闽教版 五年级上册英语单词表
闽教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 93 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| beside | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在旁边 | The lamp is beside my bed.(灯在我的床旁边。) |
| pupil | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | n. | 小学生 | The pupil reads her book at school.(这位小学生在学校看她的书。) |
| Australia | /ɔˈstreɪljə/ | n. | 澳大利亚 | Our teacher showed us where Australia is on the world map.(老师在世界地图上给我们指出澳大利亚的位置。) |
| behind | /bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep. | 在后面 | The cat is behind the sofa.(猫在沙发后面。) |
| short | /ʃɔːrt/ | adj. | 短的 | He wears a short scarf in winter.(他冬天戴短围巾。) |
| long | /lɔŋ/ | adj. | 长的 | The monkey has a long tail.(这只猴子有一条长尾巴。) |
| hair | /her/ | n. | 头发 | She washes her hair every morning.(她每天早上洗头发。) |
Unit 2 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| where | /wer/ | adv. | 在哪里 | Where did you put the tickets for tonight's concert?(你把今晚音乐会的票放在哪里了?) |
| sitting room | /ˈsɪtɪŋ ˌrum/ | n. | 客厅 | We watch TV in the sitting room after dinner.(晚饭后我们在客厅看电视。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| panda | /ˈpændə/ | n. | 大熊猫 | The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| Teachers' Day | /ˈtitʃɚz deɪ/ | phr. | 教师节 | We make cards for Teachers' Day.(我们为教师节制作贺卡。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |
| near | /nɪr/ | adv. | 在附近 | Come near and look at this picture.(走近些,看看这幅画。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| paper | /ˈpeɪpər/ | n. | 纸;纸张 | Fold the paper in half to make a simple card.(把纸对折,做一张简单的卡片。) |
| picture | /ˈpɪktʃɚ/ | n. | 照片 | Dad took a picture of our dog.(爸爸给我们家的狗拍了一张照片。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| smile | /smaɪl/ | v. | 微笑 | The teacher smiled when the child finally read the whole sentence.(孩子终于读完整句话时,老师微笑了。) |
Unit 3 14 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Day | /ˈnæʃənəl deɪ/ | phr. | 国庆日 | Our National Day holiday starts tomorrow.(我们的国庆假期明天开始。) |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| won't | /woʊnt/ | v. | 将不 | It won't rain tomorrow.(明天不会下雨。) |
| tell | /tɛl/ | v. | 告诉 | Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。) |
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | prep. | 关于 | We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| there | /ðer/ | adv. | 在那里 | The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。) |
| turn on | /tɝn ɑn/ | phr. | 打开开关 | Can you turn on the light, please?(请你打开灯好吗?) |
| find | /faɪnd/ | v. | 找到 | I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。) |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.(把你的东西放在书包里。) |
| internet | /ˈɪntərnet/ | n. | 互联网 | We use the Internet to send emails.(我们使用互联网发送电子邮件。) |
Unit 4 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cinema | /ˈsɪnəmə/ | n. | 电影院 | We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。) |
| sit down | /sɪt daʊn/ | phr. | 坐下 | Please sit down on this chair.(请在这把椅子上坐下。) |
| put on | /pʊt ˈɑn/ | phr. | 戴上;穿上 | Put on your coat before you go outside.(出门前穿上外套。) |
| glasses | /ˈɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 眼镜 | Grandma wears glasses to read.(奶奶戴眼镜看书。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.(他害怕那只大狗。) |
| welcome | /ˈwɛlkəm/ | int. | 欢迎 | Welcome! Please leave your shoes beside the door.(欢迎!请把鞋子放在门旁。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| cook | /kʊk/ | v. | 烹饪 | We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。) |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。) |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.(寒假期间,爸爸教我下国际象棋。) |
| play chess | /pleɪ tʃɛs/ | phr. | 下国际象棋 | We play chess after school.(我们放学后下国际象棋。) |
| come on | /kʌm ɑn/ | int. | 快点;来吧 | Come on, the bus is here!(快点,公共汽车到了!) |
Unit 5 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | n. | 月份 | March is the month between February and April.(三月是二月和四月之间的月份。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.(这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。) |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.(我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
Unit 6 15 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?) |
| get to | /ɡet tuː/ | phr. | 到达 | We get to school at eight.(我们八点到达学校。) |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 车站 | We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。) |
| far away | /fɑr əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 很远 | My grandparents live far away.(我的祖父母住得很远。) |
| or | /ɔːr/ | conj. | 或者 | Would you like tea or milk?(你想要茶还是牛奶?) |
| taxi | /ˈtæksi/ | n. | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| hospital | /ˈhɑspɪtəl/ | n. | 医院 | The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。) |
| nearby | /ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/ | adv. | 在附近 | We walked to the shop because it was nearby.(因为商店就在附近,我们步行去了。) |
| go straight | /ɡoʊ streɪt/ | phr. | 直走 | Go straight until you reach the school gate.(直走,直到你到达学校大门。) |
| turn | /tɝːn/ | v. | 转动 | Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 右边的 | Hold the pencil in your right hand.(用你的右手拿铅笔。) |
| left | /left/ | adj. | 左边的 | My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。) |
| bus stop | /ˈbʌs stɑp/ | n. | 公交车站 | We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。) |
Unit 7 13 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| speak | /spiːk/ | v. | 说话 | She speaks quietly when the baby sleeps.(宝宝睡觉时,她轻声说话。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。) |
| page | /peɪdʒ/ | n. | 页 | Write your name at the top of the first page.(把名字写在第一页的顶端。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| word | /wɝːd/ | n. | 单词 | Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。) |
| sorry | /ˈsɑːri/ | int. | 对不起 | Sorry, I forgot to bring back the book you lent me.(对不起,我忘了带回你借给我的书。) |
| time | /taɪm/ | n. | 次;次数 | I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。) |
| call | /kɔl/ | v. | 呼叫 | Call her name so she can hear you.(大声呼叫她的名字,让她听见你。) |
| mobile | /ˈmoʊbəl/ | n. | 手机 | My mobile is in my bag.(我的手机在包里。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路;道路 | Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?) |
| on my way | /ɑn maɪ ˈweɪ/ | phr. | 在我去的路上 | I see a dog on my way to school.(我在去学校的路上看见一只狗。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
Unit 8 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | /ˌjuːesˈeɪ/ | abbr. | 美国 | My pen pal is from the USA.(我的笔友来自美国。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| understand | /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ | v. | 理解;懂得 | I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。) |
| know | /noʊ/ | v. | 知道 | I know where your schoolbag is.(我知道你的书包在哪里。) |
| see | /siː/ | v. | 明白 | Oh, I see why you need a bigger bag.(哦,我明白你为什么需要一个更大的包了。) |