消了个词

外研版·刘兆义 四年级下册英语单词表

外研版·刘兆义 四年级下册英语单词,按 8 个单元整理,共 132 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Starter unit 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
about/əˈbaʊt/prep.关于We talked about our summer holiday after class.(下课后,我们聊了我们的暑假。)
activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.(我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。)
be/biː/v.成为;变成I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)
best/best/adv.最;最好Which fruit do you like best?(你最喜欢哪种水果?)
boring/ˈbɔrɪŋ/adj.乏味的;无聊的The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。)
clothes/kloʊðz/n.衣服She is washing her clothes.(她正在洗衣服。)
country/ˈkʌntri/n.国家China is a big country.(中国是一个大国。)
jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/n.夹克My jacket is on the chair.(我的夹克在椅子上。)
many/ˈmɛni/det.许多的Many children borrowed books about animals after the school trip.(学校旅行后,许多孩子借了关于动物的书。)
pig/pɪɡ/n.猪The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。)
place/pleɪs/n.地方We chose a quiet place beside the river for our picnic.(我们选了河边一个安静的地方野餐。)
trousers/ˈtraʊzərz/n.长裤His trousers had long legs that reached the tops of his shoes.(他的长裤裤腿很长,一直盖到鞋帮上缘。)
uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/n.制服The nurse wore a clean uniform while working at the hospital.(护士在医院工作时穿着干净的制服。)
school uniform/ˈskuːl ˌjuːnɪfɔːrm/phr.校服We wear our school uniform on Mondays.(我们星期一穿校服。)
weather/ˈwɛðər/n.天气The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。)
year/jɪr/n.年级My brother is in Year Five.(我哥哥在五年级。)

Unit 1 11 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
correct/kəˈrekt/adj.正确的Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.(你的答案正确,但请解释你是怎么得出来的。)
er/ɚ/int.嗯;哦Er, where is my bag?(嗯,我的书包在哪儿?)
half/hæf/n.一半I ate half of the cake.(我吃了那个蛋糕的一半。)
homework/ˈhoʊmwɝːk/n.家庭作业Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.(我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。)
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜At midnight, the clock showed twelve while the village lay silent beneath the stars.(午夜时,钟显示十二点,村庄静静地躺在星空下。)
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟The race lasted one minute, exactly sixty seconds.(比赛持续了一分钟,正好六十秒。)
o'clock/əˈklɑk/adv.整点钟Our class starts at eight o'clock.(我们的课八点钟开始。)
slow/sloʊ/adj.慢的This slow train stops in every village.(这列慢车每个村都停。)
strike/straɪk/v.敲响报时The clock strikes twelve at noon.(这座钟在中午敲响十二下。)
tick-tock/ˌtɪk ˈtɑːk/n.滴答声I can hear the tick-tock of the clock.(我能听见钟的滴答声。)
watch/wɑːtʃ/n.手表Dad wears his watch to work every day.(爸爸每天戴手表去上班。)

Unit 2 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
American football/əˌmerɪkən ˈfʊtbɔːl/phr.美式橄榄球My brother plays American football at school.(我哥哥在学校打美式橄榄球。)
Chinese/ˌtʃaɪˈniz/n.汉语中文She reads Chinese with help from her language teacher.(她在语言老师的帮助下阅读中文。)
Chinese leaves/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈliːvz/phr.白菜We eat Chinese leaves with rice.(我们吃白菜配米饭。)
classmate/ˈklæsmeɪt/n.同班同学My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.(数学课上,我的同学借给了我一把尺子。)
cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbər/n.黄瓜Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.(把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。)
family name/ˈfæməli neɪm/n.姓氏She wrote her family name first, then added her given name on the application form.(她先在申请表上写姓,再写名字。)
fruit/fruːt/n.水果She eats fruit with her breakfast.(她吃早餐时吃水果。)
grape/ɡreɪp/n.葡萄These grapes are fresh and sweet.(这些葡萄新鲜又甜。)
group/ɡruːp/n.乐队;组合My sister sings in a music group.(我姐姐在一个乐队里唱歌。)
hmm/mː/int.唔;嗯Hmm, where is my bag?(嗯,我的包在哪里呢?)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)
later/ˈleɪtər/adv.稍后以后I have no answer now, but I will call you later.(我现在还没有答案,但稍后会打电话给你。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
message/ˈmɛsɪdʒ/n.消息;音信I left a message asking Dad to call after work.(我留了一条消息,请爸爸下班后打电话。)
music/ˈmjuzɪk/n.音乐The music from the concert made everyone want to dance.(音乐会上演奏的音乐让所有人都想跳舞。)
over/ˈoʊvər/adv.在那边Your bag is over there.(你的书包在那边。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
pear/pɛr/n.梨She packed a pear for lunch.(她装了一个梨,午餐时吃。)
pepper/ˈpepər/n.甜椒Cut the red pepper into small pieces.(把这个红甜椒切成小块。)
pineapple/ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/n.菠萝She removed the pineapple’s rough skin before slicing its juicy yellow flesh.(她先去掉菠萝粗糙的皮,再把多汁的黄色果肉切片。)
potato/pəˈteɪtoʊ/n.土豆Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.(爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。)
rat/ræt/n.大鼠A large rat ran behind the boxes in the old store.(一只大老鼠跑到了老店里的箱子后面。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
silly/ˈsɪli/adj.愚蠢的It would be silly to buy more books than our shelves hold.(买超过书架容量的书是不明智的。)
spider/ˈspaɪdər/n.蜘蛛A spider built its web between the window and the cabinet.(一只蜘蛛在窗户和柜子之间结了网。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
tall/tɔl/adj.高的The tall tree is beside our house.(那棵高树在我们房子旁边。)
team/tim/n.队;团队Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.(暑期访客到来前,我们的团队一起清理了海滩。)
together/təˈɡeðər/adv.一起We cooked dinner together after school.(放学后,我们一起做晚饭。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)

