外研版·刘兆义 四年级下册英语单词表
外研版·刘兆义 四年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 132 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Starter unit 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| about | /əˈbaʊt/ | prep. | 关于 | We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。) |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。) |
| be | /biː/ | v. | 成为;变成 | I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。) |
| best | /best/ | adv. | 最;最好 | Which fruit do you like best?(你最喜欢哪种水果?) |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的;无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。) |
| clothes | /kloʊðz/ | n. | 衣服 | She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。) |
| jacket | /ˈdʒækɪt/ | n. | 夹克 | My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。) |
| many | /ˈmɛni/ | det. | 许多的 | Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| place | /pleɪs/ | n. | 地方 | We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。) |
| trousers | /ˈtraʊzərz/ | n. | 长裤 | His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。) |
| uniform | /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | n. | 制服 | The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。) |
| school uniform | /ˈskuːl ˌjuːnɪfɔːrm/ | phr. | 校服 | We wear our school uniform on Mondays.(我们星期一穿校服。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| year | /jɪr/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in Year Five.(我哥哥在五年级。) |
Unit 1 11 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.(你的答案正确,但请解释你是怎么得出来的。) |
| er | /ɚ/ | int. | 嗯;哦 | Er, where is my bag?(嗯,我的书包在哪儿?) |
| half | /hæf/ | n. | 一半 | I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。) |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。) |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | n. | 午夜 | At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。) |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | n. | 分钟 | The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。) |
| o'clock | /əˈklɑk/ | adv. | 整点钟 | Our class starts at eight o'clock.(我们的课八点钟开始。) |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。) |
| strike | /straɪk/ | v. | 敲响报时 | The clock strikes twelve at noon.(这座钟在中午敲响十二下。) |
| tick-tock | /ˌtɪk ˈtɑːk/ | n. | 滴答声 | I can hear the tick-tock of the clock.(我能听见钟的滴答声。) |
| watch | /wɑːtʃ/ | n. | 手表 | Dad wears his watch to work every day.(爸爸每天戴手表去上班。) |
Unit 2 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| American football | /əˌmerɪkən ˈfʊtbɔːl/ | phr. | 美式橄榄球 | My brother plays American football at school.(我哥哥在学校打美式橄榄球。) |
| Chinese | /ˌtʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 汉语中文 | She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。) |
| Chinese leaves | /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈliːvz/ | phr. | 白菜 | We eat Chinese leaves with rice.(我们吃白菜配米饭。) |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。) |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。) |
| family name | /ˈfæməli neɪm/ | n. | 姓氏 | She wrote her family name first, then added her given name on the application form.(她先在申请表上写姓,再写名字。) |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | n. | 水果 | She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。) |
| grape | /ɡreɪp/ | n. | 葡萄 | These grapes are fresh and sweet.(这些葡萄新鲜又甜。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 乐队;组合 | My sister sings in a music group.(我姐姐在一个乐队里唱歌。) |
| hmm | /mː/ | int. | 唔;嗯 | Hmm, where is my bag?(嗯,我的包在哪里呢?) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息;音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。) |
| music | /ˈmjuzɪk/ | n. | 音乐 | The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。) |
| over | /ˈoʊvər/ | adv. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there.(你的书包在那边。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。) |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.(把这个红甜椒切成小块。) |
| pineapple | /ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/ | n. | 菠萝 | She removed the pineapple’s rough skin before slicing its juicy yellow flesh.(她先去掉菠萝粗糙的皮,再把多汁的黄色果肉切片。) |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。) |
| rat | /ræt/ | n. | 大鼠 | A large rat ran behind the boxes in the old store.(一只大老鼠跑到了老店里的箱子后面。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| silly | /ˈsɪli/ | adj. | 愚蠢的 | It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。) |
| spider | /ˈspaɪdər/ | n. | 蜘蛛 | A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.(一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| tall | /tɔl/ | adj. | 高的 | The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。) |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队;团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。) |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
Unit 3 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a lot | /ə ˈlɑt/ | phr. | 很多;大量 | We ate a lot at lunch.(我们午饭吃了很多。) |
| Africa | /ˈæfrɪkə/ | n. | 非洲 | Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。) |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| chance | /tʃæns/ | n. | 机会 | The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| crocodile | /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/ | n. | 鳄鱼 | A crocodile lay beside the river.(一只鳄鱼趴在河边。) |
| drink | /drɪŋk/ | v. | 喝水 | I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。) |
| fast | /fæst/ | adj. | 快的 | That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。) |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。) |
| for | /fɔr/ | prep. | 对于 | This question is easy for me.(这个问题对于我来说很简单。) |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | 给予 | She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。) |
| hippo | /ˈhɪpoʊ/ | n. | 河马 | The hippo opens its big mouth.(河马张开它的大嘴。) |
| isn't | /ˈɪzənt/ | v. | 不是 | That isn't my school bag.(那不是我的书包。) |
| its | /ɪts/ | det. | 它的 | The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。) |
| lion | /ˈlaɪən/ | n. | 狮子 | The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| much | /mʌtʃ/ | adv. | 很;非常 | Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。) |
| then | /ðen/ | adv. | 然后 | Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。) |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。) |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。) |
Unit 4 8 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| gold | /ɡoʊld/ | adj. | 金质的 | She wears a gold ring.(她戴着一枚金戒指。) |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrər/ | n. | 镜子 | She looked in the mirror to check her hair.(她照镜子检查头发。) |
| not | /nɑt/ | adv. | 不;没有 | The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。) |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。) |
| old | /oʊld/ | adj. | 旧的 | My old shoes have holes in them.(我的旧鞋上有洞。) |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。) |
| wardrobe | /ˈwɔːrdroʊb/ | n. | 衣柜 | Hang your coat in the wardrobe.(把你的外套挂进衣柜里。) |
Unit 5 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blouse | /blaʊs/ | n. | 女式衬衫 | She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.(她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。) |
| chain | /tʃeɪn/ | n. | 链;链条 | The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。) |
| chant | /tʃænt/ | n. | 歌谣 | We say a chant to learn numbers.(我们念一首歌谣来学数字。) |
| doggie | /ˈdɔːɡi/ | n. | 狗狗 | The doggie is sleeping by my feet.(狗狗正在我的脚边睡觉。) |
| go away | /ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/ | phr. | 走开 | Please go away now.(请现在走开。) |
| lesson | /ˈlɛsən/ | n. | 一节课 | Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。) |
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。) |
| man | /mæn/ | n. | 成年男子 | The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| on | /ɑːn/ | prep. | 在上面 | Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上。) |
| story | /ˈstɔri/ | n. | 故事 | She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | v. | 学习 | We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。) |
| them | /ðem/ | pron. | 他她它们 | My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。) |
| way | /weɪ/ | n. | 路;道路 | Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?) |
| who | /huː/ | pron. | 谁 | Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?) |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。) |
Unit 6 25 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| asleep | /əˈslip/ | adj. | 睡着的 | The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。) |
| aunt | /ænt/ | n. | 姑姨伯婶舅妈 | My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。) |
| bath | /bæθ/ | n. | 洗澡;沐浴 | She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。) |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。) |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。) |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 盘;碟 | Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。) |
| holiday | /ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | n. | 假日 | Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。) |
| on holiday | /ɑn ˈhɑlədeɪ/ | phr. | 在休假 | My dad is on holiday this week.(我爸爸这周在休假。) |
| home | /hoʊm/ | n. | 家 | Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。) |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃən/ | n. | 厨房 | Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。) |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 敲击 | Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.(进入医生的办公室前,请先敲门。) |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。) |
| monster | /ˈmɑːnstər/ | n. | 怪物 | The story is about a monster in a lake.(这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。) |
| moon | /muːn/ | n. | 月亮 | The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。) |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 游泳池 | She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.(她游过游泳池,父亲在池边看着。) |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 非常 | The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。) |
| rock’n’roll | /ˌrɑːk ən ˈroʊl/ | n. | 摇滚乐 | Dad plays rock’n’roll in the car.(爸爸在车里播放摇滚乐。) |
| Russia | /ˈrʌʃə/ | n. | 俄罗斯 | Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。) |
| sea | /siː/ | n. | 大海 | The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。) |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 惬意的 | Sweet dreams, my little baby!(做个甜美的梦,我的小宝贝!) |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | adv. | 在今晚 | We are having noodles for dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚饭吃面条。) |
| uncle | /ˈʌŋkəl/ | n. | 叔伯舅姑姨父 | My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。) |
| visit | /ˈvɪzɪt/ | v. | 参观;游览 | We visit the museum on Sunday.(我们星期天去参观博物馆。) |
| wash | /wɑʃ/ | v. | 清洗 | Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。) |
A play 2 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| by | /baɪ/ | prep. | 经过 | We walk by the shop every day.(我们每天步行经过那家商店。) |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | adj. | 善良的 | Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。) |