北师大版 七年级下册英语单词表
北师大版 七年级下册英语单词，按 7 个单元整理，共 391 个词，附音标、中文释义和例句。可以直接对照课本复习，也可以打开消了个词按单元闯关练习。
Unit 1 51 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | adj. | 每日的 | A daily walk helps me stay healthy.（每天散步有助于我保持健康。） |
| routine | /ruˈtin/ | n. | 常规；惯常程序 | Reading before bed is part of my older brother's daily routine.（睡前阅读是我哥哥每天固定会做的事之一。） |
| go to bed | /ɡoʊ tə ˈbɛd/ | phr. | 上床睡觉 | I go to bed at nine every evening.（我每天晚上九点上床睡觉。） |
| leave | /liːv/ | v. | 离开 | We left the library when it closed at six.（图书馆六点关门时，我们离开了。） |
| get dressed | /ɡɛt ˈdrɛst/ | phr. | 穿衣服 | I get dressed before breakfast every morning.（我每天早饭前穿衣服。） |
| tooth | /tuθ/ | n. | 牙齿 | The dentist examined each tooth before explaining how to clean them.（牙医检查了每颗牙齿，才讲解如何清洁。） |
| homework | /ˈhoʊmwɝːk/ | n. | 家庭作业 | Our teacher gave us homework for Friday.（我们的老师给我们布置了星期五的家庭作业。） |
| everyday | /ˈevrideɪ/ | adj. | 日常的 | Cooking and cleaning are everyday tasks that our family shares.（做饭和清洁是我们家分担的日常家务。） |
| museum | /mjuˈziːəm/ | n. | 博物馆 | The museum has pictures of old trains.（博物馆里有旧火车的图片。） |
| volleyball | /ˈvɑliˌbɔl/ | n. | 排球 | We play volleyball by hitting the ball over a high net.（我们打排球，把球击过高高的球网。） |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | n. | 羽毛球运动 | We play badminton after school.（我们放学后打羽毛球。） |
| magazine | /ˈmæɡəziːn/ | n. | 杂志 | He reads a magazine about animals.（他读一本关于动物的杂志。） |
| hang | /hæŋ/ | v. | 悬挂；挂着 | Hang your wet coat on the hook beside the door.（把你的湿外套挂在门边的挂钩上。） |
| hang out | /hæŋ aʊt/ | phr. | 闲逛；逗留 | We often hang out at the sports center after school.（放学后我们常在体育中心逗留。） |
| something | /ˈsʌmˌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 某事某物 | Something moved behind the boxes while we were cleaning the shed.（我们打扫棚屋时，有什么东西在箱子后面动了。） |
| choose | /tʃuz/ | v. | 选择；挑选 | Choose a book that you can read without help.（选一本你能独立阅读的书。） |
| pianist | /ˈpiənɪst/ | n. | 钢琴演奏者 | The pianist played a beautiful tune on the grand piano.（钢琴演奏者在三角钢琴上弹奏了一首优美的曲子。） |
| myself | /maɪˈsɛlf/ | pron. | 我自己 | I can see myself in the mirror above the sink.（我能在水槽上方的镜子里看到自己。） |
| seldom | /ˈsɛldəm/ | adv. | 很少发生 | He seldom drives because the railway station is close to his house.（他家离火车站很近，所以他很少开车。） |
| officer | /ˈɔfəsər/ | n. | 官员 | My aunt is an officer at a bank.（我姑姑是一家银行的高级职员。） |
| drive | /draɪv/ | v. | 驾车送人 | Dad drives me to school every day.（爸爸每天开车送我上学。） |
| restaurant | /ˈrestərɑːnt/ | n. | 餐馆 | The restaurant has fresh fish for dinner.（这家餐馆晚餐供应新鲜的鱼。） |
| look after | /lʊk ˈæftər/ | phr. | 照顾 | Can you look after my cat this weekend?（这个周末你能照顾我的猫吗？） |
| firefighter | /ˈfaɪərfaɪtər/ | n. | 消防员 | The firefighter carried a child out of the house while colleagues put out the flames.（消防员把一个孩子抱出房子，同时同事们扑灭了火焰。） |
| put out | /pʊt ˈaʊt/ | phr. | 扑灭 | The firefighters put out the fire quickly.（消防员很快扑灭了火。） |
| save | /seɪv/ | v. | 挽救；解救 | The farmer saved the young tree by giving it enough water.（农民给小树足够的水，让它免于枯死。） |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒər/ | n. | 危险；威胁 | Crossing the broken bridge puts people in danger of falling.（过这座破桥会使人面临坠落的危险。） |
| train | /treɪn/ | v. | 训练；培训 | The coach trains our team every afternoon.（教练每天下午训练我们队。） |
| act | /ækt/ | v. | 行动 | We must act now to save water.（我们必须现在就行动起来节约用水。） |
| firefighting | /ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtɪŋ/ | n. | 灭火 | Firefighting requires special training and equipment.（灭火需要专门的训练和设备。） |
| in shifts | /ɪn ʃɪfts/ | phr. | 轮班 | The nurses work in shifts at the hospital.（护士们在医院轮班工作。） |
| teammate | /ˈtimˌmeɪt/ | n. | 队友 | She passed the football to a teammate near the goal.（她把足球传给了球门附近的一位队友。） |
| emergency | /ɪˈmɜrdʒənsi/ | n. | 紧急情况；突发事件 | The teacher showed us where to go in an emergency.（老师告诉我们在紧急情况下该去哪里。） |
| duty | /ˈduti/ | n. | 上班；值班 | The nurse is on duty tonight.（那位护士今晚值班。） |
| on duty | /ɑːn ˈduːti/ | phr. | 值班 | The nurse is on duty tonight.（那位护士今晚值班。） |
| fire station | /ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/ | n. | 消防站 | The fire station is next to the school.（消防站就在学校旁边。） |
| truck | /trʌk/ | n. | 卡车 | The truck brought boxes of vegetables to the market before breakfast.（卡车在早餐前把一箱箱蔬菜运到了市场。） |
| closely | /ˈkloʊsli/ | adv. | 密切地 | The two schools work closely together.（这两所学校密切合作。） |
| public | /ˈpʌblɪk/ | adj. | 公开的 | Her birthday wish is now public.（她的生日愿望现在已经公开了。） |
| make sure | /meɪk ʃʊr/ | phr. | 确保；查明 | Make sure you close the door when you leave.（离开时确保把门关上。） |
| report | /rɪˈpɔːrt/ | v. | 汇报；报告 | Each group will report its results to the class.（每个小组将向全班汇报结果。） |
| team | /tim/ | n. | 队；团队 | Our team cleaned the beach together before the summer visitors arrived.（暑期访客到来前，我们的团队一起清理了海滩。） |
| leader | /ˈlidər/ | n. | 领导者 | Our group leader divided the work before we started planting trees.（开始种树前，我们的组长分配了工作。） |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj. | 自豪的；骄傲的 | He felt proud when his younger sister learned to read.（妹妹学会阅读时，他感到自豪。） |
| informal | /ɪnˈfɔrməl/ | adj. | 非正式的 | Our club holds informal meetings where everyone can suggest new ideas.（我们社团开非正式会议，让每个人都能提出新想法。） |
| Saturday | /ˈsætərdeɪ/ | n. | 星期六 | I wash my clothes on Saturday.（我星期六洗衣服。） |
| stay | /steɪ/ | v. | 停留 | We stay at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们待在家里。） |
| invite | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | v. | 邀请 | We invited our neighbours to help plant the new school garden.（我们邀请邻居帮忙种植新的学校花园。） |
