粤教沪外教版 四年级下册英语单词表
粤教沪外教版 四年级下册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 128 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| near | /nɪr/ | adj. | 近的 | Our summer holiday is near.(我们的暑假临近了。) |
| supermarket | /ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt/ | n. | 超市 | Dad buys vegetables at the supermarket.(爸爸在超市买蔬菜。) |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | prep. | 在……周围 | The children sat around the table to make cards.(孩子们围着桌子坐下,制作卡片。) |
| park | /pɑːrk/ | n. | 公园 | The children play in the park after school.(孩子们放学后在公园里玩。) |
| sign | /saɪn/ | n. | 符号;标记 | The sign beside the door says the library closes at six.(门边的标牌写着图书馆六点关门。) |
| light | /laɪt/ | n. | 电灯 | The light above my desk is broken.(我书桌上方的电灯坏了。) |
| mean | /min/ | v. | 意思是;意味着 | The red sign means that visitors must stop at the gate.(红色标志表示访客必须在大门处停下。) |
| stop | /stɑːp/ | v. | 停止 | Stop talking when the teacher starts reading.(老师开始读书时,停止讲话。) |
| wait | /weɪt/ | v. | 等待 | We waited for the bus after school.(我们放学后等了公交车。) |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路;公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.(通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。) |
| quiet | /ˈkwaɪət/ | adj. | 安静的 | The library is quiet in the morning.(图书馆早上很安静。) |
| often | /ˈɔːfən/ | adv. | 经常 | We often read together after dinner.(我们经常在晚饭后一起读书。) |
| metro station | /ˈmɛtroʊ ˌsteɪʃən/ | phr. | 地铁站 | The metro station is near our school.(地铁站在我们学校附近。) |
| take care of | /teɪk ˈkɛr əv/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you take care of my cat this weekend?(这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗?) |
| give | /ɡɪv/ | v. | 给予 | She gave her younger brother a book for his birthday.(她送给弟弟一本书作为生日礼物。) |
| seat | /sit/ | n. | 座位;座椅 | The seat beside the window was already taken when I arrived.(我到的时候,窗边的座位已经有人坐了。) |
| safe | /seɪf/ | adj. | 安全的 | The guide checked that every child was safe inside the museum.(导游确认每个孩子都安全地待在博物馆里。) |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.(你的主意比我的更好。) |
| dirty | /ˈdɝːti/ | adj. | 脏的 | Your shoes are dirty from the garden.(你的鞋在花园里弄脏了。) |
| litter | /ˈlɪtər/ | v. | 乱扔垃圾 | Please do not litter the beach with empty food boxes.(请不要在海滩上乱扔空食品盒。) |
| pick | /pɪk/ | v. | 采摘 | We pick apples from these trees.(我们从这些树上摘苹果。) |
| flower | /ˈflaʊər/ | n. | 花 | A yellow flower is beside the tree.(树旁边有一朵黄花。) |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.(拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。) |
| park | /pɑrk/ | v. | 停车 | Please park your car beside the school.(请把你的车停在学校旁边。) |
Unit 2 38 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特殊的 | This special bottle keeps my tea warm.(这个特别的瓶子让我的茶保持暖和。) |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.(新的一年从一月开始。) |
| culture | /ˈkʌltʃər/ | n. | 文化;文明 | Food and music can teach us about another country's culture.(食物和音乐可以让我们了解另一个国家的文化。) |
| February | /ˈfɛbruɛri/ | n. | 二月 | February comes after January.(二月在一月之后。) |
| School Open Day | /skuːl ˈoʊpən deɪ/ | phr. | 学校开放日 | Parents visit our classrooms on School Open Day.(家长们在学校开放日参观我们的教室。) |
| March | /mɑrtʃ/ | n. | 三月 | We start our garden in March.(我们三月开始打理花园。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | v. | 种植 | We plant trees in spring.(我们在春天种树。) |
| Tree Planting Day | /ˈtri ˌplæntɪŋ deɪ/ | phr. | 植树节 | We plant trees on Tree Planting Day.(我们在植树节种树。) |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.(我们今天在湖边野餐。) |
| April | /ˈeɪprəl/ | n. | 四月 | Our school sports meet is in April.(我们学校的运动会在四月举行。) |
| sport | /spɔːrt/ | n. | 体育运动 | Swimming is my favourite sport.(游泳是我最喜欢的体育运动。) |
| sports meeting | /ˈspɔːrts ˌmiːtɪŋ/ | phr. | 运动会 | Our sports meeting starts at nine.(我们的运动会九点开始。) |
| May | /meɪ/ | n. | 五月 | My birthday is in May.(我的生日在五月。) |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.(博物馆里有旧火车的图片。) |
| June | /dʒuːn/ | n. | 六月 | Our school trip is in June.(我们的学校旅行在六月。) |
| Children's Day | /ˈtʃɪldrənz deɪ/ | phr. | 儿童节 | We have a party on Children's Day.(我们在儿童节举办聚会。) |
| when | /wen/ | adv. | 什么时候 | When does your music class start today?(你今天的音乐课什么时候开始?) |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 放飞 | We fly kites in the park.(我们在公园放风筝。) |
| kite | /kaɪt/ | n. | 风筝 | My kite is flying above the trees.(我的风筝正在树木上方飞。) |
| parents | /ˈperənts/ | n. | 父母 | My parents help me with homework.(我的父母帮我做作业。) |
| city | /ˈsɪti/ | n. | 城市;都市 | The city has a large library and several busy railway stations.(这座城市有一座大图书馆和几个繁忙的火车站。) |
| bring | /brɪŋ/ | v. | 带来;拿来 | Bring your library books to school tomorrow so we can return them.(明天把图书馆的书带到学校来,我们好归还。) |
| birthday | /ˈbɜrθˌdeɪ/ | n. | 生日 | She invited three classmates to dinner on her tenth birthday.(她十岁生日时邀请了三名同学吃晚饭。) |
| July | /dʒʊˈlaɪ/ | n. | 七月 | The swimming club opens in July.(游泳俱乐部七月开放。) |
| photo | /ˈfoʊtoʊ/ | n. | 照片 | We took a photo beside the lake.(我们在湖边拍了一张照片。) |
| August | /ˈɔɡəst/ | n. | 八月 | We go swimming in August.(我们八月去游泳。) |
| September | /sɛpˈtɛmbər/ | n. | 九月 | Our new school year starts in September.(我们的新学年九月开始。) |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.(在山间走了很久后,我们一起吃了一顿热饭。) |
| October | /ɑkˈtoʊbər/ | n. | 十月 | The farm is busy in October.(农场十月很忙。) |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.(我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。) |
| November | /noʊˈvɛmbər/ | n. | 十一月 | The days get shorter in November.(十一月的白昼逐渐变短。) |
| December | /dɪˈsɛmbər/ | n. | 十二月 | We often see snow here in December.(我们十二月经常在这里看到雪。) |
| card | /kɑrd/ | n. | 卡片 | She made a birthday card for her teacher after school.(她放学后为老师做了一张生日卡。) |
| him | /hɪm/ | pron. | 他(宾格) | Dad is tired; give him a chair.(爸爸累了,给他一把椅子。) |
| Canada | /ˈkænədə/ | n. | 加拿大 | Her family moved to Canada last year.(她全家去年搬去了加拿大。) |
| India | /ˈɪndiə/ | n. | 印度 | Our class read about children attending school in India.(我们全班读了关于孩子们在印度上学的文章。) |
| fair | /fer/ | n. | 集市 | We bought fresh apples at the fair.(我们在集市上买了新鲜苹果。) |
| sell | /sɛl/ | v. | 卖;出售 | The farmer sells fresh vegetables at the market every Saturday.(农民每星期六在市场卖新鲜蔬菜。) |
Unit 3 29 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sunny | /ˈsʌni/ | adj. | 晴朗的 | The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。) |
| hot | /hɑːt/ | adj. | 热的 | Be careful with the hot soup.(小心这热汤。) |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.(下雨天我们在家里玩。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | adj. | 冷的 | The water feels cold on my hands.(这水碰到我的手,感觉很冷。) |
| umbrella | /ʌmˈbrelə/ | n. | 雨伞 | Take an umbrella; it is rainy today.(带把伞,今天有雨。) |
| windy | /ˈwɪndi/ | adj. | 多风的 | It is windy; take your coat outside.(外面有风,出去时带上大衣。) |
| cool | /kuːl/ | adj. | 凉爽的 | The evenings are cool in autumn.(秋天的晚上很凉爽。) |
| cloudy | /ˈklaʊdi/ | adj. | 多云的 | The weather is cloudy today.(今天天气多云。) |
| warm | /wɔːrm/ | adj. | 温暖的 | The soup is warm and ready now.(汤温热,现在可以喝了。) |
| weather | /ˈwɛðər/ | n. | 天气 | The weather is cold and rainy today.(今天天气寒冷,有雨。) |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.(多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。) |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.(我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。) |
| wear | /wer/ | v. | 穿戴 | I wear a coat on cold mornings.(我在寒冷的早晨穿大衣。) |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.(我通常和爸爸步行去学校。) |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | n. | 春天 | We plant flowers in the spring.(我们在春天种花。) |
| summer | /ˈsʌmər/ | n. | 夏天 | We go swimming in summer.(我们夏天去游泳。) |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | n. | 秋天 | The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。) |
| winter | /ˈwɪntər/ | n. | 冬天 | We make snowmen in winter after school.(冬天,我们放学后堆雪人。) |
| season | /ˈsiːzən/ | n. | 季节 | Autumn is my favourite season.(秋天是我最喜欢的季节。) |
| grass | /ɡræs/ | n. | 草 | The cow is eating fresh grass.(奶牛正在吃鲜草。) |
| snow | /snoʊ/ | n. | 雪 | The snow is white on the mountain.(山上的雪是白色的。) |
| rain | /reɪn/ | v. | 下雨 | It rains a lot here in summer.(这里夏天经常下雨。) |
| the South Pole | /ðə ˌsaʊθ ˈpoʊl/ | n. | 地理南极 | The map placed the South Pole at ninety degrees south on the Antarctic continent.(地图把南极标在南极洲的南纬九十度。) |
| Singapore | /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ | n. | 新加坡 | Our plane stops in Singapore.(我们的飞机在新加坡停留。) |
| week | /wik/ | n. | 星期;周 | The library closes for one week every summer.(图书馆每年夏天闭馆一周。) |
| right | /raɪt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your word is right, good job!(你用的词正确,做得好!) |
| ride | /raɪd/ | v. | 乘坐 | We rode horses along the beach while the sun was setting.(太阳落山时,我们沿着海滩骑马。) |
| bike | /baɪk/ | n. | 自行车 | We go cycling on our bikes.(我们骑自行车去兜风。) |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.(一片黄叶落到了我的书上。) |
Unit 4 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.(我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。) |
| cow | /kaʊ/ | n. | 奶牛 | The cow eats grass on our farm.(那头奶牛在我们农场吃草。) |
| pig | /pɪɡ/ | n. | 猪 | The pig is sleeping in the mud.(猪正在泥浆里睡觉。) |
| horse | /hɔːrs/ | n. | 马 | The horse is eating grass beside the farm.(马正在农场旁边吃草。) |
| sheep | /ʃiːp/ | n. | 绵羊 | The sheep is eating grass near the lake.(这只绵羊正在湖边吃草。) |
| top | /tɑːp/ | n. | 顶部 | A small bird landed on the top of the garden wall.(一只小鸟落在花园围墙顶部。) |
| hill | /hɪl/ | n. | 小山 | The sheep are eating grass on the hill.(绵羊正在小山上吃草。) |
| river | /ˈrɪvər/ | n. | 河流 | The river is beside our village.(河流在我们村旁。) |
| duck | /dʌk/ | n. | 鸭子 | A duck is swimming in the lake.(一只鸭子正在湖里游泳。) |
| bee | /biː/ | n. | 蜜蜂 | A bee landed on the flower beside my hand.(一只蜜蜂落在我手旁的花上。) |
| listen | /ˈlɪsən/ | v. | 听;倾听 | Listen to the birds singing outside the classroom window.(听听教室窗外的鸟鸣。) |
| sun | /sʌn/ | n. | 太阳 | The sun rose above the mountains and lit the village.(太阳升到山上方,照亮了村庄。) |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | v. | 浇水 | Please water the flowers.(请给花浇水。) |
| air | /er/ | n. | 空气 | Open the window to let some fresh air into the room.(打开窗户,让一些新鲜空气进入房间。) |
| lake | /leɪk/ | n. | 湖 | The lake has lots of small fish.(湖里有很多小鱼。) |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 乡下;乡村 | My uncle lives in the country.(我的叔叔住在乡下。) |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | n. | 幼崽;雏鸟 | The bird brings food to its baby.(那只鸟给它的雏鸟带来食物。) |
| daytime | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | n. | 白天 | The stars are hard to see during the daytime.(白天很难看见星星。) |
| market | /ˈmɑrkɪt/ | n. | 市场;集市 | We bought fresh vegetables at the market beside the river.(我们在河边的市场买了新鲜蔬菜。) |
Unit 5 19 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.(我们放学后打羽毛球。) |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.(我们打排球,把球击过高高的球网。) |
| basketball | /ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | n. | 篮球 | My basketball is under the chair.(我的篮球在椅子下面。) |
| ping-pong | /ˈpɪŋpɑŋ/ | n. | 乒乓球运动 | We play ping-pong after school.(我们放学后打乒乓球。) |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.(我姐姐擅长画动物。) |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?(我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗?) |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.(我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。) |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.(她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。) |
| the long jump | /ðə ˈlɔːŋ dʒʌmp/ | phr. | 跳远 | We practice the long jump after school.(我们放学后练习跳远。) |
| the high jump | /ðə ˈhaɪ dʒʌmp/ | phr. | 跳高 | The high jump starts at nine.(跳高比赛九点开始。) |
| always | /ˈɔlweɪz/ | adv. | 总是 | Our dog always waits by the door.(我们的狗总是在门边等着。) |
| sometimes | /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ | adv. | 有时 | We sometimes eat dinner in the garden.(我们有时在花园里吃晚饭。) |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.(我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。) |
| never | /ˈnɛvər/ | adv. | 从未;从来没有 | I have never seen snow because my home is always warm.(我从未见过雪,因为我的家乡总是很暖和。) |
| come on | /kʌm ɑn/ | int. | 快点;来吧 | Come on, the bus is here!(快点,公共汽车到了!) |
| race | /reɪs/ | n. | 赛跑 | The race on foot starts at ten.(这场赛跑十点开始。) |
| well | /wel/ | adv. | 好地 | She sings well in our music class.(她在我们的音乐课上唱得很好。) |
| kung fu | /ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː/ | n. | 中国武术 | We learn kung fu in our school club.(我们在学校社团学习中国武术。) |
| star | /stɑr/ | n. | 明星 | My sister wants to be a movie star.(我姐姐想成为电影明星。) |