北师大版 七年级上册英语单词表
北师大版 七年级上册英语单词，按 4 个单元整理，共 252 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 67 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| grandparent | /ˈɡrændpɛrənt/ | n. | 祖父母或外祖父母 | My grandparent, Dad's mother, lives with us.（我的奶奶，也就是爸爸的母亲，和我们住在一起。） |
| husband | /ˈhʌzbənd/ | n. | 丈夫 | Her husband works at the college and teaches music to children.（她的丈夫在学院工作，教孩子们音乐。） |
| wife | /waɪf/ | n. | 妻子 | He met his wife when they both worked at the library.（他和妻子在图书馆一起工作时相识。） |
| daughter | /ˈdɔtər/ | n. | 女儿 | Their daughter calls them every week from her university.（他们的女儿每周从大学给他们打电话。） |
| son | /sʌn/ | n. | 儿子 | Their son learned to ride a bicycle with help from his parents.（他们的儿子在父母的帮助下学会了骑自行车。） |
| same | /seɪm/ | adj. | 相同的 | Our bags are the same colour but have different shapes.（我们的包颜色相同，但形状不同。） |
| policeman | /pəˈliːsmən/ | n. | 男警察 | The policeman helped a lost child find his parents.（这位男警察帮助一个走失的男孩找到了父母。） |
| only | /ˈoʊnli/ | adv. | 仅仅 | Only the teacher had a key to the locked classroom.（只有老师有这间锁着的教室的钥匙。） |
| together | /təˈɡeðər/ | adv. | 一起 | We cooked dinner together after school.（放学后，我们一起做晚饭。） |
| member | /ˈmɛmbər/ | n. | 成员；会员 | Each member of our reading club chooses a book to share.（我们阅读社团的每位成员都选一本书来分享。） |
| sweet | /swiːt/ | adj. | 可爱的 | Your baby sister is so sweet.（你的小妹妹真可爱。） |
| active | /ˈæktɪv/ | adj. | 活跃的 | Our active puppy plays all day.（我们那只活跃的小狗整天都在玩。） |
| caring | /ˈkɛrɪŋ/ | adj. | 关怀他人的 | A caring teacher notices when a child feels lonely at school.（关爱学生的老师会注意到孩子在学校感到孤独。） |
| polite | /pəˈlaɪt/ | adj. | 有礼貌的 | Our polite class waited for the teacher.（我们班很有礼貌，等候老师到来。） |
| noisy | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | adj. | 吵闹的 | The noisy children woke the baby with their shouting.（吵闹的孩子们大喊大叫，吵醒了婴儿。） |
| violin | /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ | n. | 小提琴 | She held the violin on her shoulder and drew the bow.（她把小提琴架在肩上，拉动琴弓。） |
| hers | /hɜrz/ | pron. | 她的 | The girl says this bag is hers.（那个女孩说这个包是她的。） |
| pilot | /ˈpaɪlət/ | n. | 飞行员 | The pilot flies a small plane.（那位飞行员驾驶一架小飞机。） |
| lots of | /ˈlɑts əv/ | phr. | 许多；大量 | There are lots of ducks on the lake.（湖面上有很多鸭子。） |
| biscuit | /ˈbɪskɪt/ | n. | 饼干 | The biscuit broke into tiny pieces when I dropped it.（饼干掉下来时碎成了小块。） |
| burn | /bɜrn/ | v. | 烧焦；烤糊 | Don't burn the toast while you make the eggs.（你煎鸡蛋时别把吐司烤糊了。） |
| chess | /tʃɛs/ | n. | 国际象棋 | My father taught me to play chess during the winter holidays.（寒假期间，爸爸教我下国际象棋。） |
| play chess | /pleɪ tʃɛs/ | phr. | 下国际象棋 | We play chess after school.（我们放学后下国际象棋。） |
| really | /ˈriːəli/ | adv. | 确实 | Did you really make this cake?（这个蛋糕确实是你做的吗？） |
| mine | /maɪn/ | pron. | 我的 | The red schoolbag is mine.（红色的书包是我的。） |
| yours | /jʊrz/ | pron. | 你的或你们的 | My bag is blue; yours is red.（我的包是蓝色的，你的是红色的。） |
| ours | /ˈaʊərz/ | pron. | 我们的 | That small house is ours.（那所小房子是我们的。） |
| theirs | /ðɛrz/ | pron. | 他她它们的 | We visited our friends' house; this is theirs.（我们参观了朋友们的房子，这座就是他们的。） |
| character | /ˈkærəktər/ | n. | 性格 | Her friendly character makes new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感受到欢迎。） |
| trait | /treɪt/ | n. | 性格特征 | Patience is a useful trait for a teacher.（耐心是老师一种有用的性格特征。） |
| hobby | /ˈhɑːbi/ | n. | 业余爱好 | Reading is my favourite hobby.（阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。） |
| activity | /ækˈtɪvəti/ | n. | 活动 | Our first activity at camp was building a wooden boat.（我们在营地的第一项活动是造一艘木船。） |
| handsome | /ˈhænsəm/ | adj. | 英俊的 | The handsome actor smiled at the camera while fans waited outside.（粉丝在外面等候时，那位英俊的男演员朝镜头微笑。） |
| pretty | /ˈprɪti/ | adj. | 漂亮的 | Her pretty dress has small blue flowers.（她漂亮的连衣裙上有小蓝花。） |
| smart | /smɑrt/ | adj. | 聪明的 | The smart child solved the problem before the teacher finished explaining it.（那个聪明的孩子在老师讲解完之前就解出了题。） |
| patient | /ˈpeɪʃənt/ | adj. | 有耐心的 | She remained patient while the child slowly learned to tie his shoes.（孩子慢慢学习系鞋带时，她一直很有耐心。） |
| model | /ˈmɑːdəl/ | n. | 模型 | We built a small model of our school using paper boxes.（我们用纸盒制作了一个学校的小模型。） |
| play basketball | /pleɪ ˈbæskɪtbɔl/ | phr. | 打篮球 | We play basketball after school on Tuesday.（我们星期二放学后打篮球。） |
| housework | /ˈhaʊswɝːk/ | n. | 家务劳动 | We share the housework so everyone has time to rest.（我们分担家务，让每个人都有时间休息。） |
| twin | /twɪn/ | n. | 双胞胎之一 | One twin slept while the other cried beside their mother.（双胞胎中一个睡着了，另一个在母亲身旁哭泣。） |
| different | /ˈdɪfərənt/ | adj. | 不同的 | The sisters wear different coats.（姐妹们穿着不同的大衣。） |
| both | /boʊθ/ | pron. | 两者都 | Both of my brothers can swim.（我的两个哥哥都会游泳。） |
| weekend | /ˈwiːkend/ | n. | 周末 | We visit Dad's parents at the weekend.（我们周末去看望祖父母。） |
| water | /ˈwɔːtər/ | v. | 浇水 | Please water the flowers.（请给花浇水。） |
| cleaning | /ˈkliːnɪŋ/ | n. | 打扫 | We do the cleaning after lunch.（午饭后我们打扫卫生。） |
| do the cleaning | /duː ðə ˈkliːnɪŋ/ | phr. | 打扫 | We take turns to do the cleaning after class.（我们轮流在课后打扫。） |
| tidy | /ˈtaɪdi/ | v. | 整理；收拾 | Please tidy your room before dinner.（请在晚饭前整理你的房间。） |
| Sunday | /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期日 | The shop opens at ten on Sunday.（商店星期日十点开门。） |
| spend | /spend/ | v. | 花时间 | I spend an hour reading every day.（我每天花一个小时读书。） |
| fun | /fʌn/ | n. | 乐趣；娱乐 | The children had fun building a house in the sand.（孩子们在沙地上堆房子，玩得很开心。） |
| usually | /ˈjuːʒuəli/ | adv. | 通常 | I usually walk to school with Dad.（我通常和爸爸步行去学校。） |
| yard | /jɑrd/ | n. | 院子 | The children played in the yard behind their house.（孩子们在屋后的院子里玩。） |
| dumpling | /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ | n. | 饺子面团食品 | She filled each dumpling with vegetables before cooking them.（她在每个饺子里包进蔬菜，然后进行烹调。） |
| delicious | /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj. | 美味的 | This soup is delicious with fresh bread.（这汤配上新鲜面包很美味。） |
| chat | /tʃæt/ | v. | 聊天闲谈 | We chatted about our gardens over tea without discussing any of the office problems.（我们喝着茶，随意聊了聊各自的花园，没有讨论办公室里的任何问题。） |
| introduce | /ˌɪntrəˈdus/ | v. | 介绍；引进 | Please introduce your friend to the rest of our reading club.（请把你的朋友介绍给我们阅读社团的其他人。） |
| number | /ˈnʌmbər/ | n. | 数字 | Write the number seven beside the picture of seven apples.（在七个苹果的图片旁写上数字七。） |
| teach | /tiːtʃ/ | v. | 教导 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| engineer | /ˌɛndʒəˈnɪr/ | n. | 工程师 | The engineer designed a bridge strong enough for heavy trucks.（工程师设计了一座足够结实、能让重型卡车通行的桥。） |
| be good at | /bi ɡʊd æt/ | phr. | 擅长 | My sister is good at drawing animals.（我姐姐擅长画动物。） |
| funny | /ˈfʌni/ | adj. | 好笑的 | His funny dance made the children laugh.（他好笑的舞蹈逗得孩子们笑了。） |
| forward | /ˈfɔrwərd/ | adv. | 往后 | From this day forward, I will read every evening.（从今天往后，我每天晚上都会读书。） |
| look forward to | /lʊk ˈfɔrwərd tə/ | phr. | 盼望 | We look forward to the school trip.（我们盼望着学校的旅行。） |
| classmate | /ˈklæsmeɪt/ | n. | 同班同学 | My classmate lent me a ruler during our maths lesson.（数学课上，我的同学借给了我一把尺子。） |
| pleased | /plizd/ | adj. | 高兴满意的 | She was pleased with her exam results and smiled.（她对考试成绩很满意，笑了。） |
| have a good time | /hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/ | phr. | 过得愉快 | We have a good time at the park.（我们在公园过得很愉快。） |
| over there | /ˌoʊvər ˈðer/ | phr. | 在那边 | Your bag is over there by the door.（你的包在那边门旁。） |
Unit 2 65 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| life | /laɪf/ | n. | 生活 | Life on the farm is quiet.（农场里的生活很安静。） |
| history | /ˈhɪstəri/ | n. | 历史 | The museum tells the history of our village through old photographs.（博物馆通过老照片讲述我们村的历史。） |
| geography | /dʒiˈɑɡrəfi/ | n. | 地理学 | In geography, we study how mountains and rivers affect where people live.（地理课上，我们学习山脉和河流如何影响人们的居住地点。） |
| information | /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/ | n. | 信息 | The website provides information about buses that stop near the hospital.（这个网站提供在医院附近停靠的公交车的信息。） |
| communication | /kəˌmjunəˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 交流通信 | Clear communication helps our team understand what each person must do.（清楚的交流帮助我们团队了解每个人必须做什么。） |
| technology | /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/ | n. | 技术；工艺 | New technology allows doctors to see inside the body without cutting it.（新技术使医生能够在不开刀的情况下查看身体内部。） |
| ICT | /ˌaɪ si ˈti/ | n. | 信息通信技术 | We use computers in our ICT class.（我们在信息通信技术课上使用电脑。） |
| chemistry | /ˈkɛməstri/ | n. | 化学 | She enjoys chemistry because she wants to understand how materials change.（她喜欢化学，因为她想弄懂材料如何变化。） |
| biology | /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ | n. | 生物学 | In biology, we study living things and how they interact with their environment.（在生物学中，我们研究生物及其如何与环境相互作用。） |
| physics | /ˈfɪzɪks/ | n. | 物理学 | In physics, we study how light travels through water and glass.（在物理学中，我们研究光如何穿过水和玻璃。） |
| paint | /peɪnt/ | v. | 绘画 | She paints pictures of flowers at school.（她在学校画花的图画。） |
| gymnastics | /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ | n. | 体操 | In gymnastics class, she practised balancing on a beam while her coach stood nearby.（体操课上，她练习在平衡木上保持平衡，教练站在旁边。） |
| more | /mɔːr/ | det. | 更多的 | This plant needs more water than that one.（这株植物比那株需要更多的水。） |
| quite | /kwaɪt/ | adv. | 相当 | The soup is quite hot, so let it cool before eating.（汤相当烫，先让它凉一凉再喝。） |
| after-school | /ˈæftər skul/ | adj. | 课后的 | Our after-school club meets on Fridays.（我们的课后社团每周五活动。） |
| break | /breɪk/ | n. | 休息；间歇 | We took a short break after cleaning the classroom.（打扫完教室后，我们短暂休息了一会儿。） |
| practice | /ˈpræktɪs/ | n. | 练习 | Daily practice helped her play the difficult song without making mistakes.（每天的练习帮助她不出错地演奏了那首难曲子。） |
| club | /klʌb/ | n. | 俱乐部 | Our reading club meets every Friday.（我们的阅读俱乐部每周星期五聚会。） |
| start | /stɑːrt/ | v. | 开始 | We start our music class at ten.（我们十点开始上音乐课。） |
| a.m. | /ˌeɪˈem/ | abbr. | 凌晨及上午 | School starts at nine a.m.（学校上午九点开始上课。） |
| end | /end/ | v. | 结束；终止 | The lesson ends at four today.（今天这节课四点结束。） |
| p.m. | /ˌpiːˈem/ | abbr. | 下午及晚上 | We play football at four p.m.（我们下午四点踢足球。） |
| exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | The exciting race kept everyone watching until the very last second.（激动人心的比赛让所有人一直看到最后一秒。） |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | n. | 国家 | China is a big country.（中国是一个大国。） |
| noon | /nun/ | n. | 正午中午 | We meet at noon, exactly twelve o’clock in the daytime.（我们在正午见面，正好是白天的十二点。） |
| until | /ənˈtɪl/ | prep. | 直到……为止 | The library stays open until six on school days.（上学日图书馆一直开到六点。） |
| finish | /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ | v. | 完成 | Finish your homework before you watch TV.（看电视前做完作业。） |
| preparation | /ˌprɛpəˈreɪʃən/ | n. | 准备工作 | Careful preparation helped the rescue team pack everything needed before leaving for the mountains.（仔细的准备让救援队在进山前带齐所有必需物品。） |
| prepare | /prɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 准备；预备 | We prepared the guest room before our friends arrived for the weekend.（朋友们周末到来之前，我们准备好了客房。） |
| textbook | /ˈtekstbʊk/ | n. | 教科书 | Open your science textbook to the chapter about plants.（打开理科教科书，翻到关于植物的那一章。） |
| notebook | /ˈnoʊtbʊk/ | n. | 笔记本 | She draws flowers in her notebook.（她在笔记本里画花。） |
| tape | /teɪp/ | n. | 胶带 | She fixed the picture to the wall with clear tape.（她用透明胶带把图片固定在墙上。） |
| bottle | /ˈbɑtəl/ | n. | 一瓶之量 | We drank a whole bottle of juice after the game.（比赛后，我们喝了整整一瓶果汁。） |
| snack | /snæk/ | n. | 小吃 | We packed a small snack to eat during the long bus journey.（我们带了点零食，在漫长的公交车旅途中吃。） |
| case | /keɪs/ | n. | 盒子 | Keep your glasses in their case.（把你的眼镜放在眼镜盒里。） |
| pencil case | /ˈpɛnsəl keɪs/ | phr. | 铅笔盒 | Put your eraser in your pencil case.（把你的橡皮放进铅笔盒里。） |
| everything | /ˈɛvriˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 一切 | I packed everything on the list, including our tickets and warm clothes.（我装好了清单上的所有物品，包括车票和暖和的衣服。） |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj. | 准备好的 | Our lunch is ready on the table.（我们的午餐已在桌上准备好了。） |
| check | /tʃɛk/ | v. | 检查；核对 | Check your answers before you give the homework to your teacher.（把作业交给老师前，检查你的答案。） |
| dining | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 进餐 | The hotel offers outdoor dining beside the pool.（这家酒店提供泳池边的户外进餐服务。） |
| hall | /hɔl/ | n. | 大厅 | The school hall has lots of chairs.（学校大厅里有很多椅子。） |
| dining hall | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ | n. | 饭厅 | We eat lunch in the dining hall.（我们在饭厅里吃午饭。） |
| lab | /læb/ | n. | 实验室 | The students wore glasses to protect their eyes in the lab.（学生们在实验室里戴着眼镜保护眼睛。） |
| field | /fild/ | n. | 运动场 | The players ran on the field before the match.（比赛前，队员们在运动场上奔跑。） |
| playing field | /ˈpleɪɪŋ fild/ | phr. | 运动场 | The children are running across the playing field.（孩子们正跑过运动场。） |
| gym | /dʒɪm/ | n. | 健身房 | We exercise in the gym after school.（我们放学后在健身房里锻炼。） |
| head teacher | /ˌhɛd ˈtiːtʃər/ | n. | 校长 | Our head teacher meets the new students.（我们的校长接见新学生。） |
| experiment | /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/ | n. | 实验 | Our experiment compared how quickly ice becomes water in different rooms.（我们的实验比较了冰在不同房间中变成水的速度。） |
| skill | /skɪl/ | n. | 技能 | She learned the skill of making paper boats from her older brother.（她从哥哥那里学会了做纸船的技能。） |
| special | /ˈspeʃəl/ | adj. | 特设的 | The school has a special room for music lessons.（学校有一间专门用于音乐课的教室。） |
| Monday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ | n. | 星期一 | The library opens late on Monday.（图书馆星期一很晚才开门。） |
| Tuesday | /ˈtuːzdeɪ/ | n. | 星期二 | Our swimming club meets on Tuesday.（我们的游泳俱乐部星期二聚会。） |
| Friday | /ˈfraɪdeɪ/ | n. | 星期五 | Dad comes home early on Friday.（爸爸星期五很早就回家。） |
| outside | /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ | adv. | 在户外 | The children are playing outside.（孩子们正在户外玩。） |
| during | /ˈdʊrɪŋ/ | prep. | 在……期间 | We stayed with friends during the school holidays.（学校放假期间，我们和朋友们住在一起。） |
| enjoy | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ | v. | 享受 | We enjoy swimming in the lake.（我们享受在湖里游泳的乐趣。） |
| blog | /blɑɡ/ | n. | 博客 | She writes about her travels on her blog.（她在博客上写自己的旅行经历。） |
| post | /poʊst/ | n. | 帖子 | I read your post about the school trip.（我读了你那篇关于学校旅行的帖子。） |
| how many | /ˌhaʊ ˈmeni/ | det. | 多少 | How many students are in your class?（你们班有多少名学生？） |
| every day | /ˈevri deɪ/ | phr. | 每天 | I water these flowers every day.（我每天给这些花浇水。） |
