消了个词

外研版·刘兆义 六年级上册英语单词表

外研版·刘兆义 六年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 177 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Starter unit 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院We watch films at this cinema.(我们在这家电影院看电影。)
cry out/kraɪ aʊt/phr.大声喊叫The children cry out with joy.(孩子们高兴地大声喊叫。)
during/ˈdʊrɪŋ/prep.在……期间We stayed with friends during the school holidays.(学校放假期间,我们和朋友们住在一起。)
exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n.锻炼Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。)
get along/ɡet əˈlɔːŋ/phr.相处融洽My brother and I get along well.(我和哥哥相处得很融洽。)
grade/ɡreɪd/n.等级;成绩She received a high grade for her excellent science project.(她出色的科学专题作业得到了高分。)
left/left/adj.左边的My left shoe is under the bed.(我左脚的鞋子在床底下。)
plan/plæn/n.计划Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.(我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。)
so/soʊ/adv.如此;这样Is the file saved? I think so.(文件保存了吗?我想是这样。)
spend/spend/v.花时间I spend an hour reading every day.(我每天花一个小时读书。)
supermarket/ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/n.超市Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。)
trip/trɪp/n.旅程Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。)
turn on/tɝn ɑn/phr.打开开关Can you turn on the light, please?(请你打开灯好吗?)

Unit 1 14 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
act/ækt/v.表演;扮演She acts in the school play every spring.(她每年春天都参加学校戏剧的演出。)
by/baɪ/prep.由……所作Read this story by my teacher.(读一读这篇由我老师所作的故事。)
dialogue/ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/n.对话The two characters’ dialogue reveals why they became friends.(这两个角色的对话揭示了他们成为朋友的原因。)
drama/ˈdrɑmə/n.戏剧;剧本Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.(我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。)
fan/fæn/n.迷;爱好者My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。)
French/frɛntʃ/n.法语Our teacher read the short story aloud in French.(老师用法语朗读了这个短篇故事。)
geography/dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/n.地理学In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.(地理课上,我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。)
history/ˈhɪstəri/n.历史The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.(博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。)
ICT/ˌaɪ si ˈti/n.信息通信技术We use computers in our ICT class.(我们在信息通信技术课上使用电脑。)
language/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/n.语言She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.(她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。)
nice/naɪs/adj.友好的Our new teacher is nice to everyone.(我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。)
play/pleɪ/n.戏剧;剧本Our class will perform a play next week.(我们班下周将表演一部戏剧。)
pop/pɑːp/n.流行音乐She enjoys singing along to pop rather than listening to rock.(她喜欢跟着流行音乐唱歌,而不是听摇滚乐。)
south/saʊθ/n.南;南方The lake lies to the south of our village.(湖位于我们村的南方。)

Unit 2 22 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
around/əˈraʊnd/prep.在……周围The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。)
at the moment/ət ðə ˈmoʊmənt/phr.现在;此刻I am doing my homework at the moment.(我现在正在做作业。)
building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物That tall building has lots of windows.(那栋高楼有很多窗户。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
by/baɪ/prep.靠近Please sit by me.(请坐在我旁边。)
capital/ˈkæpɪtəl/n.首都;省会The map shows the capital near the centre of the country.(地图显示首都在这个国家的中心附近。)
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/n.文化;文明Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。)
direction/dəˈrɛkʃən/n.方向;方位The birds flew in the direction of the lake.(鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。)
east/ist/n.东;东方The sun rises in the east every morning.(太阳每天早上从东方升起。)
famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的The village is famous for making beautiful wooden toys.(这个村庄以制作美丽的木玩具而闻名。)
first/fɝːst/num.第一Our classroom is the first on the right.(我们的教室是右边第一间。)
map/mæp/n.地图This map shows the way to the zoo.(这张地图显示了去动物园的路线。)
middle/ˈmɪdəl/n.中间;中央We put the large table in the middle of the room.(我们把大桌子放在房间中央。)
most/moʊst/adv.最Of all her lessons, she found science the most interesting.(在所有课程中,她觉得科学最有趣。)
north/nɔrθ/n.北;北方A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.(我们散步时,一阵寒风从北方吹来。)
palace/ˈpæləs/n.宫殿The king lived in a palace with many grand rooms.(国王住在一座有许多宏伟房间的宫殿里。)
queen/kwiːn/n.女王The queen ruled the island for many years after her father died.(父亲去世后,女王统治这个岛屿多年。)
right/raɪt/n.右方The shop is on your right.(商店在你的右方。)
river/ˈrɪvər/n.河流The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。)
second/ˈsekənd/num.第二Our classroom is the second on the left.(我们的教室是左边第二间。)
third/θɝːd/num.第三Our classroom is on the third floor.(我们的教室在第三层。)
west/wɛst/n.西;西方Dark clouds are moving towards us from the west.(乌云正从西方朝我们移来。)