| national | /ˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国家的 | We visited the national museum yesterday.（我们昨天参观了国家博物馆。） |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | n. | 乡村 | My dad's parents live in the countryside.（我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下。） |
| repair | /rɪˈpɛr/ | v. | 修理；修补 | Dad repaired the broken chair so we could use it again.（爸爸修好了坏椅子，让我们又能用了。） |
Unit 2 64 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| health | /hɛlθ/ | n. | 健康 | Regular exercise and enough sleep are important for good health.（经常运动和充足睡眠对健康很重要。） |
| pear | /pɛr/ | n. | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch.（她装了一个梨，午餐时吃。） |
| watermelon | /ˈwɔtərmɛlən/ | n. | 西瓜 | We ate watermelon after playing outside.（我们在户外玩耍后吃了西瓜。） |
| lemon | /ˈlɛmən/ | n. | 柠檬 | She added a slice of lemon to each cup of tea.（她在每杯茶里加了一片柠檬。） |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔbɛri/ | n. | 草莓 | She eats strawberries with her breakfast.（她吃早餐时吃草莓。） |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | n. | 胡萝卜 | The rabbit is eating a carrot.（兔子正在吃胡萝卜。） |
| cabbage | /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ | n. | 卷心菜 | She cut the cabbage into thin strips for the soup.（她把卷心菜切成细条，用来做汤。） |
| pepper | /ˈpepər/ | n. | 甜椒 | Cut the red pepper into small pieces.（把这个红甜椒切成小块。） |
| cucumber | /ˈkjuːkʌmbər/ | n. | 黄瓜 | Cut the cucumber into thin pieces for the salad.（把做沙拉用的黄瓜切成薄片。） |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | n. | 洋葱 | Dad cooks onions with the beef.（爸爸把洋葱和牛肉一起做。） |
| beef | /biːf/ | n. | 牛肉 | We are having beef for dinner.（我们晚饭吃牛肉。） |
| pork | /pɔrk/ | n. | 猪肉 | She cooked pork with vegetables for dinner.（她做了猪肉配蔬菜当晚饭。） |
| mutton | /ˈmʌtən/ | n. | 成年羊肉 | The cook served mutton with potatoes and carrots for the evening meal.（厨师晚餐上了成年羊肉，配土豆和胡萝卜。） |
| butter | /ˈbʌtər/ | n. | 黄油 | She spread butter on the warm bread before breakfast.（早饭前，她把黄油涂在温热的面包上。） |
| porridge | /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ | n. | 粥 | He eats warm porridge made from rice and water for breakfast.（他早餐吃用米和水煮的温热的粥。） |
| pie | /paɪ/ | n. | 馅饼 | He baked an apple pie for dessert after our evening meal.（他烤了一个苹果派，作为我们晚餐后的甜点。） |
| chip | /tʃɪp/ | n. | 炸薯条 | There is one chip left on your plate.（你的盘子里还剩一根炸薯条。） |
| corn | /kɔrn/ | n. | 谷物 | The corn in this field is wheat.（这块田里的谷物是小麦。） |
| tofu | /ˈtoʊfu/ | n. | 豆腐 | Cut the tofu into small pieces.（把豆腐切成小块。） |
| cookie | /ˈkʊki/ | n. | 曲奇饼干 | She packed a cookie and an apple for the school trip.（她装了一块曲奇饼干和一个苹果，准备学校旅行时吃。） |
| packed lunch | /ˌpækt ˈlʌntʃ/ | phr. | 自备的午餐 | I took a packed lunch to school today.（我今天带了自备的午餐去学校。） |
| cheese | /tʃiz/ | n. | 奶酪干酪 | She put a slice of cheese between two pieces of bread.（她把一片奶酪放在两片面包之间。） |
| chocolate | /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | n. | 巧克力 | She shared her chocolate with her friends.（她和朋友们分享了自己的巧克力。） |
| salad | /ˈsæləd/ | n. | 沙拉 | We eat salad with our lunch.（我们午餐配沙拉吃。） |
| sandwich | /ˈsændwɪtʃ/ | n. | 三明治 | My sandwich has chicken and fresh tomatoes.（我的三明治里有鸡肉和新鲜番茄。） |
| pancake | /ˈpænˌkeɪk/ | n. | 薄煎饼 | She cooked a thin pancake and served it with honey.（她做了一张薄煎饼，配着蜂蜜端了上来。） |
| choice | /tʃɔɪs/ | n. | 选择；抉择 | Her choice was to walk home rather than wait for the bus.（她选择步行回家，而不是等公交车。） |
| meal | /mil/ | n. | 一顿饭 | We shared a warm meal after our long walk through the hills.（在山间走了很久后，我们一起吃了一顿热饭。） |
| cost | /kɔst/ | v. | 价钱为 | This notebook costs five dollars.（这本笔记本的价钱是五美元。） |
| serve | /sɝːv/ | v. | 上菜 | They serve hot soup with every meal.（他们每顿饭都上热汤。） |
| would | /wʊd/ | v. | 愿意；想 | I would like some apple juice, please.（我想要一些苹果汁，谢谢。） |
| cafe | /kæˈfeɪ/ | n. | 咖啡馆 | We met at a cafe and ordered coffee while waiting for the rain to stop.（我们在一家咖啡馆见面，点了咖啡，等雨停下来。） |
| menu | /ˈmɛnju/ | n. | 菜单 | We read the menu before ordering soup at the restaurant.（我们在餐馆点汤前看了菜单。） |
| order | /ˈɔːrdər/ | v. | 点菜；订购 | We ordered noodles for lunch.（我们午饭点了面条。） |
| hamburger | /ˈhæmbɜrɡər/ | n. | 汉堡包 | He is eating a hamburger for lunch.（他午饭正在吃一个汉堡包。） |
| pizza | /ˈpiːtsə/ | n. | 披萨 | We share a pizza for lunch.（我们午餐分享一个披萨。） |
| hot dog | /ˈhɑt dɔɡ/ | n. | 热狗 | She placed a sausage inside a long bread roll to make a hot dog.（她把香肠放进长面包中，做成一个热狗。） |
| cola | /ˈkoʊlə/ | n. | 可乐 | He poured cola into a glass full of ice.（他把可乐倒进装满冰块的玻璃杯。） |
| coffee | /ˈkɔfi/ | n. | 咖啡 | Dad drinks a cup of coffee before leaving for work.（爸爸上班前喝一杯咖啡。） |
| sir | /sɜr/ | n. | 先生 | Sir, can you help with this word?（先生，您能帮忙解释这个词吗？） |
| piece | /pis/ | n. | 一块；一片 | A piece of glass fell from the broken window onto the floor.（一块玻璃从破碎的窗户上掉到了地板上。） |
| bean | /bin/ | n. | 豆子 | She added cooked beans to the tomato soup before serving it.（她在上汤前往番茄汤里加了做熟的豆子。） |
| yogurt | /ˈjoʊɡərt/ | n. | 酸奶 | She mixed yogurt with fruit for a quick breakfast.（她把酸奶和水果混合，做了一顿快捷早餐。） |
| guide | /ɡaɪd/ | n. | 指南；手册 | Read the guide before you use the camera.（使用相机前先阅读手册。） |
| salt | /sɔlt/ | n. | 盐；食盐 | She added a little salt to the soup before serving it.（她上汤前往里面加了一点盐。） |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | n. | 油 | She added a little cooking oil to the pan.（她往平底锅里加了一点食用油。） |
| remember | /rɪˈmembər/ | v. | 记得 | I remember the day we first moved into this house.（我记得我们刚搬进这栋房子的那一天。） |
| however | /haʊˈɛvər/ | adv. | 然而；可是 | We wanted a picnic; however, the weather forced us to stay inside.（我们想野餐，然而天气迫使我们待在室内。） |
| fat | /fæt/ | n. | 脂肪 | Nuts contain a lot of fat.（坚果含有大量脂肪。） |
| grow | /ɡroʊ/ | v. | 生长；成长 | These young trees grow quickly when they get enough water.（这些小树得到足够水分时，生长得很快。） |
| fit | /fɪt/ | adj. | 健康的；强健的 | Swimming every week helps Dad stay fit as he gets older.（随着年纪增长，每周游泳帮助爸爸保持强健。） |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːrtənt/ | adj. | 重要的 | It is important to read the rules before starting the game.（开始游戏前阅读规则很重要。） |
| energy | /ˈenərdʒi/ | n. | 精力 | I have no energy left after the long walk.（走了很长一段路后，我一点精力也没有了。） |
| through | /θruː/ | prep. | 自始至终 | She stayed awake through the whole night.（她整夜都醒着。） |
| dish | /dɪʃ/ | n. | 一道菜 | My father taught me to cook this fish dish.（爸爸教我做这道鱼。） |
| a little | /ə ˈlɪtəl/ | det. | 少量 | There is a little milk in the fridge.（冰箱里有少量牛奶。） |
| add | /æd/ | v. | 增加；添加 | Add some milk to the soup before serving it.（上汤前往里面加些牛奶。） |
| smell | /smel/ | v. | 闻起来 | These flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。） |
| taste | /teɪst/ | v. | 尝起来 | This soup tastes sweet.（这汤尝起来是甜的。） |
| anything | /ˈeniθɪŋ/ | pron. | 任何事物 | You can draw anything in your notebook.（你可以在笔记本上画任何东西。） |
| else | /ɛls/ | adv. | 另外 | Who else wants to play basketball?（还有谁想打篮球？） |
| large | /lɑːrdʒ/ | adj. | 大的 | The large box was too heavy for one child to carry.（那个大箱子太重，一个孩子搬不动。） |
| correct | /kəˈrekt/ | adj. | 正确的 | Your answer is correct, but please explain how you found it.（你的答案正确，但请解释你是怎么得出来的。） |
| divide | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | v. | 分开；划分 | She divided the cake into six equal pieces.（她把蛋糕分成了大小相等的六块。） |
Unit 3 74 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| shine | /ʃaɪn/ | v. | 发光 | The small lamp shines above her desk each evening.（每天晚上，小灯在她书桌上方照着。） |
| snowy | /ˈsnoʊi/ | adj. | 多雪的 | We wear warm coats on snowy days.（多雪的日子里我们穿暖和的外套。） |
| rainy | /ˈreɪni/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We play at home on rainy days.（下雨天我们在家里玩。） |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃər/ | n. | 温度 | The temperature fell below zero, and ice covered the small pond.（温度降到了零度以下，小池塘结了冰。） |
| degree | /dɪˈɡriː/ | n. | 度 | It is twenty degrees outside today.（今天外面二十度。） |
| Celsius | /ˈsɛlsiəs/ | adj. | 摄氏的 | The temperature is twenty degrees Celsius today.（今天的气温是二十摄氏度。） |
| minus | /ˈmaɪnəs/ | prep. | 零下 | The temperature fell to minus five last night.（昨晚气温降到了零下五度。） |
| international | /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ | adj. | 国际的 | Our town hosts an international music festival with visitors from many countries.（我们镇举办国际音乐节，来访者来自许多国家。） |
| low | /loʊ/ | adj. | 低的 | The low shelf is easy for small children to reach.（那个低矮的架子，小孩子很容易够到。） |
| high | /haɪ/ | adj. | 高的 | The garden has a high wall.（花园有一道高墙。） |
| freezing | /ˈfrizɪŋ/ | adj. | 极冷的 | The freezing wind made us hurry back to the warm house.（刺骨的寒风让我们赶紧回到温暖的屋里。） |
| whatever | /wʌtˈevər/ | det. | 任何的 | You can choose whatever book you want.（你想要哪本书就可以选哪本。） |
| build | /bɪld/ | v. | 建造；建立 | The workers built a new library beside the village school.（工人们在村里的学校旁建了一座新图书馆。） |
| snowman | /ˈsnoʊmæn/ | n. | 雪人 | Our snowman has a carrot nose.（我们的雪人有胡萝卜鼻子。） |
| pool | /puːl/ | n. | 游泳池 | She swam across the pool while her father watched from the side.（她游过游泳池，父亲在池边看着。） |
| picnic | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | n. | 野餐 | Our picnic is beside the lake today.（我们今天在湖边野餐。） |
| indoor | /ˈɪndɔːr/ | adj. | 室内的 | The school has an indoor swimming pool.（学校有一个室内游泳池。） |
| centre | /ˈsentər/ | n. | 中心 | Place the bowl in the centre of the table.（请把碗放在桌子中央。） |
| January | /ˈdʒænjuɛri/ | n. | 一月 | The new year starts in January.（新的一年从一月开始。） |
| wet | /wɛt/ | adj. | 下雨的 | We had a wet summer last year.（我们去年过了一个多雨的夏天。） |
| few | /fju/ | det. | 一些；几个 | There are a few apples in the bag.（袋子里有几个苹果。） |
| a few | /ə ˈfjuː/ | phr. | 几个；一些 | A few ducks are swimming in the lake.（几只鸭子正在湖里游泳。） |
| hold | /hoʊld/ | v. | 拿着；握住 | Hold my hand while we cross the busy street together.（我们一起过繁忙的街道时，握着我的手。） |
| most | /moʊst/ | det. | 大部分的 | Most children in my class can swim.（我们班大部分孩子都会游泳。） |
| themselves | /ðəmˈselvz/ | pron. | 他她它们自己 | The children saw themselves in the mirror above the sink.（孩子们在水槽上方的镜子里看到了自己。） |
| forecast | /ˈfɔrˌkæst/ | v. | 预测预报 | The scientists forecast rain after studying the clouds and changes in air pressure.（科学家研究云层和气压变化后，预报会下雨。） |
| start off | /stɑrt ɔf/ | phr. | 开展起来 | The lesson started off with a song.（这堂课以一首歌开始。） |
| jeans | /dʒinz/ | n. | 牛仔裤 | He wore old jeans while repairing the gate behind the house.（他修理屋后的门时穿着旧牛仔裤。） |
| overcoat | /ˈoʊvərˌkoʊt/ | n. | 大衣 | He wore a long wool overcoat over his suit.（他在西装外面穿了一件长羊毛大衣。） |
| glove | /ɡlʌv/ | n. | 手套 | Wear gloves to keep your hands warm.（戴上手套，让双手保持暖和。） |
| scarf | /skɑrf/ | n. | 围巾 | My scarf keeps me warm outside.（我的围巾让我在外面保持暖和。） |
| if | /ɪf/ | conj. | 如果 | We can swim if the water is warm.（如果水暖和，我们就可以游泳。） |
| bright | /braɪt/ | adj. | 明亮的 | The bright lamp helped her read the small words.（明亮的灯光帮助她读清了小字。） |
| gentle | /ˈdʒɛntəl/ | adj. | 温和的；温柔的 | The gentle nurse spoke quietly while helping the scared child.（温柔的护士帮助害怕的孩子时轻声说话。） |
| wind | /wɪnd/ | n. | 风；气流 | A sudden wind blew the papers off my desk.（一阵突如其来的风把纸从我的书桌上吹落。） |
| sunglasses | /ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz/ | n. | 太阳镜 | Wear sunglasses on sunny days.（在晴天戴太阳镜。） |
| hat | /hæt/ | n. | 帽子 | She wears a hat on sunny days.（她在晴天戴帽子。） |
| light | /laɪt/ | adj. | 轻的 | This bag is light enough for me to carry.（这个包很轻，我能拿得动。） |
| T-shirt | /ˈtiˌʃɜrt/ | n. | T恤衫 | His white T-shirt has a small picture of a boat.（他的白色T恤衫上有一幅小船图片。） |
| trainer | /ˈtreɪnər/ | n. | 运动鞋 | My new trainers are comfortable for running.（我的新运动鞋穿着跑步很舒服。） |
| affect | /əˈfɛkt/ | v. | 影响 | Heavy rain affected our plans for the school picnic.（大雨影响了我们学校野餐的计划。） |
| human | /ˈhjumən/ | n. | 人；人类 | A human needs food, water, and sleep.（一个人需要食物、水和睡眠。） |
| not only ... but also | /nɑt ˈoʊnli ... bət ˈɔlsoʊ/ | conj. | 不但……而且…… | She not only sings but also dances.（她不但唱歌，而且还跳舞。） |
| dark | /dɑrk/ | adj. | 黑暗的；暗淡的 | The room was dark until she switched on the light.（直到她打开灯，房间里才不再黑暗。） |
| insect | /ˈɪnsɛkt/ | n. | 昆虫 | The insect has six legs and two small wings.（这只昆虫有六条腿和两只小翅膀。） |
| behave | /bɪˈheɪv/ | v. | 表现 | People behave differently when they are nervous.（人们紧张时会有不同的表现。） |
| even | /ˈiːvən/ | adv. | 甚至 | Even the youngest child understood the rules of the new game.（连最小的孩子都懂得这个新游戏的规则。） |
| die | /daɪ/ | v. | 死；死亡 | The old tree died after several months without rain.（几个月没有下雨后，那棵老树死了。） |
| thick | /θɪk/ | adj. | 厚的；浓密的 | The thick wooden door kept most of the noise outside.（厚厚的木门挡住了外面的大部分噪音。） |
| fog | /fɔɡ/ | n. | 雾 | Thick fog covered the harbour, hiding the boats until the sun warmed the air.（浓雾笼罩港口，遮住了船只，直到阳光使空气变暖。） |
| highway | /ˈhaɪˌweɪ/ | n. | 公路干道 | The highway connects the two cities, carrying thousands of cars and trucks every day.（这条公路连接两座城市，每天有数千辆汽车和卡车通行。） |
| avoid | /əˈvɔɪd/ | v. | 避免；避开 | We left early to avoid the heavy traffic near school.（我们提早出发，避开学校附近拥挤的交通。） |
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | n. | 事故；意外事件 | A bus accident closed the road outside our school.（一起公交车事故导致我们学校外的道路封闭了。） |
| storm | /stɔrm/ | n. | 风暴；暴风雨 | The storm brought strong winds that damaged the village's new bridge.（风暴带来的大风损坏了村里的新桥。） |
| change | /tʃeɪndʒ/ | v. | 改变；变化 | The leaves change colour as the weather gets colder.（天气转冷时，树叶会变色。） |
| plan | /plæn/ | n. | 计划 | Our plan is to repair the roof before the winter rains.（我们的计划是在冬季降雨前修好屋顶。） |
| farming | /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/ | n. | 农业生产 | Farming provides food for people in towns and cities.（农业生产为城镇居民提供食物。） |
| besides | /bɪˈsaɪdz/ | prep. | 除外还有 | Besides rice, the shop sells fresh vegetables from nearby farms.（除了大米，这家店还卖附近农场的新鲜蔬菜。） |
| event | /ɪˈvɛnt/ | n. | 事件；活动 | The school concert was the biggest event in our village this summer.（学校音乐会是今年夏天我们村最大的活动。） |
| sudden | /ˈsʌdən/ | adj. | 突然的 | A sudden noise outside made the sleeping dog jump up.（外面突然的声响让熟睡的狗跳了起来。） |
| outdoor | /ˈaʊtˌdɔr/ | adj. | 户外的 | The outdoor swimming pool is closed when it rains heavily.（下大雨时，露天游泳池会关闭。） |
| able | /ˈeɪbəl/ | adj. | 有能力的 | She is able to swim across the pool without help.（她能够在没有帮助的情况下游过游泳池。） |
| better | /ˈbɛtər/ | adj. | 更好的 | Your idea is better than mine.（你的主意比我的更好。） |
| be able to | /bi ˈeɪbəl tə/ | phr. | 能够 | My little sister is able to read now.（我妹妹现在能够读书了。） |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnˌʃaɪn/ | n. | 阳光 | Sunshine came through the window and lit up the room.（阳光透过窗户照进来，照亮了房间。） |
| raindrop | /ˈreɪndrɑːp/ | n. | 雨滴 | A raindrop fell on my nose.（一滴雨滴落在了我的鼻子上。） |
| calm | /kɑm/ | adj. | 镇定的 | She stayed calm when she couldn't find her bus ticket.（找不到公交车票时，她保持镇定。） |
| peaceful | /ˈpiːsfəl/ | adj. | 平静的 | The garden was peaceful, with only birds breaking the silence.（花园很平静，只有鸟儿打破寂静。） |
| relax | /rɪˈlæks/ | v. | 放松；休息 | He relaxes by listening to quiet music after a busy day.（忙碌一天后，他听轻柔的音乐来放松。） |
| lucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj. | 幸运的 | We were lucky to find a room during the busy holiday.（繁忙的假日期间还能找到房间，我们很幸运。） |
| yourself | /jərˈself/ | pron. | 你自己 | Please introduce yourself before asking the visitors about their project.（向访客询问他们的项目之前，请先介绍你自己。） |
| stone | /stoʊn/ | n. | 石头 | He picked up a smooth stone from beside the river.（他从河边捡起了一块光滑的石头。） |
| sand | /sænd/ | n. | 沙滩 | We walked along the sands by the sea.（我们沿着海边的沙滩散步。） |
| calendar | /ˈkæləndər/ | n. | 日历 | The calendar on the wall shows all the dates in March.（墙上的日历列出了三月的所有日期。） |
Unit 4 62 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| landmark | /ˈlændmɑrk/ | n. | 地标 | The old tower is a famous landmark in our town.（那座古塔是我们镇上著名的地标。） |
| pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | n. | 金字塔锥体 | The pupils built a pyramid whose four triangle-shaped sides met above a square base.（学生搭了一个锥体，四个三角形侧面在方形底面上方相交。） |
| tower | /ˈtaʊər/ | n. | 高塔 | The old tower stands above the houses beside the river.（那座老塔矗立在河边的房屋上方。） |
| than | /ðæn/ | conj. | 比 | My bag is bigger than yours.（我的包比你的更大。） |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | n. | 岛屿 | The island has beautiful beaches.（这座岛上有美丽的海滩。） |
| population | /ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən/ | n. | 人口 | The island's population grows as more families move there for work.（随着更多家庭迁居到岛上工作，岛上的人口不断增长。） |
| million | /ˈmɪljən/ | num. | 一百万 | The city has more than a million people living within its borders.（这座城市境内居住着一百多万人。） |
| symbol | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | n. | 象征 | In our painting, a green leaf is a symbol of hope.（在我们的画中，一片绿叶是希望的象征。） |
| climb | /klaɪm/ | v. | 攀爬 | The cat climbed the tree to escape from the dog.（猫爬上树，躲开了狗。） |