| tennis | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | n. | 网球运动 | She plays tennis with a friend at the sports club every Sunday.（她每个星期日和一个朋友在体育俱乐部打网球。） |
| excuse | /ɪkˈskjuːz/ | v. | 原谅；宽恕 | Please excuse me for being late.（请原谅我迟到了。） |
| excuse me | /ɪkˈskjuz mi/ | int. | 劳驾 | Excuse me, where is the library?（劳驾，图书馆在哪里？） |
| carry | /ˈkæri/ | v. | 携带；搬运 | She carried the sleeping baby from the car into the house.（她把睡着的宝宝从车里抱进了屋。） |
| weekday | /ˈwikˌdeɪ/ | n. | 工作日 | Monday is a weekday, so the children have school.（星期一是工作日，孩子们因此要上学。） |
Unit 3 59 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| furniture | /ˈfɝːnɪtʃər/ | n. | 家具 | The room looked empty until we brought in the furniture.（我们搬进家具后，房间才不再显得空荡荡的。） |
| equipment | /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ | n. | 设备装备 | The rescue team checked its equipment, including ropes, lamps, and blankets, before entering the cave.（救援队进入洞穴前检查了包括绳索、灯和毯子在内的装备。） |
| living room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | phr. | 客厅 | Our living room has a green sofa.（我们的客厅有一张绿色沙发。） |
| bathroom | /ˈbæθruːm/ | n. | 浴室 | Wash your face in the bathroom.（在浴室里洗脸。） |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | n. | 卧室 | My bedroom has two small windows.（我的卧室有两扇小窗户。） |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkˌkeɪs/ | n. | 书柜 | The bookcase beside my bed holds all my school books.（床旁的书柜里放着我所有的学校用书。） |
| machine | /məˈʃin/ | n. | 机器；机械 | The machine washes the vegetables before workers pack them into boxes.（这台机器先清洗蔬菜，然后工人把它们装箱。） |
| washing machine | /ˈwɑʃɪŋ məˌʃin/ | n. | 洗衣机 | The washing machine is cleaning the muddy clothes while she prepares lunch.（她准备午餐时，洗衣机正在清洗沾满泥的衣服。） |
| fridge | /frɪdʒ/ | n. | 冰箱 | The milk is in the fridge.（牛奶在冰箱里。） |
| cooker | /ˈkʊkər/ | n. | 炉灶炊具 | Turn off the gas cooker after dinner, and check that its flame has gone out.（晚饭后，请关掉燃气灶，并确认火焰已经熄灭。） |
| sofa | /ˈsoʊfə/ | n. | 沙发 | The sofa is beside our living room window.（沙发在我们客厅的窗边。） |
| flat | /flæt/ | n. | 公寓 | They live in a small flat near the station.（他们住在车站附近的一套小公寓里。） |
| sound | /saʊnd/ | v. | 听起来 | Your idea sounds really interesting.（你的主意听起来真有趣。） |
| thing | /θɪŋ/ | n. | 事物 | Keep your things in your schoolbag.（把你的东西放在书包里。） |
| shower | /ˈʃaʊər/ | n. | 淋浴器 | The shower in our bathroom is broken.（我们浴室里的淋浴器坏了。） |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adj. | 舒服的 | This soft chair is comfortable enough to sit in for hours.（这把软椅很舒服，可以坐上好几个小时。） |
| cream | /krim/ | adj. | 奶油色的 | She wore a cream jacket with brown shoes.（她穿着奶油色的夹克，配着棕色的鞋。） |
| all kinds of | /ɔl kaɪndz əv/ | det. | 各种各样的 | The shop sells all kinds of toys.（这家商店卖各种各样的玩具。） |
| inside | /ɪnˈsaɪd/ | prep. | 在……里面 | Your library card is inside the red notebook on my desk.（你的借书证在我书桌上的红色笔记本里面。） |
| dictionary | /ˈdɪkʃənɛri/ | n. | 词典 | Look up the new word in your dictionary.（在你的词典里查这个新单词。） |
| bookshelf | /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/ | n. | 书架 | The heavy dictionary sat on the lowest bookshelf, within easy reach of the smaller children.（厚重的词典放在最下面的书架上，年龄较小的孩子也容易拿到。） |
| next to | /ˈnɛkst tə/ | phr. | 紧挨着 | The cat sleeps next to the fridge.（猫睡在冰箱旁边。） |
| need | /niːd/ | v. | 需要 | We need water for our plants.（我们需要水来浇植物。） |
| either | /ˈiðər/ | adv. | 也不 | She cannot swim, and I cannot either.（她不会游泳，我也不会。） |
| messy | /ˈmesi/ | adj. | 凌乱的 | The messy desk was covered with loose papers, cups, and several open books.（书桌凌乱不堪，上面摆着散乱的纸张、杯子和几本摊开的书。） |
| guess | /ɡes/ | v. | 猜测 | Can you guess what is inside this box without opening it?（你能不打开盒子就猜出里面是什么吗？） |
