | /kiːp/ | v. | 保持 | We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。) |
| body | /ˈbɑdi/ | n. | 人体 | Exercise keeps your body strong.(锻炼使你的身体强壮。) |
| food | /fuːd/ | n. | 食物 | We packed food for our picnic.(我们为野餐装好了食物。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.(你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。) |
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
Unit 4 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.(他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。) |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.(他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。) |
| dress | /drɛs/ | n. | 连衣裙 | Her red dress has beautiful flowers.(她的红色连衣裙上有美丽的花朵。) |
| pair | /per/ | n. | 一对 | He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.(他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。) |
| shorts | /ʃɔrts/ | n. | 短裤 | My blue shorts are in the schoolbag.(我的蓝短裤在书包里。) |
| cap | /kæp/ | n. | 便帽 | He wears a red cap on his head.(他头上戴着一顶红色便帽。) |
| try on | /ˈtraɪ ɑn/ | phr. | 试穿试戴 | Try on this blue coat before dinner.(晚饭前试穿这件蓝色大衣。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的;无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。) |
| go shopping | /ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/ | phr. | 去购物 | Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。) |
Unit 5 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.(我们分担家务,让每个人都有时间休息。) |
| those | /ðoʊz/ | pron. | 那些 | Those are the sheep from our farm.(那些是我们农场的绵羊。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| sock | /sɑk/ | n. | 短袜 | My left sock is under the bed.(我左脚的短袜在床下。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
| washing machine | /ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/ | n. | 洗衣机 | The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.(她准备午餐时,洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。) |
| box | /bɑːks/ | n. | 盒子 | Keep your crayons in this box.(把你的蜡笔放在这个盒子里。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| floor | /flɔːr/ | n. | 地板 | Your schoolbag is on the floor.(你的书包在地板上。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | v. | 浇水 | Please water the flowers.(请给花浇水。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| a piece of cake | /ə pis əv keɪk/ | phr. | 小菜一碟 | This game is a piece of cake for me.(这个游戏对我来说是小菜一碟。) |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.(厕所在教室旁边。) |
Unit 6 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| half | /hæf/ | n. | 一半 | I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。) |
| past | /pæst/ | prep. | 在……之后 | It is ten past seven.(现在是七点十分。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| get to school | /ɡɛt tə skul/ | phr. | 到达学校 | I get to school at eight.(我八点到达学校。) |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位;座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.(我到的时候,窗边的座位已经有人坐了。) |
| last | /læst/ | adj. | 上一个的 | We visited the farm last weekend.(我们上个周末参观了农场。) |
| last night | /læst naɪt/ | phr. | 昨夜 | We watched a film last night.(我们昨夜看了一部电影。) |
| little | /ˈlɪtəl/ | adj. | 小的 | The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷;爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。) |
Unit 7 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thanksgiving | /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/ | n. | 感恩节 | Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。) |
| American | /əˈmerɪkən/ | adj. | 美国的 | Our American teacher comes from the USA.(我们的美国老师来自美国。) |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| yourselves | /jərˈsɛlvz/ | pron. | 你们自己 | Children, please help yourselves to fruit before the next lesson.(孩子们,下节课开始前,请自行取用水果。) |
| help yourself | /help jərˈself/ | phr. | 请自取 | Help yourself to some fresh bread.(请自行取用新鲜面包。) |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 玉米 | The farmer grows corn in long rows across the field.(农民在田里一长行一长行地种玉米。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望;期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.(加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| luck | /lʌk/ | n. | 运气 | By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。) |
Unit 8 10 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.(每天晚上,小灯在她书桌上方照着。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| sun | /sʌn/ | n. | 太阳 | The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。) |
| real | /ˈriəl/ | adj. | 真实的 | The story describes a real event, not something the writer invented.(这个故事描述了一件真实事件,而不是作者编造的事情。) |
| because | /bɪˈkɔːz/ | conj. | 因为 | I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。) |
| earth | /ɝːθ/ | n. | 地球 | The Earth travels around the sun once every year.(地球每年绕太阳运行一周。) |
| go around | /ɡoʊ əˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 绕行 | We had to go around the fallen tree.(我们不得不绕过那棵倒下的树。) |
| Mid-Autumn Festival | /ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/ | n. | 中秋节 | We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。) |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | n. | 傍晚 | We walk together in the evening.(我们傍晚一起散步。) |