| metre | /ˈmiːtər/ | n. | 米 | The garden wall is two metres high.（花园的墙高两米。） |
| trip | /trɪp/ | n. | 旅程 | Our trip to the zoo starts tomorrow.（我们去动物园的旅行明天开始。） |
| round | /raʊnd/ | adj. | 整数的 | We paid a round sum of one hundred dollars.（我们付了一百美元整。） |
| all year round | /ˌɔl jɪr ˈraʊnd/ | phr. | 全年 | The pool is open all year round.（游泳池全年开放。） |
| hotel | /hoʊˈtel/ | n. | 旅馆 | We are staying in a hotel near school.（我们正住在学校附近的一家旅馆里。） |
| local | /ˈloʊkəl/ | adj. | 当地的 | The local library has books about the history of our village.（当地图书馆有介绍我们村庄历史的书。） |
| soon | /sun/ | adv. | 不久；很快 | The bus will arrive soon, so we should wait here.（公交车很快就到，所以我们应该在这里等。） |
| explore | /ɪkˈsplɔːr/ | v. | 探索 | We explored the village before choosing a place for our picnic.（我们先探索了村子，再选择野餐地点。） |
| theatre | /ˈθiːətər/ | n. | 剧院 | The actors performed on the stage inside the crowded theatre.（演员们在挤满人的剧院里的舞台上表演。） |
| cross | /krɔːs/ | n. | 叉形记号 | Put a cross next to the wrong answer.（在错误答案旁边打一个叉形记号。） |
| platform | /ˈplætfɔːrm/ | n. | 站台 | Passengers waited on the platform as the train entered the station.（火车进站时，乘客们在站台上等候。） |
| collection | /kəˈlɛkʃən/ | n. | 收藏品 | Her stamp collection includes stamps from twenty different countries.（她的邮票收藏品包括来自二十个不同国家的邮票。） |
| play | /pleɪ/ | n. | 戏剧；剧本 | Our class will perform a play next week.（我们班下周将表演一部戏剧。） |
| date | /deɪt/ | v. | 确定年代 | Experts dated the old cup by studying its shape.（专家通过研究形状确定了这个古杯的年代。） |
| date back to | /deɪt bæk tə/ | phr. | 追溯到 | These old houses date back to the nineteenth century.（这些老房子可以追溯到十九世纪。） |
| mark | /mɑːrk/ | v. | 标志着 | This meeting marks the start of our new project.（这次会议标志着我们新项目的开始。） |
| beginning | /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ | n. | 开端 | The beginning of the film shows children arriving at summer camp.（电影的开头是孩子们到达夏令营的场景。） |
| sense | /sens/ | n. | 感官能力 | Dogs have a sharp sense of hearing.（狗的听觉很灵敏。） |
| remind | /rɪˈmaɪnd/ | v. | 提醒 | Please remind me to return these books before the library closes.（请提醒我在图书馆关门前还这些书。） |
| mainly | /ˈmeɪnli/ | adv. | 主要地 | The shop sells mainly books but also has a few cards.（这家店主要卖书，也有少量卡片。） |
| north | /nɔrθ/ | n. | 北；北方 | A cold wind blew from the north during our walk.（我们散步时，一阵寒风从北方吹来。） |
| man-made | /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ | adj. | 人造的 | The man-made lake formed after workers built a dam across the valley.（工人在山谷间建坝后，形成了这座人工湖。） |
| object | /ˈɑbdʒɛkt/ | n. | 物体；实物 | The child picked up a small metal object from the sand.（那个孩子从沙子里捡起一个小金属物体。） |
| pass | /pæs/ | v. | 经过 | We pass the library on our way to school.（我们上学途中会经过图书馆。） |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | n. | 山 | There is snow on the mountain.（山上有雪。） |
| desert | /ˈdɛzərt/ | n. | 沙漠 | Very little rain falls in this hot, sandy desert.（这片炎热的沙漠满是沙子，很少下雨。） |
| chairman | /ˈtʃɛrmən/ | n. | 主席主持人 | The chairman asked each committee member to speak before calling for a vote.（主席请委员会的每位成员先发言，然后才要求投票。） |
| poem | /ˈpoʊəm/ | n. | 诗 | She reads a poem about spring.（她朗读一首关于春天的诗。） |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v. | 到达 | We reached the village before the sun went down behind the mountains.（太阳落到山后之前，我们到达了村庄。） |
| true | /truː/ | adj. | 真正的 | A true friend stays with you in difficult times.（真正的朋友会在困难时陪伴你。） |
| total | /ˈtoʊtəl/ | adj. | 总共的 | The total cost is ten dollars.（总共的费用是十美元。） |
| height | /haɪt/ | n. | 高度；身高 | We measured the height of each plant during the science project.（我们在科学项目中测量了每株植物的高度。） |
| space capsule | /speɪs ˈkæpsəl/ | phr. | 太空舱 | The astronauts returned to Earth in a space capsule.（航天员乘太空舱返回了地球。） |
| visitor | /ˈvɪzɪtər/ | n. | 来访参观者 | The visitor knocked on our door and waited for an answer.（来访者敲了我们的门，等着回应。） |
| sight | /saɪt/ | n. | 名胜 | We visited the main sights of the city.（我们参观了这座城市的主要名胜。） |
| against | /əˈɡenst/ | prep. | 以……为背景 | The white bird stood out against the blue sky.（白鸟在蓝天的映衬下格外醒目。） |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | n. | 天空 | White clouds moved slowly across the blue sky above the village.（白云在村庄上方的蓝天中缓缓移动。） |
| above | /əˈbʌv/ | prep. | 在上方 | The clock is above the classroom door.（时钟在教室门的上方。） |
| modern | /ˈmɑdərn/ | adj. | 现代的 | The modern hospital uses computers to keep records of every patient.（这家现代化医院用电脑保存每位病人的记录。） |
| protect | /prəˈtekt/ | v. | 保护 | The wall protects the young trees from hungry sheep.（围墙保护幼树，防止饥饿的羊啃食。） |
| later | /ˈleɪtər/ | adv. | 稍后以后 | I have no answer now, but I will call you later.（我现在还没有答案，但稍后会打电话给你。） |
| become | /bɪˈkʌm/ | v. | 变成 | The leaves become yellow in autumn.（树叶在秋天变黄。） |
| side | /saɪd/ | n. | 侧面 | The box has a handle on each side for easy lifting.（箱子两侧各有一个把手，便于抬起。） |
| wonder | /ˈwʌndɚ/ | n. | 奇迹；奇观 | The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.（长城是世界奇观之一。） |
| belong | /bɪˈlɔŋ/ | v. | 应在某处 | These clean plates belong on the kitchen shelf.（这些干净的盘子应该放在厨房的架子上。） |
| belong to | /bɪˈlɔŋ tə/ | phr. | 属于 | These keys belong to my dad.（这些钥匙属于我爸爸。） |
| believe | /bɪˈliv/ | v. | 相信；信任 | I believe her because she always tells the truth.（我相信她，因为她总是说实话。） |
| south | /saʊθ/ | adj. | 南方的 | The south side of the house gets more sunlight.（房子的南侧能晒到更多阳光。） |
| whole | /hoʊl/ | adj. | 整个的；全部的 | We spent the whole afternoon cleaning mud from the kitchen.（我们花了整整一个下午清理厨房里的泥。） |
| square | /skwer/ | adj. | 平方的 | The garden covers fifty square metres.（这个花园占地五十平方米。） |
| emperor | /ˈɛmpərər/ | n. | 皇帝 | The emperor ruled several countries, each with its own language and customs.（皇帝统治着多个国家，各国都有自己的语言和习俗。） |