Unit 3 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
awesome/ˈɔːsəm/adj.极好的We had an awesome weekend at the beach.(我们在海边度过了一个极好的周末。)
back/bæk/n.后面;后部Put your name on the back of the card.(把你的名字写在卡片背面。)
celebrate/ˈsɛləbreɪt/v.庆祝We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.(我们在湖边野餐,庆祝她的生日。)
check/tʃɛk/v.检查;核对Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.(把作业交给老师前,检查你的答案。)
check out/tʃɛk aʊt/phr.调查;核实Please check out the story before you tell everyone.(请先核实这个说法,再告诉大家。)
climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.(猫爬上树,躲开了狗。)
colorful/ˈkʌlərfəl/adj.色彩鲜艳的She wore a colorful dress to the party.(她穿着一条色彩鲜艳的连衣裙去参加聚会。)
cracker/ˈkrækər/n.圣诞彩包We pull a cracker at Christmas dinner.(我们在圣诞晚餐时拉开一个圣诞彩包。)
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
dessert/dɪˈzɜrt/n.餐后甜点We had fruit and ice cream for dessert after dinner.(晚饭后,我们吃了水果和冰淇淋作为餐后甜点。)
down/daʊn/prep.沿着;顺着Walk down this street to the park.(沿着这条街走到公园。)
far/fɑr/adv.远We did not walk far today.(我们今天没走多远。)
festival/ˈfɛstəvəl/n.节庆活动Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.(每年秋天人们采摘水果时,我们村都会举行节庆活动。)
few/fju/det.一些;几个There are a few apples in the bag.(袋子里有几个苹果。)
fourth/fɔːrθ/num.第四Go to the fourth classroom.(去第四间教室。)
full/fʊl/adj.满的The box is full; there is no space for another book.(箱子满了,没有空间再放一本书。)
get/ɡet/v.去取;带来Please go and get my coat from upstairs.(请上楼去把我的外套拿来。)
hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂;挂着Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.(把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。)
huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的A huge tree stood in the centre of the school garden.(学校花园中央长着一棵巨大的树。)
important/ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/adj.重要的It is important to read the rules before starting the game.(开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。)
include/ɪnˈklud/v.包括;包含The ticket price includes visits to the museum and its garden.(票价包括参观博物馆及其花园。)
inside/ɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在……里面Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.(你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。)
invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.(我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。)
joke/dʒoʊk/n.笑话His joke about the hungry puppy made the whole class laugh.(他关于饥饿小狗的笑话让全班笑了。)
kind/kaɪnd/n.种类What kind of fruit do you want?(你想要哪一种水果?)
lantern fair/ˈlæntərn fer/phr.灯会We see colorful lights at the lantern fair.(我们在灯会上看到五彩缤纷的灯光。)
Lantern Festival/ˈlæntɚn ˈfɛstəvəl/phr.元宵节We eat sweet rice balls at Lantern Festival.(我们在元宵节吃汤圆。)
lock out/lɑk aʊt/phr.锁在门外Please do not lock out the children.(请不要把孩子们锁在门外。)
loud/laʊd/adj.大声的The loud music woke the baby.(响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。)
lunar/ˈluːnər/adj.农历的My birthday is in the first lunar month.(我的生日在农历的第一个月。)
Mid-Autumn Festival/ˌmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvəl/n.中秋节We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼We share mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(我们在中秋节分享月饼。)
move/muːv/v.移动Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。)
myself/maɪˈsɛlf/pron.我自己I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.(我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。)
officer/ˈɔːfɪsɚ/n.警察The officer helps children cross the road.(那位警察帮助孩子们过马路。)
riddle/ˈrɪdəl/n.谜语谜题Our teacher’s riddle had clues about an object’s shape but did not name it.(老师出的谜语里有物体形状的线索,但没有说出名称。)
stripe/straɪp/n.条纹A blue stripe ran along the edge of the cloth.(布边有一道蓝色条纹。)
surprise/sərˈpraɪz/n.意想不到的事The snow in May was a surprise.(五月下雪是件意想不到的事。)
sweet potato/ˌswiːt pəˈteɪtoʊ/phr.红薯Dad cooked a sweet potato for me.(爸爸给我煮了一个红薯。)
Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/n.感恩节Our family has dinner together on Thanksgiving.(我们全家在感恩节一起吃晚餐。)
treat/triːt/n.乐事A day at the zoo is a treat.(在动物园玩一天是一件乐事。)
turkey/ˈtɜrki/n.火鸡A turkey walked across the farm and spread its large tail.(一只火鸡走过农场,展开了大尾巴。)
understand/ˌʌndərˈstænd/v.理解;懂得I understand the instructions now that the teacher has explained them.(老师解释后,我现在理解了说明。)

