消了个词

粤教沪外教版 五年级上册英语单词表

粤教沪外教版 五年级上册英语单词,按 5 个单元整理,共 140 个词,附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习,也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。

Unit 1 20 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
grade/ɡreɪd/n.年级My brother is in the third grade.(我弟弟上三年级。)
lovely/ˈlʌvli/adj.可爱的The lovely kitten is sleeping beside me.(那只可爱的小猫正在我旁边睡觉。)
both/boʊθ/pron.两者都Both of my brothers can swim.(我的两个哥哥都会游泳。)
best/best/adj.最好的Wear your best shoes to the party.(穿上你最好的鞋去参加聚会。)
fan/fæn/n.迷;爱好者My brother is a big football fan.(我哥哥是个铁杆足球迷。)
each other/iːtʃ ˈʌðər/pron.彼此;互相We help each other with our homework.(我们互相帮助做作业。)
share/ʃer/v.分享We share our crayons in art class.(我们在美术课上共用蜡笔。)
warm up/ˌwɔːrm ˈʌp/phr.做准备活动We warm up before running.(我们跑步前做准备活动。)
train/treɪn/v.训练;培训The coach trains our team every afternoon.(教练每天下午训练我们队。)
clever/ˈklevər/adj.聪明的The clever child quickly learned ten new words.(那个聪明的孩子很快就学会了十个新单词。)
model/ˈmɑːdəl/n.模型We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.(我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。)
science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学We learn science in our school club.(我们在学校社团学科学。)
hurt/hɝt/v.受伤She fell and hurt her knee.(她摔倒了,膝盖受了伤。)
help with/ˈhelp wɪð/phr.帮着做Can you help with the housework today?(你今天能帮着做家务吗?)
idea/aɪˈdiːə/n.主意Your idea can help us learn English.(你的主意能帮我们学英语。)
write/raɪt/v.写字Please write your name on the paper beside the door.(请在门旁的纸上写下你的名字。)
get-well card/ˌɡet ˈwel kɑrd/phr.祝愿康复卡I made a get-well card for my sick friend.(我给生病的朋友做了一张祝愿康复卡。)
laugh/læf/v.笑;大笑The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.(小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时,孩子们笑了。)
study/ˈstʌdi/v.学习We study English together after lunch.(我们午饭后一起学习英语。)
indeed/ɪnˈdid/adv.确实的确The bridge was indeed closed, just as the notice on the village wall had said.(那座桥确实封闭了,正如村里墙上的告示所说的。)

Unit 2 27 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
Chinese/tʃaɪˈniz/n.语文We have Chinese on Monday morning.(我们星期一上午有语文课。)
Monday/ˈmʌndeɪ/n.星期一The library opens late on Monday.(图书馆星期一很晚才开门。)
Friday/ˈfraɪdeɪ/n.星期五Dad comes home early on Friday.(爸爸星期五很早就回家。)
Thursday/ˈθɝːzdeɪ/n.星期四Thursday is our day for art class.(星期四是我们上美术课的日子。)
Tuesday/ˈtuːzdeɪ/n.星期二Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.(我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。)
Wednesday/ˈwenzdeɪ/n.星期三The school play is on Wednesday.(学校的话剧在星期三演出。)
physical education/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/n.体育教育In physical education, we practised throwing at targets before playing a team game.(体育课上,我们先练习向目标投掷,再进行团队游戏。)
math/mæθ/n.数学Our math teacher uses coins to explain how to count money.(我们的数学老师用硬币解释如何数钱。)
subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科Math is my favorite subject at school.(数学是我在学校最喜欢的学科。)
scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家The scientist studies flowers at our school.(这位科学家在我们学校研究花。)
learn/lɝːn/v.学习We learn new words in English class.(我们在英语课上学新单词。)
English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/n.英语We speak English with our teacher during the language lesson.(我们在语言课上与老师说英语。)
their/ðɛr/det.他她它们的The children packed their books before school.(孩子们上学前收好了他们的书。)
paint/peɪnt/v.绘画She paints pictures of flowers at school.(她在学校画花的图画。)
weekend/ˈwiːkend/n.周末We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.(我们周末去看望祖父母。)
leave/liːv/v.离开We left the library when it closed at six.(图书馆六点关门时,我们离开了。)
Saturday/ˈsætərdeɪ/n.星期六I wash my clothes on Saturday.(我星期六洗衣服。)
film/fɪlm/n.电影We watched a film about farm animals.(我们看了一部关于农场动物的电影。)
Sunday/ˈsʌndeɪ/n.星期日The shop opens at ten on Sunday.(商店星期日十点开门。)
tomorrow/təˈmɑroʊ/adv.明天We will visit the zoo tomorrow.(我们明天要参观动物园。)
Finland/ˈfɪnlənd/n.芬兰My cousin lives in Finland with her family.(我的表姐和家人住在芬兰。)
village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/n.村庄Dad's parents live in a small village.(我的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。)
so/soʊ/conj.所以It was cold, so we wore coats.(天气冷,所以我们穿了外套。)
report/rɪˈpɔrt/n.报告;报道She wrote a report describing the birds seen near our school.(她写了一份报告,描述在我们学校附近看到的鸟。)
turn in/tɝn ɪn/phr.上交Please turn in your homework before lunch.(请在午饭前上交作业。)
next/nekst/adj.下一个的The next bus comes at nine.(下一班公交车九点到。)
hour/ˈaʊər/n.小时The journey from our village to the museum takes one hour.(从我们村到博物馆需要一个小时。)

Unit 3 24 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
duty/ˈduti/n.责任;义务It is our duty to keep the classroom clean.(保持教室清洁是我们的责任。)
sweep/swip/v.打扫扫地Please sweep the kitchen floor to remove the dust.(请扫掉厨房地板上的灰尘。)
rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾废物Please collect the rubbish before leaving the beach this afternoon.(今天下午离开海滩前,请把垃圾收走。)
will/wɪl/v.将要We will visit the zoo next Sunday.(我们下星期天要参观动物园。)
helpful/ˈhelpfəl/adj.有帮助的Your map is helpful for our trip.(你的地图对我们的旅行有帮助。)
set/sɛt/v.安放摆放She set the heavy box on the floor beside the open cupboard.(她把沉重的箱子放在敞开的橱柜旁边的地板上。)
pick up/ˌpɪk ˈʌp/phr.拿起Please pick up the cup carefully.(请小心拿起杯子。)
plant/plænt/n.植物Water the plant beside the window.(给窗户旁边的植物浇水。)
chore/tʃɔːr/n.家务杂事Washing the dishes is my usual chore after dinner.(晚饭后洗碗是我通常要做的家务。)
make the bed/meɪk ðə bɛd/phr.铺床I make the bed every morning.(我每天早上铺床。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.盘;碟Put the clean dish on the shelf beside the cups.(把干净的盘子放到杯子旁的架子上。)
do some washing/duː səm ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/phr.洗衣服I do some washing on Saturdays.(我星期六洗衣服。)
helper/ˈhelpər/n.帮手Each helper carried a box into the hall.(每个帮手都搬了一个箱子进大厅。)
rest/rest/v.休息He rested on a bench after carrying the heavy boxes upstairs.(把沉重的箱子搬到楼上后,他坐在长椅上休息。)
first/fɝst/adv.先;首先Wash your hands first.(先洗手。)
do the dishes/du ðə ˈdɪʃɪz/phr.洗碗I do the dishes after dinner.(晚饭后我洗碗。)
next/nɛkst/adv.接下来What shall we do next?(我们接下来做什么?)
at last/ət læst/phr.终于At last, the bus arrived, and we could go home.(公交车终于来了,我们可以回家了。)
enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受We enjoy swimming in the lake.(我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。)
proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的;骄傲的He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.(妹妹学会阅读时,他感到自豪。)
boring/ˈbɔrɪŋ/adj.乏味的;无聊的The film was boring, so the children stopped watching.(电影很无聊,所以孩子们不再看了。)
every day/ˈevri deɪ/phr.每天I water these flowers every day.(我每天给这些花浇水。)
busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Dad is busy cooking dinner.(爸爸正忙着做晚饭。)
try one's best/traɪ wʌnz bɛst/phr.尽最大努力I will try my best to help you.(我会尽最大努力帮助你。)