| forever | /fərˈɛvər/ | adv. | 永远；永恒地 | She hoped the summer holiday would last forever.（她希望暑假永远持续下去。） |
| crowded | /ˈkraʊdɪd/ | adj. | 拥挤的 | The bus was so crowded that we had to stand.（公交车太拥挤了，我们只好站着。） |
Unit 5 63 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| store | /stɔːr/ | n. | 商店 | The store sells shoes for children and adults near the station.（车站附近的那家商店出售儿童和成人的鞋子。） |
| fast food | /ˌfæst ˈfud/ | n. | 快餐 | We bought fast food at the station.（我们在车站买了快餐。） |
| town | /taʊn/ | n. | 城镇；市镇 | Our town has a library, a market and two schools.（我们镇上有一家图书馆、一个市场和两所学校。） |
| traffic | /ˈtræfɪk/ | n. | 交通 | Heavy traffic made our bus slow.（拥挤的车流使我们的公交车行驶缓慢。） |
| neighbour | /ˈneɪbər/ | n. | 邻居 | Our neighbour lives in the house next door.（我们的邻居住在隔壁的房子里。） |
| away | /əˈweɪ/ | adv. | 离开；在远处 | The bird flew away when we opened the garden gate.（我们打开花园大门时，鸟飞走了。） |
| cheap | /tʃiːp/ | adj. | 便宜的 | These apples are cheap at one dollar each.（这些苹果一元一个，很便宜。） |
| everywhere | /ˈɛvriwɛr/ | adv. | 到处 | There are flowers everywhere in spring.（春天到处都有花。） |
| convenient | /kənˈvinjənt/ | adj. | 方便的 | This bus stop is convenient because it is beside our school.（这个公交车站很方便，因为它就在我们学校旁边。） |
| interview | /ˈɪntərvjuː/ | n. | 采访 | The reporter recorded an interview with the author of our favourite book.（记者录下了对我们最喜欢那本书的作者的采访。） |
| celebrate | /ˈsɛləbreɪt/ | v. | 庆祝 | We celebrated her birthday with a picnic beside the lake.（我们在湖边野餐，庆祝她的生日。） |
| madam | /ˈmædəm/ | n. | 女士称呼 | Excuse me, madam, is this the bag you left on the train?（打扰了，女士，这是您落在火车上的包吗？） |
| teenage | /ˈtinˌeɪdʒ/ | adj. | 十几岁的 | Her teenage son is sixteen and studies at the local school.（她十几岁的儿子今年十六岁，在当地学校读书。） |
| first-time | /ˈfɜːrst taɪm/ | adj. | 首次的 | The hotel welcomes first-time visitors with a small gift.（这家旅馆用一份小礼物欢迎首次到访的客人。） |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | n. | 一次经历 | My first night in a tent was an exciting experience.（第一次在帐篷里过夜是一次令人兴奋的经历。） |
| example | /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | n. | 例子 | This picture is a good example of using shadows in art.（这幅画是艺术中运用影子的一个好例子。） |
| for example | /fər ɪɡˈzæmpəl/ | phr. | 例如 | Many animals, for example rabbits, eat grass.（许多动物，例如兔子，都吃草。） |
| speech | /spiːtʃ/ | n. | 演讲 | The head teacher gave a speech at the school’s birthday celebration.（校长在校庆上发表了演讲。） |
| unforgettable | /ˌʌnfərˈɡɛtəbəl/ | adj. | 难忘的 | We had an unforgettable day at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了难忘的一天。） |
| amazed | /əˈmeɪzd/ | adj. | 惊讶的 | I was amazed by how fast she could run.（她能跑得那么快，我感到很惊讶。） |
| player | /ˈpleɪər/ | n. | 比赛选手 | Each player in the chess competition had a number.（国际象棋比赛中的每位选手都有一个号码。） |
| support | /səˈpɔrt/ | v. | 支持；支援 | We support her plan to clean the beach and will help tomorrow.（我们支持她清理海滩的计划，明天会去帮忙。） |
| feel like | /fil laɪk/ | phr. | 感觉像 | This soft bed feels like a cloud.（这张柔软的床感觉像一朵云。） |
| could | /kʊd/ | v. | 过去能 | I could swim when I was five.（我五岁时就会游泳了。） |
| match | /mætʃ/ | n. | 比赛 | Our school team won the football match yesterday.（我们校队赢得了昨天的足球比赛。） |
| nervous | /ˈnɝːvəs/ | adj. | 紧张不安的 | She felt nervous before singing alone in front of the class.（在全班面前独自唱歌之前，她感到紧张。） |
| surprise | /sərˈpraɪz/ | n. | 意想不到的事 | The snow in May was a surprise.（五月下雪是件意想不到的事。） |
| lose | /luz/ | v. | 输掉 | We lost the game by two points.（我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。） |
| thanks to | /θæŋks tu/ | phr. | 多亏 | Thanks to your help, we finished the work early.（多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。） |
| coach | /koʊtʃ/ | n. | 教练 | Our coach teaches us to swim.（我们的教练教我们游泳。） |
| gain | /ɡeɪn/ | v. | 增加 | The baby gained two kilos in three months.（这个婴儿三个月内体重增加了两千克。） |
| confidence | /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ | n. | 信心；自信 | Practising with friends gave her confidence before the school concert.（和朋友练习让她在学校音乐会前有了信心。） |
| little by little | /ˌlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl/ | phr. | 一点一点地 | The snow melts little by little.（雪一点一点地融化了。） |
| part | /pɑːrt/ | n. | 部分 | This part of the cake is for Dad.（蛋糕的这一部分是给爸爸的。） |
| university | /ˌjuːnəˈvɜrsəti/ | n. | 大学 | She studies English at a university.（她在一所大学学英语。） |
| personal | /ˈpɜrsənəl/ | adj. | 个人的 | Keep your personal information private when using the internet.（上网时要保护好个人信息，不要公开。） |
| in front of | /ɪn ˈfrʌnt əv/ | phr. | 在前面 | The taxi stops in front of our school.（出租车停在我们学校前面。） |
| everyone | /ˈɛvriwʌn/ | pron. | 每个人 | Everyone is ready for the school trip.（每个人都为学校旅行做好了准备。） |
| laugh | /læf/ | v. | 笑；大笑 | The children laughed when the puppy chased its own tail.（小狗追着自己的尾巴跑时，孩子们笑了。） |
| laugh at | /læf æt/ | phr. | 嘲笑 | Never laugh at someone who makes a mistake.（绝不要嘲笑犯错的人。） |
| rule | /rul/ | n. | 规则；规定 | The teacher explained the rules before we started the new game.（开始新游戏前，老师解释了规则。） |
| encourage | /ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ/ | v. | 鼓励；激励 | Our teacher encourages us to ask questions about difficult words.（老师鼓励我们就难懂的单词提问。） |
| vocabulary | /voʊˈkæbjəˌlɛri/ | n. | 词汇 | Her English vocabulary grew as she read stories and learned unfamiliar words.（随着阅读故事、学习不熟悉的词，她的英语词汇量增长了。） |
| brave | /breɪv/ | adj. | 勇敢的 | She was brave enough to sing in front of the whole school.（她很勇敢，敢在全校面前唱歌。） |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adv. | 足够地 | The bag is big enough to hold my books.（这个包足够大，能装下我的书。） |
| primary | /ˈpraɪˌmeri/ | adj. | 小学教育的 | My brother is in his last year of primary school.（我弟弟正在读小学的最后一年。） |
| shy | /ʃaɪ/ | adj. | 害羞的 | The shy child sits beside her mother.（这个害羞的孩子坐在妈妈旁边。） |
| difficulty | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n. | 困难 | She had difficulty understanding the instructions because the writing was small.（由于字写得很小，她理解这些说明有困难。） |
| confident | /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/ | adj. | 自信的 | After practising her speech, she felt confident about speaking in public.（练习演讲后，她对当众讲话有了信心。） |
| achievement | /əˈtʃivmənt/ | n. | 成就 | Finishing the race was a great achievement after her long illness.（久病之后完成比赛，对她来说是一项了不起的成就。） |
| competition | /ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃən/ | n. | 竞争；比赛 | She entered a competition to design a new school garden.（她参加了设计新学校花园的比赛。） |
| prize | /praɪz/ | n. | 奖品 | The winner received a box of books as her prize.（获胜者得到了一盒书作为奖品。） |
| bit | /bɪt/ | n. | 少量；一点 | She saved a bit of cake for her younger brother.（她给弟弟留了一点蛋糕。） |
| a bit | /ə bɪt/ | phr. | 有点儿 | The soup is a bit hot.（这汤有点儿烫。） |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj. | 失望的 | She was disappointed with her exam results.（她对自己的考试成绩感到失望。） |
| pity | /ˈpɪti/ | n. | 可惜；遗憾 | It is a pity that you cannot join us.（你不能和我们一起参加，真可惜。） |
| progress | /ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | n. | 进步；进展 | Her progress in reading meant she could finish longer books.（她的阅读进步意味着她能读完更长的书。） |
| make progress | /meɪk ˈprɑɡrɛs/ | phr. | 取得进展 | You will make progress if you practice every day.（如果每天练习，你就会取得进展。） |
| develop | /dɪˈvɛləp/ | v. | 发展；使发展 | Reading different books helps children develop their language skills.（阅读不同的书有助于孩子发展语言能力。） |
| regret | /rɪˈɡret/ | n. | 懊悔；遗憾 | He felt deep regret after breaking his promise.（他违背诺言后感到深深的懊悔。） |
| coast | /koʊst/ | n. | 海岸；海滨 | We walked along the coast and watched small fishing boats.（我们沿着海岸走，看小渔船。） |
| airport | /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/ | n. | 机场；航空站 | We arrived at the airport two hours before our flight.（我们在航班起飞前两小时到达了机场。） |
| guest | /ɡɛst/ | n. | 客人；宾客 | Our guests arrived early for the birthday dinner at our house.（来我家参加生日晚餐的客人提前到了。） |
Unit 6 72 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| eagle | /ˈiɡəl/ | n. | 鹰 | An eagle circled above the valley before diving towards the ground with its claws extended.（一只鹰在山谷上空盘旋，然后伸出利爪，向地面俯冲。） |
| pigeon | /ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n. | 鸽子 | A pigeon landed on the wall and began to clean its feathers.（一只鸽子落在墙上，开始梳理羽毛。） |
| parrot | /ˈpærət/ | n. | 鹦鹉 | The green parrot copied the sound of my voice.（这只绿色鹦鹉模仿了我的声音。） |
| owl | /aʊl/ | n. | 猫头鹰 | An owl was sitting in the old tree.（一只猫头鹰正栖在那棵老树上。） |
| butterfly | /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/ | n. | 蝴蝶 | A yellow butterfly landed on the flower beside our tent.（一只黄色蝴蝶落在我们帐篷旁的花上。） |
| fox | /fɑks/ | n. | 狐狸 | A fox crossed the path, its long tail moving behind it.（一只狐狸穿过小路，长尾巴在身后摆动。） |
| lizard | /ˈlɪzərd/ | n. | 蜥蜴 | A small lizard ran across the path.（一只小蜥蜴跑过小路。） |
| tortoise | /ˈtɔrtəs/ | n. | 陆龟 | The tortoise walked across dry grass, carrying its high shell above its thick legs.（陆龟走过干草地，高拱的壳撑在粗壮的腿上方。） |
| wolf | /wʊlf/ | n. | 狼 | A wolf watched our car from the trees across the river.（一匹狼从河对岸的树丛里看着我们的车。） |
| snake | /sneɪk/ | n. | 蛇 | A snake crossed the path and disappeared into the grass.（一条蛇穿过小路，消失在草丛里。） |
| ant | /ænt/ | n. | 蚂蚁 | An ant is on my apple.（我的苹果上有一只蚂蚁。） |
| giraffe | /dʒəˈræf/ | n. | 长颈鹿 | The giraffe eats leaves from tall trees.（长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。） |
| crocodile | /ˈkrɑːkədaɪl/ | n. | 鳄鱼 | A crocodile lay beside the river.（一只鳄鱼趴在河边。） |
| creature | /ˈkritʃər/ | n. | 生物动物 | A small creature moved under the rock when she lifted it beside the pond.（她在池塘旁抬起石头时，一只小生物在石下动了起来。） |
| fact | /fækt/ | n. | 事实 | Check the facts before you decide whether the story is true.（决定故事是否真实之前，先核实事实。） |
| chameleon | /kəˈmiːliən/ | n. | 变色龙 | The chameleon has a long tail.（这只变色龙有一条长尾巴。） |
| seahorse | /ˈsiːˌhɔrs/ | n. | 海马 | The seahorse held onto a plant with its tail.（那只海马用尾巴缠住了一株植物。） |
| male | /meɪl/ | adj. | 雄性的 | The male duck swam beside the female near the bridge.（那只雄鸭在桥附近游在雌鸭旁边。） |
| planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | n. | 地球 | We should use less plastic to protect the planet.（我们应该少用塑料来保护地球。） |
| direction | /dəˈrɛkʃən/ | n. | 方向；方位 | The birds flew in the direction of the lake.（鸟儿们朝着湖的方向飞去。） |
| skin | /skɪn/ | n. | 皮肤 | Her skin felt dry after swimming in the pool all morning.（在游泳池游了一上午后，她觉得皮肤干燥。） |
| dead | /dɛd/ | adj. | 死的；无生命的 | The dead tree no longer grows leaves in spring.（这棵死树春天不再长叶子。） |
| daytime | /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ | n. | 白天 | The stars are hard to see during the daytime.（白天很难看见星星。） |
| sick | /sɪk/ | adj. | 生病的；不舒服的 | He stayed home from school because he felt sick all morning.（他整个早上都感到不舒服，所以没去上学。） |
| wide | /waɪd/ | adv. | 充分地 | Open your mouth wide for the dentist.（把嘴充分张开，让牙医检查。） |
| straight | /streɪt/ | adv. | 径直地 | Walk straight down this road until you reach the bridge.（沿这条路径直走，直到到达桥边。） |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | n. | 胃 | Your stomach breaks down the food you eat during a meal.（胃会分解你吃饭时摄入的食物。） |
| tongue | /tʌŋ/ | n. | 舌头 | The doctor asked the child to show her his tongue.（医生让孩子给她看舌头。） |
| female | /ˈfimeɪl/ | adj. | 雌性的 | The female duck led her young across the quiet pond.（雌鸭带着幼鸭游过安静的池塘。） |
| nearly | /ˈnɪrli/ | adv. | 几乎将近 | The bottle is nearly full, with very little space left.（瓶子几乎满了，剩余空间很少。） |
| thousand | /ˈθaʊzənd/ | num. | 一千 | The library owns exactly one thousand books.（这家图书馆正好有一千本书。） |
| tiny | /ˈtaɪni/ | adj. | 极小的 | A tiny insect landed on the edge of her reading book.（一只极小的昆虫落在了她正在读的书的边缘。） |
| several | /ˈsevrəl/ | det. | 几个 | Several children stayed after class to help clean the art room.（几个孩子下课后留下来帮忙打扫美术教室。） |
| land | /lænd/ | n. | 陆地；土地 | From the boat, we could see land beyond the water.（我们从船上能看到水面那边的陆地。） |
| lay | /leɪ/ | v. | 下蛋；产卵 | Our hens lay eggs every morning.（我们的母鸡每天早上都下蛋。） |
| group | /ɡruːp/ | n. | 一组 | A group of children waited outside the museum with their teacher.（一群孩子和老师在博物馆外面等候。） |
| wing | /wɪŋ/ | n. | 翅膀；机翼 | The bird opened its wings and flew out of the window.（鸟儿展开翅膀，飞出了窗户。） |
| penguin | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ | n. | 企鹅 | The penguin dived into the cold water.（那只企鹅潜入了冰冷的水中。） |
| dolphin | /ˈdɑːlfɪn/ | n. | 海豚 | The dolphin rose to the surface to breathe air.（这只海豚浮出水面呼吸空气。） |
| cover | /ˈkʌvər/ | n. | 封面；封皮 | There is a bird on the book cover.（书的封面上有一只鸟。） |
| habit | /ˈhæbɪt/ | n. | 习惯；习性 | Reading before bed has become a habit for my younger brother.（睡前读书已经成了我弟弟的习惯。） |
| happiness | /ˈhæpinəs/ | n. | 幸福 | His happiness was clear when he saw his family waiting at the station.（看到家人在车站等候时，他的快乐显而易见。） |
| company | /ˈkʌmpəni/ | n. | 陪伴 | Grandma enjoys our company when we visit.（我们去看望奶奶时，她很享受我们的陪伴。） |
| care | /ker/ | v. | 关注；在意 | I care about what happens to our local park.（我关注我们当地公园会发生什么变化。） |
| wild | /waɪld/ | adj. | 野生的；野的 | Wild horses ran across the grass beyond the farm buildings.（野马在农场建筑外的草地上奔跑。） |
| mad | /mæd/ | adj. | 疯的；极愚蠢的 | You must be mad to pay that much for a pen.（你花那么多钱买一支笔，一定是疯了。） |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | adj. | 危险的 | This broken bridge is dangerous, so we must not cross it.（这座破桥很危险，所以我们不能过桥。） |
| decide | /dɪˈsaɪd/ | v. | 决定 | We decided to walk home because the weather was beautiful.（天气很好，所以我们决定步行回家。） |
| at first | /ət ˈfɝst/ | phr. | 起初 | At first, I was afraid of the dog.（起初，我怕那条狗。） |
| finally | /ˈfaɪnəli/ | adv. | 最后终于 | After hours of searching, we finally found our key under a chair.（找了几个小时后，我们终于在椅子下找到了钥匙。） |
| towards | /tɔrdz/ | prep. | 朝向 | The dog ran towards its owner waiting by the gate.（狗朝着在门边等候的主人跑去。） |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv. | 突然地 | The lights suddenly went out without any warning.（灯突然熄灭了，毫无预兆。） |
| recognize | /ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/ | v. | 认出；识别 | I recognized my old teacher by her voice before seeing her face.（看到她的脸之前，我就从声音认出了以前的老师。） |
| hug | /hʌɡ/ | v. | 拥抱 | She hugged her mother when they met at the station.（她在车站见到妈妈时拥抱了她。） |
| another | /əˈnʌðər/ | pron. | 另一个 | This pencil is broken; could you lend me another?（这支铅笔断了，你能再借我一支吗？） |
| knock | /nɑːk/ | v. | 碰撞 | I knocked my knee against the desk.（我的膝盖撞到了桌子。） |
| manner | /ˈmænər/ | n. | 方式；举止 | She explained the homework in a calm and friendly manner.（她以平静友好的方式讲解了作业。） |
| whale | /weɪl/ | n. | 鲸 | A whale rose beside our boat and breathed above the water.（一头鲸在我们的船旁浮起，露出水面呼吸。） |
| weigh | /weɪ/ | v. | 有……重 | My schoolbag weighs three kilos.（我的书包有三公斤重。） |
| kilogram | /ˈkɪləɡræm/ | n. | 千克 | This bag has one kilogram of rice.（这袋里装着一千克米。） |
| krill | /krɪl/ | n. | 磷虾 | Many whales eat krill.（许多鲸以磷虾为食。） |
| alone | /əˈloʊn/ | adv. | 单独；独自 | He walked home alone after school.（放学后他独自走回了家。） |
| speed | /spid/ | n. | 速度；速率 | We measured the speed of the toy car using a clock.（我们用时钟测量了玩具车的速度。） |
| loud | /laʊd/ | adj. | 大声的 | The loud music woke the baby.（响亮的音乐吵醒了宝宝。） |
| kilometre | /kɪˈlɑmətər/ | n. | 千米公里 | The sign says the nearest village is one kilometre away.（标牌上写着，最近的村庄在一公里外。） |
| actually | /ˈæktʃuəli/ | adv. | 实际上 | The bag looks heavy, but it is actually quite light.（这个包看起来很重，但实际上相当轻。） |
| shelf | /ʃɛlf/ | n. | 搁板 | He put the heavy books on the lowest shelf.（他把重书放在最下面一层架子上。） |
| basket | /ˈbæskɪt/ | n. | 篮子 | The eggs are in a basket.（鸡蛋在一个篮子里。） |
| pay | /peɪ/ | v. | 支付；付钱 | You can pay for your train ticket with cash or a card.（你可以用现金或卡支付火车票款。） |
| rainbow | /ˈreɪnˌboʊ/ | n. | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared above the fields when sunshine followed the afternoon rain.（下午雨过天晴后，田野上方出现了一道彩虹。） |
| ton | /tʌn/ | n. | 吨 | The truck carried a ton of sand to the building site.（卡车把一吨沙子运到了建筑工地。） |
| leaf | /liːf/ | n. | 叶子 | A yellow leaf fell onto my book.（一片黄叶落到了我的书上。） |
Countries and Places 5 个词
| 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Egypt | /ˈidʒɪpt/ | n. | 埃及 | Our teacher brought photographs of Egypt to help us understand the story's setting.（老师带来埃及的照片，帮助我们理解故事的背景。） |
| New Zealand | /ˌnuː ˈziːlənd/ | n. | 新西兰 | The teacher pointed to New Zealand on the map while explaining our pen friend's journey.（老师在地图上指出新西兰的位置，讲解我们笔友的旅程。） |
| Peru | /pəˈruː/ | n. | 秘鲁 | My friend comes from Peru.（我的朋友来自秘鲁。） |
| Scottish | /ˈskɑtɪʃ/ | adj. | 苏格兰的 | The visitors listened to Scottish music during the village's summer celebration.（访客在村庄的夏日庆祝活动中听了苏格兰音乐。） |
| Singapore | /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ | n. | 新加坡 | Our plane stops in Singapore.（我们的飞机在新加坡停留。） |