Unit 4 25 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.事故;意外事件A bus accident closed the road outside our school.(一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。)
bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/n.绷带The nurse put a clean bandage around his injured hand.(护士在他受伤的手上缠上了干净的绷带。)
belt/bɛlt/n.腰带;皮带He wore a belt to keep his loose trousers up.(他系着腰带,防止宽松的裤子掉下来。)
bottle/ˈbɑːtəl/n.瓶子The milk bottle is on the table.(牛奶瓶在桌子上。)
campsite/ˈkæmpsaɪt/n.露营地We found a campsite beside the lake.(我们在湖边找到了一处露营地。)
cut/kʌt/v.划伤I cut my finger on some paper.(我的手指被纸划伤了。)
deep/diːp/adj.深的The water is deep near the bridge.(桥附近的水很深。)
finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.最后终于After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.(找了几个小时后,我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。)
helmet/ˈhɛlmɪt/n.头盔Wear your helmet when you go cycling.(你去骑自行车时要戴上头盔。)
keep/kiːp/v.保持We keep our classroom warm in winter.(冬天我们让教室保持暖和。)
keep to/kiːp tuː/phr.遵守We must keep to the rules.(我们必须遵守规则。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
matter/ˈmætər/n.事情The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。)
pad/pæd/n.软衬垫She placed a soft pad beneath the glass bowl.(她在玻璃碗下面放了一块软垫。)
put away/pʊt əˈweɪ/phr.收拾起来Please put away your toys.(请把你的玩具收拾起来。)
right/raɪt/adj.右边的Hold the pencil in your right hand.(用你的右手拿铅笔。)
rule/rul/n.规则;规定The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.(开始新游戏前,老师解释了规则。)
safe/seɪf/adj.安全的The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。)
stay/steɪ/v.停留We stay at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们待在家里。)
stitch/stɪtʃ/n.缝合的一针The doctor put two stitches in my knee.(医生在我的膝盖上缝了两针。)
swimming/ˈswɪmɪŋ/v.游泳She is swimming across the pool using her arms and legs.(她正用双臂和双腿游过游泳池。)
take care/ˌteɪk ˈker/phr.当心;小心Take care when you cross the road.(过马路时要小心。)
unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj.不快乐的The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.(这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
well/wel/int.嗯;唔Well, let me think about it.(嗯,让我想一想。)

Unit 5 24 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
anyone/ˈɛniwʌn/pron.任何人Has anyone seen the blue notebook I left near the printer?(有人看到我放在打印机旁的蓝色笔记本了吗?)
bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/n.竹子The panda is eating bamboo.(熊猫正在吃竹子。)
black rhino/blæk ˈraɪnoʊ/phr.黑犀牛The black rhino eats leaves from a small tree.(黑犀牛吃一棵小树上的叶子。)
danger/ˈdeɪndʒər/n.危险;威胁Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.(过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。)
dig/dɪɡ/v.挖;掘We dug a hole in the garden to plant the tree.(我们在花园里挖了个坑来种树。)
dirty/ˈdɝːti/adj.脏的Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。)
fur/fɜr/n.动物皮毛The rabbit has brown fur.(兔子有棕色的皮毛。)
grass/ɡræs/n.草地We sit on the grass for lunch.(我们坐在草地上吃午饭。)
have a look/hæv ə lʊk/phr.看一看Have a look at my new schoolbag.(看看我的新书包。)
horn/hɔrn/n.动物的角The goat had a curved horn on each side of its head.(山羊头部两侧各有一只弯角。)
kill/kɪl/v.杀死;致死The science book explains how severe cold can kill young plants.(科学书解释了严寒如何使幼苗死亡。)
kingfisher/ˈkɪŋˌfɪʃər/n.翠鸟A kingfisher sits by the river.(一只翠鸟停在河边。)
leaf/liːf/n.叶子A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
mud/mʌd/n.泥浆There is mud on your shoes.(你的鞋上有泥浆。)
nest/nest/n.鸟巢The bird built its nest from small sticks in the branches of the old tree.(那只鸟用小树枝在老树的枝杈间筑起了鸟巢。)
part/pɑːrt/n.部分This part of the cake is for Dad.(蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。)
rhino/ˈraɪnoʊ/n.犀牛The rhino has a big horn.(这头犀牛长着一只大角。)
riverbank/ˈrɪvɚbæŋk/n.河岸We sat on the riverbank and watched the water.(我们坐在河岸上看着河水。)
save/seɪv/v.挽救;解救The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.(农民给小树足够的水,让它免于枯死。)
South China tiger/saʊθ ˈtʃaɪnə ˈtaɪɡər/phr.华南虎The South China tiger has black stripes.(华南虎身上有黑色条纹。)
sweet/swiːt/adj.可爱的Your baby sister is so sweet.(你的小妹妹真可爱。)
web/web/n.万维网We find pictures on the web.(我们在万维网上查找图片。)
work/wɜrk/n.事情;工作I have some work to do at home.(我在家有些事情要做。)

