粤教沪外教版 五年级上册英语单词表
粤教沪外教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 140 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 20 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。) |
| lovely | /ˈlʌvli/ | adj. | 可爱的 | The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。) |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。) |
| best | /best/ | adj. | 最好的 | Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。) |
| fan | /fæn/ | n. | 迷;爱好者 | My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。) |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此;互相 | We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。) |
| share | /ʃer/ | v. | 分享 | We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。) |
| warm up | /ˌwɔːrm ˈʌp/ | phr. | 做准备活动 | We warm up before running.(我们跑步前做准备活动。) |
| train | /treɪn/ | v. | 训练;培训 | The coach trains our team every afternoon.(教练每天下午训练我们队。) |
| clever | /ˈklevər/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。) |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。) |
| science | /ˈsaɪəns/ | n. | 科学 | We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。) |
| hurt | /hɝt/ | v. | 受伤 | She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。) |
| help with | /ˈhelp wɪð/ | phr. | 帮着做 | Can you help with the housework today?(你今天能帮着做家务吗?) |
| idea | /aɪˈdiːə/ | n. | 主意 | Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。) |
| write | /raɪt/ | v. | 写字 | Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。) |
| get-well card | /ˌɡet ˈwel kɑrd/ | phr. | 祝愿康复卡 | I made a get-well card for my sick friend.(我给生病的朋友做了一张祝愿康复卡。) |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑;大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。) |
| study | /ˈstʌdi/ | v. | 学习 | We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。) |
| indeed | /ɪnˈdid/ | adv. | 确实的确 | The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。) |
Unit 2 27 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | /tʃaɪˈniz/ | n. | 语文 | We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。) |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。) |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。) |
| Thursday | /ˈθɝːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期四 | Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。) |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。) |
| Wednesday | /ˈwenzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期三 | The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。) |
| physical education | /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 体育教育 | In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。) |
| math | /mæθ/ | n. | 数学 | Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。) |
| subject | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ | n. | 学科 | Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。) |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。) |
| learn | /lɝːn/ | v. | 学习 | We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。) |
| English | /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ | n. | 英语 | We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。) |
| their | /ðɛr/ | det. | 他她它们的 | The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。) |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。) |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。) |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| film | /fɪlm/ | n. | 电影 | We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。) |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。) |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɑroʊ/ | adv. | 明天 | We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。) |
| Finland | /ˈfɪnlənd/ | n. | 芬兰 | My cousin lives in Finland with her family.(我的表姐和家人住在芬兰。) |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | n. | 村庄 | Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。) |
| so | /soʊ/ | conj. | 所以 | It was cold, so we wore coats.(天气冷,所以我们穿了外套。) |
| report | /rɪˈpɔrt/ | n. | 报告;报道 | She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。) |
| turn in | /tɝn ɪn/ | phr. | 上交 | Please turn in your homework before lunch.(请在午饭前上交作业。) |
| next | /nekst/ | adj. | 下一个的 | The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。) |
| hour | /ˈaʊər/ | n. | 小时 | The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。) |
Unit 3 24 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 责任;义务 | It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.(保持教室清洁是我们的责任。) |
| sweep | /swip/ | v. | 打扫扫地 | Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。) |
| rubbish | /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ | n. | 垃圾废物 | Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。) |
| will | /wɪl/ | v. | 将要 | We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。) |
| helpful | /ˈhelpfəl/ | adj. | 有帮助的 | Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。) |
| set | /sɛt/ | v. | 安放摆放 | She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.(她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。) |
| pick up | /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ | phr. | 拿起 | Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。) |
| plant | /plænt/ | n. | 植物 | Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。) |
| chore | /tʃɔːr/ | n. | 家务杂事 | Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。) |
| make the bed | /meɪk ðə bɛd/ | phr. | 铺床 | I make the bed every morning.(我每天早上铺床。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 盘;碟 | Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。) |
| do some washing | /duː səm ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/ | phr. | 洗衣服 | I do some washing on Saturdays.(我星期六洗衣服。) |
| helper | /ˈhelpər/ | n. | 帮手 | Each helper carried a box into the hall.(每个帮手都搬了一个箱子进大厅。) |
| rest | /rest/ | v. | 休息 | He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。) |
| first | /fɝst/ | adv. | 先;首先 | Wash your hands first.(先洗手。) |
| do the dishes | /du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/ | phr. | 洗碗 | I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。) |
| next | /nɛkst/ | adv. | 接下来 | What shall we do next?(我们接下来做什么?) |
| at last | /ət læst/ | phr. | 终于 | At last, the bus arrived, and we could go home.(公交车终于来了,我们可以回家了。) |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的;骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。) |
| boring | /ˈbɔrɪŋ/ | adj. | 乏味的;无聊的 | The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。) |
| every day | /ˈevri deɪ/ | phr. | 每天 | I water these flowers every day.(我每天给这些花浇水。) |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj. | 忙碌的 | Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。) |
| try one's best | /traɪ wʌnz bɛst/ | phr. | 尽最大努力 | I will try my best to help you.(我会尽最大努力帮助你。) |
Unit 4 43 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。) |
| world | /wɝːld/ | n. | 世界 | Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。) |
| dim sum | /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ | phr. | 中式点心 | We share some dim sum at lunch.(我们午餐时分着吃一些中式点心。) |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 品尝 | Taste the soup before you add salt.(加盐前先品尝一下这汤。) |
| tea | /tiː/ | n. | 茶 | Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。) |
| hot pot | /ˈhɑːt pɑːt/ | phr. | 火锅 | We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。) |
| fish and chips | /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ | phr. | 炸鱼薯条 | We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。) |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑt dɔɡ/ | n. | 热狗 | She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.(她把香肠放进长面包中,做成一个热狗。) |
| fast food | /ˌfæst ˈfud/ | n. | 快餐 | We bought fast food at the station.(我们在车站买了快餐。) |
| America | /əˈmerɪkə/ | n. | 美国 | We learned about America, a country with fifty states.(我们了解了美国,一个有五十个州的国家。) |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意;想 | I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。) |
| smell | /smɛl/ | v. | 闻;闻到 | I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。) |
| Dongpo pork | /ˌdʊŋˈpoʊ pɔːrk/ | phr. | 东坡肉 | Grandma made Dongpo pork for lunch.(奶奶午饭做了东坡肉。) |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.(爸爸教我做这道鱼。) |
| the West | /ðə west/ | n. | 西方 | Many people in the West eat with forks.(西方的许多人用叉子吃饭。) |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。) |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。) |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。) |
| fried rice | /fraɪd raɪs/ | phr. | 炒饭 | Dad made fried rice with eggs for dinner.(爸爸做了鸡蛋炒饭当晚饭。) |
| think | /θɪŋk/ | v. | 思考 | Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。) |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。) |
| glass | /ɡlæs/ | n. | 一杯的量 | May I have a glass of water?(我可以喝一杯水吗?) |
| juice | /dʒuːs/ | n. | 果汁 | We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。) |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 点菜;订购 | We ordered noodles for lunch.(我们午饭点了面条。) |
| tomato | /təˈmeɪtoʊ/ | n. | 西红柿 | She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。) |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。) |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?) |
| cup | /kʌp/ | n. | 一杯的量 | Add a cup of milk.(加入一杯牛奶。) |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 节省 | Turn off the lights to save electricity.(关灯以节省电。) |
| clear | /klɪr/ | v. | 清除;清理 | Please clear the table after lunch.(午饭后请清理餐桌。) |
| plate | /pleɪt/ | n. | 盘子 | Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。) |
| leftover | /ˈleftoʊvər/ | n. | 剩饭菜 | Put the leftovers in the fridge.(把剩饭菜放进冰箱。) |
| box | /bɑːks/ | n. | 盒子 | Keep your crayons in this box.(把你的蜡笔放在这个盒子里。) |
| back | /bæk/ | adv. | 回到原处 | Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。) |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。) |
| rice | /raɪs/ | n. | 米饭 | We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。) |
| healthy | /ˈhɛlθi/ | adj. | 健康的 | The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。) |
| more | /mɔːr/ | adj. | 更多的 | We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。) |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。) |
| talk | /tɔːk/ | v. | 交谈 | We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。) |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | det. | 足够的 | We have enough chairs for everyone.(我们的椅子足够每个人坐。) |
| plenty of | /ˈplɛnti əv/ | det. | 大量;充足 | We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。) |
| soft drink | /ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/ | n. | 无酒精饮料 | She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。) |
Unit 5 30 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| flu | /flu/ | n. | 流感 | She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.(她因流感待在家里,同学们则去旅行了。) |
| sore | /sɔr/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。) |
| throat | /θroʊt/ | n. | 喉咙 | The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。) |
| fever | /ˈfivər/ | n. | 发烧 | She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。) |
| catch | /kætʃ/ | v. | 患病 | You can catch a cold at school.(你在学校可能会患上感冒。) |
| cold | /koʊld/ | n. | 感冒 | I have a cold today.(我今天感冒了。) |
| cough | /kɔf/ | v. | 咳嗽 | Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。) |
| sleep | /sliːp/ | v. | 睡觉 | The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。) |
| feel | /fiːl/ | v. | 感觉到 | I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。) |
| headache | /ˈhedeɪk/ | n. | 头痛 | A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。) |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | n. | 事情 | The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。) |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。) |
| night | /naɪt/ | n. | 夜晚 | We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。) |
| medicine | /ˈmɛdɪsən/ | n. | 药;药物 | The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。) |
| soup | /suːp/ | n. | 汤 | Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。) |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 记录;记载 | The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。) |
| word | /wɜrd/ | n. | 话语 | Her kind words make me happy.(她亲切的话语让我开心。) |
| dress | /dres/ | v. | 穿衣服 | I dress before breakfast.(我早饭前穿衣服。) |
| hurt | /hɜrt/ | adj. | 疼痛的 | Are you still hurt after that fall?(那次摔倒后,你还感到疼痛吗?) |
| fall | /fɔl/ | v. | 摔倒 | Small children often fall when they learn to walk.(小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。) |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 湿的 | Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。) |
| stand up | /stænd ʌp/ | phr. | 站起来 | Please stand up and read your answer.(请站起来读出你的答案。) |
| move | /muːv/ | v. | 移动 | Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。) |
| ask | /æsk/ | v. | 要求;请求 | Please ask him to close the door.(请他把门关上。) |
| leave | /liːv/ | n. | 病假;假期 | Dad is on sick leave this week.(爸爸这周休病假。) |
| careful | /ˈkɛrfəl/ | adj. | 小心仔细的 | Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。) |
| worry | /ˈwɜri/ | v. | 担心 | I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。) |
| exercise | /ˈeksərsaɪz/ | n. | 锻炼 | Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。) |
| young | /jʌŋ/ | adj. | 年轻的 | The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。) |
| grain | /ɡreɪn/ | n. | 谷物谷粒 | The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。) |