Unit 3 24 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
a lot/ə ˈlɑt/phr.很多;大量We ate a lot at lunch.(我们午饭吃了很多。)
Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/n.非洲Our geography class compared different landscapes across Africa.(我们的地理课比较了非洲各地不同的地貌。)
basket/ˈbæskɪt/n.篮子The eggs are in a basket.(鸡蛋在一个篮子里。)
better/ˈbɛtər/adj.更好的Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。)
chance/tʃæns/n.机会The school concert gave her a chance to sing on stage.(学校音乐会给了她登台唱歌的机会。)
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
crocodile/ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/n.鳄鱼A crocodile lay beside the river.(一只鳄鱼趴在河边。)
drink/drɪŋk/v.喝水I drink water after playing football.(我踢足球后喝水。)
fast/fæst/adj.快的That fast train goes to our village.(那列快车开往我们村。)
fat/fæt/adj.胖的The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.(那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。)
for/fɔr/prep.对于This question is easy for me.(这个问题对于我来说很简单。)
fox/fɑks/n.狐狸A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.(一只狐狸穿过小路,长尾巴在身后摆动。)
give/ɡɪv/v.给予She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。)
hippo/ˈhɪpoʊ/n.河马The hippo opens its big mouth.(河马张开它的大嘴。)
isn't/ˈɪzənt/v.不是That isn't my school bag.(那不是我的书包。)
its/ɪts/det.它的The cat is washing its face.(这只猫正在洗它的脸。)
lion/ˈlaɪən/n.狮子The lion rested under a tree after chasing a small animal.(狮子追逐一只小动物后,在树下休息。)
more/mɔːr/adj.更多的We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。)
much/mʌtʃ/adv.很;非常Thank you very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
sheep/ʃiːp/n.绵羊The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。)
teach/tiːtʃ/v.教导Our coach teaches us to swim.(我们的教练教我们游泳。)
then/ðen/adv.然后Wash your hands first, then help me prepare the vegetables for dinner.(先洗手,然后帮我准备晚饭的蔬菜。)
walk/wɔːk/v.步行We walk to school beside the lake.(我们沿着湖边步行去学校。)
wolf/wʊlf/n.狼A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.(一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。)

Unit 4 8 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
bee/biː/n.蜜蜂A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。)
gold/ɡoʊld/adj.金质的She wears a gold ring.(她戴着一枚金戒指。)
mirror/ˈmɪrər/n.镜子She looked in the mirror to check her hair.(她照镜子检查头发。)
not/nɑt/adv.不;没有The library is not open today because repairs are taking place.(图书馆今天不开放,因为正在维修。)
of course/əv ˈkɔrs/phr.当然Of course, you can share my crayons.(当然,你可以和我共用蜡笔。)
old/oʊld/adj.旧的My old shoes have holes in them.(我的旧鞋上有洞。)
sofa/ˈsoʊfə/n.沙发The sofa is beside our living room window.(沙发在我们客厅的窗边。)
wardrobe/ˈwɔːrdroʊb/n.衣柜Hang your coat in the wardrobe.(把你的外套挂进衣柜里。)

Unit 5 16 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
blouse/blaʊs/n.女式衬衫She wore a white blouse and a skirt to the interview.(她穿着白色女式衬衫和裙子去面试。)
chain/tʃeɪn/n.链;链条The bicycle chain came off while she was riding to school.(她骑车去上学时,自行车链条掉了。)
chant/tʃænt/n.歌谣We say a chant to learn numbers.(我们念一首歌谣来学数字。)
doggie/ˈdɔːɡi/n.狗狗The doggie is sleeping by my feet.(狗狗正在我的脚边睡觉。)
go away/ɡoʊ əˈweɪ/phr.走开Please go away now.(请现在走开。)
lesson/ˈlɛsən/n.一节课Our music lesson starts at ten.(我们的音乐课十点开始。)
life/laɪf/n.生活Life on the farm is quiet.(农场里的生活很安静。)
man/mæn/n.成年男子The man is reading to his children.(那位成年男子正在给孩子们读书。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
on/ɑːn/prep.在上面Your book is on the table.(你的书在桌子上。)
story/ˈstɔri/n.故事She read a story about a child who lived under the sea.(她读了一个住在海底的孩子的故事。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。)
them/ðem/pron.他她它们My parents were happy when I helped them.(我帮助父母时,他们很高兴。)
way/weɪ/n.路;道路Can you show me the way to school?(你能给我指一下去学校的路吗?)
who/huː/pron.谁Who left these wet shoes beside the classroom door?(谁把这双湿鞋留在教室门旁了?)
yours/jʊrz/pron.你的或你们的My bag is blue; yours is red.(我的包是蓝色的,你的是红色的。)

Unit 6 25 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
asleep/əˈslip/adj.睡着的The baby is asleep in the small bedroom upstairs.(宝宝在楼上的小卧室里睡着了。)
aunt/ænt/n.姑姨伯婶舅妈My aunt is my mother's sister.(我的姨妈是我母亲的姐妹。)
bath/bæθ/n.洗澡;沐浴She had a warm bath after working in the garden.(在花园里干活后,她洗了个温水澡。)
bathroom/ˈbæθruːm/n.浴室Wash your face in the bathroom.(在浴室里洗脸。)
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室My bedroom has two small windows.(我的卧室有两扇小窗户。)
bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的The bright lamp helped her read the small words.(明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.盘;碟Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。)
holiday/ˈhɑlədeɪ/n.假日Tomorrow is a holiday; we have no school.(明天是假日,我们不用上学。)
on holiday/ɑn ˈhɑlədeɪ/phr.在休假My dad is on holiday this week.(我爸爸这周在休假。)
home/hoʊm/n.家Her home is a small house beside the village school.(她的家是村学校旁边的一座小房子。)
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃən/n.厨房Mum is cooking rice in the kitchen.(妈妈正在厨房煮饭。)
knock/nɑːk/v.敲击Please knock on the door before entering the doctor's office.(进入医生的办公室前,请先敲门。)
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/phr.客厅Our living room has a green sofa.(我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。)
monster/ˈmɑːnstər/n.怪物The story is about a monster in a lake.(这个故事讲的是湖里的一个怪物。)
moon/muːn/n.月亮The moon is above the trees.(月亮在树木的上方。)
pool/puːl/n.游泳池She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.(她游过游泳池,父亲在池边看着。)
really/ˈriːəli/adv.非常The soup is really hot.(这汤非常烫。)
rock’n’roll/ˌrɑːk ən ˈroʊl/n.摇滚乐Dad plays rock’n’roll in the car.(爸爸在车里播放摇滚乐。)
Russia/ˈrʌʃə/n.俄罗斯Our school received a box of books from Russia.(我们学校收到了来自俄罗斯的一箱书。)
sea/siː/n.大海The sea is blue in this picture.(这幅画里的大海是蓝色的。)
sweet/swiːt/adj.惬意的Sweet dreams, my little baby!(做个甜美的梦,我的小宝贝!)
tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.在今晚We are having noodles for dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚饭吃面条。)
uncle/ˈʌŋkəl/n.叔伯舅姑姨父My uncle is my mother's older brother.(我的舅舅是我母亲的哥哥。)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/v.参观;游览We visit the museum on Sunday.(我们星期天去参观博物馆。)
wash/wɑʃ/v.清洗Wash your hands before eating the cake.(吃蛋糕前洗手。)

A play 2 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
by/baɪ/prep.经过We walk by the shop every day.(我们每天步行经过那家商店。)
kind/kaɪnd/adj.善良的Our kind teacher helps every child.(我们善良的老师帮助每个孩子。)