粤教沪外教版 六年级上册英语单词表
粤教沪外教版 六年级上册英语单词，按 5 个单元整理，共 153 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 39 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | /biː/ | v. | 是 | She hopes to be a doctor when she grows up.（她希望长大后当医生。） |
| thin | /θɪn/ | adj. | 瘦的 | The thin cat sits by the door.（那只瘦猫坐在门边。） |
| centimetre | /ˈsɛntəˌmitər/ | n. | 厘米 | Draw a line exactly five centimetres long below the picture.（请在图画下方画一条正好五厘米长的线。） |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.（这袋里装着一千克米。） |
| shorter | /ˈʃɔrtər/ | adj. | 更矮的 | My younger brother is shorter than Mum.（我的弟弟比妈妈矮。） |
| thinner | /ˈθɪnər/ | adj. | 更瘦的 | My brother is thinner than my father.（我的兄弟比父亲更瘦。） |
| heavy | /ˈhɛvi/ | adj. | 重的；沉重的 | The box was too heavy for one child to lift alone.（这个箱子太重了，一个孩子无法独自举起来。） |
| taller | /ˈtɔlər/ | adj. | 更高的 | My father is taller than my mother.（我的父亲比母亲更高。） |
| stronger | /ˈstrɔːŋɡər/ | adj. | 更强壮的 | My arms are stronger after swimming all summer.（整个夏天游泳后，我的胳膊更强壮了。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变；变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.（天气转冷时，树叶会变色。） |
| heavier | /ˈheviər/ | adj. | 更重的 | My schoolbag is heavier than yours.（我的书包比你的更重。） |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长；成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.（这些小树得到足够水分时，生长得很快。） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.（我五岁时就会游泳了。） |
| faster | /ˈfæstər/ | adv. | 更快地 | Can you run faster than me?（你能跑得比我更快吗？） |
| weak | /wik/ | adj. | 虚弱的 | After three days in bed, he felt too weak to walk.（卧床三天后，他虚弱得走不动路。） |
| high | /haɪ/ | adv. | 高高地 | The kite flies high in the sky.（风筝在天空中高高地飞着。） |
| farther | /ˈfɑrðər/ | adv. | 更远地 | We walked farther than yesterday before stopping to rest by the river.（我们走得比昨天更远，才在河边停下来休息。） |
| far | /fɑr/ | adv. | 远 | We did not walk far today.（我们今天没走多远。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | adj. | 胖的 | The fat cat sleeps on the sofa.（那只胖猫在沙发上睡觉。） |
| then | /ðɛn/ | adv. | 那时；当时 | I was only three then.（那时我只有三岁。） |
| fly | /flaɪ/ | v. | 飞逝 | Time flies when we play together.（我们一起玩的时候，时间过得飞快。） |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| why | /waɪ/ | adv. | 为什么 | Why are your shoes under my bed?（你的鞋为什么在我的床下？） |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.（医生说宝宝很健康。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| do | /duː/ | v. | 做 | We do our homework after school.（我们放学后做作业。） |
| train | /treɪn/ | v. | 训练；培训 | The coach trains our team every afternoon.（教练每天下午训练我们队。） |
| ate | /eɪt/ | v. | 吃东西 | I ate rice for lunch.（我午饭吃了米饭。） |
| went | /wɛnt/ | v. | 去了 | We went to the zoo by bus.（我们乘公交车去了动物园。） |
| early | /ˈɜrli/ | adv. | 提早 | We came early for the school play.（我们提前来到了学校戏剧表演现场。） |
| help | /help/ | v. | 帮助 | Can you help me with this puzzle?（你能帮我拼这幅拼图吗？） |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| space | /speɪs/ | n. | 太空 | We watched a film about animals in space.（我们看了一部关于太空中动物的电影。） |
| spaceship | /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ | n. | 宇宙飞船 | The spaceship carried scientists beyond the earth to study the moon from orbit.（宇宙飞船载着科学家离开地球，从轨道上研究月球。） |
| basketball player | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl ˈpleɪər/ | phr. | 篮球运动员 | My sister is a basketball player.（我姐姐是一名篮球运动员。） |
| hard | /hɑːrd/ | adv. | 费力地 | Push hard to open the door.（用力推，把门打开。） |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.（爸爸正忙着做晚饭。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
Unit 2 41 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| problem | /ˈprɑbləm/ | n. | 难题 | We need help with this maths problem.（我们需要帮忙解这道数学题。） |
| hard | /hɑrd/ | adj. | 困难的 | The puzzle was too hard for the children to solve alone.（这道谜题太难，孩子们无法独自解开。） |
| any | /ˈeni/ | det. | 任何的 | You can pick any apple from this basket.（你可以从这个篮子里挑任何一个苹果。） |
| advice | /ədˈvaɪs/ | n. | 建议；忠告 | Her teacher gave her advice on improving her writing.（老师给了她改进写作的建议。） |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.（开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| listen carefully | /ˈlɪsən ˈkerfəli/ | phr. | 仔细听 | Please listen carefully to your teacher.（请仔细听老师说话。） |
| take notes | /teɪk noʊts/ | phr. | 做笔记 | We take notes in English class.（我们在英语课上做笔记。） |
| go over | /ɡoʊ ˈoʊvɚ/ | phr. | 复习；回顾 | Go over your notes before the test.（考试前复习一下你的笔记。） |
| gave | /ɡeɪv/ | v. | 提供了 | The teacher gave each child a pencil.（老师给了每个孩子一支铅笔。） |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfəkəlt/ | adj. | 困难的 | The last question was too difficult for me to answer.（最后一道题太难，我答不出来。） |
| wrong | /rɔŋ/ | adj. | 有问题的 | What is wrong with your leg?（你的腿怎么了？） |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.（数学课上，我的同学借给了我一把尺子。） |
| without | /wɪˈðaʊt/ | prep. | 没有 | She can hardly read the small print without her glasses.（不戴眼镜，她几乎看不清小字。） |
| lost | /lɔst/ | v. | 丢失了 | I lost my pencil at school yesterday.（我昨天在学校弄丢了铅笔。） |
| have | /hæv/ | v. | 拥有 | Our new classroom has large windows and a quiet reading corner.（我们的新教室有大窗户和一个安静的阅读角。） |
| maybe | /ˈmeɪbi/ | adv. | 也许；可能 | Maybe the shop is closed because the owner is on holiday.（也许店主去度假了，所以商店关着门。） |
| fell | /fɛl/ | v. | 掉落了 | An apple fell from the tree.（一个苹果从树上掉落了。） |
| Lost & Found | /ˌlɔst ən ˈfaʊnd/ | n. | 失物招领处 | Ask at the Lost & Found if your bag is missing after the tour.（参观后找不到包的话，请到失物招领处询问。） |
| turn sth. in | /tɝn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn/ | phr. | 交还 | Please turn the key in before you leave.（离开前请交还钥匙。） |
| notice | /ˈnoʊtɪs/ | n. | 通告 | Please read the notice on the classroom door.（请读一读教室门上的通告。） |
| make | /meɪk/ | v. | 制作 | We made a small bridge from paper and wooden sticks.（我们用纸和小木棍做了一座小桥。） |
| herself | /hərˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 她自己 | The girl saw herself in the mirror and brushed her hair.（这个女孩在镜子里看到自己，梳了梳头发。） |
| saw | /sɔː/ | v. | 看见了 | We saw a rabbit in the garden.（我们在花园里看到了一只兔子。） |
| sad | /sæd/ | adj. | 难过的 | He feels sad about his lost toy.（他因为丢了玩具而难过。） |
| want | /wɑːnt/ | v. | 想要 | I want to swim after school today.（我今天放学后想游泳。） |
| fail | /feɪl/ | v. | 失败；未能做到 | We failed to reach the station before the train left.（我们没能在火车出发前赶到车站。） |
| worried | /ˈwɜrid/ | adj. | 担心的 | She is worried because her dog is ill.（她很担心，因为她的狗生病了。） |
| get | /ɡet/ | v. | 得到 | We get letters from our pen pals.（我们收到笔友们的来信。） |
| test | /test/ | n. | 测试 | The test checks whether students can understand simple written instructions.（这项测试检查学生能否理解简单的书面指示。） |
| monitor | /ˈmɑːnɪtər/ | n. | 班长 | Our monitor helps the teacher collect our homework.（我们的班长帮老师收作业。） |
| try | /traɪ/ | v. | 尝试 | I tried to open the heavy door.（我试着打开那扇沉重的门。） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 留下 | Please leave some cake for your brother.（请给你弟弟留一些蛋糕。） |
| unhappy | /ʌnˈhæpi/ | adj. | 不快乐的 | The unhappy child cried after losing his favourite toy.（这个不快乐的孩子丢了最喜欢的玩具后哭了。） |
| felt | /felt/ | v. | 感觉到了 | I felt tired after the long walk.（长时间步行后，我感到疲倦。） |
| come | /kʌm/ | v. | 来 | Please come to my desk when you finish the exercise.（做完练习后，请到我的桌子这里来。） |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 询问 | Ask him where the library is.（问问他图书馆在哪里。） |
| again | /əˈɡen/ | adv. | 再一次 | I didn't hear the question, so she asked it again.（我没有听清问题，所以她又问了一遍。） |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| such | /sʌtʃ/ | det. | 这样的 | The shop sells old maps; such maps help us study history.（商店出售旧地图，这样的地图帮助我们研究历史。） |
Unit 3 16 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basketball court | /ˈbæskɪtbɔːl kɔːrt/ | phr. | 篮球场 | The basketball court is behind our school.（篮球场在我们学校后面。） |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造；建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.（工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。） |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtoʊ/ | n. | 土豆 | Dad cooks a potato for my lunch.（爸爸做一个土豆给我当午餐。） |
| bean | /biːn/ | n. | 豆科植物 | The bean plant has green leaves.（这株豆科植物长着绿叶。） |
| ago | /əˈɡoʊ/ | adv. | 以前 | We moved here two years ago.（我们两年前搬到了这里。） |
| toilet | /ˈtɔɪlət/ | n. | 厕所 | The toilet is next to the classroom.（厕所在教室旁边。） |
| past | /pæst/ | n. | 过去；往事 | These old photographs help us learn about our town's past.（这些老照片帮助我们了解小镇的过去。） |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | v. | 步行 | We walk to school beside the lake.（我们沿着湖边步行去学校。） |
| few | /fju/ | det. | 一些；几个 | There are a few apples in the bag.（袋子里有几个苹果。） |
| work | /wɝːk/ | v. | 工作 | My parents work at the new hospital.（我的父母在新医院工作。） |
| field | /fiːld/ | n. | 田地 | The farmer planted potatoes in the field beside the river.（农民在河边的田里种了土豆。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.（晚饭后，她仍然在读书。） |
| itself | /ɪtˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 它自己 | The cat cleaned itself after walking through the wet garden.（猫穿过湿漉漉的花园后，清理了自己的身体。） |
| e-book | /ˈiː bʊk/ | n. | 电子书 | I borrowed an e-book from the school library.（我从学校图书馆借了一本电子书。） |
| ship | /ʃɪp/ | n. | 轮船 | The ship has lots of rooms for people.（这艘轮船上有很多供人使用的房间。） |
Unit 4 33 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| famous for | /ˈfeɪməs fɔːr/ | adj. | 以……出名 | Our town is famous for its apples.（我们镇以苹果出名。） |
| Peking opera | /ˌpiːˈkɪŋ ˈɑːpərə/ | phr. | 中国京剧 | Grandma watches Peking opera on TV.（奶奶在电视上看中国京剧。） |
| actor | /ˈæktər/ | n. | 演员 | The actor forgot his lines halfway through the play.（那位演员演到戏的一半时忘词了。） |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntər/ | n. | 画家 | The painter mixed blue and yellow before painting the garden on paper.（画家先混合蓝色和黄色，再在纸上画花园。） |
| born | /bɔrn/ | v. | 出生 | Their daughter was born in the hospital beside the river.（他们的女儿出生在河边的医院里。） |
| show | /ʃoʊ/ | v. | 展示 | Show me your new picture of the sea.（给我看看你的那张新的海洋图片。） |
| Poland | /ˈpoʊlənd/ | n. | 波兰 | My cousin lives in Poland with her family.（我表姐和她的家人住在波兰。） |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 搬家 | We will move to a new house tomorrow.（我们明天要搬家，住进一所新房子。） |
| poor | /pʊr/ | adj. | 贫穷的 | The family was too poor to buy warm clothes for winter.（这家人太穷，买不起冬天穿的暖和衣服。） |
| love | /lʌv/ | v. | 爱 | I love Mum; she always helps me.（我爱妈妈，她总是帮助我。） |
| interested in | /ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | adj. | 对……感兴趣 | My sister is interested in science.（我姐姐对科学感兴趣。） |
| win | /wɪn/ | v. | 获胜 | Our class won the football game yesterday.（我们班昨天赢了足球比赛。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救；解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.（农民给小树足够的水，让它免于枯死。） |
| hard-working | /ˌhɑːrdˈwɝːkɪŋ/ | adj. | 勤奋的 | The hard-working farmer starts before breakfast.（那位勤奋的农民在早饭前就开始工作。） |
| give up | /ɡɪv ˈʌp/ | phr. | 放弃 | Do not give up your dream of becoming a teacher.（不要放弃当老师的梦想。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| invent | /ɪnˈvɛnt/ | v. | 发明 | The students invented a machine that sorts coins by size.（学生们发明了一台按大小分类硬币的机器。） |
| Super Rice | /ˈsuːpər raɪs/ | phr. | 超级水稻 | Super Rice grows in these fields.（这些田里种着超级水稻。） |
| fewer | /ˈfjuːər/ | det. | 更少的 | There are fewer apples in this bag.（这个袋子里的苹果更少。） |
| hungry | /ˈhʌŋɡri/ | adj. | 饥饿的 | We were hungry after walking all morning without breakfast.（我们没吃早饭，走了整个上午后感到饿了。） |
| cleaner | /ˈklinər/ | n. | 清洁工 | The cleaner washed the office floor before the workers arrived.（清洁工在员工到来之前清洗了办公室地板。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| begin | /bɪˈɡɪn/ | v. | 开始 | The music lesson begins at nine every Monday morning.（音乐课每星期一早上九点开始。） |
| great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a great day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了极好的一天。） |
| ill | /ɪl/ | adj. | 生病的 | Our teacher is ill and at home.（我们的老师生病了，在家。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死；死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.（几个月没有下雨后，那棵老树死了。） |
| heart | /hɑrt/ | n. | 心脏 | Our science book explains how the heart moves blood around the body.（我们的科学书解释心脏怎样让血液在身体里流动。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| person | /ˈpɜrsən/ | n. | 人；个人 | Only one person can fit inside this small tent.（这个小帐篷里只能容纳一个人。） |
| dream | /driːm/ | v. | 做梦；梦见 | I dreamed about a cat last night.（我昨晚梦见了一只猫。） |
| must | /mʌst/ | v. | 必须 | We must wash our hands before eating.（我们吃东西前必须洗手。） |
| get | /ɡɛt/ | v. | 开始明白 | Oh, I get the joke now!（哦，我现在开始明白这个笑话了！） |
| free | /friː/ | adj. | 空闲的 | Are you free this afternoon?（你今天下午有空吗？） |
Unit 5 26 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invention | /ɪnˈvɛnʃən/ | n. | 发明创造 | The invention of this machine made it easier to water large fields.（这种机器的发明让灌溉大片田地更容易了。） |
| washing machine | /ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/ | n. | 洗衣机 | The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.（她准备午餐时，洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。） |
| message | /ˈmɛsɪdʒ/ | n. | 消息；音信 | I left a message asking Dad to call after work.（我留了一条消息，请爸爸下班后打电话。） |
| phone | /foʊn/ | n. | 电话机 | The phone is beside my bed.（电话机在我的床边。） |
| easy | /ˈiːzi/ | adj. | 容易的 | This game is easy for young children.（这个游戏对小孩子来说很容易。） |
| get in touch | /ɡet ɪn tʌtʃ/ | phr. | 取得联系 | Please get in touch with me soon.（请尽快和我取得联系。） |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.（请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。） |
| travel | /ˈtrævəl/ | v. | 旅行 | We travel by bus in summer vacation.（暑假期间，我们乘公交车旅行。） |
| took | /tʊk/ | v. | 花了时间 | The trip took two hours.（这趟行程花了两小时。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| bone | /boʊn/ | n. | 骨头 | The museum displays bones from animals that lived long ago.（博物馆展出了很久以前生活的动物的骨头。） |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。） |
| bamboo slip | /bæmˈbuː slɪp/ | phr. | 竹简 | People wrote on a bamboo slip long ago.（很久以前，人们在竹简上写字。） |
| slow | /sloʊ/ | adj. | 慢的 | This slow train stops in every village.（这列慢车每个村都停。） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| cloth | /klɔθ/ | n. | 布织物 | She bought cotton cloth to make a summer dress.（她买了棉布来做一条夏季连衣裙。） |
| expensive | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/ | adj. | 昂贵的 | She wants that expensive blue coat.（她想要那件昂贵的蓝外套。） |
| used | /juːzd/ | v. | 使用过 | I used a pencil to draw a cat.（我用铅笔画了一只猫。） |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.（找了几个小时后，我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| lighter | /ˈlaɪtər/ | adj. | 更轻的 | Your bag is lighter than mine.（你的包比我的更轻。） |
| traffic jam | /ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/ | n. | 交通堵塞 | We were late because of a traffic jam.（我们因为交通堵塞迟到了。） |
| deep | /diːp/ | adj. | 深的 | The water is deep near the bridge.（桥附近的水很深。） |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.（白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。） |
| kind | /kaɪnd/ | n. | 种类 | What kind of fruit do you want?（你想要哪一种水果？） |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |