闽教版 四年级下册英语单词表
闽教版 四年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 89 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| every | /ˈevri/ | det. | 每个 | Every child needs a clean plate.(每个孩子都需要一个干净的盘子。) |
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| raise | /reɪz/ | v. | 提高;举起 | Raise your hand if you know the answer to this question.(如果你知道这个问题的答案,请举手。) |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。) |
| flag | /flæɡ/ | n. | 旗帜 | A red flag flew above the beach, warning people against swimming.(一面红旗在海滩上方飘扬,警告人们不要游泳。) |
| national flag | /ˈnæʃənəl flæɡ/ | phr. | 国旗 | Our national flag flies above the school.(我们的国旗在学校上空飘扬。) |
| meeting | /ˈmitɪŋ/ | n. | 会议 | The meeting about school meals lasted longer than we expected.(关于学校餐食的会议持续时间比我们预想的长。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| clean | /kliːn/ | v. | 擦干净 | Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
Unit 2 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stand | /stænd/ | v. | 站立 | Please stand beside your chair while we take the class photograph.(拍班级合影时,请站在你的椅子旁。) |
| door | /dɔr/ | n. | 门 | Open the door for Grandma.(给奶奶开门。) |
| well done | /ˌwel ˈdʌn/ | int. | 干得好 | Well done! You won the game.(干得好!你赢了比赛。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。) |
| close | /kloʊz/ | v. | 关闭 | Close the window before you leave the classroom this afternoon.(今天下午离开教室前关上窗户。) |
| turn off | /tɝn ɔf/ | phr. | 关掉 | Please turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前请关掉灯。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 风扇 | The fan keeps our classroom cool.(风扇让我们的教室保持凉爽。) |
| all right | /ˌɔːl ˈraɪt/ | int. | 好;行 | "All right, I will clean my room," she said.(“好,我会打扫我的房间。”她说。) |
Unit 3 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| art | /ɑːrt/ | n. | 艺术 | The museum displays art created by children from local schools.(博物馆展出了当地学校孩子们创作的艺术作品。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?(你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗?) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| interesting | /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ | adj. | 有趣的 | This book has interesting pictures of animals.(这本书里有有趣的动物图片。) |
| Ms | /mɪz/ | n. | 女士 | Ms Brown teaches us music.(布朗女士教我们音乐。) |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by car | /baɪ kɑr/ | phr. | 乘轿车 | We go to school by car.(我们乘轿车去上学。) |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。) |
| on foot | /ɑːn fʊt/ | phr. | 步行 | We go to school on foot.(我们步行去上学。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
| plane | /pleɪn/ | n. | 飞机 | The plane is flying above the lake.(飞机正在湖面上方飞。) |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | n. | 轮船 | The ship has lots of rooms for people.(这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | n. | 火车 | We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。) |
Unit 5 17 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| shopping list | /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ ˌlɪst/ | phr. | 购物清单 | Please put milk on the shopping list.(请把牛奶写到购物清单上。) |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.(我们需要水来浇植物。) |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkən/ | n. | 鸡 | The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶叶 | Put some dry tea in the pot.(在壶里放一些干茶叶。) |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | n. | 果汁 | We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| with | /wɪð/ | prep. | 和……一起 | I walked to the station with my older sister this morning.(今天早上,我和姐姐一起步行去车站。) |
| toy | /tɔɪ/ | n. | 玩具 | The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。) |
| these | /ðiːz/ | pron. | 这些 | These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。) |
| teddy bear | /ˈtedi ber/ | phr. | 泰迪熊 | My little sister hugs her teddy bear at night.(我妹妹晚上抱着她的泰迪熊。) |
| seventy | /ˈsɛvənti/ | num. | 七十 | The bus carried seventy passengers from the village to the city.(公交车把七十名乘客从村庄送到城市。) |
| hundred | /ˈhʌndrəd/ | num. | 一百 | The hall has seats for exactly one hundred people.(大厅正好有一百人的座位。) |
| sixty | /ˈsɪksti/ | num. | 六十 | There are sixty minutes in an hour, the teacher explained.(老师解释说,一个小时有六十分钟。) |
| eighty | /ˈeɪti/ | num. | 八十 | The train has eighty people on it.(这列火车上有八十个人。) |
| ninety | /ˈnaɪnti/ | num. | 九十 | The school bought ninety books, enough for three classes of thirty.(学校买了九十本书,足够三个各有三十人的班级使用。) |
Unit 6 12 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | v. | 下雪 | It is snowing outside.(外面正在下雪。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| coat | /koʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | Wear your coat because it is cold.(穿上你的大衣,因为天气冷。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v. | 下雨 | It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天经常下雨。) |
| but | /bʌt/ | conj. | 但是 | The bag is old but still beautiful.(这个包很旧,但是依然漂亮。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | adv. | 今天 | We are having a picnic today.(我们今天要去野餐。) |
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| take | /teɪk/ | v. | 带走;拿走 | Please take these dirty plates to the kitchen.(请把这些脏盘子拿到厨房去。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
Unit 7 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj. | 最喜欢的 | Rice is my favourite food.(米饭是我最喜欢的食物。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?(你的鞋为什么在我的床下?) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
| vacation | /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 假期 | We visited London in our summer vacation.(我们暑假期间游览了伦敦。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| wonderful | /ˈwʌndərfəl/ | adj. | 极好的 | The children gave a wonderful music show.(孩子们表演了一场精彩的音乐节目。) |
Unit 8 6 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| live | /lɪv/ | v. | 居住 | We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。) |
| UK | /ˌjuːˈkeɪ/ | abbr. | 英国 | Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 参观;游览 | We visit the museum on Sunday.(我们星期天去参观博物馆。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |