消了个词

外研版·刘兆义 四年级上册英语单词表

外研版·刘兆义 四年级上册英语单词,按 7 个单元整理,共 183 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 15 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
star/stɑr/n.明星My sister wants to be a movie star.(我姐姐想成为电影明星。)
ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/n.乒乓球运动We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。)
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。)
band/bænd/n.带;箍Use a rubber band to hold these pencils together.(用一根橡皮筋把这些铅笔束在一起。)
very/ˈveri/adv.非常The lake looked very calm before the morning wind began.(早晨起风前,湖面看起来非常平静。)
fast/fæst/adv.快速地That horse can run fast.(那匹马能跑得很快。)
sure/ʃʊr/adj.确信的I am sure this schoolbag is mine.(我确信这个书包是我的。)
hurt/hɝːt/v.疼痛My feet hurt after the long walk.(长时间步行后,我的双脚疼。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.确实Did you really make this cake?(这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗?)
wind/wɪnd/n.风;气流A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.(一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。)
ride/raɪd/v.乘坐We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)
wheelchair/ˈwiːltʃer/n.轮椅He uses a wheelchair to get around.(他靠轮椅四处活动。)
far/fɑr/adv.远We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。)
from/frʌm/prep.来自This letter is from my younger sister in Canada.(这封信来自我在加拿大的妹妹。)

Unit 2 35 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
town/taʊn/n.城镇;市镇Our town has a library, a market and two schools.(我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。)
train/treɪn/n.火车We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。)
station/ˈsteɪʃən/n.车站We waited at the station for the train to arrive.(我们在车站等火车到来。)
train station/ˈtreɪn ˌsteɪʃən/phr.火车站Meet me at the train station at nine.(九点在火车站和我见面。)
supermarket/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/n.超市Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。)
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
bus/bʌs/n.公交车The bus stops near our school.(公交车在我们学校附近停靠。)
stop/stɑːp/n.停靠站We wait at the bus stop.(我们在公交车停靠站等车。)
bus stop/ˈbʌs stɑp/n.公交车站We waited at the bus stop until the number six arrived and opened its doors.(我们在公共汽车站等着,直到六路车到站并打开车门。)
hospital/ˈhɑspɪtəl/n.医院The doctor works at this hospital.(那位医生在这家医院工作。)
police/pəˈliːs/n.警方The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。)
police station/pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/n.警察局I took the lost bag to the police station.(我把丢失的包送到了警察局。)
shop/ʃɑːp/n.商店The shop sells bread and milk.(这家商店卖面包和牛奶。)
first/fɝst/adv.先;首先Wash your hands first.(先洗手。)
left/lɛft/adv.向左Turn left at the school.(在学校那里向左转。)
then/ðen/adv.然后Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。)
straight/streɪt/adv.径直地Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.(沿这条路径直走,直到到达桥边。)
turn/tɝːn/v.转动Turn your head and look at me.(转过头来看着我。)
there/ðer/adv.在那里The library is there, beside the school.(图书馆在那里,在学校旁边。)
surprise/sərˈpraɪz/n.意想不到的事The snow in May was a surprise.(五月下雪是件意想不到的事。)
restaurant/ˈrestərɑːnt/n.餐馆The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.(这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。)
excuse me/ɪkˈskjuz mi/int.劳驾Excuse me, where is the library?(劳驾,图书馆在哪里?)
way/weɪ/n.路;道路Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?)
us/ʌs/pron.我们(宾格)Our teacher gave us new storybooks today.(老师今天给了我们新故事书。)
thanks/θæŋks/int.谢谢Thanks for helping me with my homework!(谢谢你帮助我做作业!)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
our/aʊr/det.我们的We keep our books beside the window.(我们把我们的书放在窗户旁边。)
writer/ˈraɪtər/n.作家作者The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.(那位作家来我们学校,谈她如何塑造人物。)
often/ˈɔːfən/adv.经常We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。)
between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep.在之间The bookstore is between two shops.(书店在两家商店之间。)
street/striːt/n.街道The street has lots of small shops.(这条街道有很多小商店。)
live/lɪv/v.居住We live near the school library.(我们住在学校图书馆附近。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
near/nɪr/adv.在附近Come near and look at this picture.(走近些,看看这幅画。)
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)

Unit 3 32 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
everyone/ˈɛvriwʌn/pron.每个人Everyone is ready for the school trip.(每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/n.教师The teacher reads to the class.(老师给全班学生读书。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
firefighter/ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/n.消防员The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.(消防员把一个孩子抱出房子,同时同事们扑灭了火焰。)
policeman/pəˈliːsmən/n.男警察The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.(这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。)
worker/ˈwɝkɚ/n.工作人员Ask a worker at the zoo for help.(向动物园的工作人员求助。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
sick/sɪk/adj.生病的;不舒服的He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.(他整个早上都感到不舒服,所以没去上学。)
gardener/ˈɡɑːrdənər/n.园丁The gardener watered the flowers before the visitors arrived.(访客到来前,园丁给花浇了水。)
garden/ˈɡɑːrdən/n.花园The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
cleaner/ˈklinər/n.清洁工The cleaner washed the office floor before the workers arrived.(清洁工在员工到来之前清洗了办公室地板。)
fire/ˈfaɪər/n.火;火焰Our science teacher explained why fire gives off heat and light.(我们的科学老师解释火为什么发出热和光。)
animal/ˈænəməl/n.动物That animal has a long tail.(那只动物有一条长尾巴。)
grow/ɡroʊ/v.种植We grow tomatoes in our garden.(我们在花园里种西红柿。)
taxi/ˈtæksi/n.出租车We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。)
drive/draɪv/v.驾车送人Dad drives me to school every day.(爸爸每天开车送我上学。)
around/əˈraʊnd/adv.到处The children ran around outside.(孩子们在外面到处跑。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
ask/æsk/v.询问Ask him where the library is.(问问他图书馆在哪里。)
question/ˈkwɛstʃən/n.问题;疑问Her question about the missing book surprised everyone in the room.(她提出的关于失踪书籍的问题让房间里的每个人都很惊讶。)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
panda/ˈpændə/n.大熊猫The panda eats bamboo beside its baby.(大熊猫在宝宝旁边吃竹子。)
keeper/ˈkiːpər/n.饲养员The zoo keeper prepared fresh food for the animals before cleaning their sleeping areas.(动物园饲养员给动物准备好新鲜食物,然后清扫它们睡觉的区域。)
house/haʊs/n.房子Our house has a small garden.(我们的房子有一个小花园。)
dream job/driːm dʒɑːb/phr.梦想中的工作Being a doctor is my dream job.(当医生是我梦想中的工作。)

Unit 4 41 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
zookeeper/ˈzuˌkipɚ/n.动物园饲养员The zookeeper feeds the monkeys.(动物园饲养员给猴子喂食。)
bee/biː/n.蜜蜂A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。)
early/ˈɝːli/adv.在初期We planted beans early in the year.(我们在年初种了豆子。)
go shopping/ɡoʊ ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/phr.去购物Dad will go shopping for fresh vegetables.(爸爸要去买新鲜蔬菜。)
fifty/ˈfɪfti/num.五十Fifty people attended the concert, filling all five rows of ten seats.(五十人参加了音乐会,坐满了五排座位,每排十个。)
yuan/juˈɑn/n.元The pencil is two yuan.(这支铅笔两元。)
thirty-three/ˌθɝti ˈθri/num.三十三Our class has thirty-three children.(我们班有三十三个孩子。)
forty-four/ˌfɔrti ˈfɔr/num.四十四We need forty-four chairs for the children.(我们需要给孩子们准备四十四把椅子。)
carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜The rabbit is eating a carrot.(兔子正在吃胡萝卜。)
thirteen/ˌθɜrˈtiːn/num.十三The class has thirteen new storybooks.(这个班有十三本新故事书。)
seventy/ˈsɛvənti/num.七十The bus carried seventy passengers from the village to the city.(公交车把七十名乘客从村庄送到城市。)
eleven/ɪˈlɛvən/num.十一Our class has eleven boys.(我们班有十一个男孩。)
thirty/ˈθɜrti/num.三十There are thirty children in our class.(我们班有三十个孩子。)
eighteen/ˌeɪˈtiːn/num.十八There are eighteen children in our class.(我们班有十八个孩子。)
eighty/ˈeɪti/num.八十The train has eighty people on it.(这列火车上有八十个人。)
nineteen/ˌnaɪnˈtiːn/num.十九There are nineteen chairs in the classroom.(教室里有十九把椅子。)
sixteen/ˌsɪksˈtiːn/num.十六Our class has sixteen new notebooks.(我们班有十六本新笔记本。)
sixty-six/ˌsɪksti ˈsɪks/num.六十六There are sixty-six books in the box.(箱子里有六十六本书。)
twenty/ˈtwɛnti/num.二十We planted twenty trees beside the school.(我们在学校旁边种了二十棵树。)
twelve/twɛlv/num.十二We need twelve eggs for the cake.(我们做蛋糕需要十二个鸡蛋。)
hundred/ˈhʌndrəd/num.一百The hall has seats for exactly one hundred people.(大厅正好有一百人的座位。)
forty-three/ˌfɔrti ˈθriː/num.四十三There are forty-three pages in this book.(这本书有四十三页。)
market/ˈmɑrkɪt/n.市场;集市We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。)
flea market/ˈfli ˌmɑrkɪt/phr.跳蚤市场We bought old books at the flea market.(我们在跳蚤市场买了旧书。)
skateboard/ˈskeɪtˌbɔrd/n.滑板He carried his skateboard under one arm, with its four wheels pointing outwards.(他把滑板夹在一只胳膊下,四个轮子朝外。)
noon/nun/n.正午中午We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.(我们在正午见面,正好是白天的十二点。)
money/ˈmʌni/n.钱She saved enough money to buy a new bicycle.(她存够了买一辆新自行车的钱。)
by the way/baɪ ðə weɪ/phr.顺便说一下By the way, your hat is on the chair.(顺便说一下,你的帽子在椅子上。)
skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːrdɪŋ/n.滑板运动We go skateboarding in the park on Sundays.(我们星期天去公园玩滑板。)
friend/frend/n.朋友My friend helps me with homework.(我的朋友帮我做作业。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
toy/tɔɪ/n.玩具The baby played with his toy before breakfast.(宝宝早饭前玩了他的玩具。)
pair/per/n.一对He bought a pair of warm socks for the winter trip.(他为冬季旅行买了一双暖和的袜子。)
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
spend/spend/v.花费She spent her birthday money on books for the school library.(她把生日收到的钱花在了给学校图书馆买书上。)
box/bɑːks/n.盒子Keep your crayons in this box.(把你的蜡笔放在这个盒子里。)
use/juːz/v.使用I use a pencil to draw cats.(我用铅笔画猫。)
save/seɪv/v.储蓄;存钱I save money for a new bike.(我存钱买一辆新自行车。)
holiday/ˈhɑlədeɪ/n.假日Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。)
share/ʃer/v.分享We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。)
should/ʃʊd/v.应该You should wash your hands before eating.(你吃东西前应该洗手。)

Unit 5 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状;外形We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.(画树前,我们比较了每片叶子的形状。)
chocolate/ˈtʃɑːklət/n.巧克力She shared her chocolate with her friends.(她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。)
triangle/ˈtraɪˌæŋɡəl/n.三角形She drew a triangle with three straight sides and marked each corner.(她画了一个由三条直边围成的三角形,标出每个顶点。)
circle/ˈsɝːkəl/n.圆圈Draw a circle around the dot without touching the square.(围着那个点画一个圆,不要碰到正方形。)
rectangle/ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl/n.矩形长方形She drew a rectangle with four right angles in her exercise book.(她在练习本上画了一个有四个直角的长方形。)
square/skwɛr/n.正方形She folded the paper into a square for her art project.(她为美术项目把纸折成了正方形。)
into/ˈɪntuː/prep.进入……里The kitten jumped into the empty box beside the sofa.(小猫跳进了沙发旁的空箱子。)
tummy/ˈtʌmi/n.肚子The baby has a round tummy.(这个宝宝有个圆圆的肚子。)
yummy/ˈjʌmi/adj.很好吃的The children called the warm apple cake yummy and asked for another slice.(孩子们说温热的苹果蛋糕很好吃,想再要一块。)
wheel/wil/n.车轮;轮子The front wheel of my bicycle caught in a hole.(我的自行车前轮卡进了一个坑里。)
another/əˈnʌðər/det.另一;又一Can I have another apple, please?(请再给我一个苹果好吗?)
a lot/ə ˈlɑt/phr.很多;大量We ate a lot at lunch.(我们午饭吃了很多。)
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
line/laɪn/n.线条Draw a straight line from the red dot to the blue dot.(从红点到蓝点画一条直线。)

Unit 6 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
zoo/zuː/n.动物园We saw pandas at the zoo yesterday.(我们昨天在动物园看到了大熊猫。)
sky/skaɪ/n.天空White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.(白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。)
neck/nɛk/n.脖子She wrapped a warm scarf around her neck before leaving.(她出门前把一条暖和的围巾围在脖子上。)
strong/strɔːŋ/adj.强壮的The strong farmer moved the heavy box.(那位强壮的农民搬动了沉重的箱子。)
brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.(她很勇敢,敢在全校面前唱歌。)
heavy/ˈhɛvi/adj.重的;沉重的The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.(这个箱子太重了,一个孩子无法独自举起来。)
giraffe/dʒəˈræf/n.长颈鹿The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.(长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。)
lion/ˈlaɪən/n.狮子The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。)
elephant/ˈeləfənt/n.大象The elephant has a long nose.(这头大象有一根长鼻子。)
pig/pɪɡ/n.猪The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。)
horse/hɔːrs/n.马The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。)
sheep/ʃiːp/n.绵羊The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。)
cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。)
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
perfect/ˈpɜrfɪkt/adj.完美的;极好的The glass bowl is perfect, without any marks or cracks.(这个玻璃碗完好无瑕,没有任何印痕或裂纹。)
pet/pɛt/n.宠物Our pet rabbit lives in a warm box beside the window.(我们的宠物兔住在窗边一个温暖的箱子里。)
boy/bɔɪ/n.男孩The boy is reading under a tree.(那个男孩正在一棵树下读书。)
girl/ɡɜrl/n.女孩The girl is reading beside the window.(那个女孩正在窗户旁边读书。)
hamster/ˈhæmstər/n.仓鼠My hamster is eating a carrot.(我的仓鼠正在吃胡萝卜。)
cute/kjuːt/adj.可爱的The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。)
parrot/ˈpærət/n.鹦鹉The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.(这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
shelter/ˈʃeltər/n.避难处We waited under a small shelter until the rain stopped.(我们在一个小避雨处等到雨停。)
animal shelter/ˈænɪməl ˌʃeltər/phr.动物收容所We take the lost dog to an animal shelter.(我们把走失的狗送到动物收容所。)
hurt/hɝt/adj.受伤的The bird is hurt and cannot fly.(那只鸟受伤了,不能飞。)
catch/kætʃ/v.抓住;接住He caught the ball before it fell into the lake.(他在球掉进湖里之前接住了它。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。)
farm/fɑrm/n.农场We plant carrots on our farm.(我们在农场种胡萝卜。)
tail/teɪl/n.尾巴The cat has a long tail.(这只猫有一条长尾巴。)

Plays 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
city/ˈsɪti/n.城市;都市The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。)
party/ˈpɑːrti/n.聚会The children are singing at the party.(孩子们正在聚会上唱歌。)
gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物She made a gift for her teacher.(她为老师做了一份礼物。)
address/ˈædrɛs/n.地址Write your home address on the back of this letter.(在这封信的背面写上你的家庭住址。)
snow/snoʊ/n.雪The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。)
knock/nɑːk/v.敲击Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.(进入医生的办公室前,请先敲门。)
wolf/wʊlf/n.狼A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。)
paw/pɔː/n.动物爪The cat lifted one paw and touched the empty bowl.(猫抬起一只爪子,碰了碰空碗。)
hunter/ˈhʌntər/n.猎人The hunter followed animal tracks through the forest, searching for deer before sunset.(猎人沿着动物足迹穿过森林,在日落前寻找鹿。)
bag/bæɡ/n.袋子She packed her lunch in a bag.(她把午饭装进了一个袋子。)
life/laɪf/n.生命Clean water is essential for human life and healthy plants.(洁净的水对人类生命和健康的植物至关重要。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
tie/taɪ/v.系;捆Can you tie your shoes?(你会系鞋带吗?)
never/ˈnɛvər/adv.从未;从来没有I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。)
trust/trʌst/v.信任;信赖I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.(我信任我们的老师,因为她总是信守承诺。)
bad/bæd/adj.坏的We had bad weather on our trip.(我们旅行时遇到了坏天气。)
guy/ɡaɪ/n.家伙伙计The guy beside the door is my friend from school.(门边的那个家伙是我学校里的朋友。)