| easily | /ˈizəli/ | adv. | 容易地 | She lifted the light box easily with one hand.（她用一只手轻松地举起了这个轻箱子。） |
| building | /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ | n. | 建筑物 | That tall building has lots of windows.（那栋高楼有很多窗户。） |
| crop | /krɑp/ | n. | 庄稼作物 | The farmer checked the crop after heavy rain damaged several rows of young plants.（大雨损坏了几排幼苗后，农民检查了庄稼。） |
| mall | /mɔl/ | n. | 购物中心；商场 | The mall has a bookstore, several clothing shops and a cinema.（这家购物中心有一家书店、几家服装店和一家电影院。） |
| e-pal | /ˈiː pæl/ | n. | 网友 | My e-pal and I exchange emails every week.（我和我的网友每周都互发电子邮件。） |
| central | /ˈsentrəl/ | adj. | 中心的 | The central hall connects all four parts of the building.（中央大厅连接着建筑的全部四个部分。） |
| community | /kəˈmjuːnəti/ | n. | 社区 | People in our community share tools for looking after their gardens.（我们社区的人共用工具来照料各自的花园。） |
| around | /əˈraʊnd/ | adv. | 四周 | She looked around but could not see her dog.（她看了看四周，却没看到她的狗。） |
| friendly | /ˈfrɛndli/ | adj. | 友好的 | Our new teacher is friendly to everyone.（我们的新老师对每个人都很友好。） |
| neighbourhood | /ˈneɪbərˌhʊd/ | n. | 邻近地区 | Our neighbourhood has a park and several small shops.（我们居住的街区有一个公园和几家小商店。） |
| luckily | /ˈlʌkəli/ | adv. | 幸好幸运地 | Luckily, someone found my bag before the train left the station.（幸好有人在火车离站前找到了我的包。） |
| describe | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v. | 描述；描写 | Can you describe the bag you left on the train?（你能描述一下落在火车上的包吗？） |
| dream | /driːm/ | n. | 梦想 | My dream is to be a teacher.（我的梦想是当老师。） |
| forest | /ˈfɔrɪst/ | n. | 森林 | The forest has lots of tall trees.（森林里有很多高大的树。） |
| fresh | /freʃ/ | adj. | 清新的 | The air is fresh after the rain.（雨后的空气很清新。） |
| view | /vjuː/ | n. | 景色 | Our hotel room has a beautiful sea view.（我们的酒店房间能看到美丽的海景。） |
| magic | /ˈmædʒɪk/ | adj. | 有魔力的 | The magic carpet can fly.（这张有魔力的地毯会飞。） |
| cloud | /klaʊd/ | n. | 云 | A dark cloud covered the sun during our school picnic.（学校野餐时，一朵乌云遮住了太阳。） |
| fantastic | /fænˈtæstɪk/ | adj. | 极好的 | We had a fantastic afternoon playing games and eating beside the lake.（我们在湖边玩游戏、吃东西，度过了一个极好的下午。） |
| office | /ˈɔfɪs/ | n. | 办公室 | Her office has a desk, a computer, and two chairs.（她的办公室有一张书桌、一台电脑和两把椅子。） |
| post office | /ˈpoʊst ˌɔːfɪs/ | n. | 邮局 | The post office is beside our school.（邮局在我们学校旁边。） |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔrs/ | phr. | 当然 | Of course, you can share my crayons.（当然，你可以和我共用蜡笔。） |
| onto | /ˈɑntu/ | prep. | 到上面 | The cat jumped onto the table and sat beside the empty bowl.（猫跳到桌子上，坐在空碗旁边。） |
| road | /roʊd/ | n. | 道路；公路 | The road to our village passes through fields and a small forest.（通往我们村庄的道路穿过田野和一片小森林。） |
| opposite | /ˈɑpəzɪt/ | prep. | 在……对面 | The bank is opposite the school.（银行在学校对面。） |
| station | /ˈsteɪʃən/ | n. | 所；站 | The police station is next to our school.（警察局在我们学校旁边。） |
| police station | /pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 警察局 | I took the lost bag to the police station.（我把丢失的包送到了警察局。） |
| along | /əˈlɔːŋ/ | prep. | 沿着 | We walked along the river to the old bridge.（我们沿着河走到了老桥边。） |
| past | /pæst/ | prep. | 超过 | Do not fill the cup past this line.（杯子里的水不要加得超过这条线。） |
| bookshop | /ˈbʊkˌʃɑp/ | n. | 书店 | The bookshop sells new novels downstairs and cheaper secondhand books in the room above.（书店楼下卖新小说，楼上的房间卖较便宜的二手书。） |
| block | /blɑk/ | n. | 大楼 | She lives in a tall block near the station.（她住在车站附近的一栋大楼里。） |
| row | /roʊ/ | n. | 一排 | The children sat in a row beside the classroom window.（孩子们在教室窗边坐成一排。） |
| shape | /ʃeɪp/ | n. | 形状；外形 | We compared the shape of each leaf before drawing the tree.（画树前，我们比较了每片叶子的形状。） |
Unit 4 61 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ability | /əˈbɪləti/ | n. | 能力 | Her ability to repair bicycles helped her find a summer job.（她修理自行车的能力帮助她找到了一份暑期工作。） |
| practise | /ˈpræktɪs/ | v. | 练习 | Practise the piano every day to improve your playing.（每天练习钢琴，提高演奏水平。） |
| guitar | /ɡɪˈtɑr/ | n. | 吉他；六弦琴 | She played the guitar while her friends sang beside the fire.（她弹吉他，朋友们在火旁唱歌。） |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj. | 感兴趣的 | The children became interested in birds after watching one feed its young.（孩子们看一只鸟喂幼鸟后，对鸟产生了兴趣。） |
| be interested in | /bi ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn/ | phr. | 对……感兴趣 | My brother is interested in space.（我弟弟对太空感兴趣。） |
| crazy | /ˈkreɪzi/ | adj. | 迷恋的 | My brother is crazy about basketball.（我哥哥迷恋篮球。） |
| be crazy about | /bi ˈkreɪzi əˈbaʊt/ | phr. | 对……着迷 | My brother is crazy about football.（我弟弟对足球很着迷。） |
| future | /ˈfjutʃər/ | n. | 未来；将来 | We hope to visit this island again in the future.（我们希望将来能再来这座岛。） |
| ice-skate | /ˈaɪs skeɪt/ | v. | 滑冰 | We ice-skate at our winter sports club.（我们在冬季运动俱乐部滑冰。） |
| ski | /skiː/ | v. | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter.（我们去年冬天学会了滑雪。） |
| swimmer | /ˈswɪmər/ | n. | 游泳者 | The swimmer reached the other end of the pool.（那名游泳者到达了泳池的另一端。） |
| writer | /ˈraɪtər/ | n. | 作家作者 | The writer visited our school to discuss how she creates her characters.（那位作家来我们学校，谈她如何塑造人物。） |
| artist | /ˈɑrtɪst/ | n. | 艺术家 | The artist mixed blue and yellow paint to make green.（艺术家把蓝色和黄色的颜料混合，调出了绿色。） |
| scientist | /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ | n. | 科学家 | The scientist studies flowers at our school.（这位科学家在我们学校研究花。） |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃən/ | n. | 音乐家 | The musician played the piano for the audience.（这位音乐家为观众弹奏了钢琴。） |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋər/ | n. | 歌手 | The singer practised the difficult song before performing it with the band.（歌手先练习那首难唱的歌，再与乐队一起演出。） |
| energetic | /ˌɛnərˈdʒɛtɪk/ | adj. | 精力充沛的 | Our energetic puppy still wanted to play after a long walk.（长时间散步后，我们精力充沛的小狗还想玩。） |
| hope | /hoʊp/ | n. | 希望；期望 | Her hope of joining the team kept her practising every day.（加入队伍的希望让她每天坚持练习。） |
| Olympic | /oʊˈlɪmpɪk/ | adj. | 奥运会的 | The Olympic athlete visited our school to explain how she prepares for major competitions.（那位奥运运动员来我们学校介绍她如何准备重大比赛。） |
| amazing | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人惊奇的 | The amazing robot can dance with us.（那个令人惊奇的机器人能和我们一起跳舞。） |
| voice | /vɔɪs/ | n. | 嗓音；说话声 | Her clear voice reached every child in the classroom.（她清晰的声音传到了教室里每个孩子的耳中。） |
| relaxed | /rɪˈlækst/ | adj. | 放松的 | She felt relaxed after a quiet afternoon reading beside the lake.（在湖边安静地读了一下午书后，她感到很放松。） |
| curious | /ˈkjʊriəs/ | adj. | 好奇的 | The curious child asked how the library's automatic doors worked.（这个好奇的孩子问图书馆的自动门是怎样工作的。） |
| especially | /ɪˈspɛʃəli/ | adv. | 尤其 | I enjoy fruit, especially the sweet oranges from my father's farm.（我喜欢水果，尤其是父亲农场产的甜橙。） |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃər/ | n. | 自然界 | We learn about nature in the forest.（我们在森林里学习自然界的知识。） |
| join | /dʒɔɪn/ | v. | 加入 | Can I join your swimming club?（我可以加入你们的游泳俱乐部吗？） |
| drama | /ˈdrɑmə/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a drama about life in a small village.（我们班将表演一部关于小村庄生活的戏剧。） |
| dragon | /ˈdræɡən/ | n. | 龙 | In the story, a dragon flies above the mountain.（故事里，一条龙飞翔在山顶上空。） |
| matter | /ˈmætər/ | v. | 要紧 | Your ideas matter to us.（你的想法对我们很重要。） |
| beyond | /bɪˈjɑnd/ | prep. | 在……那边；超出 | The village lies beyond the hills beside the river.（村庄在群山的另一边，靠着河流。） |
| disability | /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ | n. | 缺陷 | Lack of experience was a serious disability in her first job.（缺乏经验是她初次工作时的一项严重缺陷。） |
| type | /taɪp/ | v. | 打字 | She types her homework on the computer.（她在电脑上打字写作业。） |
| language | /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ | n. | 语言 | She learned the local language by talking with her neighbours.（她通过和邻居交谈学会了当地语言。） |
| still | /stɪl/ | adv. | 仍然 | She is still reading after dinner.（晚饭后，她仍然在读书。） |
| manage | /ˈmænɪdʒ/ | v. | 成功应付 | Can you manage without my help?（没有我的帮助，你能应付得来吗？） |
| own | /oʊn/ | adj. | 自己的 | Each child brought their own cup to the class picnic.（每个孩子都带了自己的杯子参加班级野餐。） |
| on one's own | /ɑn wʌnz oʊn/ | phr. | 独自；独立地 | I can get dressed on my own.（我能独立穿衣服。） |
| songwriter | /ˈsɔːŋˌraɪtər/ | n. | 词曲作者 | The songwriter wrote a beautiful song about her hometown.（这位词曲作者写了一首关于她家乡的优美歌曲。） |
| key | /kiː/ | n. | 按键 | Press this key to start a new line.（按这个键另起一行。） |
| each | /iːtʃ/ | det. | 每个 | Each child has a red pencil.（每个孩子都有一支红铅笔。） |
| other | /ˈʌðər/ | det. | 其他的 | The other children are in the garden.（其他孩子在花园里。） |
| each other | /iːtʃ ˈʌðər/ | pron. | 彼此；互相 | We help each other with our homework.（我们互相帮助做作业。） |
| all over | /ɔːl ˈoʊvər/ | phr. | 遍及 | We found tiny flowers all over the garden.（我们发现小花遍及整个花园。） |
| record | /ˈrɛkərd/ | n. | 纪录 | She broke the school record for swimming.（她打破了学校的游泳纪录。） |
| winner | /ˈwɪnər/ | n. | 获胜者 | The winner of the race received a new bicycle as a prize.（赛跑的获胜者得到了一辆新自行车作为奖品。） |
| talent | /ˈtælənt/ | n. | 才能 | Her talent for music was clear when she played the piano.（她弹钢琴时，音乐才能显而易见。） |
| himself | /hɪmˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 他自己 | The boy looked at himself in the mirror before leaving home.（这个男孩离家前在镜子里看了看自己。） |
| just | /dʒʌst/ | adv. | 只是；仅仅 | I just need a glass of water, nothing else.（我只需要一杯水，别的什么都不要。） |
| effort | /ˈɛfərt/ | n. | 努力；尝试 | Learning to play the violin takes time and effort.（学习拉小提琴需要时间和努力。） |
| application | /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/ | n. | 申请 | Her application for a library job included a letter explaining her experience with children.（她申请图书馆工作时，附了一封信，说明与儿童共事的经历。） |
| festival | /ˈfɛstəvəl/ | n. | 节庆活动 | Our village holds a festival each autumn when people gather fruit.（每年秋天人们采摘水果时，我们村都会举行节庆活动。） |
| volunteer | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪr/ | n. | 志愿者 | A volunteer cleaned the local park without asking for any pay.（一位志愿者打扫了当地公园，没有要求任何报酬。） |
| grade | /ɡreɪd/ | n. | 年级 | My brother is in the third grade.（我弟弟上三年级。） |
| personality | /ˌpɜrsəˈnæləti/ | n. | 个性；性格 | Her friendly personality helps new students feel welcome in our class.（她友善的性格让新同学在我们班感到受到欢迎。） |
| creative | /kriˈeɪtɪv/ | adj. | 有创造力的 | Our creative teacher invented a new game for learning numbers.（我们有创造力的老师发明了一个学习数字的新游戏。） |
| teamwork | /ˈtimwɜrk/ | n. | 团队合作 | Teamwork helped the rescue workers lift the beam without leaving one person to struggle alone.（团队合作帮助救援人员抬起梁，不用让一个人独自费力。） |
| apply | /əˈplaɪ/ | v. | 申请 | She applied for a job at the new library.（她申请了新图书馆的一份工作。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| consider | /kənˈsɪdər/ | v. | 考虑；细想 | Consider the weather before choosing a day for the picnic.（决定哪天野餐之前，先考虑天气。） |
| instrument | /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ | n. | 乐器 | She chose the violin as her first musical instrument.（她选择小提琴作为学习的第一种乐器。） |
| afraid | /əˈfreɪd/ | adj. | 害怕的 | He is afraid of that big dog.（他害怕那只大狗。） |