Unit 4 43 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的This soup is delicious with fresh bread.(这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。)
world/wɝːld/n.世界Children in the world learn English at school.(世界上的孩子们在学校学英语。)
dim sum/ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/phr.中式点心We share some dim sum at lunch.(我们午餐时分着吃一些中式点心。)
taste/teɪst/v.品尝Taste the soup before you add salt.(加盐前先品尝一下这汤。)
tea/tiː/n.茶Dad drinks hot tea after breakfast.(爸爸早饭后喝热茶。)
hot pot/ˈhɑːt pɑːt/phr.火锅We ate hot pot with our friends last night.(昨晚我们和朋友们一起吃了火锅。)
fish and chips/ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/phr.炸鱼薯条We had fish and chips for lunch.(我们午餐吃了炸鱼薯条。)
hot dog/ˈhɑt dɔɡ/n.热狗She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.(她把香肠放进长面包中,做成一个热狗。)
fast food/ˌfæst ˈfud/n.快餐We bought fast food at the station.(我们在车站买了快餐。)
America/əˈmerɪkə/n.美国We learned about America, a country with fifty states.(我们了解了美国,一个有五十个州的国家。)
would/wʊd/v.愿意;想I would like some apple juice, please.(我想要一些苹果汁,谢谢。)
smell/smɛl/v.闻;闻到I could smell fresh bread before we entered the village shop.(走进村里的商店前,我就闻到了新鲜面包的香味。)
Dongpo pork/ˌdʊŋˈpoʊ pɔːrk/phr.东坡肉Grandma made Dongpo pork for lunch.(奶奶午饭做了东坡肉。)
dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜My father taught me to cook this fish dish.(爸爸教我做这道鱼。)
the West/ðə west/n.西方Many people in the West eat with forks.(西方的许多人用叉子吃饭。)
pizza/ˈpiːtsə/n.披萨We share a pizza for lunch.(我们午餐分享一个披萨。)
salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉We eat salad with our lunch.(我们午餐配沙拉吃。)
menu/ˈmɛnju/n.菜单We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.(我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。)
fried rice/fraɪd raɪs/phr.炒饭Dad made fried rice with eggs for dinner.(爸爸做了鸡蛋炒饭当晚饭。)
think/θɪŋk/v.思考Think about how much water we need before filling the bottles.(装水之前,想一想我们需要多少水。)
cola/ˈkoʊlə/n.可乐He poured cola into a glass full of ice.(他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。)
glass/ɡlæs/n.一杯的量May I have a glass of water?(我可以喝一杯水吗?)
juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁We drink orange juice with our breakfast.(我们吃早饭时喝橙汁。)
order/ˈɔːrdər/v.点菜;订购We ordered noodles for lunch.(我们午饭点了面条。)
tomato/təˈmeɪtoʊ/n.西红柿She ate tomatoes with her bread.(她吃了西红柿和面包。)
anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.任何事物You can draw anything in your notebook.(你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。)
else/ɛls/adv.另外Who else wants to play basketball?(还有谁想打篮球?)
cup/kʌp/n.一杯的量Add a cup of milk.(加入一杯牛奶。)
save/seɪv/v.节省Turn off the lights to save electricity.(关灯以节省电。)
clear/klɪr/v.清除;清理Please clear the table after lunch.(午饭后请清理餐桌。)
plate/pleɪt/n.盘子Your sandwich is on the plate.(你的三明治在盘子上。)
leftover/ˈleftoʊvər/n.剩饭菜Put the leftovers in the fridge.(把剩饭菜放进冰箱。)
box/bɑːks/n.盒子Keep your crayons in this box.(把你的蜡笔放在这个盒子里。)
back/bæk/adv.回到原处Please put the book back on the shelf.(请把书放回书架原处。)
fridge/frɪdʒ/n.冰箱The milk is in the fridge.(牛奶在冰箱里。)
rice/raɪs/n.米饭We eat rice with our chicken.(我们吃鸡肉配米饭。)
healthy/ˈhɛlθi/adj.健康的The doctor says the baby is healthy.(医生说宝宝很健康。)
more/mɔːr/adj.更多的We need more chairs for the party.(我们的聚会需要更多椅子。)
group/ɡruːp/n.一组A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.(一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。)
talk/tɔːk/v.交谈We talked about our plans while waiting for the train.(我们等火车时聊了聊我们的计划。)
enough/ɪˈnʌf/det.足够的We have enough chairs for everyone.(我们的椅子足够每个人坐。)
plenty of/ˈplɛnti əv/det.大量;充足We have plenty of time to catch the train.(我们有充足的时间赶上火车。)
soft drink/ˌsɔft ˈdrɪŋk/n.无酒精饮料She ordered a soft drink instead of wine because she did not want alcohol.(她不想喝酒,点了一杯不含酒精的饮料,没有点葡萄酒。)

Unit 5 30 个词

单词音标词性释义例句
flu/flu/n.流感She stayed home with flu while her classmates went on the trip.(她因流感待在家里,同学们则去旅行了。)
sore/sɔr/adj.疼痛的My feet were sore after walking around the city all day.(在城里走了一整天后,我双脚疼痛。)
throat/θroʊt/n.喉咙The doctor examined her throat with a light because it felt painful.(她觉得喉咙痛,医生用灯照着检查了她的咽喉。)
fever/ˈfivər/n.发烧She had a high fever, and the nurse checked her temperature again.(她发着高烧,护士又量了她的体温。)
catch/kætʃ/v.患病You can catch a cold at school.(你在学校可能会患上感冒。)
cold/koʊld/n.感冒I have a cold today.(我今天感冒了。)
cough/kɔf/v.咳嗽Dust made him cough as he cleaned the old room.(他打扫旧房间时,灰尘呛得他咳嗽。)
sleep/sliːp/v.睡觉The baby sleeps in the small room beside the kitchen.(宝宝在厨房旁的小房间里睡觉。)
feel/fiːl/v.感觉到I feel cold without my coat.(没穿外套,我觉得冷。)
headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛A bad headache made it hard for me to read.(严重的头痛让我很难阅读。)
matter/ˈmætər/n.事情The teacher said the missing books were a serious matter.(老师说,书本丢失是一件严重的事情。)
temperature/ˈtemprətʃər/n.温度The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.(温度降到了零度以下,小池塘结了冰。)
night/naɪt/n.夜晚We watched stars in the dark sky all night.(我们整夜观看黑暗天空中的星星。)
medicine/ˈmɛdɪsən/n.药;药物The nurse keeps the medicine in a cabinet away from children.(护士把药存放在儿童接触不到的柜子里。)
soup/suːp/n.汤Our soup has fresh carrots and potatoes.(我们的汤里有新鲜胡萝卜和土豆。)
record/ˈrɛkərd/n.记录;记载The hospital keeps a record of every medicine given to each patient.(医院保存了给每位病人使用的每种药物的记录。)
word/wɜrd/n.话语Her kind words make me happy.(她亲切的话语让我开心。)
dress/dres/v.穿衣服I dress before breakfast.(我早饭前穿衣服。)
hurt/hɜrt/adj.疼痛的Are you still hurt after that fall?(那次摔倒后,你还感到疼痛吗?)
fall/fɔl/v.摔倒Small children often fall when they learn to walk.(小孩子学走路时经常摔倒。)
wet/wɛt/adj.湿的Hang your wet coat beside the door instead of on the chair.(请把湿外套挂在门旁,不要放在椅子上。)
stand up/stænd ʌp/phr.站起来Please stand up and read your answer.(请站起来读出你的答案。)
move/muːv/v.移动Move your chair beside my desk.(把你的椅子移到我书桌旁边。)
ask/æsk/v.要求;请求Please ask him to close the door.(请他把门关上。)
leave/liːv/n.病假;假期Dad is on sick leave this week.(爸爸这周休病假。)
careful/ˈkɛrfəl/adj.小心仔细的Be careful when carrying this bowl because the handle is loose.(端这个碗时要小心,因为把手松了。)
worry/ˈwɜri/v.担心I worry about Mum when she is ill.(妈妈生病时,我很担心她。)
exercise/ˈeksərsaɪz/n.锻炼Swimming is good exercise for your body.(游泳是对身体有益的锻炼。)
young/jʌŋ/adj.年轻的The young boy is learning to swim.(那个小男孩正在学游泳。)
grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物谷粒The farmer stored grain from the wheat harvest in a dry building behind the house.(农民把收割的小麦谷粒存放在房屋后面一栋干燥的建筑里。)