消了个词

外研版·刘兆义 五年级上册英语单词表

外研版·刘兆义 五年级上册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 174 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Starter unit 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
beautiful/ˈbjuːtəfəl/adj.美丽的These flowers are beautiful in the morning light.(这些花在晨光中很美丽。)
clean/kliːn/v.擦干净Clean the table before we eat.(我们吃饭前,把桌子擦干净。)
hard/hɑːrd/adv.费力地Push hard to open the door.(用力推,把门打开。)
learn/lɝːn/v.学习We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。)
soon/sun/adv.不久;很快The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.(公交车很快就到,所以我们应该在这里等。)
summer holiday/ˈsʌmər ˈhɑːlədeɪ/phr.暑假School ends, and our summer holiday begins.(学校放假了,我们的暑假开始了。)
take/teɪk/v.拍摄Please take a photo of our dog.(请给我们的狗拍张照片。)
take a photo/teɪk ə ˈfoʊtoʊ/phr.拍照Can you take a photo of our family?(你能给我们全家拍张照吗?)
time/taɪm/n.时间We have little time to finish lunch before our train leaves.(火车出发前,我们没多少时间吃完午饭了。)
UK/ˌjuːˈkeɪ/abbr.英国Her aunt lives in the UK.(她阿姨住在英国。)
umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/n.雨伞Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。)
whose/huːz/pron.谁的Whose is this schoolbag beside my desk?(我书桌旁的这个书包是谁的?)
work/wɝːk/v.工作My parents work at the new hospital.(我的父母在新医院工作。)

Unit 1 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
change/tʃeɪndʒ/v.改变;变化The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.(天气转冷时,树叶会变色。)
come in/kʌm ɪn/phr.进来Please come in and sit down.(请进来坐下。)
come on/kʌm ɑn/int.快点;来吧Come on, the bus is here!(快点,公共汽车到了!)
cook/kʊk/v.烹饪We cook rice for dinner.(我们做米饭当晚饭。)
cousin/ˈkʌzən/n.堂表兄弟姐妹My cousin is visiting us this weekend.(我的一位堂表亲这个周末来看我们。)
doctor/ˈdɑːktər/n.医生The doctor is helping a child feel better.(医生正在帮助一个孩子好起来。)
driver/ˈdraɪvər/n.司机The bus driver opens the door.(公交车司机打开车门。)
family/ˈfæməli/n.家庭My family has dinner together every day.(我家每天一起吃晚饭。)
fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/adj.极好的We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.(我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西,度过了一个极好的下午。)
farmer/ˈfɑːrmər/n.农民The farmer plants rice near our village.(这位农民在我们村附近种水稻。)
grandfather/ˈɡrændfɑðər/n.祖父或外祖父My grandfather is my father's father.(我的祖父是我父亲的父亲。)
grandmother/ˈɡrændmʌðər/n.祖母或外祖母Dad's mother is my grandmother.(爸爸的母亲是我的祖母。)
grandparent/ˈɡrændpɛrənt/n.祖父母或外祖父母My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.(我的奶奶,也就是爸爸的母亲,和我们住在一起。)
granny/ˈɡræni/n.奶奶外婆My dad's mum, my granny, teaches me to make vegetable soup.(我爸爸的妈妈,也就是奶奶,教我做蔬菜汤。)
introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdus/v.介绍;引进Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.(请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。)
member/ˈmɛmbər/n.成员;会员Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.(我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。)
nurse/nɜrs/n.护士The nurse is helping a child at hospital.(护士正在医院里帮助一个孩子。)
phone/foʊn/v.打电话Please phone me after school.(请放学后给我打电话。)
police/pəˈliːs/n.警方The police found the missing child and brought him home safely.(警方找到了失踪的孩子,把他安全送回了家。)
problem/ˈprɑbləm/n.难题We need help with this maths problem.(我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。)
role/roʊl/n.角色;作用Her role in the team is to organize the weekly meetings.(她在团队中的职责是组织每周的会议。)
run away/rʌn əˈweɪ/phr.逃跑The dog tried to run away from its bath.(那只狗想逃跑,不肯洗澡。)
scene/sin/n.场景;情景The opening scene of the film shows children walking to school.(电影的开场场景是孩子们步行去学校。)
taxi/ˈtæksi/n.出租车We took a taxi to the hospital.(我们坐出租车去了医院。)
these/ðiːz/pron.这些These are the apples we picked today.(这些是我们今天摘的苹果。)
walk off/wɔːk ɔːf/phr.离开Please say goodbye before you walk off.(走之前请说再见。)
wood/wʊd/n.树林We walk through the wood after lunch.(午饭后我们步行穿过树林。)
word/wɝːd/n.单词Read the first word in your book.(读你书里的第一个单词。)
worker/ˈwɝːkər/n.工人The workers are making cars in the factory.(工人们正在工厂里制造汽车。)

Unit 2 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。)
band/bænd/n.带;箍Use a rubber band to hold these pencils together.(用一根橡皮筋把这些铅笔束在一起。)
because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为I wear a coat because it is cold.(我穿外套,因为天气冷。)
bell/bɛl/n.钟;铃The small bell on the cat's collar rang as she walked.(猫走动时,项圈上的小铃铛响了。)
bring/brɪŋ/v.带来;拿来Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。)
cool/kuːl/adj.冷静的Stay cool and tell me what happened.(保持冷静,告诉我发生了什么。)
easy/ˈiːzi/adj.不担心的My mind is easy now; Dad is safe.(现在我心里不担心了,爸爸很安全。)
everywhere/ˈɛvriwɛr/adv.到处There are flowers everywhere in spring.(春天到处都有花。)
friendship/ˈfrɛndˌʃɪp/n.友谊友情Their friendship began when they helped each other learn a new language.(他们互相帮助学习一门新语言,由此结下了友谊。)
hurt/hɝt/v.受伤She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。)
judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.比赛裁判员Our judge will choose the best cake.(我们的比赛裁判员将选出最好的蛋糕。)
luck/lʌk/n.运气By good luck, we found the missing book before the library closed.(幸运的是,我们在图书馆关门前找到了丢失的书。)
magic/ˈmædʒɪk/adj.有魔力的The magic carpet can fly.(这张有魔力的地毯会飞。)
mascot/ˈmæskɑt/n.吉祥物Our school chose a panda as its mascot.(我们学校选了一只熊猫作为吉祥物。)
necklace/ˈnekləs/n.项链She wore a silver necklace around her neck for the family photograph.(拍全家福时,她脖子上戴着一条银项链。)
Olympic/oʊˈlɪmpɪk/adj.奥运会的The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.(那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。)
ordinary/ˈɔrdəˌnɛri/adj.普通的;平常的It looked like an ordinary stone, with nothing special about it.(它看起来像一块普通石头,没有什么特别之处。)
popular/ˈpɑpjələr/adj.受欢迎的This restaurant is popular because its food is fresh and cheap.(这家餐馆很受欢迎,因为它的食物新鲜又便宜。)
race/reɪs/n.赛跑The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。)
ring/rɪŋ/n.戒指She took off her ring before washing her hands.(她洗手前摘下了戒指。)
shell/ʃɛl/n.贝壳The animal pulled its head back inside its hard shell.(那只动物把头缩回了坚硬的壳里。)
silver/ˈsɪlvər/adj.银制的She wears a silver ring.(她戴着一枚银戒指。)
soft toy/ˌsɔft ˈtɔɪ/phr.布绒玩具The baby held a soft toy while she slept.(那个婴儿睡觉时抱着一个布绒玩具。)
test/test/n.测试The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.(这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。)
trust/trʌst/v.信任;信赖I trust our teacher because she always keeps her promises.(我信任我们的老师,因为她总是信守承诺。)
watch out/wɑtʃ ˈaʊt/phr.小心;留意Watch out! The floor is wet.(小心!地板是湿的。)
will/wɪl/v.将要We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。)
windy/ˈwɪndi/adj.多风的It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。)
worried/ˈwɜrid/adj.担心的She is worried because her dog is ill.(她很担心,因为她的狗生病了。)
wristband/ˈrɪstbænd/n.护腕He wears a wristband to play tennis.(他戴着护腕打网球。)

Unit 3 19 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
answer/ˈænsər/n.答案I checked my answer to the maths question twice.(我检查了两遍那道数学题的答案。)
athlete/ˈæθlit/n.运动员The injured athlete gradually recovered and returned to competing in races the following year.(那位受伤的运动员逐渐康复,第二年又参加了竞速比赛。)
collect/kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;搜集We collect fallen leaves to make pictures in art class.(我们收集落叶,在美术课上用它们作画。)
cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑车者The cyclist stopped beside the bridge to repair a damaged tyre before continuing her journey.(那位骑车人停在桥旁修理坏轮胎,再继续旅程。)
email/ˈiːmeɪl/n.电子邮件Your email has two beautiful photos.(你的电子邮件里有两张美丽的照片。)
end/ɛnd/n.结束We thanked the band at the end of the concert.(音乐会结束时,我们感谢了乐团。)
go/ɡoʊ/v.开始Ready to sing? Go!(准备好唱歌了吗?开始吧!)
kilometre/kɪˈlɑmətər/n.千米公里The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.(标牌上写着,最近的村庄在一公里外。)
opera house/ˈɑpərə ˌhaʊs/n.歌剧院The opera house was filled with people waiting to hear the singers perform.(歌剧院里坐满了等待听歌手演唱的人。)
quarter/ˈkwɔːrtər/n.一刻钟It is a quarter past nine.(现在是九点一刻。)
say/seɪ/v.说Say the new word with me.(跟我一起说这个新单词。)
special/ˈspeʃəl/adj.特殊的This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。)
spot/spɑt/n.斑点;污点There was a brown spot on my clean white shirt.(我干净的白衬衫上有一个褐色污点。)
stamp/stæmp/n.邮票Put a stamp on the letter before posting it.(寄信前,请在信上贴邮票。)
tell/tɛl/v.告诉Tell me when the bus will come.(告诉我公交车什么时候来。)
time/taɪm/n.次;次数I read this book three times.(这本书我读了三次。)
top/tɑp/adj.最好的She is a top player on our team.(她是我们队里最好的队员之一。)
train/treɪn/n.火车We went to London by train.(我们乘火车去了伦敦。)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你真挚的Thank you for your help. Yours, Amy.(谢谢你的帮助。你真挚的,埃米。)

Unit 4 13 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
autograph/ˈɔːtəɡræf/n.亲笔签名Can I have your autograph, please?(请问能给我您的亲笔签名吗?)
comic/ˈkɑmɪk/n.连环漫画My brother reads a comic after school.(我哥哥放学后读连环漫画。)
find/faɪnd/v.找到I can not find my red scarf.(我找不到我的红围巾。)
gone/ɡɔːn/adj.不见了My red ball is gone.(我的红球不见了。)
hairpin/ˈherpɪn/n.发卡;发针She put a hairpin in her hair.(她在头发上别了一枚发卡。)
look for/lʊk fɔːr/phr.寻找We look for our kitten in the garden.(我们在花园里找小猫。)
magpie/ˈmæɡpaɪ/n.喜鹊A magpie is sitting in the tree.(一只喜鹊正栖息在树上。)
postcard/ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/n.明信片She sent a postcard with a beach picture to her friend.(她给朋友寄了一张有海滩图片的明信片。)
shiny/ˈʃaɪni/adj.有光泽的She wore shiny black shoes to the party.(她穿着有光泽的黑色鞋子去参加聚会。)
sticker/ˈstɪkər/n.贴纸She put a star sticker on her notebook.(她在笔记本上贴了一张星形贴纸。)
strange/streɪndʒ/adj.奇怪的;陌生的A strange noise came from the empty room above the kitchen.(厨房上面的空房间传来一阵奇怪的声音。)
take/teɪk/v.拿取Take a pencil from this box.(从这个盒子里拿一支铅笔。)
thief/θif/n.小偷The thief took the purse while its owner was looking at the shop window.(钱包主人看橱窗时,小偷拿走了钱包。)

Unit 5 17 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/adv.也She draws and also makes toy cars.(她画画,也做玩具车。)
broken/ˈbroʊkən/adj.破损的This chair has a broken leg.(这把椅子有一条坏掉的腿。)
bush/bʊʃ/n.灌木丛A small bird built its nest among the low branches of a bush.(一只小鸟在灌木低矮的枝条间筑了巢。)
buy/baɪ/v.购买We buy fresh vegetables at this shop.(我们在这家店买新鲜蔬菜。)
candy/ˈkændi/n.糖果She gave candy to each child.(她给了每个孩子糖果。)
chewing gum/ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm/n.口香糖Please put your chewing gum in the bin.(请把你的口香糖扔进垃圾桶。)
flower/ˈflaʊər/n.花A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。)
garden/ˈɡɑːrdən/n.花园The garden has lots of yellow flowers.(花园里有很多黄花。)
happen/ˈhæpən/v.发生The accident happened when a bicycle hit the parked car.(一辆自行车撞上停着的汽车时,事故发生了。)
hide/haɪd/v.躲藏起来The kitten hid behind the sofa when our visitors arrived.(客人到来时,小猫躲到了沙发后面。)
pass/pæs/v.传递Pass the bread to your older sister.(把面包递给你的姐姐。)
pick/pɪk/v.捡Please pick the pencil up from the floor.(请把地板上的铅笔捡起来。)
plum/plʌm/n.李子She bit into a ripe plum.(她咬了一口熟透的李子。)
shall/ʃæl/v.将要;将会I shall be fifteen next month.(我下个月就将满十五岁了。)
till/tɪl/prep.直到We stayed at school till five.(我们在学校一直待到五点。)
wait/weɪt/v.等待We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)

Unit 6 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
alright/ɔːlˈraɪt/int.好吧Alright, we can go to the park.(好吧,我们可以去公园。)
around/əˈraʊnd/adv.到处The children ran around outside.(孩子们在外面到处跑。)
cartoon/kɑrˈtun/n.动画片We watch a cartoon after school.(我们放学后看一部动画片。)
castle/ˈkæsəl/n.城堡We climbed the castle tower and looked down at the thick walls protecting its courtyard.(我们登上城堡的塔楼,俯视保护庭院的厚墙。)
down/daʊn/adv.向下Sit down on this chair.(坐到这把椅子上。)
dream/driːm/n.梦I woke from a dream about flying.(我从一个关于飞行的梦中醒来。)
dust/dʌst/n.灰尘;尘土A layer of dust covered the books on the shelf.(书架上的书蒙着一层灰尘。)
DVD/ˌdi vi ˈdi/n.数字影碟We borrowed a DVD about ocean animals from the library for our science project.(我们从图书馆借了一张关于海洋动物的DVD,用于科学项目。)
fast asleep/fæst əˈsliːp/adj.熟睡的The baby is fast asleep.(宝宝睡得很熟。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
funny/ˈfʌni/adj.好笑的His funny dance made the children laugh.(他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。)
hurry up/ˈhɜri ˈʌp/phr.快点Hurry up, the bus is here!(快点,公交车来了!)
just a minute/dʒʌst ə ˈmɪnɪt/phr.稍等一下Just a minute, I need my coat.(稍等一下,我得拿外套。)
key/kiː/n.钥匙This key opens our front door.(这把钥匙能打开我们的大门。)
little/ˈlɪtəl/adj.幼小的My little sister is only two.(我的小妹妹才两岁。)
lock/lɑːk/n.锁This key opens the lock on the garden gate.(这把钥匙能打开花园大门上的锁。)
open/ˈoʊpən/adj.开着的The classroom door is open.(教室的门开着。)
path/pæθ/n.小路;小径A narrow path leads through the trees to the lake.(一条狭窄的小路穿过树林,通向湖边。)
pond/pɑnd/n.池塘Ducks swim across the small pond in our garden.(鸭子游过我们花园里的小池塘。)
prince/prɪns/n.王子The king’s son, a young prince, lived in the palace.(国王的儿子,一位年轻王子,住在宫殿里。)
quickly/ˈkwɪkli/adv.迅速地She quickly found her book under the bed.(她很快在床下找到了书。)
right now/ˌraɪt ˈnaʊ/phr.立即;马上Come here right now, please.(请马上到这里来。)
sleep/sliːp/v.睡觉The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。)
sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
travel/ˈtrævəl/v.旅行We travel by bus in summer vacation.(暑假期间,我们乘公交车旅行。)
zoo/zuː/n.动物园We saw pandas at the zoo yesterday.(我们昨天在动物园看到了大熊猫。)