Unit 6 33 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
American/əˈmerɪkən/n.美国人My new teacher is an American.(我的新老师是美国人。)
band/bænd/n.乐队The band played three songs at the school concert.(乐队在学校音乐会上演奏了三首歌。)
bookshop/ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/n.书店The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.(书店楼下卖新小说,楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。)
camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机She used her camera to take pictures of the mountain lake.(她用相机拍了山中湖泊的照片。)
CD/ˌsiː ˈdiː/abbr.光盘She put a CD into the player to listen to music while cooking.(她把一张光盘放进播放器,边做饭边听音乐。)
CD player/ˌsiː ˈdiː ˌpleɪər/phr.激光唱机Dad puts a disc in the CD player.(爸爸把一张光盘放进激光唱机。)
chicken/ˈtʃɪkən/n.鸡The chicken is eating corn.(这只鸡正在吃玉米。)
club/klʌb/n.俱乐部Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。)
cute/kjuːt/adj.可爱的The cute kitten is playing with a ball.(那只可爱的小猫正在玩球。)
dream/driːm/n.梦想My dream is to be a teacher.(我的梦想是当老师。)
each other/iːtʃ ˈʌðər/pron.彼此;互相We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。)
feed/fid/v.喂养;给食物We feed the hens before leaving for school every morning.(我们每天早上上学前喂母鸡。)
forever/fərˈɛvər/adv.永远;永恒地She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.(她希望暑假永远持续下去。)
grown-up/ˈɡroʊn ʌp/n.大人Ask a grown-up to help you cross the road.(请一位大人帮你过马路。)
hobby/ˈhɑːbi/n.业余爱好Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。)
job/dʒɑb/n.一份工作Her new job is at the hospital.(她的新工作在医院。)
little/ˈlɪtəl/adj.小的The little box has one red pencil.(这个小盒子里有一支红铅笔。)
mango/ˈmæŋɡoʊ/n.芒果She cut a ripe mango into small pieces.(她把一个熟芒果切成了小块。)
national/ˈnæʃənəl/adj.国家的We visited the national museum yesterday.(我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。)
near/nɪr/adj.近的Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。)
once/wʌns/adv.一次I called her once yesterday and left a message.(我昨天给她打过一次电话,并留了言。)
own/oʊn/v.拥有My grandparents own a small farm.(我的祖父母拥有一座小农场。)
peace/piːs/n.和平The two countries signed an agreement to bring peace after the war.(战后,两国签署了协议,以实现和平。)
photograph/ˈfoʊtəˌɡræf/n.照片;相片He keeps a photograph of his parents beside his bed.(他把一张父母的照片放在床边。)
player/ˈpleɪər/n.比赛选手Each player in the chess competition had a number.(国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。)
poor/pʊr/adj.贫穷的The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.(这家人太穷,买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。)
poverty/ˈpɑvərti/n.贫困;贫穷Many families lived in poverty and could not afford enough food or warm clothes.(许多家庭生活贫困,买不起充足的食物和保暖衣物。)
precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的The letter was precious to her because it contained her father’s last words.(这封信对她很珍贵,因为里面有父亲最后的话语。)
signature/ˈsɪɡnətʃər/n.签名;署名Please write your signature at the bottom of this form.(请在表格底部签上你的名字。)
soccer/ˈsɑkər/n.足球运动We played soccer on the field behind the school after lunch.(午饭后,我们在学校后面的场地踢足球。)
sorrow/ˈsɑroʊ/n.悲伤Her sorrow after losing her closest friend eased when neighbours listened to her memories.(失去最亲密的朋友后,她很悲伤,邻居听她讲述回忆,让悲痛有所减轻。)
war/wɔr/n.战争The museum shows how war changed life in this village.(博物馆展示了战争如何改变这个村庄的生活。)
without/wɪˈðaʊt/prep.没有She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.(不戴眼镜,她几乎看不清小字。)

Supplementary activities & A play 6 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
hotel/hoʊˈtel/n.旅馆We are staying in a hotel near school.(我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。)
make/meɪk/v.制作We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.(我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。)
plaster/ˈplæstər/n.石膏Mix the plaster with water.(把石膏和水混合。)
text/tekst/n.文本The text is difficult to read because the letters are very small.(这段文字的字母很小,难以阅读。)
then/ðɛn/adv.那时;当时I was only three then.(那时我只有三岁。)
yourself/jərˈself/pron.你自己Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.(向访客询问他们的项目之前,请先介绍你自己。)