Supplementary activities & Three one-act plays 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
across/əˈkrɔːs/prep.横过We walked across the bridge to the village.(我们走过桥,去了村庄。)
after/ˈæftər/prep.在之后We wash the plates after dinner.(我们晚饭后洗盘子。)
air/er/n.空中The ball is high in the air.(球高高地飞在空中。)
appear/əˈpɪr/v.出现;显现The moon appeared above the village as the sky grew dark.(天色渐暗时,月亮出现在村庄上空。)
blush/blʌʃ/n.脸红A blush spread across her face when everyone looked at her.(大家看着她时,她的脸上泛起了红晕。)
bucket/ˈbʌkɪt/n.水桶She carried a bucket of water by its handle to the thirsty garden plants.(她提着水桶的把手,把水送到花园里缺水的植物旁。)
cassette/kəˈset/n.盒式磁带She put the cassette into the tape player and listened to her childhood songs.(她把盒式磁带放进磁带播放机,听起童年的歌曲。)
fall/fɔl/v.落下Yellow leaves fall from the tree.(黄叶从树上落下。)
golden/ˈɡoʊldən/adj.金黄色的The setting sun turned the clouds golden above the dark sea.(夕阳把黑暗海面上方的云染成了金色。)
him/hɪm/pron.他(宾格)Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。)
kick/kɪk/v.踢He kicked the football towards the goal during practice.(他训练时把足球踢向球门。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
lollipop/ˈlɑliˌpɑp/n.棒棒糖She has a red lollipop in her hand.(她手里拿着一根红色棒棒糖。)
mask/mæsk/n.面具面罩She wore a mask over her nose and mouth while cleaning the dusty room.(打扫满是灰尘的房间时,她戴着口罩,遮住口鼻。)
meet/miːt/v.遇见I often meet my friends at the library.(我经常在图书馆遇见朋友们。)
note pad/ˈnoʊt pæd/phr.便条簿I keep a note pad in my school bag.(我在书包里放着一本便条簿。)
pretty/ˈprɪti/adj.漂亮的Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.(她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。)
princess/ˈprɪnsɛs/n.公主The princess lives with her father, the king.(公主和她的父亲,也就是国王,一起住。)
recorder/rɪˈkɔrdər/n.录音机She switched on the recorder to save the sound of her mother’s stories.(她打开录音机,来录下母亲讲故事的声音。)
several/ˈsevrəl/det.几个Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.(几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。)
sound/saʊnd/n.声音I hear the sound of rain.(我听到了雨声。)
stage/steɪdʒ/n.舞台The children sang together on the stage in front of their families.(孩子们在家人面前,一起站在舞台上唱歌。)
suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/adv.突然地The lights suddenly went out without any warning.(灯突然熄灭了,毫无预兆。)
trip/trɪp/v.绊倒I trip over a toy on the floor.(我被地板上的一个玩具绊倒了。)
uh-huh/ˈʌ ˌhʌ/int.嗯“Are you ready?” “Uh-huh!”(“你准备好了吗?”“嗯!”)
well/wɛl/n.井We get water from the well.(我们从井里取水。)